长郡双语2017—2018—1九上第一次限时训练

长郡中学2014-2015学年度九年级第一学期第一次月考试题卷英语第一部分听力技能第二部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）( ) 21.there are ____ floors in the building and my home is on the _____ floor.A.twenty;fifteenthB.twenty; fifteenC.twentieth; fifteen( ) 22.--How nice the fish tastes!Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?--To be honest, I learnt it ____ watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes ___ TVA.by;inB.by;onC.in;on( ) 23.--Do you often e-mail your friends?--I ________ e-mail my friends, but I use WeChat often now.A.am used toe toed to( ) 24.--We will have a 7-day holiday for our Chinese Spring Festival.-- Wow, _____ exciting news!A.whatB.what anC.How( ) 25.Jimmy is very helpful, ____ I stay with him, _____ I like him.A.The longer, the mostB. The longest; the mostC.the longer ,the more ( ) 26.--Was Eric’s father very strict with him?-- Yes, He is never pleased with him ___ he became one of the top students in his grade.A.butB.whenC.until( ) 27.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to ____ in a dictionary at once.A. Look up themB.look them upC.make them up( ) 28.-- Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow.--Yes, but if it _____ , we will visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rainB.you will have;will rainC.you will have;rains ( )29. if I forget, please ______ my promise.A.remind me ofB.wake me upC.dress me up( ) 30.Did the teacher ask the students______?A.if they were interested in mew technologyB.how many trees they have plantedC.what they will do with the computers.第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018--2019学年度初三第一次模拟考试英语Ⅰ听力技能（略）Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分)21.--The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.-- fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How22.--It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.--Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A. mustB. shouldC. can23.-I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.-Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, will.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody24.--I want to take part in many colorful after-class activities.--So do I.I think these activities can make me feel .A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxing25.-Lily has changed a lot.-I think so. She spends more time than she used to English.A. learnB. learningC. learned26.The discussion about whether to keep pets for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A. will lastB. has lastedC. lasted27.I want to know whether these animals in half an hour.A. will feedB. will be fedC. feed28. --It's time to say goodbye and graduate.--I'll always remember the days we spent together.A. whichB. whoC. what29. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't have money.A. unlessB.so thatC. even if30.--Could you tell me .-- Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there.A. where I can get some good food quicklyB. how I can get some good food quicklyC. where can I get some good food quickly第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018 – 2019学年度初二第一次模拟测试英语试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. _______ weather it is!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a nice22. ---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _______ you are, the better grades you’ll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully23. Parents _______ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.A. needn’tB. don’t needC. need24. The doctor warned my father _______.A. to smokeB. not smokingC. not to smoke25. Our English teacher always says _______E nglish well is very important.A. learnB. learningC. learned26. I find _______ easy to solve this problem. It’s just a piece of cake for me.A. thisB. itC. that27. I don’t know if he _______ to my birthday party.A. will comeB. comesC. come28. ---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.---Oh? But she _______ hate exercising.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to29. The old man has _______ for many years.A. deadB. been deadC. died30. He asked me _______.A. when we will hold the sports meetingB. how long did it, take me to finish th e workC. what happened to my brother第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017-2018学年长郡集团初三第一次月考英语试卷（一）II. 知识运用(两部分，共20 小题，计20 分)第一节语法填空(共10 小题，计10 分)21. —Li Ming,you got a very good grade.How do you learn English so well? —_______ reading English books.A. withB. ForC. By22. This question sounds _______ than that one.A. very politeB. much more politeC. much more politely23. _______ information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What a usefulC. How useful24. When you don’t know some words in readi ng,it is not a good idea _______ in a dictionary at once.A. look them upB. to look them upC. to look up them25. —I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.—That’s GREat! You won’t get good grades _______ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC.after26. After having breakfast, Victor spent the rest of the morning_______ the piano in this room.A. to prACTice playingB. prACTicing playingC. prACTiced playing27. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _______ to do.A. exciting somethingB. something interestingC. good something28. Having converSATions with friends _______ my speaking skills.A. improveB. have improveC. improves29. Tom’s grandfather _______ for 3 years, but he misses him very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead30. —Could you please tell me.—It’s about ten minutes’ bus ride.A. how far it is from here to the bookstoreB. how it takes me to the bookstoreC. how far is it from here to the bookstore第二节词语填空(共10 小题，计10 分)On a snowy evening,Miss Grant was standing by the road.She was very worried. Her31 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked by. He was on his way back home from work.Miss Grant wondered, “Is the m an going to help me? He looks very cold and 32 .” But to her surprise,he stopped and said with asmile,”What’s wrong, madam?”Miss Grant told him what was happening.After forty minute,Dave was able to fix the car.Miss Grant wanted to pay him.“No,i t’s 33 , madam, ” he said,”I was just helping someone in trouble,If you really want to pay me back,I hope whenever you see someone in 34 , please give him a hand.”A few minute later,Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的)house by the road.She remembered Dave’s words, 35 she stopped.A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a __36 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen,Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 37 .Dave came home later than before,thinking how hard their life was.Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough 38 . His wife went up to him,gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, my dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has39 us out.Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 40 . 31. A. bike B. car C. bus 32. A. helpful B. Excited C. hungry33. A. something B. nothing C. everything34. A. need B. surprise C. rush35. A. because B. but C. so36. A. happy B. poor C. rich 37. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily38. A. time B. water C. money39. A. taken B. helped C. found40. A. myself B.himself C. ourselves。

长郡集团初中课程中心2018－2019学年度初三第一次限时检测语文考生注意：1．本试卷共26道小题。

2．本学科考试时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、积累与运用（共26分）1．下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（2分）（）A．扭捏作态劫掠．（nüè）心无旁鹜．（wù）制裁B．丰功伟绩瞥．见（piě）彬彬．．有礼（bīn）秘决．C．骄揉造作惊骇．（hài）形销骨立恪．守（gè）D．断章取义亵．渎（xiè）鸠占鹊巢箴．言（zhēn）2．下列括号里词语运用不正确．．．的一项是（2分）（）A．在领奖台上，当领导把一等奖的奖旗送到他手里时，他感到自惭形秽．．．．。

B．如果我们在学习中取得一点小小的成绩就自吹自擂．．．．，忘乎所以，就一定会失败。

C．专家谈美对中国加征关税：一意孤行．．．．，必将损人害己。

D．有一种美德叫“饮水思源”，有一种悲哀叫“数典忘祖”。

以目前功利弥漫的社会风气来看，情愿李代桃僵．．．．者，已不多见。

3．下列语句中没有．．语病的一项是（2分）（）A．在各部门的共同努力下，使长沙市地铁4号线预计今年年底通车试运行，明年5月前实现载客试运营。

B．过多接触电子产品降低了孩子的运动时间，对孩子的体格健康发展有不良影响。

C．学校开设了丰富的校本选修课，为培养学生的兴趣和赞长提供了很好的平台。

D．为减少意外事故给师生带来的伤害，各地中小学発沙利立了校园安全预防工作机制。

4．下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是（2分）（）①司马迁在《报任安书》中一语道破：“文王拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》，屈原放逐乃赋《离骚》，左丘失明厥有《国语》。

”②中国古代文人有多少沉郁顿挫的痛，就有多少达观不屈的逆境重生。

③痛苦对我们来说，究竟意味着什么？④痛苦是人生的一部分，他考验着我们每一个人的品格和智慧。

⑤而只有经受住考验的人，才能够享受到由痛苦转换而成的财富。

2018 –2019 学年度初二第一次模拟测试英语试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120 分钟，满分120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题，计10 分）从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21._____ weather it is!A.What niceB. How niceC. What a nice22.---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. you are, the better grades you ' ll get.A.The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully23.Parents ____ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.A.needn ' tB. don't needC. need24.The doctor warned my father _ .A.to smokeB. not smokingC. not to smoke25.Our English teacher always says _ English well is very important.A. learnB. learningC. learned26.I find ___ easy to solve this problem. It ' s just a piece of cake for me.A.thisB. itC. that27.I don't know if h e _ to my birthday party.A. will comeB. comesC. come28.---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.---Oh? But she ____ hate exercising.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to29.The old man has ____ for many years.A. deadB. beendead C. died30.He asked me ______ .A.when we will hold the sports meetingB.how long did it, take me to finish th e workC.what happened to my brother第二节词语填空（共10 小题，计10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017-2018学年长郡集团初三第一次月考英语试卷（二）III. 阅读技能(共三节，共25 小题，计50 分)第一节图表理解(每小题2 分，计10 分)( )41. How many requirements(条件)are needed for getting the job?A. 2B. 3C. 4( )42. How can we get more information?A. By sending an emailB. By going around all emailC. By calling 01852 476666BSimon is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel. Here is the information of his room card on both sides.Usage:Keep the card close to response zone(感应区)on the door until the GREen Light is on. Then open the door.Notice:Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost. You can call the phone number on the card.If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel,please call our ServiceCenter.Give the card back to Service Center when you check out(退房).( )43. Simon’s hotel is _______.A. next to a parkB. near a bank on King StreetC. between a park and a bank( )44. The room card includes ________.A. the website of the hotelB. the days of staying thereC. the size of the room( )45. If Simon gets lost,he can ________.A. use the card to take a free busB. use the card to live in another hotelC.call the hotel at the phone number on the card第二节短文理解(共15 小题，计30 分)AChritmas, which falls on Dec.25 every year, is the most important festival in the West. During Christmas,a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage. His name is Santa Claus. He lives in the North Pole(北极)and sends presents to children in a magic sled(雪橇)that is pulled by flying reindeer(驯鹿).It sounds crazy, but Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they wake up in the morning, some of thefood is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree.As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fACT just your parents. I was about 7 or 8 years old when I found it out for myself. But that doesn’t stop me celebrating Christmas in the way.So where did Santa Claus come from?Santa was ACTually a real man called Saint Nicholas, which sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about about about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国).He was a very kind priest(神父)who would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night.He did not like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encourage to go to sleep quickly. Nothing has changed today,with Santa Claus not visiting until all the children are asleep.The United States version (版本)of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers (荷兰移民) arrived about 400 years ago. They called him Sinter Klaas and that was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big companies like Coca Cola began to use Santa Claus in their advertisement, he quickly become a symbol of Christmas.( )46. Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditionalstory?A. He likes to perform on the stage in a red suit.B. He lives in the North Pole.C. He sends gifts to kids in a sled.( )47. When he knew the fACT about Santa, the writer ________.A. didn’t believe his parentsB. celebrated Christmas in a different wayC. still celebrated Christmas( )48. What do we know about Santa Nicholas?A. He was A pretty nice priestB. He used gifts to make kids go to sleep quickly.C. He asked Santa Claus to do his job for him. ( )49. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The United Santa version of Santa Claus.B. How US people celebrated Christmas.C. History of the United States.( )50. What may be the best title of passage?A. Christmas DayB. A story behind the man in a red suitC. Sinter Klaas or Santa ClausBAccording to the World Health Organization(WHO),nearly 786,000 people die of suicide every year, which means that there is one person who kills himself or herself every forty seconds. Most of them are young people between 15 and 34, and the death makes their families and friendssuffer long-lasting pain and sadness. Why do they give up life so easily? Why is life worth living? Maybe different people have different answers, but we do have reasons to live.First of all, love is an everGREen reason for everyone. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, for your parents, children, husband or wife, for your relatives and friends. Such relationships make life worth everything.For the student, life means learning and exploring( 探索). They all look forward to knowing, learning and finding out more about everything. Right from studies to games, from the daily life to the unknown world, the eagerness( 渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living.Of course, living also means new opportunities. No matter how hard life is, remember “When the God closes one door, somewhere else he opens A window.” We don’t think those lucky ones around us succeed because They were born with sliver spoons. It is just because they’re good at gabbing the opportunities life throws to them which make their lives worth living.Fourth. some people like to simply see where life leads them to. Growing older every year, getting wiser and learning simple and profound(意义深远) lessons from life also makes life worth living. See, there are so many reasons to life. Life is not always easy and we oftenhave all kinds of problems, but believe that are reasons which make life worth living and there are always ways or solve the problems and make tomorrow better. Never give up!( )51. According to the passage, what causes the death of many young people every year? A. Murdering. B. Suicide. C. Car accidents ( )52. Why does the writer think some people around us so luck? A. Because they were born with sliver Spoons.B. Because they have God’s help.C. Because they can grab the chances.( )53. How many reasons are given to make life worth living? A. Four B. Five C. Six ( )54. What does the underlined word “everGREen” mean in This passage?A. 常绿的B. 新鲜的C. 永恒的( )55. What is the writer’s intention(意图) to write this article? A. To tell us how serious suicide is.B. To tell us what to do when someone is trying to kill himself.C. To tell us why life is worth living and to value our liver.CHerbert George Wells wrote many books. He is best remember for his books about future times. Even before people used the words “science diction”, Wells was writing it.Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. As a youngman,he taught at a grammar school. He read books about many things.When he began to make the world a better place. He wrote science fiction stories,like The Invisible Man and The Time Machine. The stories were not true, but they had many good ideas in them.In The Time Machine, a man invents a special machine. The machine can take him into the past. It also can take him into the future. In the end, the Time Traveler disappears. Has he gone ahead to some future time? No one knows.Another Wells’story almost caused a riot( 暴乱). The story was The war of the Worlds . it was broadcast (广播) over the radio in 1938. In this story , the Earth is invaded ( 侵入) by creatures from outer space . listeners in New York heard the story, and they thought it was ACTually happening at the time . Some people even began to leave the city .In his later years , Wells kept writing books . His outline of history became a bestseller . In this book , he tried to trace the history of people from very early times. People asked Wells his opinions about many things .His strong ideas were often said to be unfair . Wells died in 1946 , but people are still interested in his books. ( )56. What is wells most famous for ? A . His special machine.B. His books about future times .C. The invisible man.( )57. When did Wells begin to write books ? A . After the timetraveler disappeared.B. Before he taught at a grammar school.C. After he taught at a grammar school.( )58. Which of the following statements is not true? A . The stories in wells, books were not real.B. The time traveler has gone to some future time.C. People loved his outline of history very much.( )59. Which story almost caused people to run away from the city ?A. The time machineB. Outline of historyC. The war of the worlds( )70. Which is the main idea of the passage ?A . Wells wanted to make the world a better placeB. The writer of science fiction , wells , and his storiesC . Wells wrote outline of history第三节阅读表达(共5 小题，计10 分)Billy Smith loves water . His hobbies are swimming and diving (潜水) , And he likes golf too . Billy’s a very lucky man because his interests are part of his job.Billy lives in the USA with his wife , Linda . They got married ten years ago . At that time , Billy worked in an office in New York . He worked with computers . He worked five days a week ,from eight in themorning to seven in the evening . He hated his job . There was no time for diving or golf . Linda worked in a shop and she didn’t like her boss . She hated the cold winters in New York too . So Billy and Linda decided to leave their jobs in New York and buy a house in Florida . They think the weather is fantastic in Florida . The days are sunny and hot.Now Billy goes diving every day and he goes to golf courses(球场) every day. But he doesn’t play golf very much - he works at the golf course . He travels around Florida and he goes to lots of different golf courses . Sometimes Linda goes with him and sometimes she stays at home . There are lakes on many golf courses and Billy only goes to golf courses with lakes . Players often hit their golf balls into the water . In his new job , Billy dives in the lakes for these golf balls . On some days Billy collects two thousand golf balls . Linda has an office in their home and she works there . She sells the a lost golf balls that billy finds for golfers , they are cheaper than new golf balls .Both billy and Linda are very happy now .61. Why did billy hate his old job ?___________________________________________________________ __________62. What do Billy and his wife think of the weather in Florida?___________________________________________________________ __________63. Does Billy’s job have to do with golf now?___________________________________________________________ __________64. Where does Linda work now?___________________________________________________________ __________65. How does Linda make money?IV. 写作技能(三部分，共11 小题，计30 分)第一节语篇翻译(共5 小题，计10 分)Some people have a very poor sense of direction . Unluckily , I am one of them . I have visited a place many times but i may still get lost there the next time.66. when I was a little girl , I was afraid to ask strangers for directions. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to .Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions , but I often receive useless or even wrong information . So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions . If anyone asks me the way somewhere , Iwould say, “ Sorry , I am a stranger here . “ 67. 我总会建议人们去找别人帮忙。

初三长郡教育集团麓山国际实验学校2016—2017—1初三第一次限时训练英语试卷总分 120分时量100分钟Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，计15分）听对话，选择正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1. ?A. .B. .C. .2. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .3. ’s ?A. 29.B. 31.C. 1.4. ?A. .B. .C. .5. ?A. .B. .C. .听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

6. ?A. a .B. a .C. a .7. ?A. 14 .B. 7 .C. 5 .听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

8. ’s . ?A. .B. ’t .C. ’t .9. ?A. ’s .B. .C. . a .听下面的对话，回答10-12小题。

10. ?A. .B. .C. .11. a ?A. .B. .C. .12. ?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 9:30.听下面的对话，回答13-15小题。

13. ?A. .B. a .C. a a .14. ?A. .B. .C. .15. ?A. .B. .C. .第二节笔录要点(共5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. — ! ’s a !— .A. B. a C.22. — .—, .A. B. C.23. —, , . ?—I .A.B.C.24. — .—, I’d . .A. B. C.25. —! .—, ’t . I ’t .A. B. C.26. —’s . I .—, ’s . ’d .A. B. C.27. — ?— .A. B. C.28. — ?—, , ’ a .A. B. C.29. — ?—, I .A. ’tB.C.30. — ?—.A. ,B. , ’tC.第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

长郡教育集团2018—2019学年度初三第一次限时检测第一部分听力（略）第二部分知识运用（两部分，每部分10分，共20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21.He is _____ boy_____ Mike.A. an 11-year-old; is namedB. a 11-year-olds; namedC. an 11-year-old; named22. --______ exciting news the students are talking about!--We will have a long vacation after the exam.A.HowB.What anC.What23.The kid didn’t know_______.A. Where is the police stationB. how he can get to the police stationC. how to get to the police station24. We wonder if our teacher _____ to our generation party next weekend. If he ______, we’ll be very happy.A. come; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come25.--We can use WeChat to communicate with each other online.--Good. Can you show me________?A. how to use itB. which to useC. how to use26. You will not fall behind in studies ______ you work hard from now on.A.even thoughelessC.if27.I think it useful ______ English by listening to English songs.A.learnB.to learnC.is learning28. She spoke _____ fast for me _____ hear her clearly.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to29.---How soon is he leaving for Beijing?---________.A. For 2 weeksB. Twice a weekC. In 2 weeks30.The Spring Festival will fall ______February 5th, 2019.A. inB. onC. at第二节词语填空（共10题，计10分）Mr. White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of troubles in his 31 .Once Mr. White travelled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 32 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 33 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 34 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was surprised . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 35 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the 36 , so he asked another waiter for 37. “Turn right at the information desk and i t is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the 38 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming pool. He walked forward and then 39 into the swimming pool. At that time he 40 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.31.A. hometown B. trips C. houses32.A. came from B. heard from C. looked at33.A. smaller B. newer C. bigger34.A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel35.A. although B. until C. so36.A. restaurant B. restroom C. hotel37. A. address B. directions C. orders38. A. second B. third C. fourth39.A. jumped B. turned C. fell40.A. remember B. dreamed C. discovered第三部分阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节图表理解（每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列图表,回答41-42小题。

长郡教育集团2018年第一次模拟考试Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. I still remember my happy Grade 8 life when our head teacher ________us to Baile Land for the autumn trip.A. takesB. tookC. has taken( )22. In Changsha City this year, rubbish like wood and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separatesB. is separatedC. are separated( )23. Tongguanyao in Changsha City is famous ________ “The World Factory a Thousand Years Ago”.A. forB. toC. as( )24. The “Share - go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally – friendly.A. whichB. whoC. what( )25. These days, it sometimes takes a lot ________ time to travel by plane than by High – speed Train.A. muchB. moreC. many( )26. – I can’t find my new magazine I bought the other day. Do you know where it is?- Sorry, I don’t know, but Tom is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. one( )27. – Can I visit him today or tomorrow?- ________ is OK. He has nothing to do these days.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither( )28. – I think you’d better ________ to him in Chinese.- I see. He can’t understand Chinese at all. Let me use English.A. to stop talkingB. stop to talkC. stop talking( )29. ________ exciting the Military Parade (军演) in the China South Sea was!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )30. He asked me ________ during the May Day holidays.A. where I wasB. that I didC. what did I do第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017年长沙市长郡双语实验中学初三入学考试物理模拟卷一、选择题（每题3分，共45分，只有一个选项符合要求）1.生活中经常要对一些物理量进行估测，下列是瑞瑞同学在日常生活中估计的数据，你认为最接近实际的是（）A．一名初二学生从楼下走到三楼做功约3200 JB．一个中学生双脚站立时对地的压强约1.2×10 4 PaC．一个中学生跳绳一次克服重力所做功的功率约为500WD．我校一个普通小教室内空气的质量约为15Kg2.关于运动和力，下列说法中正确的是（）A、排运动员用力击球时，手对球的作用力与球对手的作用力大小相等B、下沉的物体不受浮力C、汽车急刹车时，人会向前“冲”，是因为惯性突然消失D、人推木箱没有推动，是因为人对木箱的推力小于地面对木箱的摩擦力3.班级大扫除时，小天同学发现许多现象与摩擦有关，其中减少摩擦的措施是（）A．擦玻璃时把抹布压紧在玻璃上去擦B．书柜下装有滚轮便于移动位置C．黑板刷的刷面使用更粗糙的材料制成D．水桶的手柄上刻有凹凸不平的花纹4.如图所示，从斜面底端被弹簧弹出的木块在沿光滑斜面上滑的过程中受到（不计空气阻力）（） A. 重力、支持力 B. 重力、支持力、推力C. 重力、摩擦力、冲力D. 重力、摩擦力、推力5.如图所示的简单机械，在使用中属于费力杠杆的是（）A．B．C．D．6. 如图甲所示，长方形木块静止在水平桌面上，其右端与桌子边缘相平．木块与桌面间的粗糙程度不变，现用水平力向右推动木块使其底部露出桌面，在推木块的过程中木块对桌面的压力F、压强p和摩擦力f的变化情况是（）A．p、F、f均不变B．p增大，F不变、f变大C．F减小，p不变、f变小D．p增大，F、f不变7.如图所示，“奔马”模型的后蹄能稳稳地站立在手指上，分析正确的是（）A．“奔马”受到的重力与手指对它的支持力是一对平衡力B．“奔马”受到的重力与它对手指的压力是一对平衡力C．“奔马”对手指的压力与手指对它的支持力是一对平衡力D．“奔马”受到的重力与它对手指的压力是一对相互作用力8. 连通器在日常生活和生产中有着广泛的应用，如图所示事例中不是利用连通器原理工作的是（ ）A.活塞式抽水机B.水位计C. 茶壶D. 三峡船闸9、中国科技馆中有一件叫做“最速降线”的展品，如图是它的示意图．其中有甲、乙两条轨道，甲为直轨，乙为弯轨，两轨道的起点高度相同，终点高度也相同．若将两个相同的小球A 和B 分别放在甲、乙两轨道的起点，同时释放，发现在乙轨道上的小球B 先到达终点．则下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．若不计阻力，A 和B 两小球到达终点时动能相等 B ．在起点处小球B 的重力势能大于小球A 的重力势能C ．小球B 全程的平均速度大于小球A 全程的平均速度D ．全程中重力对小球B 做的功大于重力对小球A 做的功10.图所示的杠杆正处于水平平衡，若在标杆两边的钩码下再一个钩码（钩码的质量都相同），杠杆将（ ） A 、还继续处于水平平衡 B 、右端上升，左端下降C 、右端下降，左端上升D 、无法确定杠杆的运动状态11.下图所示，往量杯中匀速注水直至注满。