Defining clauses 和Non-difining clauses 的区别

《现代英语语法》中对定语从句的分类全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Different Types of Adjective Clauses in Modern English GrammarHey guys, today we are going to talk about the different types of adjective clauses in modern English grammar. Adjective clauses are like describing words that give more information about a noun. They are super cool and make our sentences more interesting!1. Relative Clauses:Relative clauses are probably the most common type of adjective clauses. They start with words like 'who', 'which', 'that', 'whom', and 'whose'. For example: "The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister." In this sentence, 'who is wearing a red dress' is a relative clause that describes the girl.2. Non-Defining Clauses:Non-defining clauses are used to give extra information about a noun, but they are not essential to the meaning of thesentence. They are set off by commas. For example: "My dog, which has black fur, loves to play fetch." The part 'which has black fur' is a non-defining clause.3. Defining Clauses:Defining clauses are necessary to understand the meaning of the sentence. They do not have commas and are essential to the sentence. For example: "The book that you lent me was really interesting." In this sentence, 'that you lent me' is a defining clause.4. Adverbial Clauses:These clauses act like adverbs and give us more information about the verb in the sentence. They can start with subordinating conjunctions like 'when', 'where', 'why', 'how', and 'because'. For example: "I will call you when I get home." The clause 'when I get home' is an adverbial clause.5. Adjective Phrases:Adjective phrases also act as adjectives in a sentence. They can be a single word or a group of words that describe a noun. For example: "The man with the green hat is my uncle." 'with the green hat' is an adjective phrase.So, guys, these are the different types of adjective clauses in modern English grammar. They are super important and make our sentences more interesting and informative. Keep practicing and using them in your writing! Bye for now!篇2Hey guys! Today I'm going to talk about the different types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar. Attributive clauses are also called adjective clauses because they describe or give more information about the noun in the sentence.First off, we have defining attributive clauses. These clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence because they identify which specific noun we are talking about. Without the defining clause, the sentence wouldn't make sense. For example, in the sentence "The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my friend," the clause "who is wearing a red shirt" defines which boy is being referred to.Next, we have non-defining attributive clauses. These clauses provide extra information about the noun but are not necessary for understanding the main idea of the sentence. They are usually set off by commas. For example, in the sentence "Jane, who is my best friend, loves to play soccer," the clause "who ismy best friend" provides additional information about Jane but can be removed without changing the main idea of the sentence.Lastly, we have reduced attributive clauses. These are shorter versions of attributive clauses that use participle phrases, infinitive phrases, or relative pronouns. They help to make the sentence more concise and easier to read. For example, instead of saying "The girl who was sitting on the bench," we can say "The girl sitting on the bench."So remember, defining attributive clauses are essential, non-defining attributive clauses provide extra information, and reduced attributive clauses help to simplify the sentence. Understanding these different types of attributive clauses will help you to write more effectively and clearly in English. Thanks for listening!篇3Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk to you about the different types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar. Sounds complicated, right? But don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a simple way.So, what exactly is an attributive clause? It's basically a type of clause that describes a noun and gives us more informationabout it. There are two main types of attributive clauses: restrictive and non-restrictive.Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence. They are not separated by commas and if you take them out, the sentence doesn't make sense. For example, "I like the book that you recommended." The clause "that you recommended" is essential because it tells us which book is being talked about.Non-restrictive clauses, on the other hand, provide extra information but are not crucial to the meaning of the sentence. They are separated by commas and if you take them out, the sentence still makes sense. For example, "My sister, who is a doctor, lives in London." The clause "who is a doctor" gives us additional information about the sister, but it's not necessary for understanding the main point of the sentence.There are also relative clauses, which are a type of attributive clause that begin with relative pronouns like who, whom, which, that, and whose. These clauses can be either restrictive ornon-restrictive, depending on the context.In summary, attributive clauses in English grammar can be classified into restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, with relative clauses being a subtype of attributive clauses. Understanding thedifferent types can help you improve your writing and communication skills. Keep practicing and you'll become a grammar pro in no time!篇4Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the different kinds of attributive clauses in modern English grammar. Attributive clauses are clauses that are used to describe or identify nouns in a sentence. There are three main types of attributive clauses: relative clauses, non-finite clauses, and appositive clauses. Let's break them down one by one!First up, we have relative clauses. Relative clauses provide additional information about a noun in the sentence and usually begin with a relative pronoun like "who," "which," "that," or "whose." For example, in the sentence "The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister," the relative clause "who is wearing a red dress" describes the noun "girl."Next, we have non-finite clauses. Non-finite clauses are clauses that do not have a subject and a finite verb. They can be in the form of infinitive phrases, gerund phrases, or participial phrases. For example, in the sentence "I saw a man walking downthe street," the non-finite clause "walking down the street" modifies the noun "man."Lastly, we have appositive clauses. Appositive clauses provide additional information about a noun in the sentence and are usually set off by commas. They can be noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverb clauses. For example, in the sentence "My friend, who is a doctor, lives in New York," the appositive clause "who is a doctor" provides additional information about the noun "friend."So there you have it, guys! The three main types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar. Make sure to practice using them in your writing to make your sentences more descriptive and interesting. See you next time!篇5Hey guys, today I'm gonna talk about different types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar.First off, there's the defining attributive clause. It gives essential information about the noun and without it, the sentence wouldn't make sense. For example, "The man who is wearing a hat is my neighbor."Then there's the non-defining attributive clause. It gives additional information about the noun and could be omitted without changing the main meaning of the sentence. Like, "My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York."Next up, we have the prepositional attributive clause. This type of clause starts with a preposition and adds more details to the noun. For instance, "The book on the table is mine."There's also the participial attributive clause. It uses a present participle (-ing form) or a past participle (-ed form) to describe the noun. Such as, "The girl reading a book is my friend."Last but not least, we have the relative clauses, which use relative pronouns like 'who', 'which', or 'that' to connect the clause to the noun. For example, "I saw the car that crashed into the tree."So there you have it, different types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar explained in a fun and easy way. Hope you guys learned something new today!篇6Hey guys! Today, I'm going to talk about the different types of attributive clauses in Modern English Grammar.So what's an attributive clause? It's a type of clause that describes or gives more information about a noun in a sentence. There are three main types of attributive clauses: relative clauses, adjectival clauses, and appositive clauses.First, let's talk about relative clauses. These clauses start with a relative pronoun like "who," "which," or "that." They give more information about the noun they are describing. For example, in the sentence "The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister," the relative clause "who is wearing a red dress" describes the girl.Next up, adjectival clauses. These clauses function as adjectives and provide information about the noun they are describing. They usually start with words like "which," "that," or "whose." For example, in the sentence "I saw the dog that was barking loudly," the adjectival clause "that was barking loudly" describes the dog.Lastly, appositive clauses. These clauses provide additional information about a noun and are usually set off by commas. For example, in the sentence "My best friend, Mary, loves to read," the appositive clause "Mary" renames or identifies the noun "best friend."In conclusion, attributive clauses are important in English grammar as they help provide more details and descriptions about nouns. Remember to use them correctly in your sentences to make them more interesting and informative! Thanks for listening!篇7Hey guys! Today, I’m going to teach you all about the different types of attributive clauses in Modern English Grammar. Are you ready? Let’s get started!First up, we have defining relative clauses. These are clauses that provide essential information about the noun they are describing. For example, “I like the book that you recommended.” In this sentence, “that you recommended” is a defining relative clause because it helps us understand which book the speaker is talking about.Next, we have non-defining relative clauses. These clauses provide additional information about the noun they are describing, but the information is not essential to understanding the sentence. For example, “My friend, who lives in New York, is coming to visit.” In this sentence, “who lives in New York” is a non-defining relative clause because it gives us extra informationabout the friend but is not necessary for understanding who the friend is.Moving on, we have participial clauses. Participial clauses use present or past participles to describe the noun they are modifying. For example, “The girl standing on the stage is my sister.” Here, “standing on the stage” is a participial clause because it describes the girl and uses the present participle “standing.”Lastly, we have prepositional relative clauses. These clauses use prepositions to describe the noun they are modifying. For example, “The house in which we used to live is now for sale.” In this sentence, “in which we used to live” is a prepositio nal relative clause because it uses the preposition “in” to describe where the speaker used to live.So there you have it, guys! Those are the different types of attributive clauses in Modern English Grammar. I hope you learned something new today. Kee p practicing and you’ll be a grammar pro in no time! Bye for now!篇8Sure! Here is a fun and casual article on the classification of attributive clauses in modern English grammar:Hey guys! Today I want to talk about something super cool - attributive clauses in English grammar! It might sound a bit fancy, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a way that's easy to understand.First things first, let's talk about what an attributive clause is. An attributive clause is basically a group of words that describes a noun in a sentence. It gives us more information about the noun and helps us understand it better.Now, there are different types of attributive clauses based on what they do in a sentence. The first type is a defining clause. This type of clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Without it, the sentence wouldn't make sense. For example, in the sentence "The car that I bought yesterday is red," the clause "that I bought yesterday" is a defining clause because it tells us which car we're talking about.The second type is a non-defining clause. This type of clause gives us extra information about the noun, but it's not essential to the meaning of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "My sister, who lives in Paris, is coming to visit," the clause "who lives in Paris" is a non-defining clause because even if we took it out, we would still know which sister is coming to visit.Lastly, we have clauses that use relative pronouns like "who," "which," and "that" to connect the clause to the noun it's describing. These pronouns help us show the relationship between the noun and the clause.So, there you have it - the different types of attributive clauses in modern English grammar. I hope this helps you understand them better! Keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar pro! Bye for now!篇9Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the different types of adjective clauses in "Modern English Grammar".First of all, what is an adjective clause? It's a group of words that act as an adjective by describing a noun in a sentence. There are two main types of adjective clauses: restrictive andnon-restrictive.A restrictive adjective clause provides essential information about the noun it is describing. It's not separated by commas and is crucial to the meaning of the sentence. For example, "The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister." In this sentence, the adjective clause "who is wearing a red dress" is restrictive because it helps us identify which girl is being talked about.On the other hand, a non-restrictive adjective clause adds extra information about the noun but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. It is set off by commas. For example, "My sister, who is wearing a red dress, loves to dance." In this sentence, the adjective clause "who is wearing a red dress" is non-restrictive because it provides additional information about the sister, but the sentence would still make sense without it.In addition to restrictive and non-restrictive adjective clauses, there are also other types such as defining and non-defining clauses, relative clauses, and participial clauses. Each type serves a different function in a sentence and helps to provide more detail and clarity.So, the next time you're writing a sentence, think about using an adjective clause to make it more descriptive and interesting! Hope this helps you understand the different types of adjective clauses in "Modern English Grammar". Keep learning and have fun with English grammar!篇10Hey guys, do you know what a relative clause is? It's super cool and you see them all the time in English! In "Modern English Grammar," they talk about different types of relative clauses.First, there's defining relative clauses. These are the ones that give essential information about the noun they are describing. For example, "The boy who is wearing a blue shirt is my friend." Here, "who is wearing a blue shirt" is defining because without it, we wouldn't know which boy is being talked about.Next, we have non-defining relative clauses. These ones provide extra information about the noun, but aren't necessary to understand the sentence. For instance, "My friend, who is wearing a blue shirt, loves playing soccer." The clause "who is wearing a blue shirt" is non-defining because it just adds more details about the friend.There are also different types of relative pronouns that can be used in these clauses, like "who," "which," "that," and "whose." It's important to use the right one based on the context of the sentence.So, next time you see a sentence with extra information about a noun, check if it's a defining or non-defining relative clause. You'll sound like a grammar pro! Keep practicing and soon you'll be a master of relative clauses.。

Finite and Non-finite ClausesFinite•Comes from Latin meaning finished or limited•Implies a verb/clause that could demonstrate person and tense. For example: Eats- plural, and presentFinite Verb•Make the word define, finite verbs ‘define’ the time and the subject•Different tense, person changes verb morpheme•Verb in present, past, or imperative tenseNon-Finite Verb•Does not show tense and person•Different tense, person does not change verb morpheme•Not the main verb•Does not express any action•Serve as adjectives, nouns and etc.•Three types of non-finite verbs include: gerund (也可以不包括), infinitives, and participles (both present and past)Finite clauses: They are the basic subordinate clauses that are the focus of most work with complex sentences and dependent clauses. They have some type of “time” meaning.Non-finite clauses: They are clauses are built around verbs that do not have tense or modality – verbs that are not sentence verb phases.Finite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorFour types of finite clausesTwo (Three) types of non-finite clausesMore ExampleFinite clauses1.It was the Sunday that I bought food.2.I buy food in the canteen.3.She buys food for Tom.4.She came latte because she had a meeting.5.He bought the toaster that was the most expensive. Non-finite clauses1.I will go buy some food.2.I will go to buy some food.3.She’s the person buying the food in the video.4.Those are the apples bought by my friends.5.6.7.8.Gerund∙It can serve as non-finite verb, and occur in non-finite clause.∙They are verbal noun.1.SubjectRunning is good for health.2.ObjectI like reading.3.Subject complementI saw Jim riding his bike4.Preposition complementI am interested in improving myself.Clause: It is a grammatical unit that includes, at minimum, a predicate (谓语) and explicit (明确的) or implied subject and express a preposition.It is group of words- subject verb combination.It has a complete meaning by itselfA simple sentence is a clause (example: He plays cricket regularly.)Dependent Clauses∙Dependent clause is also called subordinate clause.∙It is a subject, verb combination, but it is not complete thought, it dependent on main clause.∙All finite and non-finite clauses are subordinate clauses.Independent Clauses∙Independent clause is also called main clause.∙It is a complete sentence by itself, it does not need any other clause for its existence.Class Key NotesFinite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorClass Key NotesFinite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would beincomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorFinite and Non-finite ClausesFinite•Comes from Latin meaning finished or limited•Implies a verb/clause that could demonstrate person and tense. For example: Eats- plural, and presentFinite Verb（have limits that needs changing）•Make the word define, finite verbs ‘define’ the time and the subject•Different tense, person changes verb morpheme•Verb in present, past, or imperative tenseNon-Finite Verb•Does not show tense and person•Different tense, person does not change verb morpheme•Not the main verb•Does not express any action•Serve as adjectives, nouns and etc.•Three types of non-finite verbs include: gerund (也可以不包括), infinitives, and participles (both present and past)Clause: It is a grammatical unit that includes, at minimum, a predicate (谓语) and explicit (明确的) or implied subject and express a preposition.It is group of words- subject verb combination.It has a complete meaning by itselfA simple sentence is a clause (example: He plays cricket regularly.)Dependent Clauses∙Dependent clause is also called subordinate clause.∙It is a subject, verb combination, but it is not complete thought, it dependent on main clause.∙All finite and non-finite clauses are subordinate clauses.Independent Clauses∙Independent clause is also called main clause.∙It is a complete sentence by itself, it does not need any other clause for its existence.Finite clauses: They are the basic subordinate clauses that are the focus of most work with complex sentences and dependent clauses. They have some type of “time” meaning.Non-finite clauses: They are clauses are built around verbs that do not have tense or modality – verbs that are not sentence verb phases.Finite clauses•They cannot cut from sentence or the meaning of the sentence would be incomplete.•Could use “that” to link with the rest of the sentence.•Related word sometimes can omit.•Cannot apply comma (,) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.•Generally, have primary auxiliary verb•Takes finite verb phase as its predicate verbNon-Finite clauses•They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.•Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence•Cannot disconnect with the relate words•Need to use comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence•Not show tense, person, number•Takes non-finite verb phase as its predictorGerund∙It can serve as non-finite verb and occur in non-finite clause.∙They are verbal noun.5.SubjectRunning is good for health.6.ObjectI like reading.7.Subject complementI saw Jim riding his bike8.Preposition complementI am interested in improving myself.Four types of finite clauses Two (Three) types of non-finite clausesMore ExamplesFinite clauses6.It was the Sunday that I bought food.7.I buy food in the canteen.8.She buys food for Tom.9.She came latte because she had a meeting.10.He bought the toaster that was the most expensive. Non-finite clauses9.I will go buy some food.10.I will go to buy some food.11.She’s the person buying the food in the video.12.Those are the apples bought by my friends.13.14.15.16.。

英语作文定语从句万能句子初中Adjective Clauses: A Guide for Middle School Students。

Adjective clauses, also known as relative clauses, are an important part of English grammar. They provide additional information about a noun in a sentence and help to make our writing more descriptive and precise. In this guide, we will explore the various types of adjective clauses and provide you with some useful sentence patterns to improve your writing skills. So, let's dive in!1. Defining Adjective Clauses:Defining adjective clauses provide essential information about a noun. They cannot be removed from the sentence without changing its meaning. These clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "that," or "which." For example:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. Non-Defining Adjective Clauses:Non-defining adjective clauses provide additional, non-essential information about a noun. They are separated from the main sentence by commas and can be removed without altering the meaning of the sentence. These clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "which," or "whose." For example:Mary, who is an excellent dancer, won the competition.My new laptop, which I bought last week, is very fast.3. Sentence Patterns with Adjective Clauses:Now, let's look at some sentence patterns that commonly include adjective clauses:a) Subject + Verb + Adjective Clause:The dog that is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.b) Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective Clause:She bought the dress that she saw in the store yesterday.c) Subject + Verb + Preposition + Object + Adjective Clause:The house in which they used to live is now for sale.d) Subject + Verb + Adjective + Adjective Clause:The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through.4. Tips for Using Adjective Clauses:To use adjective clauses effectively, keep the following tips in mind:a) Use the correct relative pronoun: "who" for people, "which" for things, and "that" for both.b) Omit the relative pronoun when it is the object of the clause:The girl (who/whom) I met yesterday is my new classmate.The car (which/that) he bought is very expensive.c) Use "whose" to show possession:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.d) Avoid using ambiguous pronouns:I saw a dog chasing a cat, which was very scary. (Which one was scary, the dog or the cat?)。

adjective clause例句
1. Defining (Restrictive) Adjective Clause:
• The person who borrowed my laptop has not returned it.
•那个借走我的笔记本的人还没有归还。

• I like the dress that you bought for me.
•我喜欢你为我买的那件连衣裙。

2. Non-defining (Non-restrictive) Adjective Clause:
• My friend Tim, who just got a promotion, is throwing a party.
•我的朋友蒂姆，刚刚升职了，正在举办派对。

• The car, which was parked in front of the house, belongs to my neighbor.
•那辆停在房子前面的车是我邻居的。

这些例句展示了形容词从句如何用于英文句子中，同时提供了中文翻译。

在第一组例句中，形容词从句是限制性的，对于理解句子的意思至关重要。

在第二组例句中，形容词从句是非限制性的，它们提供了额外的信息，但并不改变句子的基本含义。

请注意，非限制性形容词从句使用逗号来与句子的其余部分隔开。

1/ 1。