2013年山东莱芜中考英语试题 答案(word版)范文

2013英语中考样题及答案2012年巴彦淖尔市初中毕业与⾼中招⽣考试样题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1⾄6页，第Ⅱ卷7⾄10页。

共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）温馨提⽰：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，请你将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬⽤2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上，并将准考证号和姓名填写在试卷相应的位置上。

2、每⼩题选出答案后，请你⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪檫⼲净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、考试结束后，请你将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒选择题（共20分）第⼀节（共6⼩题，计6分）听下列6段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图⽚或题⽬中选出最佳选项。

1.What's Mary's hobby?2.What'sMr.Wang's telephone number? 3. What will the girl buy for her mother?4. What's the blouse made of ?A. It's made of cotton.B. It's made of silk.C. It's made of paper.5. When did Maria go shopping this week ? A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday. 6. M: Why does Linda look worried?A. Lost the key.B. Lost the bike.C. Lost her way. 第⼆节（共4⼩题，计4分）你将要听到4个⼈做简单的⾃我介绍。

请你⼀边听⼀边将他们的名字与他们的⾝份对应起来。

把⾝份前的字母A 、B 、C 、D 填在提前相应的括号⾥，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。

2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。

1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。

6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。

莱芜中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 购物B. 旅游C. 学习D. 工作[听力材料][答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 运动的好处D. 学习英语的方法[听力材料][答案] C[以下为类似题目，共10个小题]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容][问题1]What does the writer think about the internet?A. It's a waste of time.B. It's very useful.C. It's too expensive.D. It's not necessary.[答案] B[问题2]According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Use less water.C. Recycle waste.D. All of the above.[答案] D[以下为类似题目，共5篇文章，每篇5个问题]B. 阅读填空题。

[短文内容][问题1] The best title for the passage is "______".A. The History of CarsB. The Future of CarsC. Cars and EnvironmentD. Cars and Technology[答案] B[问题2] "______" is the most important factor for thedevelopment of cars.A. SpeedB. SafetyC. CostD. Fuel efficiency[答案] B[以下为类似题目，共2篇文章，每篇5个填空]三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容]In the passage, the author talks about the importance of teamwork. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.1. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Since[答案] A2. A. successB. failureC. progressD. challenge[答案] A[以下为类似题目，共10个空]四、语法填空（共10分）[短文内容]Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.1. The children are very excited about the ______ (visit) to the museum.[答案] visit2. She has made a lot of ______ (progress) in her English studies.[答案] progress[以下为类似题目，共10个空]五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们每天应该多喝水。

2013年山东省英语中考完型填空真题及答案一（2013年滨州中考）完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Do you write your own blog(博客)？Do you often 36 others'blogs on the Internet?All over the world, not only famous persons but also manystudents use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and37 advice or help.“I write my activities every day,38 funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington." I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 39 and more people will like it, It's a good way to 40 my life to the world." She has had her blog for eight months.Students like writing blogs 41 they can write anything they want to, but don't need to 42 any money.Once(一旦)you start to write your blog, you will 43 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 44 .So, use the blog carefully 45 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody's life colorful.36.A.read B. write C. forget D. miss37.A.learen from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on38.A.without B. between C. including D. besides39.Aaaamon B. modern C. famous D. interesting40.A.show B. send C. bring D. report41.A.unless B. while C. until D. because42.A.save B. spend C. take D. waste43.A.dream B. think C. find D. hope44.A.sometimes B. always C. ever D. never45.A.only when B. even though C. so that D. ever sinceKeys：36-40 A C C D A 41-45 D B C A C二、（2013年菏泽中考）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—2各小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A 莱芜市2013年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 请考生答题前务必在试卷的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。

2. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1- 8页为选择题，65分；第II卷9-12页为非选择题，55分；共120分。

考试时间共120分钟。

3. 请将第I卷选择理答案用2B铅笔涂写在答0卡上，填在其他位H不得分。

4. 考试结束后，由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won. C. That’s all right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.(二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.7. How did the man use to go to work?8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.二、单项选择（共15小题,计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

德州市二0一三年初中学业考试英语试题二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16. A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A.actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor17.—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody18. Linda felt very_________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprisedB. shyC. tiredD. excited19. The people who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful.A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses20. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______they will be punished.A. orB. butC. andD. so21. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly22. Which of the following can we NOT see at the Olympic Games?23. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _____man in the world.A. fastestB. heaviestC. tallestD. slowest24.—You don’t have to make so much noise, do you?—__________.A.Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m sorryD. Better not25.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far26.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue_____________ returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. sinceD. after27. Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ____________!A. What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. How wonderful28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up29. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AI am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel(削……皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.31. How many younger sisters do I have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five32. What does the doctor’s advice mean?A. My are could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. My mum should treat me the same as others.33. Who peeled the potatoes at last?A. Jenny.B. Jenny’s mum.C. Jenny’s sister.D. Nobody.34. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything.B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me.D. she would like to praise me before the other kids.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My bad-tempered motherB. Different mother loveC. A doctor’s adviceD. My childhood(童年)BWantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses: WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计):—Aged under 22.—At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.—Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary:—Aged under 30.—Females only.—Good at writing and skilled at computer.—Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465-4768. Fax: 6954828Aged between 25 and 40.—With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书).—Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. —With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:—Aged 25 or less.—Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 348526936. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as________.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk37. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be________.A. a womanB. a university graduateC. shorter than 1.65 metresD. younger than 30 years old38. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A. $ 1, 800.B. $ 2,200.C. $ 3, 000.D. $ 4, 000.39. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except___________.A. being a womanB. knowing how to use a computer wellC. an experience of at least 2 yearsD. having an accountant certificate40. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_______.A. a secretaryB. a waiterC. an accountantD. a computer salesclerkCA six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her thirdcandy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses. Herstores are called “Mollie’s.”She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says.“It was Mollie’s idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says.Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked(进货)by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company’s product supplier(供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones aregood. She’s good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it’s hot outside.“Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says.41. What’s Mollie’s plan for the future?A. Become Britain’s youngest boss.B. Open more candy stores.C. Work as a product supplier.D. Make the best ice cream products.42. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good?A. Her mother decides it.B. She has her friends test the candy.C. She goes to the market to research.D. She asks the company’s product supplier.43. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie’s stores change according to _______.A. the number of the productsB. her friend’s ideaC. the weatherD. the dates44. According to the passage, what’s the key(关键)to Mollie’s success?A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.B. The company’s supplier makes good products.C. She would like to open more candy stores.D. Her mother always has good ideas.45. According to the passage, Mollie is a/an________ girl.A. kindB. honestC. smartD. politeDA smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.46. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.47. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.A. to have family mealsB. to eat healthy snacksC. to be a good exampleD. to get kids included48. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A. Being a good cook.B. Healthy eatingC. Eating fast food.D. Cooking at home.49. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.50. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是导游Ted发布的本游客须知。

2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A莱芜市2013年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 请考生答题前务必在试卷的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。

2. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1-8页为选择题，65分；第II卷9-12页为非选择题，55分；共120分。

考试时间共120分钟。

3. 请将第I卷选择理答案用2B铅笔涂写在答0卡上，填在其他位H不得分。

4. 考试结束后，由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won. C. That’s all right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.(二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.7. How did the man use to go to work?A B C8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.9. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year.10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.(三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。

2013年山东中考英语阅读理解答案2013年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A.)My name is Sam . I joined a club called “ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down( 出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车）, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby .After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .the bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.When I reached the bus station , I got to that the bus to your town couldn’t come ,so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here ,” she said, “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”“ It is a long way .”I said.“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasn’t gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didn’t accept her . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.37. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.38. From the passage , we know that the young woman was_________.A. a club boss.B. a taxi driverC. a bus driver.D. a gas station worker.39. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.40. The best title (题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.（B. ）FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm. the Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information ,call 66328801.( 1.)International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day ? Come toCityParkthis Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm.( 2. )Football gameNov. 16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year . Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It mi ght be cold …Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.( 3.)Concert“ The only”, a popular rock band ( 摇滚乐队）from America , will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Golden Hall.( 4.)41. If you want to see the film Life of pie, you have to arrive the cinema before ___________ .A. 2:30B. 4:45C. 5:00D. 7:0042. At noon people can __________ this Saturday .A. see a film.B. have a picnic.C. go to a concert.D. watch a football game.43. The food for the international picnic is __________ .A. expensive.B. not delicious.C. only fromAmerica.D. from the whole world.44. We can infer( 推断）from the third advertisement that __________ this year .A. the weather will be very hot on November 16 .B. no football game will be held after November 16C. the tickets for the game will be free on November 16 .D. Another football game will be held after November 1645. The rock band ‘s first concert will be given at __________ .A. Andersen Cinema .C. Golden Hall.D. The gym.(C. )To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh..For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers inBeijing don ‘t talk about much news inShanghai orHong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You don’t want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for ournewspaper like a real reporter.46. The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five .to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .A . translation and facts.B. spelling and pronunciation.C. spelling grammar and facts .D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.48. According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in __________A. LiaochengB. Hong Kong.C .Shanghai.49. Which of the following is true ?A. A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble .B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.C. The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space .D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .passage mainly talks about _________A. why to be a good reporter.B. where to find interesting news.C .when to choose a good newspaper .D. how to write a great news story .三．(每题 2 分）36---40：BACDC 41-----45：ABDBC 46----50: BCACD。

宾语从句【2013江苏连云港】13. — Do you know ________ this afternoon?— I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts13. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()15. — Would you please tell me ________？— Bus No.22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Weland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street15.【答案】D【2013四川宜宾】35.—Would you like to tell me ______?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do I learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well【答案】C【2013山东临沂】34. As a middle school student, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do34. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】27.I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say【答案】D【2013浙江绍兴】24.—Do you know ____Jane visits her grandparents?—Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far24.B【2013重庆】36．—Did the radio say____?—Yes，from Hunan．A. how the bad rice came B．where the bad rice came from C．how did the bad rice come D．where did the bad rice come from 36. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】22. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know _________ he will arrive.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【2013四川内江】29. Could you please tell me _____ a great actress?A. how Zhao Wei has becomeB. haw did Zhao Wei becomeC. how became Zhao WeiD. how does Zhao Wei became29. 【答案】A【2013四川内江】22. I don't know if he____ to the English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he ____ to the class.A. goes; will comeB. will go; will comeC. goes; comesD. will go; comes22. 【答案】D【2013山东青岛】23. — Could you tell me ______?—At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation23.【答案】D【2013福建福州】45. — Could you please tell me _________ tomorrow?— At 8 o'clock.A.how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start【答案】C【2013广东湛江】30. —I want to know .—Sorry. I’ve no idea. Bu t she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was【答案】B【2013山东滨州】34. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】34. —Could you tell me _______? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving【答案】D【2013浙江丽水】29. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving29.【答案】B【2013山东泰安】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me where _______?—Sure, sir. You can try .A. can I join in the group-buyingB. did I join in the group-buyingC. I can join in the group-buyingD. I joined in the group-buying【答案】C【2013山东青岛】8. — Do you know ______ the girl in blue is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whoseB. howC. whatD. which8.【答案】C宾语从句【2013浙江台州】24. —Hey! Mike, guess ______ for my coming vacation.—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.A. what I will takeB. where I’m goingC. when I will leaveD. who I’m going with【答案】B【2013四川南充】33. Could you tell me ________?A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where33.【答案】B【2013四川泸州】6. Could you tell me ________________ the cool T-shirt?A. where you buyB. where do you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought6.【答案】D【2013四川凉山】34. —Alex, I found a watch in the classroom.—You should try to find outA. whose the watch belong toB. who is owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to【答案】C。

中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(版)研究必备欢迎下载用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

(10分)1.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor)。

I am his fan.2.If you can answer all the questions ________(correct)。

you will get a gift from the host.3.Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4.To reduce air pollution。

we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5.—Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?—No。

I was XXX.6.XXX fell ________(sleep) in class because he XXX.7.Take exercise one hour a day。

and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8.XXX’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9.Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10.We’re talking about where ________(spend) XXX.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.He（be）a volunteer in Ya-an。

非谓语动词【2013江苏泰州】()12. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like12.【答案】B【2013四川宜宾】33.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【答案】B【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve【答案】D【2013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?一Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【答案】D【2013山东临沂】31. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat31. 【答案】B【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【答案】A【2013重庆】38．He lost his key．It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．A．to stay B stayed C．stays D．stay38. 【答案】D【2013湖南邵阳】25. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps28.【答案】C【2013四川内江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning39. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】36. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches36. 【答案】B【2013山东青岛】15. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park15.【答案】B【2013福建福州】39. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?— Sorry. I won't be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming【答案】C【2013广东湛江】22. —Why not to the park now?—Goo d idea! Let’s go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going【答案】A【2013山东滨州】31. —Would you like camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing【答案】B【2013山东泰安】30. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—_______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes【答案】C非谓语动词【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24. —I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【答案】B【2013四川南充】29. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn29.【答案】C【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【答案】C【2013四川凉山】35.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go byB. to go byC. went by【答案】A。

情态动词和系动词【2013江苏连云港】7. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. mightn't7. 【答案】B【2013四川宜宾】34.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. have to【答案】A【2013山东烟台】21.—Whose book is this?—It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must beD 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意为：这是谁的书？它______ 我们的地理老师的。

你看，他的名字在上面。

can’t be不可能是；can be 可能是；mustn’t be一定不是；must be一定是。

故选D。

【2013山东临沂】29. —May I play computer games now, Mom?—No. You finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may29. 【答案】A【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】23.--Pauline has lost her phone.–No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall【答案】B【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t30. 【答案】A【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?—No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】18. ——Hurry，Mum! The bus is coming。

2013年中考英语试题及答案在2013年的中考英语试题中，试卷涵盖了听力、阅读、写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语综合运用能力。

以下是该年中考英语试题及答案的详细内容。

听力部分：1. 听力理解（共20分）本部分包含四段对话或独白，每段材料后有五个小题，每个小题1分，共20分。

学生需根据所听内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

对话一：A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：B对话二：A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00正确答案：A对话三：A. 老师B. 医生C. 工程师正确答案：C对话四：A. 喜欢B. 不喜欢C. 不确定正确答案：A2. 听力填空（共10分）本部分包含一段独白，学生需根据所听内容，填写空缺的信息。

每个空格1分，共10分。

独白内容摘要：介绍一个学生的日常活动安排。

填空答案：1. 6:302. 跑步3. 英语4. 历史5. 音乐阅读理解（共30分）本部分包含三篇文章，每篇文章后有若干小题，学生需根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

文章一：关于环保的重要性。

1. 环保为什么重要？A. 为了经济发展B. 为了提高生活质量C. 为了保护地球D. 为了个人健康正确答案：C2. 文章提到的环保措施有哪些？A. 减少使用塑料B. 增加工业生产C. 扩大城市规模D. 增加汽车使用正确答案：A文章二：关于健康饮食的建议。

1. 为什么早餐很重要？A. 提供能量B. 帮助减肥C. 促进消化D. 改善睡眠正确答案：A2. 文章建议的晚餐时间是？A. 6:00 PMB. 7:00 PMC. 8:00 PMD. 9:00 PM正确答案：B文章三：关于科技对教育的影响。

1. 科技如何改变教育？A. 使学习更有趣B. 使学习更困难C. 使学习更昂贵D. 使学习更无聊正确答案：A2. 文章提到的科技工具有哪些？A. 电脑和互联网B. 书籍和报纸C. 电视和广播D. 电话和传真正确答案：A写作部分（共20分）本部分要求学生根据给定的提示，写一篇短文。

莱芜市2013年初中学业考试数学试题注意事项：1．答卷前考生务必在规定位置将姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确.2．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷为选择题，36分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，84分，共120分.考试时间为120分钟.3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上，填在其它位置不得分．4.考试结束后，由监考教师把第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷一并收回.第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共36分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确选项代码涂写在答题卡上，每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分，共36分）1．在112123----，，，这四个数中，最大的数是（ ）．（A ）12- （B ）13- （C ）2- （D ）1- 2．在网络上用“Google ”搜索引擎搜索“中国梦”，能搜索到与之相关的结果个数约为45100000，这个数用科学记数法表示为（ ）.（A ）545110⨯ （B ）645.110⨯（C ）74.5110⨯ （D ）80.45110⨯3．下列四个几何体中，左视图是四边形的几何体共有（ ）．（A ）1个 （B ）2个 （C ）3个 （D ）4个 4．方程2402x x -=-的解为（ ）． （A ）2- （B ）2 （C ）2± （D ）12- 5．一组数据：10、5、15、5、20，则这组数据的平均数和中位数分别是（ ）．（A ）10，10 （B ）10，12.5（C ）11，12.5 （D ）11，106．如图所示，将含有30°角的三角板的直角顶点放在相互平行的两条直线其中一条上，若135=∠°，则2∠的度数为（ ）．（A ）10° （B ）20°（C ）25° （D ）30°7．将半径为3cm 的圆形纸片沿AB 折叠后，圆弧恰好能经过圆心O ，（A ） （B（C （D ）32 8．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的个数是（ ）． ①等边三角形；②矩形；③等腰梯形；④菱形；⑤正八边形；⑥圆（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）4 （D ）59.如图，在O 中，已知22.5OAB =∠°，则C ∠的度数为（ ）．（A ）135° （B ）122.5°（C ）115.5° （D ）112.5°10．下列说法错误．．的是（ ）．（A ）若两圆相交，则它们公共弦的垂直平分线必过两圆的圆心（B ）2+2（C ）若a b >，则a b >（D ）梯形的面积等于梯形的中位线与高的乘积的一半11．在平面直角坐标系中，O 为坐标原点，点A 的坐标为(，M 为坐标轴上一点，且使得MOA △为等腰三角形，则满足条件的点M 的个数为（ ）．（A ）4 （B ）5 （C ）6 （D ）812．如图，等边三角形ABC 的边长为3，N 为AC 的三等分点，三角形边上的动点M 从点A 出发，沿A B C →→的方向运动，到达点C 时停止.设点M 运动的路程为x ，2MN y =，则y 关于x 的函数图象大致为（ ）．第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共84分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得4分，共20分）13．因式分解：328m m -= ．14．正十二边形每个内角的度数为 ．答案：150°15．()1M a ，是一次函数32y x =+与反比例函数k y x=图象的公共点，若将一次函数32y x =+的图象向下平移4个单位，则它与反比例函数图象的交点坐标为 ．16．如图，矩形ABCD 中，1AB =，E F 、分别为AD CD 、的中点，沿BE 将ABE △折叠，若点A 恰好落在BF 上，则AD = ．17．已知123456789101112…997998999是由连续整数1至999排列组成的一个数，在该数中从左往右数第2013位上的数字为 ．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共64分，解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤）18．（本题满分6分）先化简，再求值：2444a a a a -⎛⎫÷+ ⎪--⎝⎭，其中 2.a =19．（本题满分8分）在学校开展的“学习交通安全知识，争做文明中学生”主题活动月中，学校德工处随机选取了该校部分学生，对闯红灯情况进行了一次调查，调查结果有三种情况：A .从不闯红灯；B .偶尔闯红灯；C .经常闯红灯.德工处将调查的数据进行了整理，并绘制了尚不完整的统计图如下，请根据相关信息，解答下列问题.（1）求本次活动共调查了多少名学生；（2）请补全（图二），并求（图一）中B 区域的圆心角的度数；（3）若该校有2400名学生，请估算该校不严格遵守信号灯指示的人数.20．（本题满分9分）如图，有一艘渔船在捕鱼作业时出现故障，急需抢修，调度中心通知、上的观测点进行观测.从A岛测得渔船在南偏东37°方向C处，B岛在附近两个小岛A B南偏东66°方向，从B岛测得渔船在正西方向.已知两个小岛间的距离是72海里，A岛上维修船的速度为每小时20海里，B岛上维修船的速度为每小时28.8海里，为及时赶到维修，问调度中心应该派遣哪个岛上的维修船？°≈，°≈，°≈，°≈）（参考数据：cos370.8sin370.6sin660.9cos660.421．（本题满分9分）在Rt ABC △中，90C ∠°，以AC 为一边向外作等边三角形ACD ，点E 为AB 的中点，连结DE ．（1）证明：DE CB ∥；（2）探索AC 与AB 满足怎样的数量关系时，四边形DCBE 是平行四边形.22．（本题满分10分）某学校将周三“阳光体育”项目定为跳绳活动，为此学校准备购置长、短两种跳绳若干.已知长跳绳的单价比短跳绳单价的两倍多4元，且购买2条长跳绳与购买5条短跳绳的费用相同.（1）两种跳绳的单价各是多少元？（2）若学校准备用不超过2000元的现金购买200条长、短跳绳，且短跳绳的条数不超过长跳绳的6倍，问学校有几种购买方案可供选择？23．（本题满分10分）如图，O 的半径为1，直线CD 经过圆心O ，交O 于C D 、两点，直径AB CD ⊥，点M 是直线CD 上异于点C O D 、、的一个动点，AM 所在的直线交O 于点N ，点P 是直线CD 上另一点，且.PM PN =（1）当点M 在O 内部，如图一，试判断PN 与O 的关系，并写出证明过程；（2）当点M 在O 外部，如图二，其它条件不变时，（1）的结论是否还成立？请说明理由；（3）当点M 在O 外部，如图三，15AMO =∠°，求图中阴影部分的面积.24．（本题满分12分）如图，抛物线()20y ax bx c a =++≠经过点()()3010A B -，、，、 ()21C -，，交y 轴于点M ．（1）求抛物线的表达式；（2）D 为抛物线在第二象限部分上的一点，作DE 垂直x 轴于点E ，交线段AM 于点F ，求线段DF 长度的最大值，并求此时点D 的坐标；（3）抛物线上是否存在一点P ，作PN 垂直x 轴于点N ，使得以P A N 、、为顶点的三角形与MAO △相似？若存在，，求点P 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．莱芜市2013年初中学业考试数学参考答案注意事项：1．答卷前考生务必在规定位置将姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确.2．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷为选择题，36分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，84分，共120分.考试时间为120分钟.3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上，填在其它位置不得分．4.考试结束后，由监考教师把第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷一并收回.第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共36分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确选项代码涂写在答题卡上，每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分，共36分）1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．A8. C9. D10．D11．C12．B第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共84分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得4分，共20分） 13． ()()222m m m +-14． 150°15． ()51533⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，，，16．17． 7三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共64分，解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤）18． 解：2242444444a a a a a a a a a ---+⎛⎫÷+=÷ ⎪----⎝⎭（1分） ()22442a a a a --=⨯--（3分） 12a =-（4分）当2a =时，原式12a ===-（6分）19． 解：（1）361202020036010:=÷=°° 本次活动共调查了200名学生．（2分）（2）补全图（4分）2001202060--=（4分）60360108200⨯=°° B 区域的圆心角的度数是108.°（6分）（3）60202240024009602005+⨯=⨯= 估计该校不严格遵守信号灯指示的人数为960人．（8分）20． 解：作AD BC ⊥的延长线于点D ，在Rt ADB △中，cos 72cos66720.428.8AD AB BAD =∠=⨯=⨯=·°（海里）sin 72sin 66720.964.8BD AB BAD =∠=⨯=⨯=·°（海里）（2分）在Rt ADC △中，28.828.836cos cos370.8AD AC DAC ====∠°（海里）， sin 36sin 37360.621.6CD AC CAD =∠=⨯=⨯=·°（海里）．64.821.643.2BC BD CD =-=-=（海里）．（6分）A 岛上维修船需用时间36 1.82020A AC t ===（小时）（7分）B 岛上维修船需用时间43.2 1.528.828.8B BC t ===（小时）（8分） ∵B A t t <，∴调度中心应该派遣B 岛上的维修船．（9分）21．（本题满分9分）在Rt ABC △中，90C =∠°，以AC 为一边向外作等边三角形ACD ，点E 为AB 的中点，连结DE ．（1）证明：DE CB ∥；（2）探索AC 与AB 满足怎样的数量关系时，四边形DCBE 是平行四边形.（1）证明：连结CE ，∵E 为Rt ACB △的斜边AB 的中点，∴12CE AB AE ==， ∵ACD △是等边三角形，∴.AD CD =在ADE △和CDE △中，AD CD DE DE AE CE ===，，，∴ADE CDE △≌△，（2分）∴30ADE CDE ∠=∠=°，∵150DCB ∠=°，∴180EDC DCB ∠+∠=°，∴.DE CB ∥（5分）（2）∵150DCB ∠=°若四边形DCBE 是平行四边形，则DC BE ∥，180DCB B ∠+∠=°∴30B ∠=°（7分）在Rt ACB △中，11sin sin 3022AC AC B AC AB AB AB ===，°=，或2AB AC = ∴当12AC AB =或2AB AC =时，四边形DCBE 是平行四边形．（9分）22．（本题满分10分）某学校将周三“阳光体育”项目定为跳绳活动，为此学校准备购置长、短两种跳绳若干.已知长跳绳的单价比短跳绳单价的两倍多4元，且购买2条长跳绳与购买5条短跳绳的费用相同.（1）两种跳绳的单价各是多少元？（2）若学校准备用不超过2000元的现金购买200条长、短跳绳，且短跳绳的条数不超过长跳绳的6倍，问学校有几种购买方案可供选择？解：（1）设长跳绳的单价是x 元，短跳绳的单价是y 元．由题意，得2425x y x y =+⎧⎨=⎩（3分） 解之得208.x y =⎧⎨=⎩， 所以长跳绳的单价是20元，短跳绳的单价是8元．（5分） （2）设学校购买a 条长跳绳，由题意得()20062082002000a a a a -⎧⎪⎨+-⎪⎩≤≤（8分） 解之得412833.73a <<（9分） ∴a 的整数值为29，30，31，32，33．（10分）所以学校共有5种购买方案可供选择．23．（本题满分10分）如图，O 的半径为1，直线CD 经过圆心O ，交O 于C D 、两点，直径AB CD ⊥，点M 是直线CD 上异于点C O D 、、的一个动点，AM 所在的直线交O 于点N ，点P 是直线CD 上另一点，且.PM PN =（1）当点M 在O 内部，如图一，试判断PN 与O 的关系，并写出证明过程；（2）当点M 在O 外部，如图二，其它条件不变时，（1）的结论是否还成立？请说明理由；（3）当点M 在O 外部，如图三，15AMO =∠°，求图中阴影部分的面积.（1）PN 与O ⊙相切．（1分）证明：连结ON ，则ONA OAN ∠=∠，∵PM PN =，∴PNM PMN ∠=∠又∵AMO PMN ∠=∠，∴.PNM AMO ∠=∠（2分）∴90PNO PNM ONA AMO OAN ∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=°即PN 与O ⊙相切．（3分）（2）成立．证明：连接ON ，则ONA OAN ∠=∠，∵PM PN =，∴PNM PMN ∠=∠在Rt AOM △中，90OMA OAM ∠+∠=°，∴90PNM ONA ∠+∠=°（5分）∴1809090PNO ∠=-=°°°即PN 与O ⊙相切．（6分）（3）连接ON ，由（2）可知90ONP ∠=°∵15AMO PM PN ∠==°，， ∴1530PNM OPN ∠=∠=°，°，∴6030PON AON ∠=∠=°，°.（7分）作NE OD ⊥，垂足为点E ，则sin 601NE ON ===·° AOC CON AON S S S S =+-△△阴影扇形 =21301π123602OC OA CO NE +···-?1π11π1112122212=⨯⨯+⨯-=+∴图中阴影部分的面积为1π212+（10分）24．（本题满分12分）如图，抛物线()20y ax bx c a =++≠经过点()()3010A B -，、，、 ()21C -，，交y 轴于点M ．（1）求抛物线的表达式；（2）D 为抛物线在第二象限部分上的一点，作DE 垂直x 轴于点E ，交线段AM 于点F ，求线段DF 长度的最大值，并求此时点D 的坐标；（3）抛物线上是否存在一点P ，作PN 垂直x 轴于点N ，使得以P A N 、、为顶点的三角形与MAO △相似？若存在，，求点P 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．解：（1）由题意可知9300421a b c a b c a b c -+=⎧⎪++=⎨⎪-+=⎩，， 解得13231.a b c ⎧=-⎪⎪⎪=-⎨⎪=⎪⎪⎩，， ∴抛物线的表达式为212 1.33y x x =--+（3分） （2）将0x =代入抛物线表达式，得1y =，∴点M 的坐标为（0，1）．设直线MA 的表达式为y kx b =+，则130b k b =⎧⎨-+=⎩，解得113k b ==，， ∴直线MA 的表达式为1 1.3y x =+（4分） 设点D 的坐标为200012133x x x ⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭，， 则点F 的坐标为00113x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭， 200012111333DF x x x ⎛⎫=--+-+ ⎪⎝⎭ 2200011333324x x x ⎛⎫=-=-++ ⎪⎝⎭-当032x =-时，DF 的最大值为34，（6分） 此时，2001251334x x --+=，即点D 的坐标为35.24⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，（7分） （3）存在点P ，使得以点P A N 、、为顶点的三角形与MAO △相似．在Rt MAO △中，3AO MO =，要使两个三角形相似，由题意可知，点P 不可能在第一象限．设点P 的坐标为2121.33m m m ⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭， ①当点P 在第二象限时，∵点P 不可能在直线AM 上，∴只能3PN NA =， ∴()21213333m m m --+=+，即211240.m m ++= 解得3m =-或8m =-，又30m -<<，故此时满足条件的点不存在．（8分） ②当点P 在第三象限时，∵点P 不可能在直线AM 上，∴只能3PN NA =， ∴()21213333m m m ⎛⎫---+=-- ⎪⎝⎭，即211240.m m ++= 解得3m =-（舍去）或8m =-，此时点P 的坐标为()815--，．（9分） ③当点P 在第四象限时，若3AN PN =时，则21231333m m m ⎛⎫---+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，即260.m m +-=， 解得3m =-（舍去）或2m =， 当2m =时，21251333m m --+=-， 此时点P 的坐标为52.3⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭，（10分） 若3PN AN =时， 则()21213333m m m ⎛⎫---+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，即27300.m m --=， 解得3m =-（舍去）或10m =，此时点P 的坐标为()1039.-，（11分）综上所述，满足条件的点P 的坐标为()()581521039.3⎛⎫--- ⎪⎝⎭，，，，，（12分）。

2013山东莱芜高考英语真题答案【2】阅读理解A篇解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C。

56. A细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“...,but he lost his job a few months ago.”57. D细节题解，定位在原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”break down意为损坏。

58. D细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话。

59. B细节理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’s heart sank.”...,how could I possibly pass this interview,he thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢?”60. C推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成。

B选项，患难见真情。

C选项，好人有好报。

D选项，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

B篇61答案选D。

细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way —— from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwin’s musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。

62答案选B。

细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。

2013年中考试题参考答案第一部分听力I-IV. 1-5. BCBAC 6-10. ABABC 11-15. CCABA16-20. ABCAC 21-25. BACBAV. 26. Sunday 27. 7/seven 28. toys 29. change 30. full第二部分英语知识运VI. 31-35. ABACD 36-40. BABCD 41 ~45. ABCDD 46-50. ACBCDVII. 51-55. CACAD 56-60. BIX:BD 61-65. CBADA 66-70. BBACDVIII. 7 1-75. CEGAF第三部分阅读理解（IX. 76-80. ABCCA 81 ~85. BCCDA 86-90. ACDDB 91 ~95. DABAD第四部分写X. 96. free 97. voice 98. saves 99. list 100. knockXl. One possible versionDear John,It's Father's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it?I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides, I'll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. I' m sure he'll be very happy.What's your plan for Father's Day? I' m looking forward to hearing from yon.Yours,Li Hua。