it做形式主语的19个句型教学提纲
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it作为形式主语的十大考点大家都知道,动名词、不定式或者名词性从句作主语的时候,经常用it作形式主语,而把这类真正的主语放在句末。
It作形式主语是中考英语的一个重要考点,是每年中考必考的语法点。
也是我们初中阶段学习的一个难点。
但是,所谓的难,也是因为我们掌握的不够系统,英语的学习,由于细小的语言点比较多,这就需要我们在学习的过程中不断的总结和归纳。
今天就个大家总结了it作为形式主语的十个比较常考的考点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更希望能分享给更多需要的朋友。
同学们可以通过所给的例句,记住下面的公式:1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sth可以用于这类句型的形容词和名词以及例句如下:2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth这个句型是同学们最容易丢分的,大家需要知道在这个句型中,形容词是描述人的品德、特征。
同学们看一下能用于这个句型的形容词和例句:3、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no/much good, useless等。
例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good talking about other’s faults.4、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。
除了true, likely, obvious这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。
大家看下面例句:5、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it作形式主语的句型
1、It + be + 形容词 + that从句:表示某事物具有某个特征或属性。
例如:It is important that we arrive on time.(我们按时到达很重要。
)
2、It + be + 名词短语 + that从句:表示某个事物符合某个特征或属性。
例如:It is a shame that he didn’t come to the party.(他没来参加聚会真是遗憾。
)
3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句:表示某个动作已经被完成或已经发生。
例如:It is said that the book will be published next month.(据说这本书将在下个月出版。
)
4、It + be + 现在分词 + that从句:表示某个动作正在进行或正在发生。
例如:It is raining hard outside.(外面正下着大雨。
)
5、It + be + 不定式短语 + that从句:表示某个动作将要发生或被计划。
例如:It is to be announced tomorrow if the meeting will be held as scheduled.(明天将宣布会议是否按计划举行。
)
这些句型中的“it”通常被称为“形式主语”,因为它在句子中充当主语,但实际上并不是真正的主语。
这种用法是为了使句子更加通顺或强调某种特定的信息。
1.It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
It作形式主语常见句型1.It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“ 清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
it为形式主语的句型好吧,今天咱们聊聊“it” 这个小家伙,它可真是个灵活的角色,尤其在英语里。
你有没有注意到,很多时候我们说的东西其实就是在用“it”来引导,嘿,听起来是不是挺神奇的?比如说,“It’s amazing how time flies.” 这句其实是在说,时间过得飞快,难道不是吗?生活就像一场马拉松,有时候你会感觉自己跑得飞快,有时候又像是慢吞吞的乌龟,嘿,这就是人生的味道。
再说说天气吧,大家都喜欢聊天气,这也算是“it”登场的好时机。
“It’s raining cats and dogs” 这句话一出来,大家都知道外面下大雨了,完全不用担心。
天气变化无常,今天还是阳光明媚,明天可能就乌云密布,真是让人摸不着头脑。
不过嘛,大家也乐在其中,毕竟没有谁能预测明天的天气,简直就像在抽彩票一样,刺激又好玩。
还有那种“it”后面跟着形容词的句子,比如“It's important to stay positive.” 这句你听着可简单了,但其实蕴含了很多道理,保持积极的心态就像在逆风飞翔,虽然会有点辛苦,但那种飞翔的感觉,真是太爽了!生活中的小麻烦,像是一只只小虫子,咬咬你、烦烦你,但如果你能保持乐观,那简直就是在给这些虫子下最后通牒,嘿,别惹我,我可是有超级能力的!再说说学习,大家常说“it takes time to learn a language.” 是啊,学语言就像攀登高山,起初可能觉得步履维艰,但慢慢的,你会发现山顶的风景简直美得让人窒息!就像这段时间我在学做饭,起初弄得一团糟,连水饺都包不好,哈哈!但是渐渐地,竟然能做出一两道拿得出手的菜,心里那个美呀,简直能飘到天上去!说到做饭,不得不提“it’s fun to try new recipes.” 试着做一些新菜谱,真的是一场冒险!有时候会惊喜,有时候会崩溃。
想象一下,食材在锅里翻滚,香味四溢,结果一不小心,盐倒多了,哎,整碗汤咸得跟海水似的,但不管怎么样,做饭就是乐趣无穷的过程,每次做出新花样,心里都像开了一朵花。
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目一。
无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:① It + b e + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)② It + be +名词词组+ doin g / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
)It is a truth that there would be no new without the Communist Party.(没有共产党就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的。
it作形式主语和形式宾语一、it作形式主语:当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中:如:It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。
eg. It’s important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是重要的。
It’s kind of you to help me.感谢你对我的帮助。
⒉ it代替动名词短语:It’s no good/use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/浪费时间①It is no good/ use having a car if you can’t drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。
②It is a waste of time watching TV.看电视是浪费时间。
(it作形式主语,代替动名词短语watching TV)⒊ it代替主语从句:这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接代词或连接副词引导。
如:①It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。
It代替从句作形式主语的常见句型一、it 代替连词that 引导的从句作形式主语1. It+be+过去分词+that 从句。
如:It’s said that Tom has come back from abroad.据说汤姆已经从国外回来了。
It was reported that more than ten children had died in the accident.据报道有十多个孩子在这起事故中遇难了。
可用于该句型的过去分词还有:known, thought, told, believed, hoped, announced, expected, decided , suggested等,该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主语补语的简单句。
如:It’s said that Tom has come back from abroad.→People say that Tom has come back from abroad.→Tom is said to have come back from abroad.2. It+be+名词词组+that从句。
如:It has been a great honour that you can come to visit me.你能来我这里我深感荣幸。
It’s a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time.令人惊奇的是你竟然在这么短的时间内就完成了这么艰巨的工作。
可用于该句型的名词词组还有:a pity, a good thing, a fact, a surprise, good news 等。
3. It+be +形容词+that 从句。
如:(1) It is/was important (necessary, desirable, advisable ...) that ...。
“it”在英语中经常用作形式主语,尤其是在主语从句中。
形式主语用于表示主语从句,即一个句子作为主语,而“it”是这个句子的形式主语。
以下是几个使用“it”作为形式主语的常见句型:
1. It is + 形容词+ that + 主语从句
例如:It is clear that he has made a mistake.
解释:在这个句型中,“it”是形式主语,“that”后的句子是真正的主语。
2. It is + 名词+ that + 主语从句
例如:It is a fact that the earth is round.
解释:这个句型与上一个相似,但形容词被替换为名词。
3. It + 动词+ 主语从句
例如:It happened that he was late for the meeting.
解释:在这个句型中,“it”是形式主语,动词是主语从句的谓语。
4. It + be + 时间/距离+ before + 主语从句
例如:It will be two years before we meet again.
解释:这个句型用于表示在某个时间或距离之后会发生某事。
5. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 主语从句
例如:It was yesterday that he met his friend.
解释:这个句型用于强调某个时间或部分。
这些只是使用“it”作为形式主语的一些常见句型。
在英语中,还有其他更复杂或特定的用法。
it作形式主语和形式宾语用法It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
纵观历届高考题,无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.(说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it.(争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come.(谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型(必背):①It + be + 形容词+(for sb)+ to do sth. / doing / that …. e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.(学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk.(覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)比较:①It + be + 形容词+of sb+ to do sth. / doing / that ….It is brave of him to save the girl in danger without hesitation.(他毫不犹豫地去救那个处于危险中的女孩真是太勇敢了.)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies.(撒谎没好处。
动名词、不定式或者名词性从句作主语的时候,经常用it作形式主语,而把这类真正的主语放在句末。
It作形式主语是中考英语的一个重要考点,是每年中考必考的语法点。
也是我们初中阶段学习的一个难点。
但是,所谓的难,也是因为我们掌握的不够系统,英语的学习,由于细小的语言点比较多,这就需要我们在学习的过程中不断的总结和归纳。
今天就个大家总结了it作为形式主语的十个比较常考的考点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更希望能分享给更多需要的朋友。
同学们可以通过所给的例句,记住下面的公式:1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sth可以用于这类句型的形容词和名词以及例句如下:2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth这个句型是同学们最容易丢分的,大家需要知道在这个句型中,形容词是描述人的品德、特征。
同学们看一下能用于这个句型的形容词和例句:2、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no /much good, useless等。
例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good talking about other’s faults.3、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。
除了true, likely, obvious 这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。
大家看下面例句:4、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
i t做形式主语的19个句型It作形式主语常见句型1.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为“ 清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为“ 据说(据报道,据悉……)”。
6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ... +(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。
常译为“ 据建议;有命令……)”。
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...该句型中,that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。
没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。
常译为“是(正是)……的时侯……”。
9. It is the first ( second … ) time that …该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。
该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。
该结构中 that 可以省去;it 有时用 this 替换,常译为“是第一(二)……次……”。
It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.10. It is … since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。
主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。
如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
11. It is ... when ...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。
常译为“当……的时候,是……”。
12. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。
常译为“……之后……”。
13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen, seem 等词是不及物动词.It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧……It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来……14. It takes sb. … to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。
常译为“做……要花费某人……”。
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...该句型中whether (if) 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为“不论(是否)…… 没关系……。
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。
常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。
这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型。
如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。
常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant 等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:It is important for her to come to the party.= It is important that she (should ) come to the party19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it 无意义。
as if 引导一个状语从句。
常译为,“看起来好象…… "如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.It作形式主语常见句型(二)动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。