中南财经政法大学2004-2005学年第一学期期末考试试卷Final Exam For New Horizon College English Learners《新视野大学英语(三)》（课程代号：11054010）B卷（闭卷）Jan. 2005 注意事项：1．所有客观题答案均填写在机阅答题卡上；客观题答案写在试卷后所附的自制答题卡上。
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Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A 10%Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it's necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read:A. At the office.B.In the waiting room.C.At the airport.D.In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose[A]and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. D. In a bus2. A. By car. B. By rushing. C. By walking D. By bus.3. A. Find out where the stoplight is.B. Give the man directions to the bus station.C. Get directions to the bus station.D. Get to the grocery store.4. A. He has been to church. B. The red wallet cost two dollars.C. The broom was on the bottom.D. He has searched there carefully.5. A. At a library. B. At a store. C. At a bank. D. At a doctor's.6. A. The story of a novel. B. Looking for a job.C. A report of an accident.D. The whereabouts of a book.7. A. To occupy himself with the woman's work.B. To go along to meet her friend with Tony.C. To go along to meet her friend with her.D. To meet her friend for her.8. A. He will walk. B. He will drive.C. He will take a cab.D. He will take a bus.9. A. To renew her passport.B. To try to get a driving license.C. To go to the hospital for a medical check.D. To spend the weekend with her mother10. A. Cigarettes become cheaper recently.B. He's gained a profit from his business.C. He has promised to keep smoking cigarettes.D. He guesses that smoking releases anxiety.Section B Compound Dictation ( 10 % ) (Please transfer your answers onto the Answer Sheet attached to this test paper.)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to Sl0 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When John (S1) that morning, he remembered that his mother was going (S2) hospital. He hadn't (S3) worked out what was wrong with her. He knew, ( S4 ) , that she hadn't been well for some time now, and it had become almost (S5) to him to see her eyes narrowed in a sudden attack of pain, and her hand (S6) against her heart. Their own doctor, who she had finally gone to for (S7) , had sent her to a specialist who knew all about these things.(S8)During the weeks since then the pains had come even more often, and the narrowed eyes became an almost permanent part of her expression. (S9)_____________________________________ John, a considerate person, tried to think what it would be like to have toothache all the time and how bad-tempered that would make you.So when his mother went into hospital, John was going to stay with his aunt and his father would stay on at home by himself. However, John didn't feel much happier . (S10).Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15% )Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) ,C) and D) . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. Although cats can’t see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more to lightthan are human eyes.A. glowingB. brilliantC. sensitiveD. sensible12. The passive voice indicates that the subject is the of the action.A. performerB. receiverC. modifierD. carrier13. There is a special for calculating distance, if speed and time are known.A. formationB. informationC. formalityD. formula14. She cut her hair short and tried to herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. disgustD. distinguish15. Most people who travel in the course of their work are giving traveling .A. incomeB. allowancesC. wagesD. pay16. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of medical profession women are inthe .A. shortageB. minimumC. scarcityD. minority17. Nobody knows yet how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system willdown the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock18. I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt me.A. toB. forC. ofD. with19 John his father very much in all his ways.A. reactsB. respondsC. resemblesD. remembers20. Aluminum offers higher to corrosion than many other metals.A. resistanceB. refusalC. rejectionD. elimination21. Reading the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what weread ours.A. rectifiesB. prolongsC. minimizesD. furnishes22. Figures in 1998 showed that crimes had decreased in the previous years.A. publishedB. deliveredC. releasedD. relieved23. We are ____ from drinking alcohol during working hours.A. subtractedB. prohibitedC. preventedD. blocked24. The country is engaged in a nation-wide ________ to get rid of those backward things and tocatch up with the advanced countries.A. settlementB. necessityC. reformD. correction25. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the storepromised to make a prompt _____.A. deliveryB. relayC. supplyD. transport6. A new spaceship was _____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A. motivatedB. releasedC. transmittedD. launched27. There was a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost-of-living _____.A. markB. gradeC. indicationD. index28. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mountedB. accentedC. climbedD. raised29. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _____ injuries.A. fatalB. excessiveC. radicalD. exaggerated30. Parents should ________ their language when children are present.A. moderateB. qualifyC. temperD. intensify31. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labour ________ .A. declineB. vacancyC. shortageD. rarity32. The newly-built Science Building seems ________ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady33. The ________ for the destruction of the woods done by man ultimately lies in the hands of theyoung, who will start doing something about it.A. methodB. remedyC. replacementD. substitute34. There was a long ________ in Parliament on the question of capital punishment.A. debateB. talkC. debatingD. argument35. The company went ________ because of its poor management.A. insolventB. bankruptC. destituteD. impoverishment36. The chairman made a few ________ remarks.A. conventionalB. acceptedC. customaryD. established37. The pupil of the eye dilates and ________ in respond to light.A. pactsB. reducesC. contractsD. compresses38. Thousands died or emigrated during the Irish ________ .A. famulusB. familiarityC. famineD. familism39. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ________ the speakers stopped forrefreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random40. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. argumentD. controversyPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40% )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 41～45 are based on the following passage.Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientificstudy of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a ―white lie‖, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer, they are saying, ―I wish I were somewhere else now‖. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itchy.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls ―the mouth cover‖. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be interpreted as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying. Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or squirming about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.41. According to Professor Jellison, a ―white lie‖ appears to be a lie _______.A. that is told to mean the oppositeB. that a liar tells unconsciouslyC. that the teller tends to profit or gain some advantage from itD.told harmlessly to avoid offending people42. Research on lying suggests that women_______.A. are more skilled at telling less serious lies than menB .tell more lies than menC. end to flatter people more often than men doD. are better at telling lies at parties than men do43. When people lie, they tend to rub their noses in order to _____.A. stop themselves from lyingB. get rid of itchC. avoid offensive smellD. give a hint of lying44. One reason people sometimes cover their mouths while lying is that ______.A. they wish those words had not come out of their mouthsB. mouth is very sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC. they are trying unconsciously to stop themselves from telling liesD. they regret that their lies might hurt other people’s feelings45. We can know from the passage that ______.A. certain gestures can be used as proofs to judge whether a speaker is lying or notB. politicians and businessmen lie more often than ordinary peopleC. some gestures are proofs of lying only if they occur frequentlyD. there is no simple way to judge if people tell lies or notPassage 2Questions 46~50 are based on the following passage.If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to a cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and are transplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages, for it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions. It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by local conditions.Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver, for example, can make ponds by building dams, many birds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only to particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carries their seeds and spores great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment, they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment, they die. Animals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.46. The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: _______.A. different habits of animals and plantsB. living things and their surroundingsC. plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD.animals’ ability to adapt themselves to their surroundings47. What is meant by adaptation?A.The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficult conditions.B.The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C.The ability of living things to find out some kind of specific surroundings for their survival.D.The permanent habits of most living things.48. Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through____.A. their organs and the organs’ specific functionsB.their specialized permanent habitsC.their local living conditionsD. both A and B49. Animals are different from plants mainly in that _____.A. they can more or less alter their surroundingsB. their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC. they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD. they usually have their own specialized habits50. What information is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundings.B. Plants are completely confined to their surroundings.C. Human beings are the only animals who can alter their surroundings.D.The specialized adaptation is very important for living things to survive under different conditions.Passage3Questions 51~55 are based on the following passage.In the United States there are two major political parties, the Democratic and the Republican. The Democratic party is the older of the two, tracing its history back to the time of Andrew Jackson in 1820s. The Republican party, which followed the Federalist party and the Whigs, was organized in the 1850s primarily as an antislavery party. Since antislavery sentiment was strongest in the manufacturing area of the North and East, the Republican party logically adopted the protective tariff and other ideas furthering the growth of manufacturing in the United States. In 1860 the Democratic party was split into two factions, the northern and the southern Democrats, each putting up its own candidate for president. While the two factions together polled more votes than did the Republican ticket, the Republicans received a total higher than that of either faction of the Democrats, and Abraham Lincoln was elected president.From 1860 to the present day there have been many attempts to found new parties. But whenever a third party has had considerable appeal at the polls, one of both of the major parties in the next election has embraced the platform accounting for its appeal, and the third party has faded away.Over the years, therefore, the positions of the two major parties have been changing and adapting themselves to the currently important problems of public policy. At one time the Democratic party was considered to be a party standing up for state rights, and the Republican party a party representing the interests of business and industry. A clearcut difference between the two parties, however, has not existed for more than half a century. If one reads the platforms of the two parties, one finds that there is very little difference between them. Each party seems to beappealing to practically every group of voters. Unlike the political parties of Europe, and unlike the Conservatives and Laborites in England, the political parties in the United States are the collections of many disparate (不同的) elements.51. At first, the platform of the Republican party was centered around __________A. antislavery policiesB. developing manufacturingC. settling the disputes between factionsD.solving social problems52. According to the passage, Lincoln was elected because ___________A. his antislavery policiesB. the Democratic party was split upC. his penetrating speechesD. the Democratic party was for himThe third parties cannot survive in America because ____________A. they don't have appealing policiesB. the two major parties always adapt their policies to the public's interestC. they lack of fundsD.they are not allowed to take part in the election54. Nowadays, the two major parties____________A. have quite similar platformsB. don't' have any conflictsC. appeal to different groups of peopleD.have strayed away from the values they cherished in the past55. The two major parties in Britain are_________A.similar with those in AmericaB.Similar with those in EuropeC.the collection of many different elementsD.different from those in AmericaPassage 4Questions 56~60 are based on the following passage.After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes indecipherable (难辨认的) after the clarity of his words on screen; a secretary’s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid—hours become minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them via E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists.My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated. If Idesired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard (暴风雪) of 2002 on TV.But after a whil e, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I’ve merged with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another mode on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of s ocializing. It’s like attending an A.A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance, a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I’d never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe me, but then I’m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or compulsively needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. ―Dateline‖, ―Frontline‖, ―Nightline‖, CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to us. Work moves from foreground to background.56. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend’s on screen, his accent becomes ____.A.unidentifiableB. unbearableC. unrealD. misleading57. The passage implies that the author and her boyfriend live in _____.A. different cities in EnglandB. different countriesC. the same cityD. the same country58. What does the last paragraph mean?A. She is so absorbed in the TV programs that she often forgets her work.B. In order to keep up with the latest news and the weather, she watches TV a lot.C. In order to get some comfort from TV programs, she, sometimes, turns on the television.D. Having worked on the computer for too long, she becomes a bit odd.59. What is the author’s attitude toward computer?A. She dislikes it because TV programs are more attractive.B. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relationships with the outside world.C. She has become bored with it.D. She likes it because it is very convenient.60. The phrase ―coming back out of the cave‖ in the fifth paragraph means _____.A. coming back homeB. going back homeC. living a luxurious lifeD. restoring direct human contactPart IV Translation ( 10% )Direstions : Read the following passage and translate it into decent English.1000年来，英格兰王国一直试图征服欧洲，或者抵御来自欧洲大陆的入侵。
