大学英语综合课程第二单元quiz

BOOK 1 - Unit 2 - Language Focus - V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing [absolutely] still.2) If you don't want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions [available] in books at your local library.3) The girl walked steadily north, pausing [every now and then] to check her direction.4) The trade unions [are urging / urged] employers to invest more money in staff training.5) As a sailing ship has a [destination], so we must have a definite goal in our life.6) Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were [mostly] built of wood or stone.7) You'll probably find Dave at the school disco — he often [hangs out] there.8) If your house has been broken into, don't touch anything. Call the police [right away].9) We had a family [reunion] where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.10) I guess Henry has been busy writing an article [or something] recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.11) Scientists [estimate] that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12) Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still [going ahead] with the plan to hold a class reunion.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. (on one's mind)It seemed that his failure [in the examination was still on his mind].2) The sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game left him so upset that he was completely unable to say a word. (choke up)He [was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game].3) Her study so fully occupied her that she forgot to have dinner. (be lost in)She [was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner].4) I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time because something has unexpectedly happened. (come up)Something [has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time].5) They calculated that the cost of equipping the new hospital would probably be $2 million. (estimate)The cost [of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million].3. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) A couple of flights at Pudong airport [were postponed] this morning because of [the awful]weather. It [is estimated] that over one thousand passengers were held up. (awful, postpone, estimate)2) My professor assigned me some [r eference] books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are [not available] in our school library. I [am kind of] worried about it. (available, kind of, reference)3) Michael is [not much of a teacher]. He often [skips] from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them [go ahead] with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. (skip, go ahead, not much of a)BOOK 1 - Unit 2 - Language Focus - CollocationCan you put an appropriate preposition into each gap in the following sentences?1. I noticed she avoids making any reference [to] her first husband in her latest book.2. The railway industry must keep pace with the growing demand [for] transportation.3. Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand [at] cooking Italian food.4. Reading letters [from] childhood friends often reminds me of the days we spent together collecting sea-shells on the beach and gathering wild fruit in the woods.5. Bill's lecture aroused our interest [in] IT, i.e. information technology.6. Professor Smith's devotion [to] teaching has made a deep impression [on] all the students in her department.7. My parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations on my good record.8. Having lived in this neighborhood for about ten years, the old man valued his friendship [with] his neighbor Peter.BOOK 1 - Unit 2 - Language Focus - UsageCan you put into each gap an appropriate expression from the above list to make the sentences sound less definite?1. We're expecting 150 guests at the party, [more or less].2. I've [kind of / sort of] heard of him, but I don't know who he is.3. [Something] has happened to worry him but we don't know what it is.4. He wasn't sure why but he felt kind of / sort of sorry for her.5. It will take more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.6. I thought I heard Mom say Martin saved a child from drowning [or something].BOOK 1 - Unit 2 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Poor old Ed. It made me all [choked up] (1) when I heard the news about his death. He meant an [awful] (2) lot to me. We had known each other [practically] (3) all our lives, ever since we grew up in the same [neighborhood] (4). I should have written to him before, butI'm not much good at [correspondence] (5). All my [available] (6) time is taken up drivingthe cab. I'm on the go all day, driving from one [destination] (7) to another. We used to get together, but it's been a long time since our last [reunion] (8). [Mostly] (9) we just kept in touch with the occasional card. I'd been meaning to write a proper letter for a long time, but kept [postponing] (10) it. Then last week I finally got round to it, only to get the bad newsjust as I was on my way to the mail box. Whoever says you should never put off till tomorrow what you can do today is [absolutely] (11) right.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passageWhen he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Billdidn't know [how] (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any [savings] (2).So with [embarrassment] (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station (加油站) and told the owner , "My son is really sick and I've got no cash. Can you trust (赊账给) me for the phone call to California?""Pick up the [phone] (4) and talk as long as you need to," was the answer. As he started to dial (拨电话号码), he was [interrupted] (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab (驾驶室) of a truck and asking, "Aren't you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When I went off to college, I lost [touch] (6)with him. Heard you say he's sick?"After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an [envelope] (7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper. One read, "You were the first truck driver my dad trusted enough to let me go along with." The second one was a [signed] (8) check with an attached [message] (9): "Fill out the amount [needed] (10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!"3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets1) 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。

大学体验英语二（综合教程）Unit 2 Jobs and CareersListen and TalkLead inWhat kind of job are you looking for? The classified ads are a good place to begin a 1.for employment. They are a great resource to learn about what companies look for in employees and2. a little information about the company as well. Applying and interviewing for a job requires skills worth developing. Being able to3.one's strengths, effectively communicating with4., having a desire to learn more about the5., and displaying enthusiasm can sometimes make up for inexperience. As you look at the pictures, think about the different6.each profession or vocation requires. A construction worker, a waiter and a farmer may not need higher education for their pursuits, but it7.helps. Secretarial work requires less education than being a teacher or a doctor, but each job is important in society.While becoming a teacher requires a 8.of four years study at a university, teaching entails constant learning, Understanding deeply the subject matter being taught and discovering the 9.of students are just two areas of 10.for teachers. Many studies continue to research how to effectively teach and how to teach students to effectively learn. In one way or another, we are all teachers.Key: 1. Search; 2. offer; 3. identify; 4. confidence; 5. employer;6.qualifications7. certainly;8. minimum;9. learning styles; 10. importance ;Passage A： Your Dream Job： A Click Away2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1.What is JOB-TRAK?It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2.Does one need to have a lot of knowledge about the Internet before using it?Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3.Why did Gragg apply to teach English in Japan?Because she wanted a change in her life.4.What preparations did Mello make before she went for her interview?She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.pare job-seeking on the Internet and job-seeking on newspapers or at job markets. What are thestrengths and limitations of each?Answer: Open.3.Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)The Internet can help one find an overseas job.B)The Internet can give one information about all companies.C)One can find a better job with the help of the Internet.D)There are many employment websites one can turn to for help.2."To click one's way into a job*' means.A)to find a job by searching the InternetB)to get a job by clicking a mouseC)to access the job websiteD)to know the way to do one's job3.It can be inferred that .A)originally only job vacancies in high-tech fields were listed on the InternetB)most newspapers and publications don't have a section of classified listingsC)many companies are using the Internet as their management assistantsD)many people can get a job offer now without going through an interview4.Dozlic found a better job.A)while browsing a website for baseball tradesB)by casually checking out an online classified adC)because of his curiosity about the InternetD)because of the experience he obtained from other jobs5.Mello searched the Internet for all the following information except.A)job vacanciesB) a company's financial performanceC)the minimum salaryD)rental propertiesAnswer: l.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific.3.If you want to open a file,twice on the icon (图标)for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5.During World War II, many fled to the United States.6.They*ve updated（更新）a lot of in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a position.9.In your report, you should give a description of the whole incident.panies publish reports to inform the public about the previous year's activitiesAnwser: 1 .version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4. spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9. detailed,lO.annualplete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.At the age of 29, he a commercial property business.2.While she was tidying up the living room, she her old photograph album.3.My doctor me a specialist in heart disease.4.He hired private investigators to his future business partner.5.She only her son's marriage long after the event.Answer: l.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of6.Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1.She is now concentrating on a/an ___ as a fashion designer.2.When I went for my first __ for this job I arrived extremely early.3.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.4.We organized a/an of recent book upon constant requests from the readers.5.The newspaper publishes a/an of a leading sportsman every week.Answer: 1 .career 2. interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.Translate the following sentences into English.1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

Unit 2Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1. b2. B.3. a4. a.5. CDealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition1. frank2. resort3. yummy4. juicy5. gloomy6. innocence7. perception8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of thewords in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area ofland where they were visiting, it wasn ' t usual to eat fish and chips.(region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out thefood.(implements; crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother ' s bread and cakes from theoven.(baking)7 Because they ' re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it ' s qu challengeto tryyour first oysters.(slippery)5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there youcando to change it? (despair)3 Which word means to say you ' re not happy with someone orsomething?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you annoyed or worried aboutsomething? (frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see?(nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun byembarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1,2, 4.Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items.Positivewords:appetizing,delicious,exquisite, fabulousmouth-watering,tasty temptingNegative words:bitter disgusting revoltingEither positive or negative:home-made (usually positive,) saltySavory,smooth,sourActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box1. more active2. its features3. the reason for it4. made in a factory5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly7. your parents8. liquid9. tell people5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the wordsin the box.(1) luxury(2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap(6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) traitLanguage in useword formation3Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in thetable.air —airsick car — carsick fiction non-fiction help — helpful sea — seasick shop shopaholic smoker non-smokerspoon spoonfulstop non-stop work - workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.What' s the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)4 what a flight is ifit goes directly from one place to another?(non-stop)5 someone who doesn ' t smoke?-(3TOQker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones?(non- fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. Itlooked asgloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

I. CII. FFFTTIV.1.I am embarrassed to admit that women are less capable than men of resisting the temptation offashion.2.It means that you make friends with different people in order to find a new identity foryourself.V ocabularyI.1.are likely to2.break up/ disintegrate3.as a whole4.powerless against/ completely controlled by5.not surprising / only too naturalV. 1. synonym: conceal, disguise2. antonym: narrow3. synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy4. synonym: merits, advantages5. synonym: fat, plump6. synonym: well-built7. antonym: old-fashioned, outdated8. synonym: clearly, evidentlyVI.1.prepare2.progress3.foresee4.parallel5.perimeter6.diameter7.semiconductor8.decelerateTranslationI.1.许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰老。

2.青年人最不稳定的因素就是，他们对价值观、人生目标和梦想还犹豫不定。

3.镇上开会我可以大胆发言，在商店里购物我也敢投诉，因为我不再害怕人们会笑我，也不再渴望人人的都喜欢我。

4.我不再因为自己个性方面的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种过失耿耿于怀。

U1 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to ____ your aim with diligence.”A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accommodateD. account2. After the earthquake, the people ____ rebuilding their homes.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off3. You can ___ of your new neighbors where the post office is.A. inquireB. inquestC. enquiryD. enqueuer4. She ___ up her bedroom window and leaned out.A. hungB. howledC. hauledD. hollowed5. Jasper is quite ___ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.A. agreedB. familiarC. consistentD. allied6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the ___.A. ins and outsB. up and downC. on and offD. back and forth7. Each group ___ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.A. consultedB. composedC. constitutedD. consisted8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ___.A. trashB. crashC. rashD. flash9. ___ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants grow healthy, rather than using chemicals.A. OrganB. OrganicC. OrganizedD. Organism10. Romania suffered another ___ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.A. setupB. setoutC. setoffD. setbackU2 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. I have found that the community has _____ great changes since I was here last.A. submittedB. undergoneC. sustainedD. experimented2. In running this business, I need to ______ ask myself whether what I’m doing is aligned with my goals.A. invariablyB. usuallyC. endlesslyD. constantly3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interestingand______than himself.A. impossibleB. impressiveC. unlikelyD. unimaginable4. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _____ your mind with knowledge.A. fillB. fullC. meetD. fulfill5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ______ anything.A. indulgeB. divergeC. endureD. instruct6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _______.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination7. Most of us thought that you ______ to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.A. reactedB. impactedC. workedD. acted8. I have often seen him ______ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?A. lookB. glanceC. stareD. gaze9. We ________ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.A. search forB. long forC. for longD. look after10. His occasional courtesies did not _______ his general rudeness.A. compensate forB. pay backC. keep upD. change intoU3 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ________ new challenges.A. take inB. take onC. take outD. take up2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to ________ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.A. expelB. expandC. expendD. expatiate3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ___________.A. neglectedB. overwhelmedC. withdrawnD. disputed4. Plants will _______ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.A. cherishB. nourishC. flourishD. polish5. Being ________ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.A. expressedB. executedC. expendedD. exposed6. The constitution had ________ everybody with rights and obligations.A. instructedB. investedC. inspiredD. indulged7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which ________ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.A. consumesB. conductsC. conformsD. conveys8. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two trucks.A. containingB. connectingC. involvingD. including9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ________, so don’t be over-worried.A. outB. offC. backD. on10. Passers-by on the street managed to ________ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.A. reliveB. reviveC. surviveD. aliveU4 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He saw a laundry bag and________it to use as a shield.A. grabbedB. grubbedC. embracedD. gathered2. Tom’s teacher finds it difficult ________.A. believingB. to believeC. to be believingD. believe3. What ________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving ________ to do something nice to others?A. better, thanB. better, rather thanC. the best, thanD. the best, rather than4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the________.A. encouragementB. horrorC. allureD. discouragement5. He noted that German investors were________ invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.A. willing toB. willing forC. reluctant toD. reluctant for6. The more different wines you drink, the better your________becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.A. needB. geniusC. skillD. instinct7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it’s totally open to________.A. comprehensionB. understandingC. translationD. interpretation8. Light struggles to________in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.A. joinB. filterC. splitD. flow9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom,________for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.A. yearningB. pleadingC. beggingD. dreaming10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the________ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.A. traditionalB. conventionalC. originalD. authenticU6 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1.She isn’t beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. a sort ofB.a kind ofC. of a sortD. sort of2. It’s a situation that ________ a blend of delicacy and force.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls offD. calls at3. _______ we climbed, _________ awe-inspiring the scenery became.A. The higher, the moreB. The more higher, the moreC. The more high, the betterD. The more highly, the better4.The policeman advised the criminal to interact ________ the police.A. toB. withC. inD. among5.Most students do not expect to _______ economics.A. specializeB. specialize inC. special inD. specialist in6. Thousands were forced to _______ from rural to urban areas in search of work.A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. migrant7.The crime was very cleverly _______.A. executingB. executiveC. executedD. execution8.The difficulty of a problem was ________ terms of how long it took to complete.A. defining inB. defined asC. defining asD. defined in9. Lack of confidence is a psychological _______ to success.A. barrierB. capacityC. componentD.ability10.This dictionary is available in _______ form.A.electricalB. electronicC. electricD. electronics。

(本答案仅供学习交流)Unit 2Acting Reading (1)41.stroke2.crawl3.imitate4.pat(a)patted(b)imitating(c)crawl(d)stroking51.distinct2.Infants3.sympathetic4.stem from5.trace; discipline6. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impressionthat I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, bActing Reading (2)41.honorable2.drama3.beam4.catalog5.volume6.knot7.couch8.clip9.mostly51.honorable2.beam3.mostly4.catalog5.clip6.knot7.couch8.volume9.drama6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, bLanguage in use11.immigrants2.contestants3.vacancies4.consultancy5.defendant6.hesitancy7.attendant8.pregnancy9.assistant21.You misunderstand it.2.You have misplaced it.3.It is misfortune.4.You have made a misjudgment.5.You have been misinformed about it.31.By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2.By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3.By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4.By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5.By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6.By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. 41.The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made themistake.2.The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3.Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as though it were her party.4.Sylvia closed the door of David’s room, as if / as though it were him that wasmaking the noise.51.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。

Quiz III (Unit 5)Number _________ Name ___________ Class __________ Score __________I. Fill out the blanks with appropriate prepositions/ adverbs. (1’* 10= 10’)1. Stop taking the medicine if it doesn’t agree you.2. Those coolies were great. I could eat many again.3. I can’t wait go to school then: I will be a big kid, and I’ll make friends and learn so much at school.4. I’ll speak first if you like—I’d rather get it with quickly.5. I’ve often helped Bob when he has been a bit short of money.6. They lingered coffee and missed the last bus.7. More often not, the argument could have been avoided.8. It was only a cheap suit, bought the rack.9. Put all your books on the desk. The guest might come any time.10. The town government put the brakes all these projects by giving them less money.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms (2’*5= 10’)1. A cool drink ________ me after my long walk. (fresh)2. That is the flat and rather __________ plains in the south. (feature)3. Your approval gives me much __________. (gratify)4. It will require a __________ effort to get the job done on time. (超人的)5. In the job market, you can expect the interview to be a structured event—each candidate will be asked the same ____________ questions. (predetermine)III. Multiple Choice (2’ * 20= 40’)1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearing3. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having locked5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning becauseof the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I drove7.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor ____ over it.a. buying, lookingb. having bought, to lookc. buying, to have lookedd. buying, to look8. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.a. sleeping, to campb. sleeping, campingc. to sleep, to campd. to sleep, camping9. We will______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the water.a. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cakes between them.a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put across13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made to15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservation17. The chairman __________ all the suggestions put forward into a single plan of action.a. compressedb. condensedc. contractsd. contacted18. We would like to ________ your appointment until Saturday.a. delayb. deferc. postponed. cancel19. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.a. leavingb. will leavec. leftd. leave20. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.a. sunkb. reducedc. forcedd. declinedIV. Paraphrase: (5’* 4=20’)1. In fact, most Americans are constantly in a hurry—and not just to get from Point A to Point B. Our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix—in more ways than one.2. Once upon a time, Americans understood the principle of deferred gratification. We put a little of each paycheck away “for a rainy day”.3. Our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix—in more ways than one.4. But I am saying that all of us need to think more seriously about putting the brakes on our “we-want-it-all-and-we-want-it-nor” lifestyle before we spe ed completely out of control.V. Translation (5’*2+ 10’*1= 20’)1. Why is it that the featureless turnpikes and interstates are the routs of choice for so many of us?(5’)2. As we rush from book to music to news item to relationship, we do not realize that we are living our lives by the iceberg principle—paying attention only to the top and ignoring the 8/9 that lies just below the surface. (5’)3. But I am saying that all of us need to think more seriously about putting the brakes on our “we-want-it-all-and-we-want-it-now” lifestyle before we speed completely out of control. Let’s take the time to read every word of that story, hear every note of that music, and enjoy every subtle change of that countryside. Let’s rediscover life in the slow lane. （10’）Keys to Quiz IIII. Fill out the blanks with appropriate prepositions/ adverbs. (1’* 10= 10’)1. Stop taking the medicine if it doesn’t agree with you.2. Those coolies were great. I could eat as many again.3. I can’t wait to go to school then: I will be a big kid, and I’ll make friends and learn so much at school.4. I’ll speak first if you like—I’d rather get it over with quickly.5. I’ve often helped Bob out when he has been a bit short of money.6. They lingered over coffee and missed the last bus.7. More often than not, the argument could have been avoided.8. It was only a cheap suit, bought off the rack.9. Put away all your books on the desk. The guest might come any time.10. The town government put the brakes on all these projects by giving them less money.II.1. refreshed2. featureless3. gratification4. superhuman5. predeterminedIII1-5 ddcab 6-10 adaac 11-15 cabaa 16-20 abccbIV. Paraphrase1.In fact, most Americans are always in a rush. People are not only trying to find the fast way to get around from place to place, but also looking for ways of getting things done quickly in various aspects of life.2. In the past, Americans were patient to have their desires satisfied. We saved a little money each time we got paid in case we might need it in the future.3.In our country, people are looking for ways of getting things done quickly—in various aspects of life.4.But what I do want to say is this: before we go too far, all of us need to think seriously about changing our lifestyle of seeking a quick fix in our lives.V. Translation1. 为什么毫无特色的高速公路和州际高速是我们很多人所选的路线？2. 在我们匆忙读书、听音乐、看新闻、打理人际关系的时候，我们是在不自觉地按照冰山原理生活—只关注冰面上的1/9, 而忽略了冰下的8/9。

新标准大学英语综合教程2第二单元u n i t t e s t(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would beto admit cheating on the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always getsvery emotional when she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound likethey can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels_______ for the difficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and giveto charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other wayto express themselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove ourtheory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes verynegative and offensive comments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the_______ along with her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, whichultimately turned out to be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel verydepressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class atschool.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the majorawards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months nextweek.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be carefulwhat you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Don't let on that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to itall the time!Your answer Correct answeron on22. She had already fallen asleep before the time we got back home.Your answer Correct answerbefore by23. It was important for the child to calm down so the doctor couldadminister the flu shot.Your answer Correct answerdown down24. Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest to search of plantsthat might help make new medicines.Your answer Correct answerto in25. All the issues we're facing today stem from the President's decisionlast year.Your answer Correct answerfrom from26. I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick out on a date, and he saidyes!Your answer Correct answerout out27. Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, shepulls away.Your answer Correct answeraway away28. Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, as though hehad won the contest.Your answer Correct answeras as29. If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you standoutin a crowd!Your answer Correct answerout out30. If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing but the truth oryou could go to jail.Your answer Correct answerbut butPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying child behaviour and wanted to (31)traceback to its source. Derek took children of different ages and put them in a(n)(32)mostly(33)couchHe then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. For example, he would play music at a loud or soft(34)volumefill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He had a(n)(35)catalog(36)distinct stimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour (37)divergeresponse to the changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayedsome form of (38)naughty behaviour, but some of them created a serious(39)comprehend in the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything thathappened. He is now trying to (40)unfold the meaning of these results and the implications for child behaviour. Hopefully, his work will helpclarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Your answer Correct answer(31) trace trace(32) mostly mostly(33) couch couch(34) volume volume(35) catalog repertoire(36) distinct distinct(37) diverge unfold(38) naughty naughty(39) comprehend disturbance(40) unfold comprehendPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limited to human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; thegeneral consensus was that such emotions were literally absent in all otheranimals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions.In some cases, these emotions are very obvious! Dog owners have known this for along time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it willoften hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knows it has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression. In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal hasbeen observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals in the wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased family members, somedream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion andself-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capable of feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do nothave a monopoly on such feelings, and it's time for more people to understand thatwe're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumptionmade throughout much of historyA. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this articleA. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support thetopicA. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research.。

Unit 2 Quiz单元小测验Your percentage score is 84%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He missed home at first and then got used to studyingthere.B. He missed home and has never done well in studies.C. He studies well and never misses home.D. He studies well though he always misses home.Your answer Correct answerA A2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.Your answer Correct answerB B3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The grading system there is different.B. The teaching methods there are different.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Your answer Correct answerC C4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Three parts.B. Two parts.C. One part.D. Less than one part.Your answer Correct answerD D5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She wants to go to Europe for studies.B. She can't afford an education in Europe.C. She has got a part-time job.D. She will borrow cash to pay her tuition.Your answer Correct answerB BPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or themain points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying S1(1)a quality education in the United States can be very expensive. But S2(2)proper preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3(3); visit our Financing page to learn more about paying for S4(4). In this section, we S5(5)money matters that you mayS6(6)on a daily basis during yourS7(7)in the States.S8(8). There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.S9(9). If you choose to carry traveler's checks withyou from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. S10(10).Your answer Correct answer(1) for For(2) with with(3) opportunity opportunity(4) tuition tuition(5) explore explore(6) encounter encounter(7) adventure adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carrylarge amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest andeasiest ways to transport money, because youmay have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S.cash, so you will be able to manage upon yourarrival in the StatesPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture willborrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to beimportant.D. Because teachers give them additional information besidethe textbook.Your answer Correct answerD D2. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from hisreading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture withthose from his reading.C. He writes one or two summary sentences about each lessonin his notes.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.Your answer Correct answerA A3. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.Your answer Correct answerB B4. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).Your answer Correct answerC C5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Difference between top students and poorly performingstudents.D. Different ways of taking notes.Your answer Correct answerA APart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. "Have you chosen your ___________ for next term yet? Areyou taking French writing again?" "Yes I am, but it'scompulsory for us next term."A. electionsB. electsC. electivesD. selectionsYour answer Correct answerC C2. Although the teacher expects a lot, I believe I can___________ everyone else in the class.A. keep up withB. keep forth withC. keep up onD. keep forward onYour answer Correct answerA A3. The student discovered having fun was expensive, and he wasrapidly ___________ money.A. running shortB. running out ofC. running fromD. running overYour answer Correct answerB B4. Seeing his wife was going to give the son so much money, thehusband yelled, "You're ___________ . He'll just spend it all ina couple of weeks.A. from your mindB. away from your mindC. out your mindD. out of your mindYour answer Correct answerD D5. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phonecalls ___________ unanswered.A. goB. comeC. turnD. leaveYour answer Correct answerA ASubmit.。

Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheatingon the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotionalwhen she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for thedifficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to expressthemselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensivecomments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ alongwith her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned outto be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerbefore by23.It was important for the child to the doctor could administer the flu shot.Your answer Correct answerdown down24.help make new medicines.Your answer Correct answerto in25.Your answer Correct answerfrom from26.Your answer Correct answerout out27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, sheYour answer Correct answeraway away28.contest.Your answer Correct answeras as29.a crowd!Your answer Correct answerout out30.to jail.Your answer Correct answerbut butPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying childbehaviour and wanted tochildren of different ages and put them in a(n)only a few toys and a smallHe then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. Forexample, he would play music at a loud or softbe very bright or very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He hada(n)It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour response to the changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form ofin the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now tryingtobehaviour. Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Your answer Correct answer(31) trace trace(32) mostly mostly(33) couch couch(34) volume volume(35) catalog repertoire(36) distinct distinct(37) diverge unfold(38) naughty naughty(39) comprehend disturbance(40) unfold comprehendPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limitedto human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent inall other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotionsare very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knowsit has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression.In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals inthe wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capableof feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, andit's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughoutmuch of history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research.。

英语综合教程2Welearn所有languagequiz（1）U1 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to ____ your aim with diligence.”A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accommodateD. account2. After the earthquake, the people ____ rebuilding their homes.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off3. You can ___ of your new neighbors where the post office is.A. inquireB. inquestC. enquiryD. enqueuer4. She ___ up her bedroom window and leaned out.A. hungB. howledC. hauledD. hollowed5. Jasper is quite ___ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.B. familiarC. consistentD. allied6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the ___.A. ins and outsB. up and downC. on and offD. back and forth7. Each group ___ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.A. consultedB. composedC. constitutedD. consisted8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ___.A. trashB. crashC. rashD. flash9. ___ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants grow healthy, rather than using chemicals.A. OrganB. OrganicC. OrganizedD. Organism10. Romania suffered another ___ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.B. setoutC. setoffD. setbackU2 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. I have found that the community has _____ great changes since I was here last.A. submittedB. undergoneC. sustainedD. experimented2. In running this business, I need to ______ ask myself whether what I’m doing is aligned with my goals.A. invariablyB. usuallyC. endlesslyD. constantly3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interestingand______than himself.A. impossibleB. impressiveC. unlikelyD. unimaginable4. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _____ your mind with knowledge.A. fillB. fullC. meetD. fulfill5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ______ anything.A. indulgeB. divergeC. endureD. instruct6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _______.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination7. Most of us thought that you ______ to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.A. reactedB. impactedC. workedD. acted8. I have often seen him ______ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?A. lookB. glanceC. stareD. gaze9. We ________ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.A. search forB. long forC. for longD. look after10. His occasional courtesies did not _______ his general rudeness.A. compensate forB. pay backC. keep upD. change intoU3 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ________ new challenges.A. take inB. take onC. take outD. take up2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to ________ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.A. expelB. expandC. expendD. expatiate3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ___________.A. neglectedB. overwhelmedC. withdrawnD. disputed4. Plants will _______ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.A. cherishB. nourishC. flourishD. polish5. Being ________ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.A. expressedB. executedC. expendedD. exposed6. The constitution had ________ everybody with rights and obligations.A. instructedB. investedC. inspiredD. indulged7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which ________ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.A. consumesB. conductsC. conformsD. conveys8. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two trucks.A. containingB. connectingC. involvingD. including9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ________, so don’t be over-worried.A. outB. offC. backD. on10. Passers-by on the street managed to ________ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.A. reliveB. reviveC. surviveD. aliveU4 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He saw a laundry bag and________it to use as a shield.A. grabbedB. grubbedC. embracedD. gathered2. Tom’s teacher finds it difficult ________.A. believingB. to believeC. to be believingD. believe3. What ________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving ________ to do something nice to others?A. better, thanB. better, rather thanC. the best, thanD. the best, rather than4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the________.A. encouragementB. horrorC. allureD. discouragement5. He noted that German investors were________ invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.A. willing toB. willing forC. reluctant toD. reluctant for6. The more different wines you drink, the better your________becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.A. needB. geniusC. skillD. instinct7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it’s totally open to________.A. comprehensionB. understandingC. translationD. interpretation8. Light struggles to________in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.A. joinB. filterC. splitD. flow9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom,________for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.A. yearningB. pleadingC. beggingD. dreaming10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the________ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.A. traditionalB. conventionalC. originalD. authenticU6 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1.She isn’t beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. a sort ofB.a kind ofC. of a sortD. sort of2. It’s a situation that ________ a blend of delicacy and force.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls offD. calls at3. _______ we climbed, _________ awe-inspiring the scenery became.A. The higher, the moreB. The more higher, the moreC. The more high, the betterD. The more highly, the better4.The policeman advised the criminal to interact ________ the police.A. toB. withC. inD. among5.Most students do not expect to _______ economics.A. specializeB. specialize inC. special inD. specialist in6. Thousands were forced to _______ from rural to urban areas in search of work.A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. migrant7.The crime was very cleverly _______.A. executingB. executiveC. executedD. execution8.The difficulty of a problem was ________ terms of how long it took to complete.A. defining inB. defined asC. defining asD. defined in9. Lack of confidence is a psychological _______ to success.A. barrierB. capacityC. componentD.ability10.This dictionary is available in _______ form.A.electricalB. electronicC. electricD. electronics。

新标准⼤学英语综合教程2第⼆单元unit_test Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheating on the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotional when she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.B. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for the difficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivityA. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensive comments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensory12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ along with her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned outto be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerbefore by23.flu shot.Your answer Correct answerdown down24.help make new medicines.Your answer Correct answerto in25.Your answer Correct answerfrom from26.Your answer Correct answerout out27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, sheYour answer Correct answeraway away28.contest.Your answer Correct answeras as29.a crowd!Your answer Correct answerout out30.to jail.Your answer Correct answerbut butPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying childbehaviour and wanted tochildren of different ages and put them in a(n) room; there wereonly a few toys and a smallHe then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. Forexample, he would play music at a loud or softto be very bright or very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. Hehad a(n)It was interesting to watch the children's behaviourthe changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form ofbut some of them created a seriousin the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now tryingtobehaviour. Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Your answer Correct answer(31) trace trace(32) mostly mostly(33) couch couch(34) volume volume(35) catalog repertoire(36) distinct distinct(37) diverge unfold(38) naughty naughty(39) comprehend disturbance(40) unfold comprehendPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limitedto human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness,all other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotionsare very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knowsit has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression.In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals inthe wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capableof feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, andit's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughoutmuch of history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptiveA. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research.。

综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。

新标准⼤学英语综合教程2第⼆单元unitPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheating on the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotional when she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for the difficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to express themselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensive comments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ along with her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned outto be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Don't let onthat you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!Your answer Correct answer on on22.She had already fallen asleep beforethe time we got back home.Your answer Correct answer before by23.It was important for the child to calm downso the doctor could administer the flushot.Your answer Correct answer down down24.Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest tosearch of plants that mighthelp make new medicines.Your answer Correct answer to in25.All the issues we're facing today stem fromthe President's decision last year.Your answer Correct answer from from26.I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick outon a date, and he said yes!Your answer Correct answerout out27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls away .Your answer Correct answer away away28.Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, asthough he had won thecontest.Your answer Correct answer as as29.If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand outina crowd!Your answer Correct answer out out30.If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing butthe truth or you could goto jail.Your answer Correct answerbut butPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying child behaviour and wanted to (31)tracechildren of different ages and put them in a(n) (32)mostlyempty room; there wereonly a few toys and a small (33)couchto lie down on.He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. Forexample, he would play music at a loud or soft (34)volume; adjust the lighting tobe very bright or very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He hada(n) (35)catalogof several hundred (36)distinctstimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour (37)divergein response to thechanging environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form of(38)naughtybehaviour, but some of them created a serious (39)comprehendin the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now tryingto (40)unfoldthe meaning of these results and the implications for childbehaviour. Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour. ? ? Your answer Correct answer(31) trace trace(32) mostly mostly(33) couch couch(34) volume volume(35) catalog repertoire(36) distinct distinct(37) diverge unfold(38) naughty naughty(39) comprehend disturbance(40) unfold comprehendPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limitedto human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent inall other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotionsare very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knowsit has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression.In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals inthe wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capableof feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, andit's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughoutmuch of history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research.。