2019年成考高起点《英语》真题及答案

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》检测试题及答案（7）一、语音知识(共5题;每题1分，共5分)在下列每组词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他的单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.now B.down C.cow D.throwugh B.tough C.photo D.though3.A.verb b C.club D.book4.A.cover B.crop C.create D.cycle5.A.white B.which C.when D.whose二、词汇与语法知识(共30题;每题1.5分，共45分)从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.Englishmen like beer.A.MostB.Most of theC.Most ofD.The most7.The dark was in the center of the room.A.directB.directedC.directingD.directly8.We need information before we can decide.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.furthest9.This is the best solution the trouble.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with10.Not only a promise,but he also kept it.A.will he makeB.he will makeC.did he makeD. he made11.After the race,the celebration began.A.had been wonB.is wonC.will be wonD.has been won12.I’m afraid it will rain soon.A.whyB.thatC.that ofD.how13.The farm I visited during the holiday is quite far.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.in which14.Only one of the fifty states in the United States an island.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.I can’t afford you any more money.A.borrowingB.to borrowC.to lendD.my landing16.You’d better stay at home in weather.A.suchB.soC.so thatD.such17.Coffee beans are picked by hand and then.A.dryingB.driedC.which are driedD.by drying18.It’s important to reply to our letter without.A.delayB.stopC.pauseD.rest19.A good writer is who can express the common place in an uncommon way.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.which20.The newspaper had no choice to print a front page apology.A.andB.besidesC.yetD.but21.The shower over,we continued to march.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being22.Trains stop here in order to passengers only.A.get offB.pick upC.pull upD.get past23.We were both pleased honored to be guests of the president.A.alsoB.andC.alikeD.as24.He had mistaken me Frank.A.withB.onC.inD.for25.Let’s get in the wheat before the sun.A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets26.The flat where we live three rooms only.A.is comprised ofB.is made ofC.containD.is composed of27.The telephone had stopped ringing I got downstairs.A.sinceB.justC.afterD.by the time28.Her face went red he had said.A.because of whatB.because thatC.because whatD.because29.When we saw his face,we knew that was bad.A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news30.We all survived.A.from the fireB.during the fireC.the fireD.after the fire31.entering the hall,he found everyone watching for him.A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In32.He the test two days ago.A.passingB.pastC.throughD.passed33.All life on the earth on the sun.A.dependsB.carriesC.keepsD.goes34.Nobody believed him what he said.A.even thoughB.in spiteC.no matterD.because of35.your help,we completed the work ahead of time.A.Thank forB.Thanks forC.Thank toD.Thanks to三、完型填空(共20题;每题1.5分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2019年成人高考高起专英语自测试题及参考解析一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在以下每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出那个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke【二】词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）篇一1. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future _____with a work of art.A. conflictB. investmentC. encounterD. evaluation2. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to _____the past .A. dwell onB. shrug offC. live onD. single out.3. Can you list a few problems likely to _______the human race in the next few decades?A. occupyB. frustrateC. confrontD. fracture4. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an _____on the development ofmilitary equipment.A. impactB. applicationC. indicationD. intent5. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been _____quietly and without fuss.A. establishedB. criticizedC. applaudedD. launched6. During the talks both sides agreed to _____possible areas of co-operation.A. undoB. concludeC. exploreD. register7. These schools come under the supervision of locally _____committees.A. rotatedB. consistedC. composedD. appointed8. Andrew was determined to ________a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue9. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose11. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left _____by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied12. Susan is never know to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted13. _____to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious14. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was______ financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of15. Our firm can help you ______ a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.A. deviseB. resolveC. extendD. appreciate16. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.A mustn't have waitedB may not have waitedC can't have waitedD needn't have waited17. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.A he fell in love withB whom he fell in loveC that he fell in loveD with who he fell in love18. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A Since the momentB During the timeC By that timeD From the moment19. An object remains still or in a straight line motion _____a force acts upon it.A unlessB becauseC whenD if20. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.A furthermoreB thereforeC butD however21. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.A likeB aboutC asD like22. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A should have telephonedB could telephoneC must have telephonedD might telephone23. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.A hisB itsC theirsD their24. New medicines are usually tested on animals _______ being tried on human beings.A afterB beforeC forD when25. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.A not to draw a conclusionB should not draw a conclusionC to draw not a conclusionD not drawing a conclusion26. The host had no sooner opened the door ________he saw a dark figure behind it.A beforeB afterC whenD than27. No machines ________have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring aboutonly advantages to us.A thatB thanC sinceD which28. The woman admitted, after being questioned forseveral hours, __________someoneelse's credit card.A to useB having usedC to have usedD uses29. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than ____________ .A earnedB to be earnedC to be earningD earning30. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesn't.A because she will have disappointedB that she will be disappointedC because she will be disappointedD that she will disappoint答案;1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C D D B C11-15 C C B D A 16-20 D A D A B21-25 C A D B D 26-30 D A B A B篇二2019 年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）一、语音知识(1.5 分×5=7.5 分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识(1.5 分×15=22.5 分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until; thatB not until; whenC not until; thatD until; since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me ，___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there ，but I ______ not find the time.A should; wouldB should; couldC might; couldD could; could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello ，may I speak to Dr. Bush?A Yes ，I'm BushB Yes ，it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning ，Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided15.Since the road is wet this morning ，last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not; yetB not because of; butC not; butD except; but18. Mary doesn't like skating ，does she?________,but she used to.A Yes ，she doesB Yes ，she doesn'tC No ，she doesD No ，she doesn't19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2 分×15=30 分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.B.beingC.to beD.been7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.A.toB.forC.withD.about9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareD.empty14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are proving完形填空Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468，27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers，33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21、以下选项21题答案为()。

春华教育集团2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试高起点 《英语》试题 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，共105分） 一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

（ ）1.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre （ ）2.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at （ ）3.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow （ ）4.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days （ ）5.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

（ ）6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism. A. Even though B. So long as C. Now that D. Just as （ ）7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see. A. to B. about C. on D. for （ ）8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby. A. happy B. good C. fine D. well （ ）9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. come C. will come D. may come （ ）10. ______, I should ask them some questions. A. Were they come to us B. If they come to us C. Should they come to us D. Had they come to us （ ）11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers. A. that B. whose C. what D. which （ ）12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary to letB. it necessary lettingC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let（）13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. being interviewedC. interviewingD. interviewed （）14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.”A. beB. having beenC. beingD. have been（）15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ paper.A. inventedB. had been inventedC. have inventedD. had invented（）16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. noneB. bothC. neitherD. either（）17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A. accounts forB. counts forC. makes forD. goes for（）18. No one doubts ______ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that（）19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which（）20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. did I knowD. I did know三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第一部分、选择题（105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse e D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D.powder二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.—Was the gentleman's name David?—No.I don't think so, but______.go on,please.A.many thanksB.never mindC.not at allD.I'd like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I ______a message?A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write8.George ought to have arrived ______this time.A.duringB.byC.inD. on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it .A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on______side of the road.A.otherB. anotherC.the otherD.one other11.I never seem to have any time.______with my parents.A.spendB.spentC.having spentD.to spend12.—The story is too hard to understand.—Yes,it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because13.— will John get to the company?—In three hours.A. How fastB.How longC. How oftenD. How soon14 They all looked so happy. They______have succeeded after so many failures.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must15.I came across this old book while I______my room .A. cleanB.was cleaningC.have cleanedD.will clean16.Tom is______than George ,but John is the ______of the three.A.tallest,tallerB.tall tallerC.taller,tallestD.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______for a minute.A. CloseB.to closeC.closedD.closing18.In the last five years the city______out rapidly in all directions.A.spreadB.to closeC.closedD.Closing19.I think Vic feels su rprised by the fact______I’m smarter than he is.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which20.A good teacher must be______too strict too weak.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.both;and三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.PhOnetiCS(5 POintS)DireCtions: In each Of the following groups Of WOrdS Z there are four Underlined IetterS Or Ietter COmbinatiOnS marked A Z B. C and D. COmPare the Underlined PartS and identity the One that is different from the OtherS in PrOnUnCiation. Mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet e1. A. Ianel B. Iamb C. father D. Iadder2. A. ChaIIenge B. CheaP C. ChOOSe D. CharaCter3. A. SWeat B. PleaSe C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B. IeagUe C. PUrSUe D. argue5. A. action B. SeCtiOn C. SOIUtiOn D. question∏. VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre (15 POintS)DireCtions: There are 15 incomplete SentenCeS in this SeCtiOn e FOr each SentenCe there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B Z C and D. ChOOSe One answer that best COmPleteS the SentenCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.6. There ________ no One to help me at this moment，I need to handle theWOrk all by myself.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been7. Mary took a Part-time job IaSt SUmmer Z but her Parents Were Unhappyabout _____ She did.A. theseB. WhiChC. thatD. What8. I did not do Well On the Writing exam Z for the topic to WrIte On WaSUn familiar _______ one.A. toB. forC. WithD. about9. 1 Can hardly CIiStinguish the two girls Z SinCe they IOOk quite _________ .A. IikeB. UnlikeC. alikeD. Iikely10. You'd better SPeak IOUdIy at the meeting __________ everyOneCan hear you.A. except thatB. SUCh thatC. in thatD. SO that11. Peter WOUICl Stay at home WatChing TV than go ShOPPing With his mom.A. ratherB. quiteC. betterD. StiIl12z By the time you return in two years Z your hometown WiIl ________________ new look.A. have taken OnB. take OnC. have been taken OnD. be taken on13. PIeaSe make SUre that your name is entered in the ____________ SPaCe When you fill OUt this form.A. VaCa ntB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day Can be One Of the most ________________ WayS to improve your SPOken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework , She him before the exam.A. helpsB. WiIl helpC. WOUIel have helpedD. WOUId helps16. ______ all the CliffiCUltieS Z the researcher COntinUed her research.A. In CaSe OfB. In SPite OfC. BeCaUSe OfD. InSteaCl Of17. The Organizers Of the COnferenCe have arranged hotel rooms for those StUdents ________ from OUt Of town.A. to COmeB. COmeC. COmingD. to have COme18. The job applica nt WaS WOmed about the in terview he WaS WeIl prepared..A. ifB. becauseC. WhenD. though19. It WaS SUggeSted that this hardworking girl __________ an example for Other StUde nts∙A. be SetB. WiIl be SetC. COUlcl be SetD. had been Set20. SinCe COmPUterS Were introduced Z they ___________ to be USefUl tools for PeOPle Weak in math.A. had PrOVedB. have PrOVeClC. WiIl PrOVeD. are PrOVingIII.ClOZe(30 POintS)DireCtions: FOr each blank in the following PaSSage Z there are four ChOiCeS marked A Z B Z C and D. ChOOSe the One that is most SUitable and mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.In OUr OnIine Iife Z We need to USe PaSSWOrdS frequently. We USe PaSSWOrdS 21 e-mail f garni ng SiteS Z SOCial networking SiteS Z and Other ShOPPi ng sites, 22Z the PaSSWOrdS most PeOPle USe are not Very 23 a nd Can easily be H brOkerΓ by OtherS i In fact Z the most COmmOnly USed PaSSWOrdS are SO SimPle that it requires VerV 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most COmmOnIy USeel PaSSWOrdS are? They are:NameS Of baseball teams Z birth dates Of a family 26 Z the year Of a SPeCialSPOrtS eve nt Z the random nu mbers Iike 156468f 27 the n ame Of a friend Z Pet Z favorite T,V Star Z Or band .There are PrOqramS 28 to break into people's Online accoUnts. TheSe PrOgramS are a 29 Of trying every WOrd in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign Ianguages Z in their effort to break into an accoUnt 31 Can even SearCh WOrdS backward. SOme WiIl try 32 WOrdS Or WOrdS that are followed by numbers z 33 SChOOl222. TheSe PrOgramS Can test millions Of PaSSWOrdS in a few minutes. SO Z you are advised to be CarefUl about 34 PaSSWOrdS SO that they WiIl be hard to break, YOU are also advised not to make them 35 ha nd to remember, Mean While Z you n eed to Cha nge them OnCe in a while.21. A. to B. With C. by D. for22. A. HOWeVer B. TherefOre C. MOreOVer D. BeSideS23. A. natural B. Safe C. Strange D. Clear24. A. minor B. Small C. Iittle D. tiny25. A. What B. WhO C. Where D. WhiCh26. A. figure B. member C. CreatUre D. CharaCter27. A. as CIOSe as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as WeIl as28. A. formed B. ShaPed C. COmPOSecl D. designed29. A. typical B. CaPable C. SUre D. true30. A. from B. With C. Of D. for31. A. They B. It C. That D. ThOSe32. A. added B. gathered C. COmbined D. COIIeCteCl33. A. SUCh as B. except for C. as for D. as Of34. A. IOCating B. SearChing C. ChOOSing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoUghIV.Reading COmPrehenSiOn（60 POintS）DireCtions: There are five reading PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by four questions . FOr each question there are four SUggeSted answers marked A Z B Z C and D. ChOOSe the best answer and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet aPaSSage OneSOUnd SIeeP OCCUrS When OnWS internal ClOCk is regulated. CirCaCIian rhythms （生理节奏）Can become COmPrOmiSed quite easily. Many PeOPIe With SleeP troubles tend to Vary bedtimes. TO avoid this COmrnOn PrOblem Z SleeP SUffererS ShOUICl go to bed and Wake UP at the Same time every day. TO help improve drcadian rhythms Z SUffererS ShOUId enjoy 15 minutes Of SUn exposure the first thing in the morning.A bedtime routine Can help PreVent inSOrnnia（失冃民）.One hour before bedtime Z One ShOUId IOWer the IightS and relax. Reading a book Or IiStening to CaIm music Can help PrePare the body for a good night,s sleep. Taking a Warm z CanCllelit bath Or drinking a CUP Of Warrn milk can also help you PrePare for deep SleeP at night.StreSS Can have a bad effect On the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine Can help IOWer the body∕,s StreSS naturally. One Can also man age StreSS by Writing diaries. Wnti ng ClianeS Can help PeOPle express their anXietieS Z Plan for the future and improve sleep. Other WayS to IOWer StreSS inCIUde deep breathing exercises and PrOgreSSiVe muscle relaxatiOrLThe Iight Sending OUt from COmPUterS , CeIl PhOneS , tablets and televisiOnS Can CaUSe SIeeP PrObIems. TherefOre Z theSe items ShOUId be turned Off at IeaSt an hour before bedtime. AdditiOnally ,Iowering the backlight On these electronic devices earlier in the evening Can help you fall asleep faster and Stay asleep IOnger OnCe bedtime arrives.A Perfeet bedroom invites SWeet sleep. MOSt PeOPIe SleeP better in a COOl Z dark Z and quiet room. LOWer the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a PeaCefUl night l s sleep. A dark room Can be accomplished by inStalIing Iight blocking CUrtains Or Weanng a SleeP Z mask. NOiSe Can be reduced With either earplugs Or a White noise machine∙ Finally Z a COmfOrtabIe mattress（床垫）and PiIlOWS are essential to a good night,s sleep.36. What is the PaSSage mainly about?B. HOW to IOWer body stress.D. HOW to man age an XietieS BA. HOW to get a SOUnd sleep.C. HOW to regulate internal clocks.37. ACCOrding to ParagraPh 2z which Of the following may Iead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. LOWering IightS One hour before bedtime.C. Drinking SOme WarrTl milk before bedtime.D. LiStening to rock music before bedtime.38. What Can be done to reduce stress?A. DOing exercise every day.B. Making PlanS for the future.C. Writing about your SIeeP Patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the PerfeCt COnditiOn for sleep?A. A quiet room With flashing lights.B. A bright room With White CUrtains.C. A COOl room With COmfOrtabIe pillows.D. A dark room With electronic devices.PaSSage TWOTOm WaS aged four but he WaS talking Iike a two-year-old baby. He WaS Saying SUCh 岀ings as ,l kick ball ,, and ,, Want Car ,,Z and USing IOtS Of On WOrd Sentences. He ShOUId have been Saying SOme really IOng SentenCeS and telling StOrieS With them. He wasn't. SOmething had gone terribly wrong.QUite a few Children have What is CaIIed a ,'language delay". FOr SOme reasOn they dorΓt Iearn to SPeak as quickly as they ShOUICI. Their friends ShOOt ahead and they,re Ieft behind∙ AS a result , they get Very IOnely. NObOdy WantS to talk to you if you Carrt talk back.Can anything be done to help these Children? Yes. They Can go to See a SPeeCh therapist-a PerSOn who,s SPeCially trained to WOrk OUt what,s WrOng and WhO knows how to teach Ianguage to ChiIdreru ThiS is What happened to Tom. The SPeeCh therapist PlayeCl SOme games With him and heard how he talked. She made a recording Of his SPeeCh Z and Chatted to his mom and dad about his backgroUneL They,d taken TOrn to See a doctor Z but the doctor had n't found anything WrOng With him. He Seemed PerfeCtIy no rmal in every way-except he just WaSrft talking.After TOrn and his Parents had gone home Z the therapist IiStened CarefUIIy to the recording she,d made. Then She IOOked at a Chart WhiCh ShOWed how Ianguage developed in ChiIdren aged two , three Z and four. She COUICl See TOrn WaS a IOng Way behind∙The next SteP Z She decided Z WaS to teach TOrn how to Say SOme new SentenCeS Iike ,, kick a red ball,,, and l, the ClOWn is kicking a ball. "Torn didn't get the new sentenCeS right Straight away. BUt the therapist WaS Very Patient Z and after a few more ViSitS he Startecl to make SOme progress.40. HOW did the author introduce the topic Of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By Shanng experiences Of SPeeCh therapists.C. By USing Tom's CaSe as an example.D. By Stating his PerSOnal VieWS to readers.41. What can be inferred from the PaSSage about ,,language delay"?A. It Can be PreVented by doctors.B. It is SeldOm found among ChiIdren.C. It Can be improved With Certain help.D. It may result from hearing PrObIemS-42. What did the SPeeCh therapist do to help Tom?A. She told OtherS that TOm WaS normal in every way.B. She asked TOrn to PIay With SOme Other ChiIdren∙C. She made SOme recordings Of his Parents' speech.D. She taught TOrn new sentenCeS in a Patient way.43. What is the best title for the PaSSage ?A. What Can DOctOrS DO With LangUage Delay?B. What Can Be DOne about KidS With Language Delay?C. HOW Can Language DeIay Be EaSily Detected?D. HOW Can Parents PreVent KidS from Language Delay?PaSSage ThreeOn a dry and COId Fnday afternoon IaSt October, SharOn SeIine exchanged text messages With her daughter WhO WaS in college. They ''chatted" back and forth Z With the mom asking how things Were goring and the daughter anSWering POSitiVeIy followed by emoticOns（表情符）ShOWing SmiIeS Z b-I-gsmiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed Z it Came to Iight that she'd hidden herself in her dorm Z Crying and ShOWing SignS Of depressiOnP COmPIetely CIifferent reality from the One that She COnVeyed in texts and FaCe book posts.AS human beings z OUr OnIy real method Of COnneCtiOn is through real COmmUnication∙ StUClieS ShOW that Only 7%Of COmmUniCatiOn is b ased On Writing and SPeaking. The majority Of 93%is based On body Ianguage. Indeed Z it z S OnlyWhen We Can hear a tone Of VOiCe Or IOOk into SOmeOnWS eyes that We l re able to know when ,,Γm fine” doesn,t mean they're fine at all.ThiS is Where SOCial media gets risky.With modem tech noIOgy , anyone Can hide behind the text Z the e-mail Z Or the FaCe book POSt Z PrOjecting any image they Want and Creating a false image Of their ChOOSing. They Can be WhOeVer they Want to be. And WithOUt the ability to receive body IanguageZ their audiences are none the wiser.ThjS PreSents a ParadOX WhiCh doesrft exist before. With all the POWerfUl SOCial tech no IOgieS at OUr fin gertips Z We are more COnn ected—a nd POte ntially more discOnnected-than ever before.EVery releva nt metric（衡量标准）ShOWS that We are in teracti ng at a great SPeeel and frequency through SOdal media. BUt are We really COmrnUnicating? With 93%Of OUr COmrTlUnicatiOn COntext（语境）IOSt Z We are now attempt!ng to establish relatiOnShiPS and make decisiOnS based On PhraSeS Or emoticOnS Z WhiCh may Or may not accuratelyrepresent the truth .44. Why does SOCial media get risky according to the author?A. The users1 SOCial COnnectiOn is lost.B. The users1 messages may be ignored.C. The users1real emotiOn maybe hidden∙D. The users' VOiCeS Can hardly be heard.45. What Phenomenon does the Underlined WOrCl "paradox" （ParagraPh 7）reflect?A. PeOPIe Can be both happy and Unhappy.B. PeOPIe Can be both COnnected and discOnnected.C. PeOPle Canend UP being both WiSe and StUPiCI.D. PeOPIe Can form both true and false impressiOns∙46. What is true about today's COmmUnicatiOn through SOCial media?A. It CaUSeS more health risks.B. It gives IittIe COmrnUnicatiOn COntext.C. It IeadS to better relatiOnship.D. It improves the quality Of interactiOrL47. What is the best title for the passage?A. SOdal Media and ItS FUnCtiOnB. SOCial Media andlts AbUSeSC. SOCial Media and ItS FUtUreD. SOCial Media and ItS RiSkSPaSSage FOUrAIan Lake in Z a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total WaSte Of timeCIUding doing nothing at times. If you arrange things SO that you find time to relax and "do nothing” Z you WiIl get more done and have more fun doing it.One Of his Clients Z a SPaCe engineer Z didn't know how to "do nothing". EVery minute Of his IeiSUre time WaS SChedUIeCl With intense activities. He had an OUtdOOr-activities SChedUIe in WhiCh he SWitCheCl from Skiing to tennis. HiS girlfriend kept UP With him in these activities, although She WOUld have Preferred just to Sit by the fire and relax OnCe in a while. Like too many PeOPle Z he felt the need to be doing SOmething all the time, for doing nothing Seemecl a WaSte Of time. HiS ,,relaxing by the fire n COnSiSted Of PIaying CheSS z reading magazines, Or CheCking emails.FOr an experime∏t AIan asked him to "waste" his time for five minutes during One Of their SeSSiOnS together. What the engineer ended UP doing WaS relaxi ng, Sitting quietly and daydreami ng. Whe n he WaS fin ally able to admit that emotional reasOnS CaUSeCl him to reject relaxing as a WaSte Of time, he began to IOOk more CntiCally at that Way Of thinking. OnCe he knew that relaxing WaS a good USe Of time, he became IeSS SenOUS about being busy and Started enjoying each activity more. PreViOUSly he had been SO busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do IeSS and have more fun. When AIan SaW the CIient about three years Iater Z he StiII had as busy a SChedUle as ever, but he WaS able to balance his activity Wjth relaxing SO that he Came back to WOrk MOnday morning not feeling tired OUt from a busy Weekend but refreshed.48. What did U dOing nothing” mean to the SPaCe engineer at first?A. OUtdOOr activities.B. A WaSte Of time.C. FeW daily SChedUles.D. MOre family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. SOCial reasOns∙B. FamiIy reasons.C. EmOtional reasOns.D. PhySiCal reasOns.50. What happened after the engineer Iearned ,,doing nothing” ？A. He WaS not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He Started to do more Of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What Can be inferred from the PaSSage about ,,doing nothing" ?A. It makes PeOPIe enjoy more in door activities.B. It enables you to have more WOrk time.C. It SerVeS to improve family relatiOnship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.PaSSage FiVeSOCrateS is Often referred to as One Of the founders Of WeStern PhilOSOPhy Z and yet he WrOte nothing, established no SChOOI Z and held no PartiCUlar theories Of his own. What he did do, however, WaS frequently ask the questiOnS that interested him, and in doing SO developed a new Way Of thinking. ThiS method PrOCeedS(展开)as a CIiaIOgUebetween OPPOSing VieWS Z and it earned him many enemies in Athens，Where he lived.AS a young man, SOCrateS is believed to have StUdied natural philosophy, IOOking at the VanOUS explanations Of the nature Of the Universe, but then became inVOlVed in the POlitiCS Of the city-State and COnCerned With more down-to-earth moral issues, SUCh as the nature OfjUStice.However, he WaS not interested in Winning arguments，Or arguing for the Sake Of making money, NOr WaS he Seeking anSWerS Or explanations. He WaS SimPIy examining the basis Of the COnCePtS We apply Io OUrSelVeS(SUCh as "good" Z,,badπFand ,,justπ ),for he believed that Understanding What We are is the first task Of philosophy.He WaS SentenCed to. death On ChargeS Of COrrUPting the young With bad ideas. BUt he also had many followers, and among them WaS PIatO Z WhO recorded Socrates' ideas in the Written WOrkS Z CaIIed dialogues, in WhiCh SOCrateS SetS about examining VanOUS ideas.Socrates, Central COnCerTV ther‰ WaS the examination Of life, and it WaS his CrUel questiOning Of earned COmmitted to his task Until the Very end. ACCOrding to the accoUnt Of his defense at his trial, SOCrateS ChOSe death rather than face a Iife Of ignorance: ,,The Iife WhiCh is Unexamined is not WOrth IiVing.,,52. What is true about Socrates?A. SOCrateS SOlVed the PrOblemS Of WeStern philosophy,B. SOCrateS tried to find anSWerS to his questiOns.C. SOCrateS forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. SOCrateS Careel about the meaning Of life.53. What is the most important task Of PhilOSOPhy according to Socrates?A. Understanding OUr true self.B. EXamining SOme basic COncepts.C. Challenging the VieWS Of enemies.D. GiVing explanations for arguments.54. What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. Socrates' beliefs Of philosophy.B. Socrates' OUtIOOk On death.C. Socrates1 influence On youths.D. Socrates' questiOnS about Universe.55. What is the tone Of the passage?A.HUmOrOUS-B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.DaiIy COnVerSatiOn(15 POintS)DireCtions: PiCk OUt appropriate expressions from the eight ChOiCeS below and COmPlete the following dialogue by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.E.YOU are welcome.F.What COUIel I get?G.HaVe great fun.H.IS there anything interesting there?ReCePtiOniSt: GOOd morning!Mr- Smith: GOOd morning! TOday We are free for SightSeeing. 56 ReCePtiOnist: Okay.HaVe you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: NO. 57Mr. Smith: 58ReCePtiOniSt: Yes. The architecture is WOnderful. It represents the folk StyIe Of the Qing Dyn a sty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you Very much.ReCePtiOnist: 60 HaVe a good time!第II卷(非选择题，共25分)V. Writing (25 POintS)DireCtions: FOr this Part Z you are SUPPOSed to Write an essay in EngliSh in 100-120 WOrdS based On the following information. Remember to Write it dearly・61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。

2019 年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析第1卷（选择题，共105 分）【一】略【二】词汇与语法知识：共15 小题；每题1、5分。

共22、5 分。

从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary.--Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework.A. needn' tB. can' tC. mustn' tD. shouldn' t12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to the cinema latethe heavy traffic.A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children' s mathskills.A. 不填; theB. an ; theC. 不填; 不填D. the ; 不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I' ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD. if18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. --Do you mind if I open the window ？A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, please don' tD. Yes,you' d better do20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built【三】完形填空：共l5 小题；每题 2 分，共30 分。