专题03-2021年新高考英语拓展阅读训练-认识自我及学习(原卷版)

任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。

主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。

任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性句型转换，提炼概括四大类. 我们就词性句型转换来谈谈解题步骤，解题技巧。

解题步骤：一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：1）略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。

2）细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。

3）复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。

解题技巧：一同意词，同意句转换，即练习将一种词转换成另一种该词的同意词类，表达的意思跟原句一样，只要在文中找到关键词即可。

例如：1 原文：Each day you should carry out your plan according to your scheduleb.e转换成： Make a specific and practical plan and then write it down on your calendar2 原文：Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one stepat a time转换成：Language learning is similar to mountain climbing . Take one step at a time and you will fulfill your dream3 原文：A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive转换成： Working out regularly , which will keep you motivated二原词变形: 做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白的意图，只要找出题眼就不难得出答案。

专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【代词思维导图】【代词高考考查动向】动向一、代词it的用法动向二、反身代词的用法动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题03 完形填空目录01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞回顾知识体系回顾核心考点易混易错归纳03 知识通关演练（2024年1月浙江省高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 43 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 44 me on the train. My 45 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 46 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 47 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 48 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 49 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 50 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 51 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 52 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 53 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 54 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 55 me just how much one can gain from 56 with an open mind, and a willingness to 57 with locals from all walks of life.43．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment44．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached45．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost46．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right47．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded48．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding49．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable50．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download51．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students52．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch53．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with54．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 55．A．askedB．warned C．showed D．promised56．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching57．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage（2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 58 the course earlier than she did. Her 59 came because she was carrying a 60 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 61 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 62 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 63 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 64 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 65 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 66 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 67 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 68 about why her act is considered a big 69 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 70 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 71 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 72 of human kindness won the day.58．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished59．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse60．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor61．A．race B．school C．town D．training62．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised63．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice64．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down65．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal66．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated67．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness68．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged69．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal70．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand71．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show72．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange回顾知识体系回顾核心考点完形原则跳读首尾句进行预测利用语法分析解题利用固定搭配解题利用固定句型解题利用复现信息解题利用跳读法解题巧用排除法解题利用逻辑关系解题巧用背景常识解题利用对比结构解题利用平行结构解题利用暗示和对应解题根据文章的感情色彩解题综合利用各种线索解题01 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题03 健康话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

People often fall ill because of me. 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2 .A tired person may get 3 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 6 him .He reacted, trying to 7 me , but I was already 8 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 9 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11 .The next day he couldn’t go to 12 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 13 as before. Hismother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14 . For two days he was 15 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16 I knew I had to 17 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back 18 , it was my turn to feel 19 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although 10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing 11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．affected15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unfairly C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 19．A．painful B．tired C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger【答案】1.C2. D3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D 10. B11.D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】本文使用了拟人的手法，从第一人称“我”的角度讲述了人体感冒的起因以及发病过程等。

08 七选五一．考点综述七选五试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

七选五的选项句子一般有以下几种类型：主旨概括句（标题类；主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

二．真题再现Passage1【2020·浙江卷】I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31．His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32．I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33．My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34．I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.A．I wasn't alone any longer.B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C．I was invited to play with another kid.D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.Passage 2【2020·山东卷】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Passage 3【2020·海南卷】Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Passage 4【2020北京卷】Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____46____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.____47____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.____48____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____49____In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____50____Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.三．技巧点拨1：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

主题与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teenagers feel1(lone), as if no one understands2and the changes they are going through. Day by day, everything seems3(difference), yet the same. Life never seems4(be)going fast enough;yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. These feelings are a common part of5(adolescent). They can be thought of6growing pains. As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become7(confuse)with the changing world. During adolescence, teenagers grow taller and their voices get8(deep). Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.9good news is10 these kinds of growing pains do not last. In the end everything turns out OK.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.lonely考查形容词作表语的用法。

“感到孤单”应该用feel lonely。

2.them考查人称代词的用法。

2021全国卷新高考英语阅读与写作专题拓展提升（21）豪门车队法拉利和红牛因预算问题与F1翻脸导读因为全球性的新冠疫情，F1已经宣布取消/延期了季初的前8站比赛，何时能够恢复仍不得而知。

没有比赛就没有钱，突发的疫情让F1不得不紧衣缩食，下调预算上限，这遭到红牛、法拉利两大车队的强烈反对。

双语阅读Formula One has presented its long-term roadmap for reducing the teams’ budget reduction, with a decision expected next week. It is understood that figures include a cap set for $145m in 2021, coming down to $140m in 2022 and then to $135m for 2023-25.世界一级方程式锦标赛已经提出了降低车队预算削减（这里直译的结果似乎与新闻陈述的事实相反，大家可以思考并讨论）的长期路径，预计将在下周做出决定。

据了解，预算削减内容包括2021年预算上限设定为1.45亿美元，到2022年降至1.4亿美元，然后到2023-25年降至1.35亿美元。

The targeted numbers are seen as acceptable to midfield teams such as McLaren but agreement is far from a given, with potential pushback at the scale of the proposed cuts possible from Ferrari and Red Bull.对于迈凯伦等中场队伍来说，这一目标数字是可以接受的，但协议还远没有得到确定，它还可能面对法拉利和红牛对拟议的预算削减规模的抵制。

McLaren’s chief executive Zak Brown has warned F1 could lose up to four of its 10 teams if the impact of coronavirus is not handled correctly and that F1 should use this as a chance to ensure the sport remains sustainable in future.1.potential pushback /at the scale of the proposed cuts possible/ from Ferrari and Red Bull. proposed cuts possible即可能的提议的削减=拟议的削减，即来着法拉利和红牛的对拟议的削减规模的潜在抵制2.is far from a given迈凯轮首席执行官扎克·布朗警告说，如果不能正确应对新冠病毒造成的影响，在10支车队中，F1可能会失去多达4支车队，F1应该以此为契机，确保这项运动在未来能够持续下去。

高中英语(2021-2021)三年高考题分项解析专版：阅读新题型高中英语（2021-2021）三年高考题分项解析专版：阅读新题型阅读填空（七选五）[2021・全国卷Ⅰ]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending mostof my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __36__The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __37__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. __38__ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.__39__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.__40__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This timethere was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they tookme on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.36. D 根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。

第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题03 人与动植物【话题分类：人与自然】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录：1.【云南省云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】2．【皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高一试题】3．【河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一试题】4．【河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一质量检测试题】5.【福建省宁德市2022年高一质量检测英语试题】6．【山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高期中试题】7.【湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年高一试题】8.【辽宁省锦州中学2022-2023学年高一试题】9.【广东省汕头市2022学年高一试题】10.【江苏省南通市2022年高一质监试题】1．【云南省云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

专题09 –历史与社会Text 1(2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 28．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A．Nick.B．Rita.C．Kathryn D．The daughters.29．What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A．Positive.B．Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling.30．What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A．Family traditions.B．Financial reports.C．Published statistics.D．Public opinions.31．What is the text mainly about?A．Lifestyles in different countries.B．Conflicts between generations.C．A housing problem in Britain.D．A rising trend of living in the UK.【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

04 单项选择-句法2名词性从句&特殊句式一．考点综述句类考察主要包括：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句和特殊句式。

其中，对名词性从句和特殊句式主要考察点如下:1.名词性从句，名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

其主要考查名词性从句的语序问题、引导词that与what的区别、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法、whether与if的区别还考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别⑴.考查that引导的名词性从句与与what引导名词性从句的区别⑵.考查whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句⑶考查who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句⑷考查what，wh－ever引导的名词性从句⑸it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法⑹考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别2.特殊句式，在高中阶段，特殊句式比较杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。

对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型，其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

⑴.考查倒装（全部、部分）⑵.考查强调句型⑶考查省略句⑷考查反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句二．真题再现1.（2020·天津高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever2.（2020·江苏省高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A．whether B．why C．when D．where3．（2019·天津高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.A．which B．thatC．what D．how4．（2019·江苏省高考真题）Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A．what B．that C．which D．where5．（2018·江苏省高考真题）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A．where B．whenC．why D．how6.（2017·江苏省高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how7．（2018·北京高考真题）（2018·北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A．how B．whichC．that D．what8．（2018·北京高考真题）（2018·北京）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A．how B．whenC．where D．why9．（2017·北京高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever10.（2018·天津高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what11．（2015·福建省高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．howC．why D．if12．（2017·北京高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.A．why B．whereC．how D．when13．（2015·江苏省高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How14．（2016·北京高考真题）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever15.（2015·北京高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why1.（2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________ we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.（2017﹒天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that3.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that4.【2016·上海】(B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm.5.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept6．（2018·天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which7．（2015·北京高考真题）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted8．（2015·江苏省高考真题）It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known9．（2013·上海高考真题）Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．（2016·江苏省高考真题）Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged三．新题模拟模拟一名词性从句1．（2021·天津南开中学月考）It is obvious to the whole world__________the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over. A．as B．which C．whether D．that2．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中月考）It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．A．which B．what C．that D．if3．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中月考）A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which4．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中月考）is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life washard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties．A．As; whom B．What; whomC．It; whose D．As; whose5．（2020·广东珠海市第一中学月考）The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why...why B．why...becauseC．that...because D．why...that6．（2020·广东珠海市第一中学月考）______ seems strange to us is _______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teachers now.A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how D．What; that 7．（2020·天津一中月考）I tried to _______ in my speech ________ grateful we all were for his help. A．convey; what B．convey; how C．predict; what D．predict; how 8．（2020·湖南宁乡·期中）At present, he is busy writing a book _______he calls the trip of his life. A．in that B．on what C．in which D．in what9．（2020·湖南宁乡·期中）Do you know ________made her so sad?A．what was that B．what was it that C．what it was that D．what that 10．（2020·湖南宁乡·期中）The question of _____English will continue changing in the future remains _______.A．if; to be seen B．whether; to see C．whether; to be seen D．if; seen11．（2020·黑龙江让胡路·大庆中学月考）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A．Whoever B．No matter which C．No matter who D．Whichever 12．（2021·天津市天津中学月考）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that13．（2020·广东珠海市第一中学月考）________nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has14．（2020·广东珠海市第一中学月考）The truth________the factory would break down made all the workers shockedA．of which B．that C．about that D．what15．（2020·黑龙江萨尔图·大庆实验中学高二月考）Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday party. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where16．（2020·吉林高二学业考试）By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful. A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 17．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中高三月考）_______ bothers me is that I can’t keep my mind on the task, but on personal gains or losses.A．What B．It C．That D．One18．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中高一月考）My son’s question _______ there was ham in a hamburger got me _______ how English could be a crazy language.A．if; thinking B．whether; thinking C．that; to think D．X; to think 19．（2020·河西·天津实验中学高一月考）Is this______we met them last night?A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which 20．（2020·江苏启东中学高一月考）You are saying everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.A．that B．what C．why D．where21．（2020·浏阳市第二中学高一月考）Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 22．（2020·浏阳市第二中学高一月考）The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if23．（2020·浏阳市第二中学高一月考）—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．how can I go to the library D．which bus can I take to the library24．（2020·江门市第二中学高一期中）His words remind me _____ we did together.A．that B．of that C．what D．of what25．（2020·江门市第二中学高一期中）Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.A．what B．how C．that D．which模拟二特殊句式1．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中月考）Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; handling B．arising; handledC．rising; handled D．risen; handling2．（2020·广东汕头·金山中学月考）Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; dealt with B．arising; dealt withC．rising; dealing with D．risen; dealing with3．（2020·广东汕头·金山中学月考）As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply ________ in work.A．absorbing B．being absorbed C．to absorb D．absorbed4．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中月考）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30℃in summer.A．if not B．if any C．if so D．if ever5．（2020·广东珠海市第一中学月考）Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________. A．he was able to make himself hearB．he was able to make himself heardC．was he able to make himself hearD．was he able to make himself heard6．（2020·黑龙江让胡路·大庆中学月考）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 7．（2020·天津一中月考）In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．does do does 8．（2020·湖南宁乡·期中）John never dreamed of _____ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．it being a chance B．there was a chanceC．there being a chance D．he was given a chance9．（2020·无锡外国语学校期中）It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.A．when; where B．in which; where C．when; that D．that; where 10．（2021·天津市天津中学月考）Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has11．（2020·绥化市第一中学高一月考）Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.A．did I work; I realized B．did I work; did I realizeC．I worked; I realized D．I worked; did I realize12．（2020·吉林高二学业考试）It was in the evening ________ the hurricane struck the area. A．while B．that C．as D．until13．（2020·吉林高二学业考试）________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business wasB．So successful was her businessC．So her business was successfulD．So was her successful business14．（2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考）In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hole several English towns.A．many lakes lie B．many lakes standC．stand many lakes D．lie many lakes15．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中高三月考）There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited in the centre.A．was B．were C．are D．is16．（2020·浏阳市第二中学高一月考）It was not until he came to my support________I freed myselffrom constant worries.A．that B．when C．which D．so17．（2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末）Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.A．we did breathe B．we breathed C．breathed we D．did we breathe 18．（2020·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer 19．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三月考）When from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful．A．seeing B．being seen C．seen D．having seen 20．（2020·吉林长春外国语学校高一月考）Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.A．neither has Mary B．so has MaryC．neither does Mary D．so does Mary21．（2020·石嘴山市第三中学高二月考）Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permittedC．does smoking permit D．smoking does permit22．（2020·江苏鼓楼·金陵中学高二月考）---_________ makes your son feel blue today?---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden23．（2020·石嘴山市第三中学高三月考）While crossing the mountain area, _______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.A．all the men carried guns B．guns were carried by all the menC．it was necessary to carry guns D．carrying guns was necessary24．（2020·石嘴山市第三中学高三月考）It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.A．that; that B．when; that C．when; who D．which; where 25．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二月考）Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was thesame pla ce he’d been in last year.A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize。