口译lesson1(最新整理)

⼝译基础⼝译基础第⼀课研讨会symposium名⽚bussiness card环岛路Around-the-Island road设宴洗尘host a reception dinner in one's honor会议议程表conference program投影仪overhead projector（美国）国务院the State Department有⼀点⼗分相似to have one thing very much in common从事地质⼯作to practice geology军事⽣涯military career盛情款待to extend hospitality to someone相互结识to get to know one another千⾥之⾏，始于⾜下A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.祝酒；为……⼲杯to propose a toast (to…)持续进步continued advancement建⽴安全、繁荣与和平的世界to build a secure,prosperous and peaceful world 应某⼈的邀请at the invitation of谨代表on behalf of致以诚挚的问候to extend warm greetings to最好的祝愿best wishes访问的第⼀站the first leg of one's visit充满活⼒的经济dynamic economies常青州the Evergreen State翡翠城the Emerald City重要门户important gateway经贸往来economic and trade exchanges互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation发展势头良好sound momentum of growth事关两国共同利益的重⼤问题major issues bearing on our common interests 就……交换意见to exchange views on 与……⼴泛接触to have extensive contacts with…增进两国⼈民的相互了解和友谊to enhance mutual understanding and friendship第⼆课销售班⼦sales team发展势头momentum of progress代理商agent业务伙伴bussiness partner阁下Your Excellency回报reciprocate双边经济关系bilateral economic linkages上市to be listed新加坡证交所Singapore Exchange长久的友谊enduring friendship考察活动bussiness trip订单order按时按质按量in accordance with the terms for the time of delivery, quality and quantity 依依不舍unwilling to depart 海内存知⼰，天涯若⽐邻A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near第三课阁下His/Her/Your Excellency东盟ASEAN(Association of South-East Nations)中国——东盟博览会China-ASEAN Expo同⾈共济to cross the river in the same boat参会客商bussiness participants“10＋1” ⾃贸区"Ten plus One"Free Trade Area轮值主席国rotating presidency/rotating chairmanshi远见卓识great vision源远流长to have a long standing感受to have a touch of临邦情谊friendly neighborhood剪彩to cut the ribbon for科克(爱尔兰共和国港⼝城市)Cork母校alma mater第⼀流的foremost名副其实的veritable充满活⼒的vibrant推动⼒impetus商议deliberations室内合唱团Chamber Choir红河⾕Red River Valley康定情歌Love Song of Kangding不分彼此no distinction between each other 闻名遐迩to be known far and wide友好使者envoy of friendship拨动⼼弦play upon the heart strings第四课新闻发布会press conference锦标赛championship选拔赛qualification competition肯尼亚Kenya坦桑尼亚Tanzania厄⽠多尔Ecuador埃塞俄⽐亚Ethiopia绿化⼴场landscaped square航拍aerial view电视直播be televised live电⼦芯⽚electronic chips创世界记录奖World Record Award男⼦冠军Men's Champion⼥⼦冠军Women's Champion团队之星Teamgeist Ball淘汰drop out四分之⼀决赛the quarter final半决赛semi-final提供球⾐to outfit官⽅赞助商official sponsor北京奥组委BOCOG楷模role models残疾⼈奥运会the Paralympic Games凝聚⼒the unifying power⽆与伦⽐的exceptional第五课三峡Three Gorges游船、快艇yacht张飞庙Zhang Fei Temple⽩帝城Baidi City(White Emperor City)套餐package meal（合同）⼀式两份in two copies码头dock / pier管委会administrative committee⾏程itinerary随⾝物件personal belongings⼯作⼈员staff民族风情表演区Ethnic Performance Section 门票admission 国家公园National Park打算，想be tempted to采取预防措施take precautions舒适耐穿的鞋sensible footwear第六课由导游带领的步⾏观光 a conducted walk防⽔waterproof带风帽的夹克anorak结实的stout植物园the botanical garden战争纪念碑the war memorial敦提Dundee向某⼈咨询to pick one's brains早礼拜morning service格林尼治天⽂台Royal Greenwich Observatory本初⼦午线Greenwich Meridian Line普拉森舍宫the Palace of Placentia泰晤⼠河the Thames River国家航海博物馆the National Maritime Museum皇家海军军校Royal Naval College马⿅red deer杜鹃花azaleas and rhododendrons植物园a herb garden伦敦马拉松London Marathon马术⽐赛the equestrian events飞驰galloping放松伸展to unwind拙政园the Zhuozheng Garden/Humble Administrator's Garden国务院the State Council全国重点⽂物保护单位important historical site under state protection ⽂化遗产cultural legacy 瑰宝treasure叱咤风云celebrities of great influence官场失意to suffer setbacks in one's official career归隐to live in seclusion全景图panorama因地制宜be adapted to local topography中轴线axis line对称格局symmetric layout漆雕画lacquer painting"障景" camouflage view雕花engraved门框doorframe长⽅形rectangular落地罩floor frame榭pavilion曲折蜿蜒winding/zigzagging"框景" frame view第七课流⾏服饰the latest fashions最先进的电⼦设备cutting edge electronics减价Sales时装精品屋boutique铜锣湾Causeway Bay崇光百货Sogo Department Store充满活⼒的vibrant商业中⼼emporiums天星码头巴⼠总站Star Ferry terminal海港城Harbor City旺⾓Mong Kok尖沙咀Tsim Sha Tsui乌龙茶Oolong Tea深加⼯deep processing龙头企业 a leading enterprise指定be designated钓鱼台国宾馆Diaoyutai National Guesthouse ⽆菌germ-free茶艺表演tea-making performance⽜津郡Oxfordshire⽐斯特购物村Bicester Village设计师品牌designer brands经销店outlet过季的a season out of date时装fashion wear化妆品beauty products⾮常便宜a great saving假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products 地道的正牌货authentic branded product 顶级top-notch极低的价格bargain basement price超值incredible value第⼋课越南Vietnam调动员⼯积极性ignite employee’s motivation 全⼼全意fully committed反馈机制feedback system舍得投⼊be generous in investing经销商dealer⼥装women dress内外贸易domestic and foreign trade时尚fashion优雅elegance⾛向辉煌achieve great success眼光卓著far-sighted不虚此⾏rewarding欧宝Opel威达Vectra全球⾸发式world premiere⽇内⽡车展Geneva Motor Show中型车市场mid-size segment环境友好型汽车，环保型汽车environmentally compatible vehicles第九课分期付款payment by installment来料加⼯process with client’s materials合资经营joint venture科学管理scientific management交货delivery伟达电⼦Weida Electronics市委municipal committee of the Communist Party of China招商引资investment promotion雄厚实⼒tremendous strength⽀柱产业pillar industry主动服务active service全程服务complete service（公司）竣⼯投产complete its construction and start its operation 事业蒸蒸⽇上prosperous business 国际⾦融公司IFC the International Finance Corporation股本投资equity investment惠泽中国控股有限公司ACHL Advantage China Holdings Limited 住房按揭贷款home mortgage finance 新兴市场emerging market第⼗课⾏政部门administrative departments周转快的货物faster moving items现货stock三班制on three shifts零配件accessories联营单位associates装配线assembly line安全帽helmet不合格rejectNW型产品NW Model⼩册⼦brochure销售⽬录catalogue说明书instruction⼈⼒资源部Human Resource Department占地⾯积cover an area of品检quality control打包package货架rack旺季peak season20尺柜twenty feet container 多功能厅multi-function room 台球billiards 代理商agent品检部quality control division ⼩吃refreshments被抛弃be left out功能厅function room。

口译（Interpretation）第一部分第一课【课号】：第一课【知识点和教学目标描述】：介绍口译的定义、特点、标准、过程、类型以及译员应具备的素质。

【学习建议】：理论部分可以不用死记，了解主要内容即可，重点在于根据基本知识解答“什么是口译”、“如何进行合乎规范的口译”、“合格的译员应具备何种条件”等问题。

【具体内容】第一课口译与译员简述一、口译的定义二、口译的特点三、口译的标准四、口译的过程五、口译的类型六、译员的素质(要求：请把以上６项内容放在第一页，学生通过点击这６项文字开始按照教学步骤学习)第一课口译与译员简述一、口译的定义口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。

人类的口译活动不是一种机械地将信息的来源语符号转换为目标语符号的“翻语”活动，而是一种积极地、始终以交流信息意义为宗旨的、具有一定创造性的“译语”活动。

因此，口译不是孤立地以词义和句子意义为转换单位的单一性语言活动，而是兼顾交际内容所涉及的词语意义、话语上下文意义、言外寓意、语体含义、体语含义、民族文化含义等信息的综合性语言活动。

从这个意义上说，口译不仅仅是语言活动，而且还是文化活动、心理活动和社交活动。

二、口译的特点口译是一项很特殊的语言交际活动，说其特殊是因为口头翻译工作有一些突出的特点。

首先，口译是一种具有不可预测性的即席双语传言活动。

口译人员需要在准备有限的情况下，即刻进入双语语码切换状态，进行现时现场的口译操作，这就要求译员具有高超的即席应变能力和流利的现时表达能力。

口译现场气氛压力大。

瞬息万变的现场气氛会使译员反映迟钝，从而影响口译水平的正常发挥。

一般说来，译员的翻译行为不可有意掩饰或调和现场气氛。

如实反映口译现场的气氛和主题是口译的基本职业规范。

译员的口译精神不可超脱现场气氛，更不应该凌驾于现场气氛之上。

Unit One Foreign Affairs ReceptionLearning Objectives:※A good understanding of the definition of business communication.※A clear idea of the procedures for a foreign affairs reception.※How to be a successful host.Background InformationWith China’s entry into the WTO and the Olympic Games held in Beijing, the relationship between China and Western countries in politics, economy, and culture is getting increasingly closer. There is no doubt that etiquette will play an important role in this process. Every nation has its own etiquette standard which is created with the spirit of the nation. Generally, when communicating with members of our own culture, we internalize the etiquette that governs our contextual behavior, and we are able to communicate without giving much thought to those rules. But when we are engaged in intercultural communication, we must be aware of how our culture influences the communication context; otherwise, we may encounter a variety of surprises.Americans tend to be informal and friendly. Both men and women shake hands on occasions of meeting and leaving. A small kiss on the cheek or a hug is appropriate between men and women who have known each other for a long time. First names generally are used with the exception of senior persons or formal settings. However, these greeting behaviors typical to North Americans are uncommon in many cultures. China offers a contrasting example. Chinese greetings are formal, using titles and last names. First names are used only among close friends. Again, business cards are translated into standard Chinese and are routinely exchanged. Therefore, a general knowledge of meeting and seeing-off etiquette is helpful because there are many occasions on which we are likely to encounter people from cultures different from our own.Vocabulary Development国际机场international airport候机大厅waiting hall抵达时间arrival time随身携带行李carry-on baggage接待to host / to receive受到友好接待to be cordially received 设宴洗尘to give a banquet in somebody’s honor招待客人to entertain guests外宾foreign guests贵宾distinguished guests外事办公室foreign affairs office外事往来dealings with foreign organizations活动日程itinerary of a visit 初步拟订的活动日程tentative itinerary 精心的安排thoughtful arrangements期待已久long-expected合作共事to work as your colleague专程赶来to come all the way亲自接待to meet in person欢迎辞welcome speech/address告别辞farewell speech/address深感荣幸to feel greatly honored合作愉快fruitful cooperation提供住宿accommodate有收获的rewarding回顾in retrospect期待再次来访look forward to you visiting again保持联系keep in touch 送别to see somebody off 致意send regards to 飞行愉快pleasant flight 代表on behalf ofDialogueDirection: Interpret the following dialogue alternatively into English and Chinese Miss Liu is a foreign affairs officer in a cosmetics factory .Today she is assigned to meet Johnson, an agent from America.L:你一定是来自美国的Johnson吧。

新经典口译基础教程(一)
新经典口译基础教程
一、口译基础知识
1.口译的定义和分类
2.口译的特点和要求
3.口译的基本技巧
二、口译准备工作
1.阅读背景材料和提前准备
2.建立专业词汇库
3.熟悉常用的语言表达方式
4.掌握常见的口译设备和软件
三、口译接触交流技巧
1.听取信息的技巧
–注意力集中和信息过滤
–快速记笔记和标记关键信息
–善用暂停和追问技巧
2.口译表达技巧
–有效的口语表达
–适当的节奏和语调控制
–准确地传达信息
3.互动和控制技巧
–善用眼神和手势传达信息
–掌握合适的中断和转移话题的技巧
–维护良好的工作关系和沟通氛围
四、口译笔记和翻译技巧
1.笔记的基本规范
–笔记的核心要点
–笔记的格式和标记方法
–笔记的整理和回顾
2.口译翻译技巧
–理解源语言信息和意图
–灵活运用转换和替换技巧
–保持语言流畅和准确性
五、口译训练和提高方法
1.口译模拟和实战训练
2.听力训练和口语训练
3.专业知识学习和拓展
4.口译案例分析和反思
以上是《新经典口译基础》的详细教程大纲，希望能对您的学习和提高有所帮助。

通过系统的学习和实践，将能够逐步掌握口译的基本技巧和方法，提高口译的准确性和流利度，成为一名优秀的口译人员。

1-2 谚语口译一、形同意合教学相长To teach is to learn事公办Business is business文如其人The style is the man浑水摸鱼Fish in troubled waters欲速则不达More haste,less speed事实胜于雄辩Facts speak louder than words失败乃成功之母Failure is the mother of success有其父必有其子Like father,like son英雄所见略同Great minds think alike祸不单行Misfortunes never come alone隔篱有眼隔墙有耳Hedges have eyes,walls have ears谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,god disposes祸从口出The tongue cuts the throat眼不见为净Out of sight,out of mind无官一身轻Out of office,out of danger时不我待岁月无情Time and tide wait for no man家有万贯财，不如一身键Health is better than wealth前事不忘后事之师The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future二、形异意合班门弄斧Teach fish to swim勿打草惊蛇Let sleeping dogs lie杀鸡儆猴Beat the dog before the lion胸有成竹Have a card up one’s sleeve本末倒置Put the cart before the horse强中更有强中手Diamond cut diamond拿了手短吃了嘴软Gifts blind the eyes喧宾夺主The sauce is better than the fish无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire新官上任三把火 A new broom sweeps clean得陇望蜀得寸进尺Much will have more挂羊头卖狗肉He cries wine and sells vinegar王婆卖瓜自卖自夸Every potter praises his pot不要恩将仇报Don’t bite the hand that feeds you天涯何处无芳草There are plenty of fish in the sea一箭双雕Kill two birds with one stone一言既出驷马难追 A word spoken is past recalling物以类聚人以群分Birds of a feather flock together人不可貌相海水不可斗量Judge not a book by its cover说到曹操，曹操到Speak of the devil水能载舟亦能覆舟The same knife cuts bread and fingers身正不怕影子斜 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan 三、形相远意相近树大招风Names are debts亡羊补牢 A stitch in time saves nine真金不怕火炼True blue will never stain不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing have自食其果As you make the bed,so you must lie in it大器晚成Late fruit keeps well事与愿违All your swans are geese生命在于运动Rest breeds rust一失足成千古恨Short pleasure,longlament因小失大Penny wise and pound foolish五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black天网恢恢疏而不漏Justice has long arms心急吃不了热豆腐 A watched pot never boils小巫见大巫The moon is not seen when the sun shines君子之交淡如水 A hedge between keeps friendship green若要人不知除非己莫为What is done by night appears by day醉翁之意不在酒Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake三个和尚无水吃Everybody’s business is nobody’s business请勿盲目乐观Don’t count the chicken before they’re hatched祸兮福所倚福兮祸所伏Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise失之东隅收之桑榆What we lose in hake we shall have in herring留得青山在不怕没柴烧The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep顺其自然随遇而安Don’t trouble trouble s until trouble troubles you2-3 宴会招待（ Banquet Service ）A：各位，晚上好，今天我们在此举办晚宴，招待各位亲爱的朋友和敬业的专家，庆贺我们的会谈取得圆满成功，我感到非常高兴。