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!合#$作为经典小说，《小妇人》一直为人们所喜爱，它被拍成多部影视作品，而且在不同时代下，这些翻拍的影视作品也不断赋予《小妇人》新的内涵％Four views of Little Women on film题材体裁文章词数难度建议用时影视说明文365★ ★6分钟1. sentimental /l sentl'mentl/ adj.多愁善感的2. nostalgia /nD#st !l/3&/ $.怀旧3. Technicolor /'teknlkAl&（4）/ $.彩色印片法4. consumerism /k&n#sju （m&rlz&m/ $.消费主义5. stellar cast 明星阵容More than 150 years ago, Louisa May Alcott 's novel, Little Women was published to overnightsuccess. The sisters in the book, Jo, Meg, Amy and Beth, were far from the overly sentimental hero ines found in similarly themed novels of the era. That internal resistance to the typical "girls " story "genre of the time is part of what makes Little Women so enduring a novel. Here, in order of appear ance, are the four major motion pictures made from the book and what they say about their times:Made in 1933, Little Women was a true product of the Depression in itsemphasis on nostalgia . The present, frankly, was terrible, and what audi ences wanted was an escape to simpler, better times. For added realistic ef fect, Katherine Hepburn consulted old photos of her grandmother whenworking with the costume designer.Hey Katharine!.....wHey Liz!There was a little innovation called Technicolor . Would Liz Taylorhave become such a massive star without color film to show off those fa mous violet eyes? The economic boom of the 1950s was just around the corner when this film was released in 1949. In honor of the era'sHey Winona!commitment to consumerism the screenwriters added a scene in which the girls and their mother go out for a merry round of Christmas shopping.This version created a fresh take on the old classic in 1994 by imagining how Louisa May Alcott might have written the story had she been liberated from the cultural chains that constrained herstorytelling in the 19th century. For many people, this is the definitiveversion of Little Women. Of course, none of this would work withoutthe stellar cast 一Winona Ryder, Kirsten Dunst, Claire Danes, Samantha Mathis, Christian Bale,Gabriel Byrne.Hey Saorise!But a new version could challenge its supremacy. Saoirse Ronanstars as Jo in a 2019 remake directed by Greta Gerwig. As was the casewith the 1994 version, Gerwig puts a feminist spin on the theme. But un like previous adaptations, this one starts with the March sisters as adultsand flashes back to their childhoods. Early reviews have been almost uniformly glowing.Reading/ Check1. What made Little Women become popular 150 years ago?A. The changed image of heroines in the novel.B. The cry of the sisters in the book.C. The films adapted from the novel.D. The acceptance of the "girls' story #.2. Which of the following versions added a scene of Christmas shopping?A. The film in 1933.B. The film in 1949.C. The film in 1994.D. The film in 2019.3. What's the unique feature of the film in 2019?A. It is played by massive stars.B. It puts a feminist spin on the theme.C. It is equipped with the attractive costume.D. It starts with adults and flashes back to the childhoods.4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to make different films.B.To attract audience to see Little Women.C.To introduce4versions of Little Women.D.To stress the significance of Little Women.Difficult sentenceThis version created a fresh take on the old classic in1994by imagining how Louisa May Alcott might have written the story had she been liberated from the cultural chains that constrained her storytelling in the19th century.［翻译&______________________________________________________________【点石成金】本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，其中if省略，条件句倒装。
《小妇人》赏析《小妇人》是美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特所著的一部经典小说，描绘了四个性格迥异但彼此相互关怀的姐妹在美国南北战争时期成长的故事。
本文将从三个方面对《小妇人》进行赏析：主题，人物形象以及表达方式。
主题：《小妇人》主要探讨了女性在充满挑战与困难的社会环境中所面临的问题。
故事设置在美国南北战争时期，这个时代女性的独立与自由受到了极大的限制。
通过描写姐妹们的成长经历，小说呈现了女性追求自我实现和自由的艰辛过程。
奥尔科特以这一主题呼吁社会更加平等和开放。
人物形象：《小妇人》成功描写了四个姐妹的丰富个性及紧密的关系。
梅格是最年长的姐姐，她成熟稳重，对家庭非常负责。
乔是个性热情开朗，梦想成为作家的女孩。
贝丝天使般的心灵使她成为家庭的纽带。
最小的艾米，则是一个有着艺术天赋的聪明女孩。
四姐妹中的每一个都有自己的梦想和挣扎。
通过她们的成长过程，读者可以更好地理解女性在那个时代的处境，以及她们为追求自由所做出的努力。
表达方式：奥尔科特以细腻的笔触和动人的故事情节表达了小说的主题。
作者刻画了每个姐妹的个性特点和他们互相之间的关系。
以乔为例，她的坚韧和对自由的渴望通过她的行动和对话得以体现。
奥尔科特还通过描写家庭生活中的琐碎细节展示了女性在家庭角色中的困扰和奋斗。
这种真实而细致的描写引发了读者的共鸣，让人们更加深入地思考社会和性别的课题。
总结：《小妇人》是一部引人深思的经典小说，通过细致入微的情节和鲜明的人物形象，呈现了女性在战争时期所面临的困扰和奋斗。
小说以其真实而动人的描写方式深深触动了读者的内心，同时也为当代社会提供了一种追求平等和自由的精神。
以上是对《小妇人》的赏析，从主题，人物形象以及表达方式等方面进行了阐述，希望读者可以更深入地理解和欣赏这部伟大的文学作品。
四部电影版《小妇人》作者：董青梅来源：《疯狂英语·新阅版》2020年第05期难词探意1. sentimental /̩s entɪmentl/ adj. 多愁善感的2. nostalgia /nɒstældʒə/ n. 怀旧3. Technicolor /̍t eknɪkʌlə（r）/ n. 彩色印片法4. consumerism /kən sjuːmərɪzəm/ n. 消费主义5. stellar cast 明星阵容More than 150 years ago， Louisa May Alcotts novel， Little Women was published to overnight success. The sisters in the book， Jo， Meg， Amy and Beth， were far from the overly sentimental heroines found in similarly themed novels of the era. That internal resistance to the typical “girls story” genre of the time is part of what makes Little Women so enduring a novel. Here， in order of appearance， are the four major motion pictures made from the book and what they say about their times：Hey Katharine！Made in 1933， Little Women was a true product of the Depression in its emphasis on nostalgia. The present， frankly， was terrible， and what audiences wanted was an escape to simpler， better times. For added realistic effect， Katherine Hepburn consulted old photos of her grandmother when working with the costume designer.Hey Liz！There was a little innovation called Technicolor. Would Liz Taylor have become such a massive star without color film to show off those famous violet eyes？ The economic boom of the 1950s was just around the corner when this film was released in 1949. In honor of the eras commitment to consumerism， the screenwriters added a scene in which the girls and their mother go out for a merry round of Christmas shopping.Hey Winona！This version created a fresh take on the old classic in 1994 by imagining how Louisa May Alcott might have written the story had she been liberated from the cultural chains that constrained her storytelling in the 19th century. For many people， this is the definitive version of Little Women. Of course， none of this would work without the stellar cast—Winona Ryder， Kirsten Dunst， Claire Danes， Samantha Mathis， Christian Bale， Gabriel Byrne.Hey Saorise！But a new version could challenge its supremacy. Saoirse Ronan stars as Jo in a 2019 remake directed by Greta Gerwig. As was the case with the 1994 version， Gerwig puts a feminist spin on the theme. But unlike previous adaptations， this one starts with the March sisters as adults and flashes back to their childhoods. Early reviews have been almost uniformly glowing.1. What made Little Women become popular 150 years ago？A. The changed image of heroines in the novel.B. The cry of the sisters in the book.C. The films adapted from the novel.D. The acceptance of the “girls story”.2. Which of the following versions added a scene of Christmas shopping？A. The film in 1933.B. The film in 1949.C. The film in 1994.D. The film in 2019.3. Whats the unique feature of the film in 2019？A. It is played by massive stars.B. It puts a feminist spin on the theme.C. It is equipped with the attractive costume.D. It starts with adults and flashes back to the childhoods.4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To show how to make different films.B. To attract audience to see Little Women.C. To introduce 4 versions of Little Women.D. To stress the significance of Little Women.Difficult sentenceThis version created a fresh take on the old classic in 1994 by imagining how Louisa May Alcott might have written the story had she been liberated from the cultural chains that constrained her storytelling in the 19th century.【翻譯】【点石成金】本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，其中if省略，条件句倒装。
《小妇人》主要情节《小妇人》是著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的代表作之一，讲述了四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米——在19世纪美国康科德镇的成长故事。
本文将从四个姐妹的人物塑造、家庭生活、爱情经历和成长历程等方面，介绍《小妇人》的主要情节。
梅格，作为四个姐妹中最年长的一个，她温柔善良、顾家能干。
她努力工作，致力于家庭和婚姻。
梅格的情节主要围绕着她嫁给约翰·布鲁克斯与他的生活展开。
他们在艰难困苦中相互扶持，共同度过了许多挑战。
乔，作为故事的主角，她是一个独立、冒险且意志坚定的女孩。
乔以她的写作天赋而闻名，并在磨难中坚持追求自己的梦想。
乔的情节主要围绕着她的家庭、写作和与劳瑞的复杂感情展开。
她面临着对传统女性角色的社会期望和她个人独立性的内在冲突。
贝丝，是四个姐妹中最温柔、善良的一个。
她对音乐情有独钟，并通过她的音乐传达出内心世界的美好。
然而，贝丝的情节受到了她身体的不治之症的限制。
她的生命之歌伴随着家人和亲朋好友的关爱而温暖绽放。
艾米，作为最年幼的姐妹，她聪明、机智且追求精致生活。
艾米的情节主要围绕着她与社会阶级、财富和爱情的关系展开。
艾米逐渐学会了她的错误并成长为一个独立自主的女性。
除了四个姐妹的故事之外，小妇人中还渗透着家庭生活的温馨和团结。
四个姐妹和他们的母亲玛米以及友好的家庭朋友们在面对各自困境时相互支持和鼓励，创造出温暖和谐的庭院生活。
爱情亦是小妇人中重要的情节之一。
四个姐妹的爱情经历各具特色，既有梅格的相濡以沫和家庭幸福，也有乔与劳瑞之间的友情与恋情纠葛，还有艾米对于婚姻与财富的追求。
她们的爱情经历既揭示了19世纪女性在婚姻中的权力和社会期望，也反映了她们对自身未来的追求与选择。
从儿童到成年的成长历程是小妇人的主线情节之一。
四个姐妹在父亲参战与家庭艰难境况下，逐渐变得更加独立、自主且坚强。
她们在追求自己的梦想和独特个性的同时，也意识到家庭、友情和爱情的重要性。
