英语老师张宇2100基础词汇
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A1accordance n. 一致,和谐,符合2acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西3acrobat n. 特技演员,杂技演员4activate vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用5actual a. 实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的6adequate adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的7adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的,用作形容词的8adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的9adverse a. 逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的10advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt. 拥护,提倡11aerial a. (在或来自)空中的,航空的 n. 天线12aesthetic a. (esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的13affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于 n. 附属机构,分公司14affirm vt. 断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;15affluent a. 富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的16aggravate vt. 加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火17aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的18agitate v. 摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动19aisle n. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道20alert a. 机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt. 使…警觉21allege v. 断言,宣称;指控22alleviate v. 减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)23alliance n. 同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻24allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归25alloy n. 合金vt. 将…铸成合金26ally n. 同盟者,同盟国,vt. 使结盟;与…有关联27alternate a. 交替的,轮流的 v. (使)交替,(使)轮流28aluminum n. (aluminium)铝29amateur a. &n. 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)30ambassador n. 大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表31ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的32ambulance n. 救护车,救护船,救护飞机33amend vt. 修改,修订,改进34amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的35amid prep. 在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕36ample a. 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的37amplifier n. 放大器,扩大器38analogue n. 类似物;相似体;模拟39analogy n. 类似,相似,类比,类推40analytic a. (analytical)分析的;分解的41anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事42anguish n. (尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼43anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的44antenna n. (无线电或电视的)天线45appal v. 使惊骇,使恐怖46apparatus n. 器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织47appendix n. 附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠48applaud vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi. 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼49applause n. 鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬50appliance n. 电器;器械,装置;应用,适用51applicable a. 可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的52appraisal n. 对. . . 作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估53appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt. 拨给,挪用,盗用54approval n. 批准,通过;赞成,同意55approve v. (of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过56approximate a. 近似的 vi. (to)接近57arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的58architect n. 建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者59architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物60arithmetic n. 算术,四则运算61arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的62artery n. 动脉;干线,要道63articulate a. 善于表达的;有关节相连的 v. 清楚地讲话64artificial a. 人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的65ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt. 攀登,登上66ascertain vt. 确定,查明,弄清67ashore ad. 上岸;在岸上,向岸上68aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌, (问题等的)方面69aspire vi. (to,after)渴望,追求,有志于70assassinate vt. 暗杀,行刺;中伤71assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击 n. 突然而猛烈的攻击72assemble vt. 集合,召集;装配;收集 vi. 集合,聚集73assembly n. 集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院74assert vt. 断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)75assess vt. (为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价76assignment n. 分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务77assimilate vt. 吸收,消化;使同化 vi. 被吸收;被同化78astronaut n. 太空人,太空旅行者79attorney n. (业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师80attractive a. 吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的81auction n./vt. 拍卖82auditorium n. 观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂83augment vt. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张84authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的85authority n. 权力,权威;权威人士;(pl. )官方,当局86auxiliary a. 辅助的,支援的 n. 辅助者,辅助设备87avail n. [一般用于否定句或疑问句中] 效用,利益88available a. (用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的89avenue n. 林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法90avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)91aviation n. 航空,航空学;飞机制造业92awe n. 敬畏,惊惧vt. 使敬畏,使惊惧93awful a. 极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的94awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的95axe n. (ax)斧子;削减 vt. 用斧砍96axis n. 轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线B97bachelor n. 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)98bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉99bacterium n. (pl. )bacteria 细菌100bait n. 饵,引诱物 vt. 用饵引诱;折磨,奚落101bald a. 秃的,秃头的102ballot n. (不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi. 投票103bankrupt a. 破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt. 使破产n. 破产者104banner n. 旗(帜)105banquet n. (正式的)宴会 vi. 参加宴会 vt. 宴情106barber n. 理发师107barn n. 谷仓,仓库108barrel n. 桶;枪管,炮管109barren a. 贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的110basin n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地111batch n. 一批,一组,一群112beam n. (横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v. 微笑113beard n. 胡须114beloved a./n. 受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人115bet v. 赌,打赌 n. 打赌,赌注116beverage n. (水,酒等之外的)饮料117beware v. 当心,谨防118bewilder v. 使迷惑,难住119bias n./v. (使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒120bin n. (贮藏食物等用的)箱子121bind v. 捆,绑,包括,束缚122biography n. 传记;传记文学123bizarre adj. 异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的124blackmail n. 讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓125blast n. 一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v. 爆炸126blaze n. 火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v. 燃烧,冒火焰127bleak a. 荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的128blend n. 混合(物) v. 混和,混杂129bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期) v. 开花130blossom n. 花(簇);花期;青春 vi. 开花;展开;繁荣131blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图,计划 vt. 制成蓝图,计划132blunder v. (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n. 大错133blunt a. 率直的;钝的 v. (使)钝;(使)迟钝134blur n. 模糊不清的事物;污点 vt. 使模糊;玷污135blush v./n. 脸红136bolt n. 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v. 闩(门),关窗,拴住137booth n. 电话亭,货摊138bosom n. 胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a. 亲密的139bow v./n. 鞠躬,点头 n. 弓(形);蝴蝶结140bowel n. 肠;[pl. ] 内部,深处141brace v. 使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n. 托架142bracket n. (方)括号143brass n. 黄铜,铜器144breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂 vt. 冲破,攻破145breadth n. 宽度,幅146breast n. 胸膛,乳房147breed v. (使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n. 品种148breeze n. 微风;轻而易举的事 vi. 来去匆匆,急速走149bribe n. 贿赂 v. 向…行贿,买通150brick n. 砖块,砖;v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补151bride n. 新娘152briefcase n. 手提箱,公事皮包153brim n. 边缘,帽沿154brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的155brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的156bronze n. 青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌157brook n. 小溪vt. [常用于否定句或疑问句] 容忍158broom n. 扫帚159brow n. 眉(毛);额160bruise n. 青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt. 打青;挫伤161brutal a. 残忍的;严峻的;严酷的162bubble n. 泡,水泡,气泡 v. 冒泡,起泡,沸腾163bucket n. 水桶,吊桶164bud n. 芽,花苞 v. 发芽,含苞欲放165buffet n. 自助餐166bug n. 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v. 窃听167bulb n. 灯泡,球状物168bulk n. 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块169bulletin n. 公报,公告,告示170bully n. 恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt. 威胁,欺侮171bump v. (against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞172bunch n. (一)簇,束,捆,串173bundle n. 捆,包,束174burden n. 担子,重担,负担 vt. 给予负担或麻烦175bureau n. 署,局,司,处176bureaucracy n. 官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员177burglar n. (入室行窃的)盗贼C178cabin n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋179cabinet n. 内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜180cable n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v. 拍电报181cafeteria n. 自助食堂182calcium n. 钙(化学符号Ca)183calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算184calorie n. 卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)185canal n. 运河;(沟)渠186cannon n. 大炮,火炮187canoe n. 独木舟,小游艇188canteen n. (工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部189canvas n. 帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画190capable a. 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的191capacity n. 容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力192cape n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风193capitalism n. 资本主义194capsule n. 胶囊;太空舱195captive n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的196capture v./n. 捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占197carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类198carbon n. 碳199cardinal n. (天主教的)红衣主教 a. 首要的,基本的200caress vt./n. 爱抚,抚摸201cargo n. 船货,货物202carpenter n. 木工,木匠203carpet n. 地毯204carriage n. (四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢205cashier n. 收银员,出纳员206cassette n. 盒子;盒式磁带207casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的208casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室209catalog n. (catalogue)目录(册) v. 编目(录)210catastrophe n. 大灾难;(悲剧)结局211category n. 种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型212cater vi. (for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务213cathedral n. 大教堂214Catholic a. 天主教的 n. 天主教徒215cease v./n. 停止,中止216celebrity n. 名人,名流;著名,名声,名望217cement n. 水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v. 胶合;巩固,加强218cemetery n. 坟墓,墓地,坟场219census n. 人口普查(调查)220centigrade n./a. 摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)221centimetre n. (centimeter)厘米222central a. 中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的223cereal n. 加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物224ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪225chamber n. 房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室226champagne n. 香槟酒;微黄色227chancellor n. (英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长228chaos n. 混乱,紊乱229chap n./v. (皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n. 小伙子230charity n. 慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍231charm n. 吸引力,魅力 v. 迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于232charter v. 租船,租车,租用飞机;n. 宪章,特许状233chase v./n. 追逐,追求234cherish vt. 抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱235cherry n. 樱桃(树)236chill n. 寒冷,寒气,寒战 v. 使寒冷237chip n. 切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块238choke v. 窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞239chop v. 砍,劈,斩 n. 排骨,肉块240chorus n. 合唱队;合唱 v. 异口同声地说,随声附和241chronic a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的242circus n. 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场243cite v. 引用,引证,举(例)244clasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手 v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱245clause n. (正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句246clergy n. [总称] 牧师,神职人员247client n. 律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客248cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁249climax n. 顶点,高潮250clip v. 剪,修剪;钳,夹住 n. 夹,钳;回形针251cloak n. 斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt. 掩盖,掩饰252clone n. 无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v. 克隆253closet n. (壁)橱a. 私下的vt. 把…引进密室会谈254clumsy a. 笨拙的,愚笨的255cluster n. 丛,群,串 v. 群集,丛生256clutch v. 抓住,攫住,掌握 n. 离合器257coal n. 煤,煤块258coalition n. 结合体,同盟;结合,联合259coarse a. 粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的260cocaine n. 可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)261cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的262coherent a. 一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的263cohesive a. 粘合性的,有结合力的264coil v. 卷,盘绕 n. (一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组265collaborate vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结266collapse v./n. 倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产267colonel n. (陆军)上校268colonial a. 殖民地的,关于殖民的 n. 殖民地居民269colony n. 殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体270commemorate vt. 纪念,庆祝271commence vt. 开始 vi. 获得学位272commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往273commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的 n. 广告节目274commission n. 委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费275commit v. 把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)276committee n. 委员会,全体委员277commonwealth n. 共和国,联邦,共同体278communism n. 共产主义279commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地280compact a. 紧密的,结实的;简明的 v. 使紧凑,压缩281compartment n. 卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间282compassion n. 同情;怜悯(for)283compatible a. 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的284compel v. 强迫,迫使285compensate v. (for)补偿,赔偿286compensation n. 补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿287compile vt. 编辑,编制,搜集288complement n. 补足物,船上的定员;补语 vt. 补充,补足289complicate v. 使. . 复杂;使. . 难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;290complicated a. 错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的291complication n. 复杂,纠纷;并发症292compliment n. (pl. )问候,致意 n./v. 称赞,恭维293comply v. (with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从294component n. 组成部分,成分,元件 a. 组成的,合成的295compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) 296composite a. 混合成的,综合成的n. 合成物,复合材料297composition n. 作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分298compound n. 混合物,化合物 a. 混合的,化合的;vt. 混合299comprehend vt. 理解,领会;包含,包括300comprehension a. 理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力301comprehensive a. 内容广泛的,总括性的,综合的302compress vt. 压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩303comprise vt. 包含,包括,由. . . 组成;构成,组成304compromise n. 妥协,折衷vi. 妥协vt. 危及,放弃(原则等) 305compulsory a. 必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的306comrade n. 同志,同事,同伴,朋友307conceal v. 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽308concede vt. 承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让309conceive v. (of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有310concession n. 让步,妥协;特许(权);311concise a. 简明的,简洁的312concrete a. 具体的,实质性的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑313condemn v. 谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪314condense v. (使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩315confer v. 商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)316confess v. 供认,承认,坦白,忏悔317confidential a. 秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的318confine vt. 限制;使不外出,禁闭n. [pl. ] 界限,范围319conform vi. (to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合320confront v. 使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)321congress n. (代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会322conjunction n. 接合,连接,联合;连(接)词323conquer v. 征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) 324conquest n. 征服,征服地,掠取物325conscience n. 良心,良知326conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的327conscious a. (of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的328consecutive a. 连续的;连贯的;顺序的329consensus n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识330consent v./n. (to)同意,赞成,答应331consist v. (in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成332consistent a. (in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合333console n. 控制台,仪表板;落地柜 vt. 安慰,慰问334consolidate v. 使加固,使加强;(把. . . )联为一体,合并335conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的336conspiracy n. 阴谋,密谋,共谋337constant a. 固定的,持续的,忠实的 n. 常数,恒量338constituent n. 选民;成分,组分a. 组成的,构成的339constitute vt. 组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命340constitution n. 构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法341constrain vt. 限制,约束;克制,抑制342construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立343construction n. 建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释344consult v. 请教,向. . . 咨询,找. . . 商量;查阅,查看345consultant n. 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问346consume vt. 消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁347consumption n. 消费(量),消耗348container n. 容器;集装箱349contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污350contemplate vt. 盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视351contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的352contempt n. 轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸353contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张354content n. 容量,内容,(pl. )目录 a. (with)满足的355contest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛 v. 竞争,比赛,争论356context n. (文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景357continent n. 大陆,洲358contract n. (承包)合同/契约 v. 订合同/契约;使缩小359contradict v. 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触360contradiction n. 反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致361contrary a. (to)相反的,矛盾的 n. 反对,矛盾;相反362contrast n. 对比,对照 vi. 形成对比 vt. 把…与…对比363contrive vt. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出364controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的365controversy n. 争论,辩论,争吵366conversely ad. 相反地367conversion n. 转变,转换;信仰的改变;368convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)369convict v. (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n. 囚犯370coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的 n. 坐标371coordinate a. 同等的 n. 同等者,坐标 vt. 协作,协调372cope v. (with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理373copper n. 铜;铜币,铜制器374cord n. 绳,索375cordial a. 诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的376core n. 果核;中心,核心377corridor n. 走廊,通路378corrode v. (受)腐蚀,侵蚀379corrupt v. 贿赂,收买 a. 腐败的,贪污的380cosmic a. 宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的381costume n. (流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装382cosy a. 暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反] uncomfortable383couch n. 长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt. 表达384council n. 理事会,委员会,议事机构385counsel v./n. 劝告,忠告 n. 法律顾问,辩护人386counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)387county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县388couple n. (一)对,双;夫妇; v. 连接,结合389coupon n. 证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券390courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)391coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者392crab n. 螃蟹,蟹肉393crack n. 裂纹,缝隙;破裂声 v. (使)破裂,砸开394cradle n. 摇篮;发源地395crane n. 起重机,鹤396crawl v./n. 爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进397credential n. 凭证,(pl. )国书,证明书398cricket n. 板球;蟋蟀399cripple n. 跛子,残疾人 v. 使跛,使残疾400crisp a. 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的401criterion n. (pl. criteria或criterions)标准,尺度402critic n. 批评家,评论家403critical a. 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的404criticism n. 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难405criticize v. (criticise)批评,评论406crow n. 乌鸦 v./n. 鸡啼,鸣叫407crown n. 王冠,冕;君权,君王 v. 为…加冕408crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的409cruise v. 巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进 n. 乘船巡游410crush n./v. 压碎,压坏 v. 压服,压垮411crust n. 外皮,壳;地壳412crystal n. 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶 a. 水晶的,透明的413cucumber n. 黄瓜414cue暗示,提示,球杆415cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼416cunning a./n. 狡猾(的),狡诈(的)417curb n. 路边,场外证券市场,vt. 制止,抑制418curiosity n. 好奇心;古董,古玩419curious a. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的420curl v. (使)卷曲,蜷缩 n. 卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物421curriculum n. (pl. curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程422curse n. 诅咒,咒语,祸因 vt. 诅咒,咒骂,使受罪423curve n. 曲线,弯曲(物) v. 弄弯,成曲形424cushion n. 垫子,软垫 vt. 装垫子;缓和,减轻;425customary a. 习惯的,惯例的426cyberspace n. 虚拟信息空间;网络空间427cylinder n. 圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸D428dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店429dazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光430deadly a. 致命的;势不两立的;极度的;必定的431dealer n. 商人432dean n. (大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长433deceit n. 欺骗,欺骗行为434deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽435decent a. 体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的436decimal a. 十进的,小数的,十进制的 n. 小数437decisive a. 决定性的438deck n. 甲板439declaration n. 宣言,宣布,声明440declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称441decorate v. 装饰,装璜,布置442decrease n. 减少,减小;减少量 v. 减少,变少,降低443dedicate vt. 奉献;献身于444deduce vt. (from)演绎,推断,推论445deduct vt. 扣除;演绎(推理)446deem v. 认为,相信447defect n. 过失;缺点;不足448deficiency n. 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷449deficit n. 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏450defy v. (公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视451degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化 a. 堕落的 n. 堕落者452delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表;授权;委托453deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,故意的 vt. 研讨,商讨454democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家455democratic a. 民主的456demonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明457denial n. 否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明458denote vt. 表示,意味着459denounce vt. 公开指责,公然抨击;谴责460dense a. 浓厚的,密集的,稠密的461density n. 密集,密度,浓度462dental a. 牙齿的;牙科(用)的463dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的464depict v. 描绘;描写,描述465deposit v. 存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n. 存款;沉积物466depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下467deprive vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失468deputy n. 代理人,代表 a. 副的,代理的469derive v. 取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自470descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) 471descendant n. 子孙,后代472deserve v. 应受,值得473designate v. 指明,指出;任命,指派474desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的475desolate a. 荒凉的;孤独的 v. 使荒芜476despatch n./v. (dispatch)派遣;发送 n. 急件;新闻报道477dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食478detach vt. 分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)479detain v. 耽搁;扣押,拘留480detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测481detector n. 发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器482deteriorate v. (使)恶化,(使)变坏483deviate v. (from)背离,偏离484device n. 装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计485devil n. 魔鬼486devise vt. 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法) 487dew n. 露水488dialect n. 方言489diameter n. 直径490diffuse v. 扩散;传播 a. (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的491dignity n. (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵492dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境493diligent a. 勤奋的,用功的494dilute vt. 稀释,冲淡 a. 稀释的,冲淡的495dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的496dimension n. 尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)497dine v. 吃饭,进餐498diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书499diplomatic a. 外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的500directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿501discern v. 认出,发现;辨别,识别502discharge v./n. 卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇503discipline n. 纪律,学科504discourse n. 论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi. 讲述,著述505discreet a. (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的506discrepancy n. 相差;差异;矛盾;507discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视508disgrace n. 失宠,耻辱 v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞509disguise n./v. 假装,伪装510disgust n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶511dismiss v. 免职,解雇,开除,解散512disorder n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病513disperse v. (使)分散;(使)散开;疏散514displace v. 移置,转移;取代,置换515disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排516disposition n. 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向517dispute n. 争论,争执 v. 争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止518disregard vt. 不理会;忽视;漠视 n. 忽视;漠视519disrupt vt. 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解520dissipate v. 驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍521distill vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼522distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的523distort v. 弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) 524distract v. 分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱525distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸 v. 使苦恼526ditch n. 沟,沟渠,水沟527diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的528diversion n. 转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐529divert vt. 使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐530dividend n. 红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数531divine a. 神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的532division n. 分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线533divorce v./n. 离婚,分离534dock n. 船坞,码头535doctorate n. 博士学位;博士头衔536documentary a. 文献的 n. 记录片537domain n. (活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地538domestic a. 家里的;本国的;驯养的539dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的540dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势541donkey n. 驴子;蠢人;顽固的人542doom n. 厄运,劫数 v. 注定,命定543dorm n. (dormitory)[美] [口] 宿舍544dose n. 剂量,一服,一剂 v. (给…)服药545dove n. 鸽子546doze v./n. 瞌睡;假寐547draft n. 草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,草拟548drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v. 排去,放干549drastic a. 激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的550drawback n. 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税551dread v./n. 恐惧,担心552drift v./n. 漂,漂流(物)553drill v. 练习;操练;钻孔 n. 操练;练习;钻孔(机) 554drip v. 滴下,漏水 n. 滴,水滴,点滴555drought n. 旱灾,干旱556drown v. 溺死,淹没557drum n. 鼓;圆桶558dubious a. 怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的559dumb a. 哑的,无言的560dump v. 倾倒,倾卸 n. 垃圾场561duplicate n. 复制品 v. 复写,使加倍 a. 复制的,二重的562durable a. 持久的,耐久的563duration n. 持久;期间;持续时间564dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物 vt. 使…矮小565dwell v. 住,居留566dwelling n. 住宅,寓所567dye n. 染料 v. 染,染色568dynamic a. 动力的,电动的;有生气的E569earnest a. 热心的,诚挚的 n. 热心;真挚;定金;认真570ebb vi. 衰退,减退 n. 处于低潮,处于衰退状态571eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n. 古怪的人572echo v./n. 回声,反响,共鸣573eclipse n. 日食,月食574edible a. 可食用的575editorial n. 社论 a. 社论的;编辑上的576efficiency n. 效率;功效577efficient a. 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的578eject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐579elaborate v./a. 精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)580elapse vi. (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去581elastic a. 弹性的 n. 松紧带,橡皮圈582elbow n. 肘,(衣服的)肘部vt. 用肘推,用肘挤583elegant a. 优雅的;端庄的;雅致的584element n. 元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境585elementary a. 初步的;基本的;[化] 元素的;自然力的586eligible a. 符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的587eliminate vt. 除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) 588elite n. <法>[集合名词] 精华;精锐;中坚分子589eloquent a. 雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的590embark v. (使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事591embed vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入,扎牢;使深留脑中592embody vt. 具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录593embrace v. 拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受594emerge vt. 显现,浮现;暴露;形成;595emigrate v. (反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他596eminent a. 显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的597emit vt. 发出;放射;吐露;散发;发表;发行598emphasis n. 强调,重点599emphasize v. (emphasise)强调600empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的601enclose v. 围住,圈起,封入602enclosure n. 围住,圈起,封入,附件603encounter n./v. 遇到,遭遇604encyclopedia n. (encyclopaedia)百科全书605endeavor v./n. (endeavour)努力,尽力,力图606endow vt. 资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予607engage v. (in)从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用608enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导609enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的610enroll v. (enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员611entail vt. 使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定612enterprise n. 事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心613enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)614enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的615entitle v. 给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权616entity n. 实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质617entrepreneur n. [法] 企业家,主办人618envisage v. 想象,设想,展望,正视619epidemic a. 流行性的;传染的 n. 流行病;传播620episode n. 一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集621epoch n. 新纪元;时代;时期;[地质] 世,纪,期622equation n. (数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡623equator n. 赤道624equivalent a. (to)相等的,等价的 n. 相等物,等价物625era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元626erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立 a. 直立的,垂直的627erosion n. 腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少628erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的629escalate v. (使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级630escort vt. 护送(卫);陪同 n. 警卫,护送者;仪仗兵631establish v. 建立,设立;安置,使定居632establishment n. 建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)633estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况634esteem n. 尊敬,尊重 vt. 尊重,敬重;把…看作635estimate v./n. 估计,估价;评估636eternal n. 永久的,永恒的637ethnic a. 种族的;人种学的638evacuate vt. 撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺639evade vt. 逃避,回避;避开,躲避640evaluate v. 估价,评价;求…的值641evaporate v. 蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失642evolve v. (使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展643exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张644exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出645excerpt n./vt. 摘录;引用646excess a. 过量的,额外的 n. 过量;过剩;超额;无节制647excessive a. 过多的;过分的;额外648exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说649exclude v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥650exclusive a. 独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的651excursion n. 短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理] 偏移,漂移652execute v. 实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死653executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人 a. 执行的,实施的654exemplify v. 举例证明;示范;作. . . 的范例[榜样]655exempt a. 免除的 v. 免除 n. 免税者;被免除义务者656exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n. 排气装置;废气657exile n. 流放;被流放者 vt. 流放,放逐,把…充军658exotic a. 奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的659expel v. 把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射660expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡661explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的662explode v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发663exploit v. 开拓;开发;剥削 n. 功绩[勋] ;业绩664explosion n. 爆炸,爆发665explosive a. 爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n. 爆炸物,炸药666expression n. 表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号667exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的,精致的;剧烈的,异常的668exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部669external a. 外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医] 外用的670extinct a. 灭绝的;熄灭了的671extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录 n. 抽取物;精华;选集672extraordinary a. 非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的673extravagant a. 奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的674eyebrow n. 眉毛F675fable n. 寓言676fabric n. 织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物677fabricate v. 捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造678fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的679facilitate v. 使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进680facility n. 灵巧,熟练;(pl. )设备,设施,便利条件681faculty n. 才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员682faint a. 微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v. 昏倒;昏晕683fairy a. 幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n. 仙女;精灵684fake n. 假货,赝品 a. 假的,冒充的 v. 伪造;伪装685famine n. 饥荒,饥馑686fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引687fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的688fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳689faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的690favorable a. (favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的691feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的692feast n. 节日;宴会693feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写 v. 以. . . 为特色694federal a. 联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的695federation n. 同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会696feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的697feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的698ferry n. 摆渡;渡船;渡口v. 摆渡;渡运(人,车或物)699fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的700fertilizer n. (fertiliser)肥料701feudal a. 封建的;封地的;领地的702fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的703filter n. 滤器,滤纸704finite a. 有限的;[数] 有穷的,限定的705fist n. 拳头 vt. 用拳头打;紧握706fixture n. 固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款707flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v. 拍打,拍动708flare v./n. 闪耀,闪烁709flatter vt. 奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过710flavor n. (flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v. 给…调味711flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷 v. 使破裂;使有缺陷712fleet n. 舰队,船队713flesh n. 肉,肌肉714flexible a. 柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的715fling v. (用力地)扔,抛,丢716flock n. (一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量 v. 群集,成群717flour n. 面粉718flourish n./v. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺719fluctuate v. (使)波动;(使)起伏720fluid a. 流动的,液体的 n. 流体,液体721flush n. 脸红v. 发红;奔流a. 洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的722foam v./n. 泡沫,起泡沫723forge v. 锻造,伪造 n. 锻工车间;锻炉724format n. (出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt. 设计;安排725formation n. 形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造726formidable a. 强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的727formula n. (pl. formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方728formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述729forth ad. 向前;向外,往外730forum n. 论坛,讨论会731fossil n. 化石732foster vt. 养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励 a. 收养的 n. 养育者733foul a. 污秽的;邪恶的 v. 弄脏;妨害;犯规 n. 犯规734fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉735fraction n. 碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数736fracture n. 裂缝(痕);骨折 v. (使)断裂,(使)折断737fragment n. 碎片,小部分,片断738fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的739frank a. 坦白的,直率的740fraud n. 欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(行为);骗子;假货741freight n. 货物,货运,运费742fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的743friction n. 磨擦,摩擦力744fringe n. 边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt. 饰…的边745frontier n. 国境,边境;尖端,新领域746fume n. (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽。
考研英语基础词汇第一部分abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
英语二词汇量必背单词大全一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)6. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;周围;到处adj. 在附近的;四处走动的。
7. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adv. 在上面;在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。
8. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外;异国。
9. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。
10. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席。
二、中级词汇。
1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;特点vt. 强调;重读;带……口音讲话。
2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi. 承认;同意;承兑。
3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;探望权vt. 使用;存取;接近。
4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。
5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱。
6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。
英语基本两千词汇带详解版一、核心词汇解析1. accept(接受)释义:同意接受或认可。
例句:I accept your invitation with pleasure.(我愉快地接受你的邀请。
)2. achieve(实现)释义:完成或达到某个目标。
例句:She has achieved a lot in her career.(她在事业上取得了很大的成就。
)3. act(行动)释义:采取行动或表现。
例句:He acted quickly and saved the child from danger.(他迅速行动,救了那个孩子。
)4. add(添加)释义:在原有基础上增加。
例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.(请在我的咖啡里加糖。
)5. admit(承认)释义:同意或接受某种事实。
例句:He admitted that he was wrong.(他承认自己错了。
)6. affect(影响)释义:对某事物产生作用。
例句:The weather affects our mood.(天气影响我们的心情。
)7. afford(负担得起)释义:有能力支付或承担。
例句:I can't afford a new car.(我买不起一辆新车。
)8. afraid(害怕)释义:担心或恐惧。
例句:I'm afraid of heights.(我害怕高处。
)9. agree(同意)释义:对某事表示赞同。
例句:I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点。
)10. allow(允许)释义:同意或准许某事发生。
例句:Our teacher allows us to use dictionaries duringthe exam.(我们老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。
)英语基本两千词汇带详解版二、进阶词汇详解11. analyze(分析)释义:仔细检查并解释事物的组成、原理或意义。
精心整理启用前·绝密2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考考试模拟试题(一)[综合能力]试卷考生须知1.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷上的答案无效。
2.其他题一律用蓝色钢笔或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。
否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考综合能力试题一.问题求解:本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡...上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1、22222222220123456712345678910=22222222-+-+-+-+-+++++++()A. 1151 B. 2251- C.2251D.1151- E.20512、记不超过10的素数的算术平均值为M,关于M最接近的整数是()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E.63、在一条长3600米的公路一边,从一端开始等距竖立电线杆,每隔40米原已挖好一个坑,现改为每隔60米竖立一根电线杆,则需要重新挖坑和填坑的个数分别是()A.50和40B. 40和50C.60和50D. 30和60E.45和454、某工厂月产值三月份比二月份增加10%,四月份比三月份减少10%,那么()A. 四月份与二月份产值相等B. . 四月份比二月份产值增加1/99C. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/99D. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/100E. 四月份比二月份产值增加1/1005、甲、乙两人沿同一路线骑车(匀速)从A地到B地,甲需30分钟,乙需40分钟,如果乙比甲早出发5分钟去B 区,则甲出发后要追上乙需()分钟。
A. 25B. 22C.20D. 18E.156、某项工程8个人用35天提前完成了全工程量的1/3,如果再增加6个人,那么完成剩余工程还需要的天数是 ( )A.18B.20C.25D. 35E.407、多项式2x x m ++能被5x +整除,则此多项式也能被下列多项式整除的是 ( )A. 6x -B. 6x +C. 4x -D. 4x +E. 2x +8、方程220072008,x x -=所有实数根的和等于 ( ) A.-2007 B. 0 C. 2006 D. 2007 E.以上答案均不正确9、等差数列{}n a 中,已知为则n a a a a n ,33,4,31521==+=A.49B.50C.51D.52E.5310、已知等比数列{}n a ,对任意正整数n 有n 12...2-n a a a +++= 1,则22212...n a a a +++= A. 2(21)n - B. 1(21)3n - C. 41n - D. 1(41)3n - E. 1(21)4n -11、,αβ是20x px q ++=的两个根,1,1αβ++是20x px q --=的两个根,则( ) A. p=1,q=0 B. p=1,q=-1 C. p=0,q=1 D. p=2,q=-2 E.以上答案均不正确12、A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五支篮球队相互进行循环赛。
考研英语必考核心词汇一、完型填空关键词汇1、中心词原则完型填空的文章有明确主题,所以,文章的首句一定要注意读,它很可能告诉你这篇文章的中心词是什么。
所以解题时,第一步先看选项,看哪个选项包含了和中心词最符合的单词。
一般而言,含有中心词的选项有90%的可能是正确答案。
其他10%可能是固定搭配或者是其他情况。
2、逻辑关系原则在文章的空格中,前后肯定有。
而这种的逻辑关系就是我们解题的关键。
大家可以看看历年的真题,就可以发现,正确答案的空格处和上下文一定有逻辑关系。
而这种关系可能是一种并列、递进、转折或者是因果关系。
所以,要认真分析每一个空格处和它之前或之后句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、阅读关键词汇1、原词复现原则考研阅读难度很大,出题人一般不会直接把答案写在原文中,所以有时候会设置一些陷阱。
比如原文中说:this is why we need to do sth,而在题目中会设置成:what do we need to do to do sth.而最直接的就是出题人会把原文中的一些单词或者词组直接换一种方式表述成题目中的选项,以迷惑考生。
所以,当题目中出现的单词和原文中某个部分相同的时候,这个选项有可能是正确答案,但也要根据情况而定。
2、同义替换原则和上面的情况相反,出题人不会直接把原文中的单词原封不动的放在选项中,而是用其他一些和它意思相近的词来替换。
比如:原文中说“他很丑”,而在题目中问“他是不是很英俊”。
在这种情况下,正确答案是“不英俊”。
所以当题目中有和原文意思相近的单词时,这个选项有可能是正确答案。
三、写作关键词汇1、中心词原则写作部分也是一样,要把握中心词。
阅卷老师批改作文的时候也是主要看是否符合题意。
所以切记要围绕着中心词来写。
而中心词则可以通过对题目的分析得出。
比如:题目问“怎样保持健康”,那么中心词就是“健康”。
全文要围绕着健康来写。
如果全文没有提到健康,那么这篇文章就是跑题了。
所以,写作部分一定要注意中心词。
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(university) 1271. shape 1315. sample 1359. critic 1228. introduce 1272. reader 1316. contribute 1360. warm 1229. driver 1273. contract 1317. tiny 1361. aspect 1230. attempt 1274. crowd 1318. block 1362. result 1231. (park) 1275. christian 1319. protection 1363. insist 1232. spot 1276. express 1320. settle 1364. failure 1233. lack 1277. apartment 1321. feed 1365. annual 1234. ice 1278. willing 1322. collect 1366. french 1235. boat 1279. strength 1323. additional 1367. comment 1236. drink 1280. previous 1324. highly 1368. affair 1237. sun 1281. band 1325. while 1369. responsible 1238. front 1282. obviously 1326. identity 1370. approach 1239. distance 1283. horse 1327. title 1371. mean 1240. wood 1284. interested 1328. mostly 1372. until 1241. truck 1285. target 1329. lesson 1373. procedure 1242. handle 1286. prison 1330. faith 1374. regular 1243. return 1287. ride 1331. river 1375. spread 1244. mountain 1288. guard 1332. promote 1376. chairman1245. survey 1289. terms 1333. living 1377. baseball 1246. supposed 1290. reporter 1334. present 1378. soft 1247. tradition 1291. demand 1335. count 1379. ignore 1248. winter 1292. deliver 1336. unless 1380. egg 1249. village 1293. text 1337. marry 1381. measure 1250. soviet 1294. share 1338. tomorrow 1382. belief 1251. refuse 1295. tool 1339. technique 1383. demonstrate 1252. sales 1296. wild 1340. path 1384. anybody 1253. roll 1297. vehicle 1341. ear 1385. murder 1254. communication 1298. observe 1342. shop 1386. gift 1255. run 1299. flight 1343. folk 1387. religion 1256. screen 1300. inside 1344. order 1388. review 1257. gain 1301. facility 1345. principle 1389. editor 1258. resident 1302. understanding 1346. survive 1390. past 1259. hide 1303. average 1347. lift 1391. engage 1260. gold 1304. emerge 1348. border 1392. coffee 1393. document 1437. location 1481. finding 1525. lean 1394. speed 1438. clothes 1482. grab 1526. neck 1395. cross 1439. quiet 1483. direct 1527. damage 1396. influence 1440. indian 1484. classroom 1528. plastic 1397. anyway 1441. dress 1485. contact 1529. tall 1398. commit 1442. promise 1486. justice 1530. plate 1399. threaten 1443. aware 1487. participate 1531. hate 1400. female 1444. complete 1488. daily 1532. otherwise 1401. youth 1445. drive 1489. fair 1533. writing 1402. wave 1446. function 1490. pair 1534. press 1403. move 1447. bone 1491. famous 1535. male 1404. afraid 1448. active 1492. exercise 1536. start 1405. quarter 1449. extend 1493. knee 1537. alive 1406. background 1450. chief 1494. flower 1538. expression 1407. native 1451. average 1495. tape 1539. football 1408. broad 1452. combine 1496. hire 1540. theater 1409. wonderful 1453. wine 1497. familiar 1541. intend 1410. deny 1454. below 1498. appropriate 1542. attack 1411. apparently 1455. cool 1499. supply 1543. chicken 1412. slightly 1456. voter 1500. fully 1544. army 1413. reaction 1457. bus 1501. cut 1545. abuse 1414. twice 1458. demand 1502. actor 1546. shut 1415. suit 1459. learning 1503. will 1547. map 1416. perspective 1460. hell 1504. birth 1548. extra 1417. growing 1461. dangerous 1505. search 1549. session 1418. blow 1462. remind 1506. tie 1550. welcome 1419. construction 1463. moral 1507. democracy 1551. danger 1420. kind 1464. united 1508. eastern 1552. domestic 1421. intelligence 1465. category 1509. primary 1553. lots 1422. destroy 1466. relatively 1510. yesterday 1554. literature 1423. cook 1467. victory 1511. circle 1555. rain 1424. charge 1468. key 1512. device 1556. desire1425. connection 1469. academic 1513. progress 1557. assessment 1426. burn 1470. visit 1514. next 1558. injury 1427. shoe 1471. internet 1515. front 1559. respect 1428. neighbor 1472. healthy 1516. bottom 1560. paint 1429. view 1473. fire 1517. island 1561. northern 1430. grade 1474. negative 1518. exchange 1562. nod 1431. context 1475. following 1519. clean 1563. fuel 1432. committee 1476. historical 1520. studio 1564. leaf 1433. hey 1477. medicine 1521. train 1565. direct 1434. mistake 1478. tour 1522. lady 1566. dry 1435. focus 1479. depend 1523. colleague 1567. russian 1436. smile 1480. (photo) 1524. application 1568. instruction1569. fight 1570. pool 1571. climb 1572. sweet 1613. meaning1614. mom1615. married1616. instrument1657. iraqi1658. breast1659. human1660. acknowledge1701. anymore1702. propose1703. thinking1704. possibly1573. lead 1617. alone 1661. theme 1705. trend 1574. engine 1618. predict 1662. storm 1706. visitor 1575. fourth 1619. weather 1663. record 1707. loan 1576. salt 1620. presidential 1664. union 1708. currently 1577. expand 1621. commitment 1665. desk 1709. comfortable 1578. importance 1622. emotional 1666. fear 1710. investor 1579. metal 1623. supreme 1667. thanks 1711. but 1580. fat 1624. bear 1668. fruit 1712. profit 1581. ticket 1625. pocket 1669. under 1713. angry 1582. software 1626. thin 1670. expensive 1714. crew 1583. disappear 1627. temperature 1671. yellow 1715. accident 1584. corporate 1628. poll 1672. conclusion 1716. deep 1585. strange 1629. surprise 1673. prime 1717. male 1586. reading 1630. proposal 1674. shadow 1718. meal 1587. lip 1631. consequence 1675. struggle 1719. hearing 1588. urban 1632. half 1676. conclude 1720. traffic 1589. mental 1633. breath 1677. dance 1721. muscle 1590. increasingly 1634. sight 1678. analyst 1722. notion 1591. lunch 1635. cover 1679. limit 1723. capture 1592. educational 1636. balance 1680. like 1724. prefer 1593. somewhere 1637. adopt 1681. regulation 1725. chest 1594. farmer 1638. minority 1682. being 1726. japanese 1595. above 1639. straight 1683. last 1727. truly 1596. sugar 1640. attempt 1684. ring 1728. (earth) 1597. planet 1641. connect 1685. largely 1729. search 1598. favorite 1642. works 1686. shift 1730. thick 1599. explore 1643. teaching 1687. revenue 1731. cash 1600. obtain 1644. belong 1688. locate 1732. museum 1601. enemy 1645. aid 1689. mark 1733. beauty 1602. greatest 1646. advice 1690. (county) 1734. emergency 1603. complex 1647. okay 1691. appearance 1735. unique 1604. surround 1648. organize 1692. package 1736. feature1605. athlete 1649. (photograph) 1693. difficulty 1737. internal 1606. invite 1650. empty 1694. bridge 1738. ethnic 1607. repeat 1651. regional 1695. recommend 1739. link 1608. carefully 1652. trail 1696. obvious 1740. stress 1609. soul 1653. novel 1697. train 1741. content 1610. scientific 1654. code 1698. basically 1742. select 1611. impossible 1655. somehow 1699. e-mail 1743. root 1612. panel 1656. jury 1700. generate 1744. nose 1745. declare 1789. guide 1833. german 1877. attract 1746. outside 1790. circumstance 1834. gender 1878. secret 1747. appreciate 1791. snow 1835. solve 1879. bedroom 1748. actual 1792. english 1836. fee 1880. confidence 1749. bottle 1793. politician 1837. landscape 1881. debt 1750. hardly 1794. steal 1838. used 1882. rare 1751. setting 1795. pursue 1839. bowl 1883. his 1752. launch 1796. slip 1840. equal 1884. tank 1753. dress 1797. percentage 1841. long 1885. nurse 1754. file 1798. meat 1842. official 1886. opposition 1755. sick 1799. funny 1843. frame 1887. coverage 1756. outcome 1800. neither 1844. forth 1888. aside 1757. ad 1801. soil 1845. typical 1889. anywhere 1758. matter 1802. influence 1846. except 1890. bond 1759. defend 1803. surgery 1847. conservative 1891. file 1760. judge 1804. correct 1848. eliminate 1892. pleasure 1761. duty 1805. jewish 1849. hall 1893. master 1762. sheet 1806. due 1850. host 1894. era 1763. ensure 1807. blame 1851. trust 1895. requirement 1764. ought 1808. estimate 1852. ocean 1896. stand 1765. long-term 1809. basketball 1853. row 1897. check 1766. extremely 1810. late 1854. score 1898. fun 1767. catholic 1811. golf 1855. producer 1899. wing 1768. extent 1812. investigate 1856. afford 1900. expectation 1769. mix 1813. crazy 1857. meanwhile 1901. now 1770. component 1814. significantly 1858. regime 1902. separate 1771. slow 1815. chain 1859. division 1903. except 1772. contrast 1816. address 1860. fix 1904. clear 1773. zone 1817. branch 1861. confirm 1905. struggle 1774. wake 1818. combination 1862. appeal 1906. mean 1775. airport 1819. just 1863. mirror 1907. somewhat 1776. ourselves 1820. frequently 1864. tooth 1908. pour 1777. challenge 1821. governor 1865. length 1909. stir 1778. chief 1822. relief 1866. smart 1910. judgment 1779. brown 1823. user 1867. rely 1911. clean 1780. standard 1824. dad 1868. entirely 1912. beer 1781. shirt 1825. kick 1869. complain 1913. english 1782. pilot 1826. part 1870. topic 1914. reference 1783. warn 1827. ancient 1871. issue 1915. tear 1784. ultimately 1828. manner 1872. variable 1916. doubt1785. cat 1829. rating 1873. back 1917. grant 1786. contribution 1830. silence 1874. range 1918. seriously 1787. capacity 1831. golden 1875. telephone 1919. account 1788. estate 1832. motion 1876. perception 1920. minister 1921. totally 1941. aim 1961. league 1981. apart 1922. hero 1942. cite 1962. careful 1982. match 1923. industrial 1943. welfare 1963. criminal 1983. barely 1924. cloud 1944. vegetable 1964. core 1984. sector 1925. stretch 1945. dish 1965. upper 1985. emphasize 1926. winner 1946. improvement 1966. rush 1986. representative 1927. volume 1947. beach 1967. necessarily 1987. beneath 1928. travel 1948. everywhere 1968. specifically 1988. lack1929. seed 1949. gray 1969. tired 1989. black 1930. surprised 1950. opening 1970. rise 1990. incident 1931. rest 1951. overall 1971. tie 1991. beside 1932. fashion 1952. divide 1972. employ 1992. limited 1933. pepper 1953. initial 1973. holiday 1993. proud 1934. busy 1954. terrible 1974. dance 1994. flow 1935. separate 1955. oppose 1975. vast 1995. faculty 1936. intervention 1956. route 1976. fewer 1996. waste 1937. copy 1957. contemporary 1977. household 1997. increased 1938. tip 1958. multiple 1978. resolution 1998. merely 1939. below 1959. essential 1979. abortion 1999. mass 1940. cheap 1960. question 1980. witness 2000. experiment。
一、Result结果,成绩,比分,导致,起因于二、View眼界,风景,看法,想法,看待观察三、Level水平面,水平线,水平,等级,水平的,使变平坦四、Condition状况,状态,环境五、Earn获得,取得,学到Likely很可能,有希望,可能的Process进程,过程,工序,程序,手续,加工,处理Raise筹集,征集,引起,养育,饲养,提出,提升,增加Rate 比率,,进度,速度,价格,费用Access接近的(机会),进入,入口,存取(计算机文件)Account账目,账户,叙述,说明,(数量,比例方面)占Claim 声称,断言,索赔,索取Control控制(能力),控制装置,克制,抑制,自制Decline下降,减少,谢绝,衰退,婉拒Focus(使)集中,聚焦,焦点焦距,(注意力1,活动等的)中心2.................................Lack缺乏,没有,Promote促进,发扬,增进,提升,提拔,宣传,推销(商品等)Situation环境,形势,状况,位置,地点Ability能力,力量,才能才智Affect影响,感动,Avoid避免,避开,预防Communication交流,交通,通讯工具,通讯Credit信用,信誉,贷方,把。
计入贷方Demand 要求,急需,查问,询问,要求需要需求量Influence影响,势力,权利Light光明,领悟,点燃,点亮,明亮的,轻的,淡色的Limit限制,极限,极点范围,限制,限定Maintain维持,保持,赡养,供养,维修,保养,坚持,主张Nature大自然,自然界,性质,类型,天性Opportunity时机,机会Range幅度,范围,一系列,变动,论及,涉及,使排列成行Aware意识到,知道的,Community社区,社团Complete完整的,十足的,完成,是完整Concern涉及,使关心,关心,担心关联Contain包含,容纳,控制,抑制Contribute贡献出,捐赠,捐助,投稿Ensure保证,担保,确保Environment环境,周围状况Fail失败,不及格,衰退,不能,忘记,没有通过3.。
在职研究生考研英语词汇:2100个基础词汇Aa / an art. 一个;每一(个)about ad. 大【联想词】 approximately 近似地,大约;some 大约;一些;roughly 大致,大约prep. 关于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep. 在……之上,高于ache v. 痛 n. 疼痛across prep. 穿过;在对面 ad. 横过,穿过AD n. .) 公元adult n. 成年人Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人after prep. 在……以后;在……后面conj. 在……后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次)【联想词】repeatedly 重复地,再三地;again and again 再三地,反复地;time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄 sixteen years of ~ 16 岁;at the ~ of 84;2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代;a man of middle ~ 中年人;v. 变老,老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长,大脑在萎缩.ago ad. ……前(从现在算起)10 years ago 十年前aim v. 1. 以……为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的 ~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的,目标;purpose 意图,目的air n. 空气,天空【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场,航空站all a. 所有的pron. 一切,全部ad. 完全,都almost ad. 几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎;practically几乎,简直;virtually 几乎,实质上along prep. 沿着along with 与……一起already ad. 已,已经also ad. 也;而且although (= though) conj. 尽管,虽然always ad. 永远;总是,一直America n. 美洲;美国among prep. 在……(三者以上)之中,在……(三者以上)中间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,与anger n. (愤)怒,气愤 v. 激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间,我对他很生气。
华章英语老师张宇: MBA 联考大纲基础词汇 (2100)Aa / an art.一,一个;每一(个)about ad.大约【联想词】approximately 近似地, 大约; some 大约; 一些 prep.关于,对于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep.在…之上,高于ache v.痛 n.疼痛across prep.穿过; 在…对面ad. 横过,穿过AD n.(A.D.)公元adult n.成年人Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after prep. 在…以后,在…后面 conj.在…后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次),重新【联想词】repeatedly 重复地, 再三地; again and again 再三地, 反复地; time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄 sixteen years of ~ 16 岁; at the ~ of 84; 2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代; a man of middle age 中年人;v. 变老,老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长, 大脑在萎缩.【派生词】aged a. 年老的, 经过相当岁月的ago ad.以前,…前aim v. 1. 以…为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的 ~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标, 目的; 客观的; goal 目的, 目标; purpose 意图, 目的air n.空气,大气,天空v.使通风【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n.航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司; airplane n.飞机 [英]aeroplane; airport n.机场,航空站all a.所有的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与…一起already ad.已,已经also ad.也;而且,还although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.永远;总是,一直AM A.M.(a.m.)上午America n.美洲;美国【派生词】American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among prep.在…之中,在…中间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间, 我对他很生气. 2. (风雨等)狂暴的【联想词】rage 愤怒, 狂暴; furious 狂怒的, 激烈的animal n.动物,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的another a.另一,再一pron.另一个answer n.回答 v. 1. 回答,答复 2.负责;承担…的结果 ~ for ~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责; ~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果ant n.蚂蚁any a.(否定,疑问,条件句中)一些;任何的【合成词】anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物; anyhow ad.无论如何;不论用何种办法;anyone pron.任何人,无论谁; anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物); anyway ad.无论如何; anywhere ad.无论哪里apple n.苹果(树)April n.四月Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的area n. 面积;地区;领域【联想词】field 领域; world …界, 领域arm n.(手)臂,扶手; (pl.)武器v.武装, 装备 ~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们; ~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头【合成词】armchair n.扶手椅【联想词】equip 装备, 配备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.到处;在附近;大约 prep.在.周围arrive v. 到达,来到【用法】arrive at/ in【派生词】arrival n.到达;到达的人或物art n.艺术,美术; (pl.)文科,人文学科【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的article n. 1. 文章 an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章; a leading ~ 社论2. 物品,商品 The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品as ad.一样,同样 conj.像…一样;由于;正当ash n.灰(烬)Asia n.亚洲【派生词】Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人ask v.(询)问;请求,要求at prep.(表示地点)在,于;(表示时刻)在…时Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.(the Atlantic)大西洋Australia n. 澳大利亚, 澳洲Australian a. 澳洲的; 澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋(季)away ad.离开,远离;…掉Bbanana n.香蕉baby n.婴儿,孩子back n.背(面) a.后面的 ad.在后; 回; 以前 v.后退【合成词】background n.背景, 经历bad a.坏的,错的;低劣的;不舒服的【派生词】badly ad. 1. 坏,恶劣地 2. 严重地,非常,厉害地 His foot was ~ hurt.bag n.袋,包【派生词】baggage n.行李ball n.球;舞会【合成词】baseball n.棒球; football n.足球; volleyball n.排球; basketball n.篮球basket n.篮(子),篓bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC (B.C.)公元前be v. (就)是,等于; (存)在; 到达beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beard n.胡须beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西【派生词】beautiful a.美(好)的; 漂亮的become v.成为,变得bed n.床(位);河床,矿床,海底bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1. 乞求,乞讨~ money while sitting in a doorway 2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。
She ~ged me not to go.她恳求我不要去。
【派生词】beggar n.乞丐【联想词】plea 恳求, 请求; appeal to 呼吁; 吸引; 上诉begin v.开始【派生词】beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端 at the ~ (of) 在...初; from the ~ 从一开始behind prep.在…后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后being n. 生物,人; 存在come into ~ (=come in to existence) 产生, 形成, 成立believe v.相信,信仰;认为【派生词】belief n.信仰;相信,信念bell n.钟,铃below prep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良best a.最好的 ad.最好(地)between prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间big a.大的,巨大的;重要的bill n.账单;钞票 (= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票; pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费bird n.鸟,禽black a.黑(色)的n.黑人,黑色【合成词】blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯,毯子blind a. 1. 瞎的; 盲目的 He is ~ to his own faults.他看不到自己的过失。
She has a ~ faith in his honesty. 她盲目相信他诚实。
v.使失明;蒙蔽 The sun ~s the stars.太阳遮蔽了星星。
His resentment ~s his good sense. 愤怒使他失去理智。
blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的; 沮丧的,忧郁的 I'm feeling rather ~ today. 我今天觉得很沮丧。
【合成词】blueprint n. 蓝图; (周详的)计划 vt. 制成蓝图,计划boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bone n.骨(骼)book n.书(籍);册 v.预定,订(票,房间等) ~ a hotel room 预定宾馆【派生词】booking n. 记入,预约,登台契约; bookstore n. 书店【联想词】reserve 预订; 储备borrow v.借(用)【派生词】borrowing n.借 (用)boss n.老板,上司 v.支配,发号施令both pron.二者,双方 a.两,双bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶【合成词】bottleneck n. 瓶颈bottom n.底(部);海底,湖底,河床box n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩;男服务员brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能【合成词】brainstorm n. (短暂的突发性) 精神错乱bread n.面包break v. 1. 打破,折断 The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。