transformation drill, question-and answer drill, expansion drill, backward build-up drill, chain drill, mini-dialogue, completion, minimal pairs
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Advantages:
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• 7. Substitution drilling, in which the teacher uses cue words (words, pictures, numbers, names, etc.) to get individual students to mix the examples of the new patterns.
• 9. Correction, in which the teacher indicates by shaking his head, repeating the error, etc., that there is a mistake and invites the student or a different student to correct it.
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Time • It is in origin mainly American. It was developed in the second
World War and was popular in 1950s.
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Main features:
• 1. The teaching of listening and speaking is before reading and writing.
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