科普英语竞赛科普知识题最终

科普英语竞赛科普知识题1、Animals get energy for growth and repair fro m ＿＿＿A、lB、oodC、aterD、irAnswer:B2 A dog opens its mouth and lets its tongue hang out. A human’s body produces sweat. These are two ways that organisms may adjust to ＿＿＿A、cold temperaturesB、hot temperaturesC、a shortage of foodD、a shortage of drinking waterAnswer:BAnswer:B3 During which season of the year would a rabbit’s fur be thickestA、fallB、springC、summerD、winterAnswer:D4 Which animal is preparing for a seasonal change in the environmentA、a bat flying at nightB、a deer drinking waterC、an owl eating a mouseD、a squirrel storing nutsAnswer:D5 An example of a poor health habit isA、taking a bath or shower regularlyB、handwashing after using the bathroomC、playing on a soccer teamD、eating candy instead of lunchAnswer:D6 Which substance is usually found in nature as a liquid, solid, and gasA、waterB、rockC、metalD、glassAnswer:A7 Which example describes an organism taking in nutrientsA、a dog burying a boneB、a girl eating an appleC、an insect crawling on a leafD、a boy planting tomatoes in a gardenAnswer:B8 Which characteristic is inherited rather than learnedA、telling a storyB、saluting the flagC、having blue eyesD、riding a bicycleAnswer:C9 What is the main function of scales on a fishA、to protect the fishB、to attract predatorsC、to help the fish find foodD、to help the fish breatheAnswer:A10 Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environmentA、a squirrel climbing a treeB、a rabbit feeding its youngC、a frog eating an insectD、a bird migrating southAnswer:DAnswer:B B D D D A BC A D。

科普英语竞赛科普知识题1、Animals get energy for growth and repair fro m ＿＿＿A、lB、oodC、aterD、irAnswer:B2 A dog opens its mouth and lets its tongue hang out. A human’s body produces sweat. These are two ways that organisms may adjust to ＿＿＿A、cold temperaturesB、hot temperaturesC、a shortage of foodD、a shortage of drinking water Answer:BAnswer:B3 During which season of the year would a rabbit’s fur be thickest?A、fallB、springC、summerD、winterAnswer:D4 Which animal is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment?A、a bat flying at nightB、a deer drinking waterC、an owl eating a mouseD、a squirrel storing nutsAnswer:D5 An example of a poor health habit isA、taking a bath or shower regularlyB、handwashing after using the bathroomC、playing on a soccer teamD、eating candy instead of lunchAnswer:D6 Which substance is usually found in nature as a liquid, solid, and gas?A、waterB、rockC、metalD、glassAnswer:A7 Which example describes an organism taking in nutrients?A、a dog burying a boneB、a girl eating an appleC、an insect crawling on a leafD、a boy planting tomatoes in a gardenAnswer:B8 Which characteristic is inherited rather than learned?A、telling a storyB、saluting the flagC、having blue eyesD、riding a bicycleAnswer:C9 What is the main function of scales on a fish?A、to protect the fishB、to attract predatorsC、to help the fish find foodD、to help the fish breatheAnswer:A10 Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment?A、a squirrel climbing a treeB、a rabbit feeding its youngC、a frog eating an insectD、a bird migrating southAnswer:DAnswer:B B D D D A BC A D。

全旗科普知识竞赛试题及参考答案一、选择题1、世界上最大的哺乳动物是（B）。

A、大象B、蓝鲸C、野马D、鲨鱼2、我国历史上著名故事《完璧归赵》的主人公是（ B ）。

A、诸葛亮B、蔺相如C、曹操D、越王勾践3、下列哪个奖项不在诺贝尔奖之列?（B）A、文学奖B、数学奖C、物理学奖D、医学奖4、世界第一位女航天员出自哪个国家？（ B ）A、美国B、苏联C、加拿大D、法国5、小羊羔吃奶时是（C）。

A、站着B、躺着C、跪着D、趴着6、下列哪种人类疾病与蚊子有关系（ D ）。

A、昏睡病B、血吸虫病C、痢疾D、疟疾7、孟子说：“不以规矩，不成方圆”，这里“规矩”的意思是(C)。

A、法律条文B、美德善行C、圆规曲尺D、道德准则8、人体血液中红细胞可存活多少天？（ B ）A、90天B、120天C、150天D、200天9、我国人口最多的少数民族是（C）。

A、蒙古族B、满族C、壮族D、回族、10、中国古代创造了望、闻、问、切四诊法的名医是（B）A、华佗B、扁鹊C、张仲景D、李时珍11、《孙子兵法》的作者是（ A）。

A、孙武B、孙膑C、孙权D、白起12、杜甫诗云，“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城”，李白诗云，“锦城虽云乐，不如早还家”，请问，这里的“锦城”、“锦官城”指的都是哪一个城市( B )。

A、西安B、成都C、重庆D、南京13、发表《天体运行论》的科学家是谁？（B）A、伽俐略B、哥白尼C、欧多克斯D、托勒密14、在当今世界，艾滋病、恐怖活动和(A)被称为世界三大公害。

A、毒品B、流氓软件C、马斯河谷事件D、未成年人犯罪15、中国发明生铁冶炼技术的时间是在哪个年代？（B）A、商朝B、春秋后期C、西周D、唐朝16、“问世间情为何物，直教生死相许”这句诗是谁写的？（ A ）A 、元好问 B、柳永 C、晏殊 D、李清照17、元太祖铁木真是蒙古草原上的英雄,他被人们尊称为“成吉思汗”,“汗”的意思是大王,那么“成吉思”的意思是(B)。

小学生英语百科知识竞赛题及答案选择题1、在中国被人们认为是Lucky number（幸运数字）的是_________A. 5和6B.6和8C. 7和9D. 2和32、What is too much for two ,and just right for one ? （A）A. TimeB.A secretC. FriendD. A room3、What letter is on your face ? It’s letter __(B)A. AB.iC.o D u4、What’s the meaning of “talk big ”(A)A.说大话B.说谎话C 骂人D5、星期一用英语怎么说_________A. TuesdayB.MondayC. WednesdayD. Sunday6、下列单词都属于动物类的是（）A. dog and catB.monkey and appleC. dog and treeD. cat and red7、当你打扰到别人时应该怎么说（）A. Excuse meB.SorryC. You‘re welcomeD. Thank you8、“Chinese Rose ”指的是______A.中国玫瑰B中国荷花C中国月季花D中国向日葵9、The Chinese meaning of “Love me , Love my dog” is ___________A.我爱狗B.爱我，爱狗. C 爱屋及乌10、在下列餐具中哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是（A ）A. chopsticksB.spoonC.knifeD.fork11、在欧美国家就餐时，餐巾纸只能用来擦（B ）A. 餐具和汗B.餐具和嘴巴C.嘴巴和鼻涕D.鼻涕和餐具12、在美国打的坐在哪个位置司机比较高兴（）A.前座B.后座13、万圣节在哪一天( ）A.10月1日B.12月25日C. 10月30日D.1月20日14.He is a fat cat means ___________（B）A.它是一只肥胖的猫B他是一个大亨.C.他爱说大话D.他非常懒惰15、When is the World Water Day? （世界节水日） BA. April 1stB. March 23rdC. June 22ndD. July 1st16、Which animal has the longest life expectancy（寿命最长）? DA. CatB. FishC. DogD. Turtle（乌龟）17、.He is a fat cat means ___________（B）A.它是一只肥胖的猫B他是一个大亨.C.他爱说大话D.他非常懒惰18、Which month do women talk the least ? (A)A.FebruaryB.SeptemberC.January . D June19、Who is the first Chinese in NBA? CA. Yao MingB. Yi JianlianC. Wang ZhizhiD. Ba te’er20、哪个城市叫“Big Apple” CA.Washington DCB.HustonC.New YorkD.Los Angle二、填空题1、五个元音字母是（A E I O U）。

四年级英语科普知识普及单选题40题1.The giraffe has a very long _____.A.neckB.tailC.legD.head答案：A。

长颈鹿以长脖子闻名，选项B 尾巴、选项C 腿、选项D 头都不是长颈鹿最显著的长的特征。

2.The lion is known as the king of the _____.A.forestB.jungleC.desertD.zoo答案：A。

狮子被称为森林之王，选项B 丛林一般不这么称呼狮子，选项 C 沙漠不是狮子的主要栖息地，选项 D 动物园不是狮子的自然栖息地。

3.The panda eats mostly _____.A.meatB.fishC.bambooD.leaves答案：C。

熊猫主要吃竹子，选项A 肉、选项B 鱼都不是熊猫的食物，选项D 树叶不是熊猫的主要食物。

4.The kangaroo has a special pouch for carrying its _____.A.babyB.foodC.waterD.stones答案：A。

袋鼠有育儿袋用来装宝宝，选项B 食物、选项C 水、选项D 石头都不是放在育儿袋里的。

5.The snake moves by slithering on its _____.A.legsB.wingsC.tailD.belly答案：D。

蛇靠腹部爬行，选项A 蛇没有腿，选项B 蛇没有翅膀，选项C 尾巴不是主要移动的部位。

6.The bird has two _____ for flying.A.wingsB.legsC.tailsD.heads答案：A。

鸟有两个翅膀用来飞行，选项B 腿不是用来飞行的，选项C 尾巴不是主要飞行器官，选项D 鸟只有一个头。

7.The dolphin lives in the _____.A.riverkeC.seaD.pond答案：C。

海豚生活在海里，选项A 河流不是海豚主要栖息地，选项B 湖泊也不是，选项D 池塘不是海豚的栖息地。

九年级英语科普知识应用练习题30题1<背景文章>Solar energy is one of the most promising sources of renewable energy. It is harnessed from the sun's rays and converted into useful forms of energy. The principle behind solar energy is relatively simple. Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, are made of materials that can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.The advantages of solar energy are numerous. Firstly, it is a clean and renewable source of energy, which means it does not produce any harmful emissions or pollutants. Secondly, it is abundant and freely available. As long as the sun shines, there is a constant supply of solar energy. Thirdly, solar energy systems can be installed in a variety of locations, from rooftops to remote areas where there is no access to the electricity grid.Solar energy has a wide range of applications. It can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire communities. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops to generate electricity for household use. In addition, solar energy can be used to heat water for domestic and industrial purposes. Solar-powered street lights are also becoming increasingly common in many cities.Solar energy is not without its challenges, however. One of the mainchallenges is the cost of installing solar energy systems. Although the cost has been declining in recent years, it can still be relatively expensive. Another challenge is the intermittent nature of solar energy. Since the sun does not shine all the time, there is a need for energy storage systems to ensure a continuous supply of electricity.Despite these challenges, solar energy is expected to play an increasingly important role in meeting the world's energy needs in the coming years. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to decline, more and more people are likely to turn to solar energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.1. What is the principle behind solar energy?A. It is generated by wind turbines.B. It is harnessed from the sun's rays and converted into electricity.C. It is produced by nuclear reactors.D. It is created by burning fossil fuels.答案：B。

九年级英语科普短文单选题40题(答案解析)1.The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat.A.energyB.powerC.forceD.strength答案：A。

“energy”表示能量，太阳的能量给我们带来光和热；“power”主要指权力、动力等；“force”强调武力、暴力等；“strength”指力量、力气等。

这里太阳提供的是能量，所以选A。

2.The ______ of plants is important for the ecosystem.A.growthB.developmentC.productionD.life答案：A。

“growth”表示生长，植物的生长对生态系统很重要；“development”发展，更侧重整体的进步；“production”生产，通常指工业生产等；“life”生命，这里强调植物的生长状态，所以选A。

3.The ______ of water is essential for living things.A.purityB.cleanlinessC.supplyD.source答案：C。

“purity”纯度；“cleanliness”清洁；“supply”供应，水的供应对生物很关键；“source”来源，这里强调的是水的供应，所以选C。

4.The ______ of air pollution is a serious problem.A.levelB.degreeC.amountD.extent答案：D。

“level”水平；“degree”程度；“amount”数量；“extent”程度、范围，空气污染的范围是一个严重的问题，这里extent 更强调范围，所以选D。

5.The ______ of sound can be measured in decibels.A.intensityB.volumeC.pitchD.tone答案：A。

八年级英语科普文章单选题40题答案解析版1.The scientist found a strange object in the cave. It could be a kind of _____.A.stoneB.plantC.animalD.mineral答案：D。

“stone”是石头；“plant”是植物；“animal”是动物；“mineral”是矿物。

在洞穴中发现的奇怪物体更有可能是一种矿物，因为石头通常比较常见且不一定奇怪，植物和动物不太可能在洞穴中以奇怪的物体形式出现。

2.In the ocean, there are many different kinds of _____.A.fishesB.plantsC.creaturesD.animals答案：C。

“fishes”强调不同种类的鱼；“plants”是植物；“animals”是动物；“creatures”是生物，包括动物、植物和其他生物形式，海洋中有很多不同种类的生物，用“creatures”更全面。

3.The space probe discovered a new _____.A.planetB.starD.satellite答案：A。

“planet”是行星；“star”是恒星；“moon”是月亮；“satellite”是卫星。

空间探测器通常是发现新的行星。

4.The museum has a collection of ancient _____.A.artifactsB.paintingsC.statuesD.books答案：A。

“artifacts”是文物；“paintings”是绘画；“statues”是雕像；“books”是书籍。

博物馆通常有古代文物的收藏。

5.The scientist is studying a rare _____.A.birdB.insectC.flowerD.fish答案：B。

“bird”是鸟；“insect”是昆虫；“flower”是花；“fish”是鱼。

六年级英语科普知识词汇单选题30 题1.The giraffe has a very long _____.A.tailB.neckC.legD.head答案解析：B。

“tail”是尾巴，“neck”是脖子，“leg”是腿，“head”是头。

长颈鹿的特点是有很长的脖子。

2.The kangaroo can jump very high because it has strong _____.A.armsB.legsC.tailsD.ears答案解析：B。

“arms”是胳膊，“legs”是腿，“tails”是尾巴，“ears”是耳朵。

袋鼠能跳得很高是因为它有强壮的腿。

3.The elephant has a long _____.A.noseB.tailC.legD.ear答案解析：A。

“nose”是鼻子，“tail”是尾巴，“leg”是腿，“ear”是耳朵。

大象有很长的鼻子。

4.The bird has two _____.A.wingsB.legsC.tailsD.heads答案解析：A。

“wings”是翅膀，“legs”是腿，“tails”是尾巴，“heads”是头。

鸟有两个翅膀。

5.The fish can swim with its _____.A.legsB.tailC.wingsD.ears答案解析：B。

“legs”是腿，“tail”是尾巴，“wings”是翅膀，“ears”是耳朵。

鱼用尾巴游泳。

6.The snake moves with its _____.A.legsB.tailC.bodyD.ears答案解析：C。

“legs”是腿，“tail”是尾巴，“body”是身体，“ears”是耳朵。

蛇用身体移动。

7.The monkey has a long _____.B.neckC.legD.head答案解析：A。

“tail”是尾巴，“neck”是脖子，“leg”是腿，“head”是头。

九年级英语科普文章单选题60题(答案解析)1.The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat.A.energyB.powerC.forceD.strength答案：A。

“energy”通常指能量，太阳的能量给我们带来光和热。

“power”主要指权力、动力等；“force”强调武力、暴力；“strength”指力量、力气。

2.In space, there is no ______ so astronauts have to wear special suits.A.airB.waterC.foodD.light答案：A。

在太空中没有空气，所以宇航员必须穿特殊的宇航服。

“water”是水；“food”是食物；“light”是光。

3.The ______ of the earth is made up of different layers.A.crustB.coreC.mantleD.surface答案：A。

地球的地壳是由不同的层组成的。

“core”是地核；“mantle”是地幔；“surface”是表面。

4.The study of ______ helps us understand how living things interact with each other.A.biologyB.physicsC.chemistryD.geography答案：A。

生物学的研究帮助我们理解生物之间如何相互作用。

“physics”是物理；“chemistry”是化学；“geography”是地理。

5.The ______ of a plant helps it absorb water and nutrients from the soil.A.rootB.stemC.leafD.flower答案：A。

植物的根帮助它从土壤中吸收水分和养分。

“stem”是茎；“leaf”是叶子；“flower”是花。