2021年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案

2021年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译模拟试题及答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country’s 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 2021 to 2021. This was halted by an unprecedented financial crisis that began in 2021, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2021 and 2021 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2021, an increase of 8.2 percent since 2021. As of 2021, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2021, 35.1 percent of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2 percent during the 2021-2021 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2021-2021 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6 percent.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2021, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society . In 1983,the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The pass age of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantees the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that are illegal in Ireland, but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 2021 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion and race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2021 and a public smoking ban in 2021. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.参考译文:爱尔兰共和国是西欧的一个主权国家，其国土面积为爱尔兰岛的六分之五。

2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案（卷一）Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region. “The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,”Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,”Col. Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology. “In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,”the colonel said. Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are up to three meters, or 10 feet, tall. So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer. There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the UniversitéBlaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,”Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,”he added. Wildlife is responding to the changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,”Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit and vegetables are grown.健康是促进人的全面发展的必要求。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)共640道题1、______（单选题）A. inB. forC. aboutD. within试题答案：B2、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.（单选题）A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案：D3、The reason why turtles are imported into China lies in that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are famous only in ChinaB. people in other parts of the world don’t have the habit of eating turtlesC. the demand is greater than supply in ChinaD. these countries are rich in wild turtles试题答案：C4、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D6、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B7、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C8、The word “sturdy” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. robustB. ornateC. softD. hard试题答案：D9、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D10、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B11、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A12、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A13、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案：A15、______（单选题）A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案：C16、______（单选题）A. gotB. alternatedC. alteredD. taken试题答案：C17、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A18、______（单选题）A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案：B19、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A20、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D21、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A22、______（单选题）A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C23、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C24、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C25、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A26、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B27、The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.（单选题）A. stadiumsB. residencesC. stacksD. stalls试题答案：B28、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A29、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B30、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C31、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B32、______（单选题）A. supportB. supplyC. compensateD. outearn试题答案：D33、The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.（单选题）A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable试题答案：C34、These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.（单选题）A. elaborateB. treasonableC. valuableD. deliberate试题答案：C35、______（单选题）A. outB. onC. forwardD. through试题答案：C36、I find that most children’s books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.（单选题）A. deal withB. are dealing withC. deal inD. are dealing in试题答案：A37、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.（单选题）A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案：B38、______（单选题）A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案：D39、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C40、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A41、______（单选题）A. debtB. incredibilityD. losses试题答案：D42、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.（单选题）A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案：D44、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B45、______（单选题）A. displayingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A46、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C47、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B48、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B49、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A50、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C51、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D52、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C53、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C54、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A55、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A56、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A57、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D58、______（单选题）A. butB. notC. orD. nor试题答案：C59、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D60、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C61、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C62、Although the Moon has not held great prominence in the history of religion, the veneration of the Moon by some societies has been practiced since early times.（单选题）A. magic ofB. symbol forC. worship ofD. dependence on试题答案：C63、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B64、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D65、______（单选题）A. lengthB. timeC. typeD. history试题答案：A66、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D67、A female mantis does not hesitate to devour her own mate if she is hungry.（单选题）A. ignoreB. fightC. consumeD. hurt试题答案：C68、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A69、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B70、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A71、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C72、Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（单选题）A. attribute toB. attend toC. distribute toD. contribute to试题答案：D73、______（单选题）A. useB. mixtureC. intakeD. pollution试题答案：D74、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B75、______（单选题）A. resultB. leadC. bringD. stir试题答案：A76、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D77、______（单选题）A. activelyB. peacefullyC. warmlyD. positively试题答案：A78、Luther Whitney, the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power, is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer, as adept at disguise as Alec, as elusive as Houdini.（单选题）A. absurdB. proficientC. obviousD. hilarious试题答案：B79、______（单选题）A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案：A80、The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person __________.（单选题）A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank试题答案：C81、______（单选题）A. globalizationB. revolutionC. industrializationD. evolution试题答案：A82、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C83、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C84、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D85、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D86、The artist captured the girl’s personality in his photograph.（单选题）A. distortedB. caughtC. maskedD. flattered试题答案：B87、______（单选题）A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案：B88、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A89、______（单选题）A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案：B90、The word “sturdy” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. robustB. ornateC. softD. hard试题答案：D91、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C92、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A93、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B94、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B95、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C96、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B97、______（单选题）A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案：B98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B99、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A100、According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be retold chronologically as follows:Ⅰ. Tamarins were declared extinct.Ⅱ. No one saw a tamarin in the wild.Ⅲ. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil.Ⅳ. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins.Ⅴ. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.（单选题）A. Ⅳ—Ⅱ—Ⅰ—Ⅲ—ⅤB. Ⅲ—Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅴ—ⅣC. Ⅱ—Ⅰ—Ⅲ—Ⅴ—ⅣD. Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅲ—Ⅳ—Ⅴ试题答案：B101、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C102、______（单选题）A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案：D103、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案：D104、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B105、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B106、______（单选题）A. inB. onC. withD. to试题答案：A107、______（单选题）A. bookB. villaC. propertyD. equipment试题答案：C108、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C109、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.（单选题）A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案：B110、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D111、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B112、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?（单选题）A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案：A113、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.（单选题）A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案：C114、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C115、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A116、______（单选题）A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案：C117、______（单选题）A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案：B118、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B119、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A120、______（单选题）A. strangeB. OrientalC. orthodoxD. Western试题答案：D121、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C122、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D123、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B124、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A125、______（单选题）A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案：A126、______（单选题）A. inB. toC. ofD. for试题答案：A127、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B128、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.（单选题）A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案：D129、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. lengthB. timeC. typeD. history试题答案：A131、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C132、From the passage we learn that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案：B133、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C134、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C135、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C136、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C137、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D138、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A139、______（单选题）A. endureB. stayC. liveD. suffer试题答案：B140、What impact did color printing have on children’s books?（单选题）A. Sales increased by the middle of the 19th century.B. Rough illustrations were now more appealing.C. Illustrations told more of the story and were more appealing.D. Books became more amusing.试题答案：C141、______（单选题）A. visionB. viewpointC. sightseeingD. prospect试题答案：B142、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（单选题）A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案：D143、That play has puzzled authorities for generations, but to my father has the clarity and the simplicity of a medieval moral play.（单选题）A. perplexedB. disorderedC. anguishedD. seduced试题答案：A144、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C145、No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.（单选题）A. to solve aboutB. solveC. in solving aboutD. in solving试题答案：D146、Such essentially different stimulants as cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.（单选题）A. illnessB. weatherC. sorrowD. travel试题答案：C147、“The turtle — along with a few other Cuora species — was once imported into China by the pet trade.” in Paragraph 1 means _________.（单选题）A. the turtle is a wonderful animal in Chinese historyB. it is a logical result that Chinese people treat turtles as petsC. long time ago, the turtle and some other Cuora species were brought into China as petsD. turtle is a delicate food treated by Chinese like a wonder试题答案：C148、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：A149、The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.（单选题）A. learning and referenceB. our learning and our referenceC. our learning from and taking for referenceD. our learning and make reference to试题答案：C150、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A151、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B152、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A153、______（单选题）A. enhancedB. decreasedC. broadenedD. enlarged试题答案：A154、A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion, management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals.（单选题）A. altercationB. alternationC. alterationD. allocation试题答案：C155、______（单选题）A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案：C156、______（单选题）A. capableB. cheapC. practicalD. affordable试题答案：C157、As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.（单选题）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While试题答案：D158、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B159、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D160、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B161、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A162、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C163、Such essentially different stimulants as cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.（单选题）A. illnessB. weatherC. sorrowD. travel试题答案：C164、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B165、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C166、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who says“I dont like this contract?”The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leadsthe discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravely“logical.”In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.解析：71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Actually, it isn't, because it assumes / that there is an agreed account of human rights, / which is something the world does not have.第二、句子主干结构是主从复合句。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)1、I am not used ______ to like that.（单选题）A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking试题答案：A2、He orders me about as if I ______ his wife.（单选题）A. wasB. wereC. would beD. shall be试题答案：B3、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A4、If this kind of animal becomes ______, our future generation ______ even have a chance to see it.（单选题）A. little; can notB. scarce; mustn’tC. rare; may notD. short; won’t试题答案：B5、I don’t mind ______ waiting for a few minutes because I know he is quite busy.（单选题）A. to be keptB. keepingC. being keptD. being试题答案：C6、He is not satisfied with his exam results and wishes he ______ harder for his exams.（单选题）A. has studiedB. would studyC. studiesD. had studied试题答案：D7、How far is the nearest supermarket? （单选题）A. 5 km.B. 3 km.C. 1 km.试题答案：B8、After a long and tiring journey, they arrived ______ .（单选题）A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end试题答案：B9、______（单选题）A. rangeB. placeC. wayD. method试题答案：A10、In 1964, a severe earthquake occurred near Anchorage, Alaska. It was reported to have reached a magnitude of 8.4 ______ the Richter scale.（单选题）A. onB. atC. inD. of试题答案：A11、How did the speaker feel when he saw the last apartment?（单选题）A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Calm.试题答案：A12、Although a teenager, Tom could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.（单选题）A. being toldB. thinkingC. to be temptedD. on trying试题答案：A13、______（单选题）A. accustomedB. familiarizedC. adaptedD. suited试题答案：C14、John elevated the status of American portraiture through his series of paintings of notable eighteenth-century New Englanders.（单选题）A. revisedB. researchedC. enlivenedD. raised试题答案：D15、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C16、—He locked himself out of his car yesterday. —Oh, he’s always doing things like that! ______（单选题）A. He’s a lovely person.B. He’s very careless.C. He’s always happy.D. He’s quite generous.试题答案：B17、Because of last night’s heavy rain, the ground cannot ______ any more water.（单选题）A. absorbB. relieveC. withdrawD. suck试题答案：A18、______（单选题）A. vivacityB. originalityC. creativityD. dynamic试题答案：B19、Because of last night’s heavy rain, the ground cannot ______ any more water.（单选题）A. absorbB. relieveC. withdrawD. suck试题答案：A20、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C21、Where in the museum is there a clothes display?（单选题）A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.试题答案：B22、I ______ the paper so that every student could have a copy.（单选题）A. duplicatedB. enlargedC. upheldD. plagiarized试题答案：A23、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D24、What happened to Pam?（单选题）A. She got kicked when riding a horse.B. She fell off her bicycle on her way to the boat club.C. She fell into the water while sailing a boat.试题答案：B25、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A26、It is possible to organize housework so as to ______ inefficiency but not monotony.（单选题）A. depleteB. minimizeC. diminishD. subtract试题答案：B27、You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ______ have difficulty using the cell phone.（单选题）A. shouldB. willD. may试题答案：A28、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C29、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D30、The follow-up survey’ of the result has shown that the ______ operation was a great success.（单选题）A. transitionB. transplantC. transportationD. transference试题答案：B31、Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, and old people and young people.（单选题）B. shiftC. varyD. transfer试题答案：C32、At the World Literary Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.（单选题）A. assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs试题答案：B33、A: I’m not at all satisfied with the service B: ______（单选题）A. Nobody has complained like that before.B. I sincerely apologize for that.C. I wonder why you are dissatisfied with it.D. It’s not our fault as there are too many customers.试题答案：B34、108-Conversation 1What game does Michael ask about playing at the new sports center? （单选题）A. TennisB. Table-tennisC. Volleyball试题答案：A35、Who will Pam stay with when she leaves hospital?（单选题）A. Her aunt.B. Her brother.C. Her parents.试题答案：A36、A: Say, I don't think we've met, have we? B: ______ . My name's Donna. A: Nice to meet you, Donna. I'm Tim Clark.（单选题）A. Yes, I think soB. I haven't seen you for agesC. I've heard so much about youD. No, I don't think so试题答案：D37、Futurism, ______ early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.（单选题）A. anB. beingC. that it was anD. that being试题答案：A38、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C39、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A40、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.（单选题）A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案：D41、Which bus goes to the sports center?（单选题）A. Number 10B. Number 16C. Number 60试题答案：B42、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B43、Waiter: Would you like to have one bill or separate bills，sir? John: It’s my treat. One bill，please. Paul: You paid last time. ______ John: Well，all right if you insist. But next time you must let me pay.（单选题）A. This is on me.B. Stop kidding me.C. I have money.D. Knock it out.试题答案：A44、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D45、______（单选题）A. matchB. compareC. rivalD. equal试题答案：A46、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A47、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A48、He is not satisfied with his exam results and wishes he ______ harder for his exams.（单选题）A. has studiedB. would studyC. studiesD. had studied试题答案：D49、Where does the conversation take place?（单选题）A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.试题答案：C50、We cannot compromise with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.（单选题）A. skip overB. sit uponC. give in toD. smooth away试题答案：C51、Western food can hardly ______ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles.（单选题）A. appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to试题答案：A52、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B53、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A54、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A55、Turtles are well-known throughout the world for reasons except its _________.（单选题）A. longevityB. beneficial substances to human beingsC. high value as a special target for collectorsD. status in restaurants试题答案：D56、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B57、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C58、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C59、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C60、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C61、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C62、During the examination the students were required to stay in their seats, keep their eyes on their work ______ to anyone.（单选题）A. but couldn’t talkB. rather than sayC. and not speakD. instead of listening试题答案：C63、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B64、The teacher told the children there ______ four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. areD. were试题答案：C65、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B66、The word processor ______ of a keyboard, a monitor and a printer.（单选题）A. composesB. consistsC. comprisesD. constitutes试题答案：B67、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C68、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C69、Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（单选题）A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated试题答案：C70、______（单选题）A. fragileB. solidC. looseD. liable试题答案：B71、______（单选题）A. gratefulB. readyC. pleasedD. obligated试题答案：D72、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C73、______（单选题）A. premiumB. moneyC. payD. receipt试题答案：A74、A: Hello. There's something wrong with my computer. It doesn't work now. B: All right. May I have your contact number? A: ______ B: I mean your telephone number.（单选题）A. What do you want?B. Sorry?C. Please just forgive me.D. Sure. Here you are.试题答案：B75、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D76、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B77、—He locked himself out of his car yesterday. —Oh, he’s always doing things like that! ______（单选题）A. He’s a lovely person.B. He’s very careless.C. He’s always happy.D. He’s quite generous.试题答案：B78、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D79、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D80、Of the two T-shirts，I chose ______ .（单选题）A. the less expensiveB. the one least expensiveC. the least expensiveD. the least expensive of them试题答案：A81、Celebrities make a show of giving to charity to ______ resentment over the amount of money they make.（单选题）A. deflectB. infectC. genuflectD. reflect试题答案：A82、I find that most children’s books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.（单选题）A. deal withB. are dealing withC. deal inD. are dealing in试题答案：A83、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D84、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B85、The comedian told the audience ______ both hands every time they heard the word cat.（单选题）A. for raisingB. who raiseC. that raiseD. to raise试题答案：D86、It was ______ she was sick ______ she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.（单选题）A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that试题答案：D87、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A88、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B89、A: Say, I don't think we've met, have we? B: ______ . My name's Donna. A: Nice to meet you, Donna. I'm Tim Clark.（单选题）A. Yes, I think soB. I haven't seen you for agesC. I've heard so much about youD. No, I don't think so试题答案：D90、Emily: ______ ? Scott: Yes, it certainly is Emily: About time too –after all that rain we had. Scott: Yes, I know. That’s why we went away this year.（单选题）A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. Is it suitable for you to go?C. Is it a sunny day today?D. Isn’t this weather fantastic?试题答案：D91、______（单选题）A. occurredB. happenedC. madeD. got试题答案：A92、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C93、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B94、Fred: Hi. ______ You look familiar. Amanda: Yes. We met on campus last week, and you asked me the same question.（单选题）A. What can I help you?B. Do you know the way to the campus?C. Haven’t we met before?D. Do you know Bob?试题答案：C95、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D96、______（单选题）A. enoughB. quiteC. yetD. much试题答案：B97、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C98、Hannah：Hello, Jim. ______ . Anthony：Oh, hello. I haven’t seen you for ages Hannah：No, it must be six months or more Anthony：Oh, at least.（单选题）A. What’s up?B. Fancy bumping into you!C. Nice talking with youD. What happened to you?试题答案：B99、A: I noticed a copy of Scientific American on your desk. May I borrow it? B: ______（单选题）A. Yes, you can.B. Yes, you could.C. Yes, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.试题答案：D100、______ has been done to stop pollution caused by traffic.（单选题）A. LotB. MuchC. FewD. None试题答案：B101、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D102、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C103、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B104、His friends no longer had an incentive to continue his education.（单选题）A. financesB. motivationC. an inclinationD. a tendency试题答案：B105、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A106、A: Would you like to have some ice-cream? B: ______（单选题）A. I’ll say.B. I wish I could, but I’m on a diet.C. I don’t feel like eating.D. My goodness!试题答案：B107、A: What a pleasant surprise! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: ______（单选题）A. Nice to meet you.B. Pretty good. Thanks. And you?C. I just stopped by to say hello.D. Well, how have you been?试题答案：D108、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C109、But for their generous help, the experiment ______ completed so quickly.（单选题）A. shouldn’t beB. couldn’t have beenC. wasn’tD. hadn’t试题答案：B110、What does the speaker suggest buying?（单选题）A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide book to the museum.试题答案：C111、______（单选题）A. linkB. buildC. maintainD. turn试题答案：B112、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A113、Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower? Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there is a bathroom available on each floor. Guest: ______（单选题）A. Oh, sorry. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It does.D. All right. That'll do.试题答案：D114、Isn’t it lovely to think that I ______ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.（单选题）A. will enjoyB. am enjoyingC. will be enjoyingD. shall enjoy试题答案：C115、Young people are vulnerable to the influences of radio and television.（单选题）A. persuaded byB. appeased byC. programmed toD. susceptible to试题答案：D116、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C117、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D118、If this kind of animal becomes ______, our future generation ______ even have a chance to see it.（单选题）A. little; can notB. scarce; mustn’tC. rare; may notD. short; won’t试题答案：B119、______（单选题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how试题答案：C120、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C121、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A122、About how many clocks has the museum collected?（单选题）A. 150.B. 250.C. 400.试题答案：A123、The growth of two-income families in the United States ______ of people moving to a new social class.（单选题）A. has resulted in millionsB. results of millionsC. millions of resultsD. resulting in millions试题答案：A124、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）B. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A125、AMD’s K6 chip includes graphics technology equivalent to Intel’s MMX and costs much less than Intel equivalents.（单选题）A. singularB. counterpartC. inductiveD. spectacular试题答案：B126、Susan: What a beautiful sweater! Sara: Do you think it looks good on me? Susan: Yes, and it goes perfectly well with your pants. Sara: ______ but it was really cheap. Susan: I wish I could find one like that.（单选题）A. You know what,B. You won’t believe it,C. To tell you the truth,D. I got it on sale,试题答案：B127、Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you? Man: Yes. I’d like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college. Woman: Certainly. ______? Man: Staples, Buzz Staples. Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. ______ the Music Department. Man: Thanks.（单选题）A. Anything I can help with; You should contactB. Who do you want to call; Please try callingC. Who’s calling, please; I’ll put you through toD. Your name, please; I’ll show you the way to试题答案：C128、______（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Subsequently试题答案：A129、______ in a mild climate, outdoor sports flourish in Hawaii.（单选题）A. It could expectB. As would be expectedC. Such should expectD. That might be expected试题答案：B130、When will the professor speak?（单选题）A. At 12:00.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:45.试题答案：C131、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A132、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A133、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C134、The reason why turtles are imported into China lies in that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are famous only in ChinaB. people in other parts of the world don’t have the habit of eating turtlesC. the demand is greater than supply in ChinaD. these countries are rich in wild turtles试题答案：C135、I would never have ______ Jim of committing the theft.（单选题）A. chargedB. convictedC. suspectedD. reminded试题答案：C136、A: That was a delicious meal, Mrs. Barr. Thank you very much. B: ______（单选题）A. You’re welcome.B. Never mind.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s just OK.试题答案：A137、Careth: Good afternoon. I’ve just joined the library. How many books can I take out? Eunice: You can take two books, and keep them for ten days. If you haven’t finished, you can renew them. Careth: How do I do that? ________ Eunice: No, you can telephone. Tell us the titles of the books, and the date they are due for return. Eunice: These two books have been lended.（单选题）A. Why can’t I keep them for a longer time?B. Must I visit the library?C. How much could I be fined?D. Can I lend them to my friends?试题答案：B138、Where did Jane’s family stay in the Scottish village?（单选题）A. In a guest-house.B. One a camp-siteC. At a hotel试题答案：A139、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A140、This time next week my boyfriend and I will be on vacation. Probably we ______ in the sunshine.（单选题）A. am lyingB. have lainC. will be lyingD. will have lain试题答案：C141、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B142、In high school, I liked to ______ the bookstore on the street corner.（单选题）A. take upB. hang aroundD. turn into试题答案：B143、Please take what you like, you ______ eat too much.（单选题）A. may notB. would notC. must notD. can not试题答案：D144、You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ______ have difficulty using the cell phone.（单选题）A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may试题答案：A145、Peter spoke to a ______ consultant to finalize his ______ plans.（单选题）A. finance；investorB. financial；investmentC. finance；investD. financial；invested试题答案：B146、Everyone knew that the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments ______ .（单选题）B. preciselyC. eventfullyD. ultimately试题答案：D147、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C148、Where did the speaker go for help in finding an apartment?（单选题）A. A salesman’s office.B. A shopkeeper’s office.C. A house agent’s office.试题答案：C149、— My brother still hasn’t made a decision _______ the new engineering project.（单选题）A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. with regard toD. in proportion to试题答案：C150、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D151、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C152、______（单选题）A. depthsB. lengthsC. milesD. distances试题答案：A153、He always did well at school ______ having his early education disrupted by illness.（单选题）A. on account ofB. in spite ofC. in addition toD. even though试题答案：B。

2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文(2021-11-08 20:05:12)转载▼标签：英语翻译英语学习2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文EC Passage 1You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.你有过这种经历吗？一时放错了地址，忘了在哪，急急忙忙返回寻觅；从不离身，老是握在手里，揣在兜里或放在包里，时刻预备回答消息，查找内容。

一成天过去了，一旦觉察没电，简直感觉自己也要没电了。

最新研究揭露了极端“依托症”背后的心理动因：依照依恋理论，简直成了咱们大多数人小时候恋恋不舍的泰迪熊。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共640道题1、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D2、______（单选题）A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案：B3、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B4、______（单选题）A. depthsB. lengthsC. milesD. distances试题答案：A5、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B6、At the World Literary Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.（单选题）A. assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs试题答案：B7、______（单选题）A. occurredB. happenedC. madeD. got试题答案：A8、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B9、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C10、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D11、______（单选题）A. nearB. underC. on试题答案：B12、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A13、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B14、For many adolescents, participation in sports is one way that they can feel true self-esteem.（单选题）A. loyaltyB. libertyC. selfishnessD. pride试题答案：D15、______（单选题）A. whichB. thatD. how试题答案：C16、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C17、Luther Whitney, the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power, is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer, as adept at disguise as Alec, as elusive as Houdini.（单选题）A. absurdB. proficientC. obviousD. hilarious试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C19、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A20、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in discord and a lack of unity in style.（单选题）A. compromiseB. disharmonyC. disillusionD. consequence试题答案：B21、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C22、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A23、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C24、The first ethics dealt with the relation between individuals. Late accretions dealt with the relation between the individual and society.（单选题）A. adoptionsB. accountsC. developmentsD. increases试题答案：D25、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C26、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D27、______（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. commercialD. decoration试题答案：A28、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B29、Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（单选题）A. attribute toB. attend toC. distribute toD. contribute to试题答案：D30、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D31、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A32、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A33、______（单选题）A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案：B34、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A35、The reason why turtles are imported into China lies in that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are famous only in ChinaB. people in other parts of the world don’t have the habit of eating turtlesC. the demand is greater than supply in ChinaD. these countries are rich in wild turtles试题答案：C36、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A37、______（单选题）A. inB. onC. withD. to试题答案：A38、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B39、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D40、______（单选题）A. followsB. picks upC. missesD. catches试题答案：C41、______（单选题）A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案：C42、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B43、______（单选题）A. charitiesB. risksC. venturesD. perils试题答案：B44、______（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案：B45、______（单选题）A. faultyB. limitedC. medieval试题答案：A46、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C47、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B48、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B49、______（单选题）B. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C50、______（单选题）A. worriesB. feelingsC. emotionsD. indifferences试题答案：A51、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C52、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten53、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C54、______（单选题）A. strangeB. OrientalC. orthodoxD. Western试题答案：D55、______（单选题）A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案：A56、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C57、______（单选题）A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案：A58、______（单选题）A. depthsB. lengthsC. milesD. distances试题答案：A59、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A60、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B61、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B62、The Atlantic coast of Patagonia is increasingly vulnerable. Squid fishing is depleting food stocks vital to marine life.（单选题）A. essentialB. preliminaryC. sophisticatedD. sheer试题答案：A63、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B64、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseD. audience试题答案：A65、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D66、______（单选题）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案：D67、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C68、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.（单选题）A. indicationB. abilityD. intellect试题答案：B69、Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.（单选题）A. Not manyB. Not enoughC. Without manyD. No many试题答案：A70、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignoredD. surpassed试题答案：B71、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A72、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating试题答案：A73、The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.（单选题）A. enduringB. unaffectedC. intriguingD. observing试题答案：A74、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignoredD. surpassed试题答案：B75、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D76、______（单选题）A. particularlyB. barelyC. definitelyD. rarely试题答案：B77、______（单选题）A. placesB. directionsC. structuresD. sites试题答案：D78、Such essentially different stimulants as cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.（单选题）A. illnessB. weatherC. sorrowD. travel试题答案：C79、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B80、The noun phrase “the medicine” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the _________.（单选题）A. turtleB. medicine made from turtleC. cancer cureD. pet trade试题答案：B81、______（单选题）A. lowB. farC. greatD. high试题答案：D82、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A83、______（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThenC. For exampleD. Instead试题答案：C84、______（单选题）A. capableB. cheapC. practicalD. affordable试题答案：C85、______（单选题）A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案：C86、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B87、A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers试题答案：D88、______（单选题）A. choseB. adoptedC. acceptedD. took。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析They were by far，the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected:a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion lightyears from earth.（71）But even more important，it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past，for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion yeays ago.That was just about the moment that the universe was born.What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected:the US National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe —had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang（the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy）.（72）The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang，first put forward in the 1920s，to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.According to the theory，the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic，unimaginably dense knot of pure energy thatflew outward in all directions，emitting radiation as it went，condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.Over billions of years，the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies，stars，plants and eventually，even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures，but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well，the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies.They shouldnt have long to wait.（73）Astrophysicists working with groundbased detectors at the South Pole and balloonborne instruments are closing in on such structures，and may report their findings soon.（74）If the small hot spots look as expected，that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea，a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.Inflation says that very early on，the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second，propelled by a sort of antigravity.（75）Odd though it sounds，cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementaryparticle physics，and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.解析：71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。

2021年11月三级笔译实务真题及参考答案2021年11月三级笔译实务真题及参考答案2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.One of the biggest decisions Andy Blevins has ever made, and one of the few he now regrets, never seemed like much of a decision at all. It just felt like the natural thing to do.安迪·布莱文斯曾经做过的最大的、同时也是他现在很少后悔的决定之一，看起来一点也不像个决定。

它仅仅让人感觉是本来应该做的事情。

In the summer of 1995, he was moving boxes of soup cans, paper towels and dog food across the floor of a supermarket warehouse, one of the biggest buildings here in southwest Virginia. The heat was brutal. The job had sounded impossible when he arrived fresh off his first year of college, looking to make some summer money, still a skinny teenager with sandy blond hair and a narrow, freckled face.在1995年的夏天，他正在搬动着成箱的汤罐头、纸巾和狗食穿过超市仓库，该仓库是弗吉尼亚西南部最大的建筑物之一。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共640道题1、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A2、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A3、The poet compressed many thoughts and emotions into a few well-chosen words.（单选题）A. deservedB. compactedC. complimentedD. transferred试题答案：B4、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B5、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D7、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B8、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A9、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D10、______（单选题）A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案：C11、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C12、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A13、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B15、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B16、______（单选题）A. tacticsB. methodsC. strategiesD. ways试题答案：A17、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A18、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C19、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B20、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A21、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.（单选题）A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案：B22、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C23、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C24、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.（单选题）A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案：A25、______（单选题）A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案：B26、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A27、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A28、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B29、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A30、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C31、Haburi’s business model __________.（单选题）A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案：C32、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C33、The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by __________.（单选题）A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere 试题答案：A34、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C35、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A36、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A37、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D38、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D39、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A40、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B41、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D42、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.（单选题）A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案：D44、______（单选题）A. toB. atC. throughD. for试题答案：A45、______（单选题）A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案：D46、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C47、______（单选题）A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案：A48、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A49、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C51、Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（单选题）A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest试题答案：C52、______（单选题）A. powerfulB. hugeC. dangerousD. disastrous试题答案：D53、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A54、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A55、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A56、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to __________.（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B57、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B58、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D59、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D60、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D61、______（单选题）A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案：D62、______（单选题）A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案：C63、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D64、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfully试题答案：A65、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B66、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A67、______（单选题）A. accidentsB. emergenciesC. eventsD. incidents试题答案：C68、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignored试题答案：B69、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A70、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D71、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C72、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B73、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D74、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A75、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C76、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C77、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C78、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A79、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B81、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B82、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating83、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C84、______（单选题）A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案：D85、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D86、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged87、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C88、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B89、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B90、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A91、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B92、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A93、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.（单选题）A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案：C94、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C95、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D96、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.（单选题）A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案：D97、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B99、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A100、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B101、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D102、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A103、______（单选题）A. In particularB. In contrastC. In generalD. In comparison试题答案：C104、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A105、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A106、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A107、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B108、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B109、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C110、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B111、To say that all Americans wear dazzlingly colored clothes is a generalization.（单选题）A. wellB. gloriouslyC. brightlyD. radiantly试题答案：C112、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B113、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.（单选题）A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案：D114、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C115、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D116、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B118、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B119、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C121、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C122、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A123、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B124、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A125、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C126、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A127、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B128、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D129、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A131、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D132、______（单选题）B. afterC. untilD. till试题答案：C133、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D134、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A135、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B136、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A137、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A138、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. outD. off试题答案：C139、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed140、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B141、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A142、______（单选题）A. worriesB. feelingsC. emotionsD. indifferences试题答案：A143、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple144、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A145、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B146、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.（单选题）A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案：B147、______（单选题）A. specificB. seriousC. particularD. cheap试题答案：C148、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A149、______（单选题）A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案：B150、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A151、______（单选题）A. inC. aboutD. within试题答案：B152、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B153、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A154、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B155、______（单选题）B. thatC. whatD. how试题答案：C156、______（单选题）A. demandB. needC. provisionD. service试题答案：A157、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A158、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A159、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A160、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A161、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B162、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C163、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D164、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D165、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D166、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C167、______（单选题）A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案：A168、______（单选题）A. followsB. picks upC. missesD. catches试题答案：C169、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A170、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B171、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C172、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A173、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C174、______（单选题）A. debtB. incredibilityC. operationD. losses试题答案：D175、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D176、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C177、______（单选题）A. industryB. literatureC. educationD. IT试题答案：B178、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A179、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating试题答案：A180、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B181、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C182、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.。

2021年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
目录
•第一部分历年真题
–英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）
–英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）
–英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）
–英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）
–英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）
•第二部分章节题库
–第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
–第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
–第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
–英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）
–英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实
考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。

2021年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题Recently。

some airlines have ___ class。

which has ___using phrases like "sit back。

relax and enjoy the flight," as it ___。

___。

One argument against reclining is the lack of space availableon ___ flight。

___ past。

economy class seats had a generous 36 inches of pitch。

a measure of legroom。

Today。

some seats have as little as 28 inches。

As a result。

reclining ___。

Note: ___.)n 2: ___ (50points)中国正在研究一项新的社会信用体系，旨在通过记录每个人的行为来推动道德和诚信。

该系统将根据人们的行为给予积分，积分越高，个人将获得更多的权利和优惠，如更快的签证申请和更低的利率。

然而，这一系统引发了一些担忧，包括隐私问题和可能出现的滥用情况。

有人担心，政府可能会利用这些数据来限制人们的自由和权利。

此外，一些人认为，这种评分系统可能会导致人们的行为变得虚伪和不真实，只是为了获得更高的积分。

China ___ individuals。

This system will assign scores based on people's ns。

___。

such as faster visa ns and lower ___。

this system has raised concerns。

including privacy issues and the potential for abuse。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共640道题1、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A2、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B3、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A4、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B5、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B7、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（单选题）A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案：A8、A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers试题答案：D9、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C10、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B11、______（单选题）A. mixC. putD. share试题答案：B12、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B13、______（单选题）A. inventedB. producedC. discoveredD. developed试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B15、______（单选题）A. dependsC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A17、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C19、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C20、I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.（单选题）A. make people suffering from defective hearingB. make people suffer from defective hearingC. make people suffer defective hearingD. make people to suffer defective hearing试题答案：B21、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A22、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D23、______（单选题）A. subtletiesB. substancesC. substitutionsD. subordinates试题答案：A24、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C25、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A26、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A27、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A28、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B29、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C30、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B31、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D32、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A33、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.（单选题）A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案：A34、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A35、______（单选题）A. useB. mixtureC. intakeD. pollution试题答案：D36、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B37、______（单选题）B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Subsequently试题答案：A38、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C39、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C40、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce41、It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.（单选题）A. necessaryB. terrificC. unfoundedD. sturdy试题答案：A42、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D43、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B44、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseD. audience试题答案：A45、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B46、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B47、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C48、______（单选题）A. upC. awayD. with试题答案：A49、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D50、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D51、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B52、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A53、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D54、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B55、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B56、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C57、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B58、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D59、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D60、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. foodB. waterC. medicalD. environmental试题答案：D62、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C63、The European online fashion business __________.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B64、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D65、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A66、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D67、Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Night and he was widely welcomed.（单选题）A. sophisticatedB. pessimisticC. discreetD. funny试题答案：D68、With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people __________.（单选题）A. have to get familiar with modern technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas试题答案：B69、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C70、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D71、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B72、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C73、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B74、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A75、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D76、Many people who want warm coats can buy fake furs.（单选题）A. costlyB. softC. heavyD. imitation试题答案：D77、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A78、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B79、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D81、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B82、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D83、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A84、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A85、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C86、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C87、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B88、Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only is that it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.（单选题）A. but thatB. so thatC. in thatD. provided that试题答案：C89、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessD. themselves试题答案：D90、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B91、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C92、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C93、______（单选题）B. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B94、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C95、These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.（单选题）A. elaborateB. treasonableC. valuableD. deliberate试题答案：C96、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C97、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B98、The American dancer Loie Fuller used incense to create special effects during her performances.（单选题）A. moanB. moralityC. narrationD. scent试题答案：D99、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D100、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A101、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D102、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B103、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A104、The whole region is rarely populated; our nearest neighbor lives ten miles away.（单选题）A. stolidlyB. smuglyC. sparselyD. slimly试题答案：C105、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A106、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B107、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A108、______（单选题）A. faultyB. limitedC. medievalD. metallic试题答案：A109、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A110、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C111、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D112、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C113、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B114、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案：B116、The phrase “even a status symbol” in Paragraph 4 means _________.（单选题）A. only high-ranking officials eat turtles in restaurantsB. turtle eating can glorify its eatersC. turtle eaters should be either politically or materially privileged onesD. turtle eaters should be living or staying in some particular places试题答案：C117、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D118、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A119、______（单选题）A. supportB. supplyC. compensateD. outearn试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C121、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A122、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B123、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D124、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A125、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B126、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B127、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A128、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D129、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C131、______（单选题）A. lowB. farC. greatD. high试题答案：D132、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A133、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A134、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D135、______（单选题）A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案：A136、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A137、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D138、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.（单选题）A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案：C139、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D140、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A141、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D142、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C143、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B144、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C145、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D146、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（单选题）A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案：A147、John elevated the status of American portraiture through his series of paintings of notable eighteenth-century New Englanders.（单选题）A. revisedB. researchedC. enlivenedD. raised试题答案：D148、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C149、The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.（单选题）A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable试题答案：C150、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C151、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A152、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D153、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A154、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D155、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B157、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B158、______（单选题）A. consentB. insuranceC. admissionD. security试题答案：D159、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A160、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D161、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C162、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A163、The noun phrase “the medicine” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the _________.（单选题）A. turtleB. medicine made from turtleC. cancer cureD. pet trade试题答案：B164、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B。

2021年11月英语三级笔译真题Section 1: English-Chinese translation (50points)Some airlines have advised passengers not to lean back in economy class, which has triggered off a debate. Some think that airlines should lock their economy seats from reclining permanently and should immediately stop using the phrase “sit back, relax and enjoy the flight”. That's an invitation to lean backs all the way. But others think that it is the God-given right of passengers to recline. If you click around the internet for a while, you will find that this debate is far from settled.There are several arguments against reclining. First, reclining your airline seat is unacceptable because we’re literally out of space. There's no space to recline. Airlines are trying to squeeze more passengers on a plane to make more money. Before airline deregulation, many economy class seats had a generous 36 inches of “pitch”, a rough measure of legroom. Today, some seats have as little as 28 inches.Second, it is a moral issue. If you recline your airplane seat, you'll probably end up in someone's lap. A frequent air traveler says, "what do you do if the person in front of you reclines all the way? What if you turn around to discover that a 6-foot-4 passenger seated behind you? Do you eat your meal in your lap while the tray table cuts into your stomach or do you recline as well and crush the legs of the person behind you?”Another traveler says, "seat reclining is one of the most irritating, inconvenient,self-indulgent habits.” "You’ll invade another passenger's personal space, which might lead to an unfriendly confrontation. So it is rude to recline, and it is wrong. Most folks would rather sacrifice the 2 inches of reclining backward not to have someone sitting in their lap for the distance of a flight. "I wish all airlines would eliminate the recline function," says a retired Air Force inspector.But if there is no room to recline your airplane seat, and it's wrong, why do so many airlines still allow it? Because if they didn't, it would be an admission that they no longer care about your comfort. Airlines are stacking you into a plane like cargo. Furthermore, the airline industry loves the seat reclining argument because it divides us. And while we're arguing about 2 inches of personal space, they are busy collecting more money from passengers and slowly removing even more room. Whether you think reclining your airline seat is wrong or not, let 's agree on one thing: Greedy airlines got us to this point. Fighting over the scraps of space won't fix it. If we ever needed thoughtful government regulation, maybe it is now.Reclining an airline seat is still allowed on most flights. Here 's how to deal with someone who leans into your airspace. Ask them to lean forward. Timing and tone are important here. The moment someone leans back, gently tap the person on the shoulder and politely ask them if it would be possible not to recline their seat, or get a flight attendantinvolved. Some leaners are clever and wait for you to go to the restroom before leaning. Then they feign sleep, which makes you reluctant to bother them. You can always ask a flight attendant for help.Section 1: Chinese-English translation (50points)当前，新冠疫情仍在全球蔓延，世界经济依然面临衰退风险，中国秉持着兼济天下的精神，与各国人民一起共同抗疫，努力实现互利共赢的发展。

2021年6月CATTI三级笔译真题英译汉：控制饮食Are you having difficulty following diets?Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha(里迪•格莱查)said,If all of us could follow diets:we d all have reached our goals.Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety,relationship conflicts,workload,financial stresses, exasperating parenting,teenage drama：and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue：what we eat.If:on paper：diets were so easy to follow,then we d all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the world(athletes,models,or actresses)-who are permanently fit. We all know of those rough days when all we want is too drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions.We re all human with emotions and hunger.By that definition,all of us are emotional eaters,we turn to food when we re overwhelmed with anger,sadness；frustration；or any other significant emotion：explained Ridhi.There Ts a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers,in turn pollinating the rest of the garden.Humans：much like animals.Birds,and insects,are hardwired for pleasure.But here s the catch:we humans are afraid of cheesy Pizza：they ll be overwhelmed with pleasure,lose control,and end up finishing the whole Pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet,weight gain：and massive guilt：so we avoid it altogether.But,it doesn t work.Biology suggests otherwise.Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival.It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly—explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome?"Largely：there s nothing wrong with that.We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings,especially those that don t feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding.It s completely okay if we re doing it once in a while,because as I said we re all evolutionarily wired to emotional eating.However, if we re constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts,leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it:then definitely,we need to work on it”：said Ridhi. What can we do to reduce emotional eating?According to Ridhi：the reason we fail diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily.To make long-lasting changes,we must address the toot causes of emotional eating.Here are a few tips to get you started:First,don t skip meals.Starring often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eat your emotions.Second understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger.Third,make a list of the top three emotions you feel weakly and start finding different ways to cope with them.Fourth，talk to an expert.It s better not to ignore your emotional eating since itcan later cause health issues like different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.汉译英人口普查2020年11月中国开始了第七次人工普查。

2021年5月英语翻译三级笔译考试真题Section 1： English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points)The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and thetiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain —young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we tol d them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regionalgovernments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoi ng the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2021 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, forroad repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers.It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, asecretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex —open four hours a day — must close.Section2： Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points)１０年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促动亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。