高二英语选修八第三单元词汇练习

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 Inventors and inventions - 词汇小测一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）1. He (紧握) my hands, shook it, and said how glad he was to see me.2. Every (文件) on the same desk must have a different name.3. That girl (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.4. Not many people can (忍受) the cost of the repairs, which is too high.5. For many foreigners, they (联系) China with the Great Wall.6. Woman used to play a (被动的) role in a marriage.7. I never thought he could do so well. It was really beyond my (预料).8. Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high (结冰的) point.9. Let's fix it tomorrow morning, if it is (方便的) to you.10. The train came to an (突然的) stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）11. We've got to be p and buy only what we can afford.12. Uncle Wang is applying for a p for his new invention.13. After several part-time jobs, he's now got a s job in a bank.14. This year, the price of farm p is likely to go up as a result of drought.15. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure Tom was i .三、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）16. At the station, mother waved to her daughter until the train was .A. out of reachB. out of sightC. out of orderD. out of place17. After three years of hard work, his knowledge and were recognized in his school.A. conscienceB. competenceC. conservationD. survive18. The scientist has been greatly successful in the experiment that he to do three years ago.A. set offB. set downC. set aboutD. set out19. I called you up last night but I couldn't .A. get throughB. ring backC. ring offD. hang on20. --- There is actually no absolute for judging a bottle of wine.--- Exactly! Different people have different tastes.A. corporationB. curriculumC. convenienceD. criterion21. Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has tobe renewed regularly.A. validB. convenientC. temporaryD. secure22. --- How often do you visit your grandparents in the village?--- I feel ashamed. .A. Very oftenB. By accidentC. Every now and thenD. All of a sudden23. His aunt's letters those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called at24. Health is frequently thought to be with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.A. stupefiedB. satisfiedC. blessedD. associated25. It's important to between the habits of a person and the customs of a people.A. determineB. identifyC. exploreD. distinguish答案一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. seized2. file3. tapped4. bear5. associate6. passive7. expectation8. freezing9. convenient10. abrupt二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)11. practical12. patent13. stable14. products15. innocent三、单项选择16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D。

译林牛津版选修八Unit 3 重点单词和短语练习Quiz I: 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，拼写出单词的正确形式。

1. The average o________ of the factory is 30 cars a week.2. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is a_________.3. At the conference, they reached a c_________ that effective measures should be taken to preserve the historical heritage.4. The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been __________ as/at over £5 million.5. The scandal was widely reported in the national m_________.6. Jamie followed his mother around all day like a s________.7. Due to too much psychological stress, the film star c_________ suicide.8. Several ___________ (直升飞机) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.9. Do you still remember the ________ (布满星星的) night when we lay on the grass, counting the stars?10. It is a r__________ if the four angles square (直角的).11. His mother teaches _________ (西班牙语) in my university.12. After graduation, he found a job as an ________ (代理人) in an advertising company.Quiz II: Translate the sentences.1. 凡·高是一位著名的印象派画家。

选修八第3单元单词反复练（乱序版）包含英语和汉语两种模式并且还有选择题（全部带答案）英汉，汉英各一套。

(1)merciful______________________(2)bear______________________(3)dynamic______________________(4)helicopter______________________(5)triangle______________________(6)ripe______________________(7)occasionally______________________(8)passive______________________(9)freezing______________________(10)courtroom______________________(11)microphone______________________(12)jelly______________________(13)dive into______________________(14)criterion______________________(15)version______________________(16)rod______________________(17)refrigerator______________________(18)practical______________________(19)ring back______________________(20)greengrocer______________________(21)abruptly______________________(22)caution______________________(23)stainless______________________(24)wire______________________(25)glue______________________(26)tap______________________(27)cubic______________________(28)competence______________________(29)beaten track______________________(30)valid______________________(31)lantern______________________(32)jam______________________(33)rainfall______________________(34)hang on______________________(35)powder______________________(36)dial______________________(37)directory______________________(38)perfume______________________(39)extension______________________(40)straw______________________(41)stable______________________(42)recognition______________________(43)get through______________________(44)merrily______________________(45)product______________________(46)multiple______________________(47)expectation______________________(48)walnut______________________(49)claim______________________(50)seize______________________(51)tetrahedron______________________(52)current______________________(53)dot______________________(54)merry______________________(55)cube______________________(56)invaluable______________________(57)file______________________(58)personnel______________________(59)call up______________________(60)associate______________________(61)abrupt______________________(62)convenient______________________(63)forehead______________________(64)amphibious______________________(65)now and then______________________(66)patent______________________(67)competent______________________(68)set out (to do)______________________(69)set about______________________(70)identification______________________(71)out of order______________________(72)court______________________(73)ring off______________________(74)innocent______________________(75)courtyard______________________(76)string______________________(77)distinguish______________________(78)reproduce______________________(1)adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(2)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担(3)adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的(4)n.直升飞机(5)n.三角形；三角形物体(6)adj.熟的；成熟的(7)adv.偶然地；不时地(8)adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的(9)adj.冰冻的；寒冷的(10)n. 法庭；审判室(11)n.麦克风；话筒(12)n.果冻；果冻状物(13)v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入(14)n.标准；尺度(15)n.版本；译本(16)n.杆；棒(17)n.冰箱(18)adj.实际的；实践的；实用的(19)回复电话(20)n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店(21)adv.突然地；唐突的(22)n.小心；谨慎(23)adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的(24)n.金属线；电线(25)n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合(26)vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头(27)adj.立方的(28)n.能力；胜任；本领(29)n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例(30)adj.有效的；确凿的(31)n.灯笼；提灯(32)n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱(33)n.降雨(34)不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(35)n.粉末；火药(36)vt.拨(电话)(37)n.电话簿；商行名录(38)n.香水；香味(39)n.电话分机；扩大；延伸(40)n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管(41)adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的(42)n.认出；认可；承认(43)设法联系上；做完；通过(44)adv.愉快地；高兴地(45)n.产品(46)adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数(47)n.预料；期待；期望(48)n.胡桃；胡桃木(49)n.vt.要求；声称；主张(50)vt.抓住；捉住；夺(51)n.四面体(52)n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的(53)n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散(54)adj.愉快的；高兴的(55)n.立方体；立方(56)adj.无价的；极宝贵的(57)n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档(58)n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员(59)给...打电话(60)vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴(61)adj.突然的；意外的(62)adj.便利的；方便的；就近的(63)n.额头(64)adj.两栖(类)的(65)偶而；有时(66)n.专利证书；专利权(67)adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的(68)开始(做)(69)开始；着手(70)n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明(71)次序颠倒；发生故障(72)n.法庭；法院；朝廷(73)挂断电话(74)adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的(75)n.院子；庭院；天井(76)n.线；绳子；一串(77)vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别(78)vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音( )1.mercifulA. n.vt.要求；声称；主张B. adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的C. adv.愉快地；高兴地D. n.麦克风；话筒( )2.bearA. adj.无价的；极宝贵的B. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担C. vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音D. adj.两栖(类)的( )3.dynamicA. adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的B. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的C. n.小心；谨慎D. n.标准；尺度( )4.helicopterA. n.降雨B. 设法联系上；做完；通过C. n.直升飞机D. n.胡桃；胡桃木( )5.triangleA. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别B. n.三角形；三角形物体C. n.立方体；立方D. adj.便利的；方便的；就近的( )6.ripeA. adj.熟的；成熟的B. n.认出；认可；承认C. n.麦克风；话筒D. n.三角形；三角形物体( )7.occasionallyA. adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的B. n.电话分机；扩大；延伸C. adv.突然地；唐突的D. adv.偶然地；不时地( )8.passiveA. adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的B. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别C. n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱D. vt.拨(电话)( )9.freezingA. n.认出；认可；承认B. n.线；绳子；一串C. n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员D. adj.冰冻的；寒冷的( )10.courtroomA. n.标准；尺度B. n. 法庭；审判室C. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴D. n.冰箱( )11.microphoneA. n.麦克风；话筒B. n.法庭；法院；朝廷C. adj.愉快的；高兴的D. n.额头( )12.jellyA. n.冰箱B. adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的C. n.果冻；果冻状物D. 回复电话( )13.dive intoA. n.法庭；法院；朝廷B. v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入C. 设法联系上；做完；通过D. n.四面体( )14.criterionA. n.标准；尺度B. n.立方体；立方C. n.麦克风；话筒D. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴( )15.versionA. 回复电话B. vt.抓住；捉住；夺C. n.版本；译本D. adj.有效的；确凿的( )16.rodA. n.vt.要求；声称；主张B. n.杆；棒C. adj.熟的；成熟的D. 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住( )17.refrigeratorA. n.专利证书；专利权B. n.冰箱C. vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音D. adj.便利的；方便的；就近的( )18.practicalA. n.预料；期待；期望B. adj.实际的；实践的；实用的C. adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的D. n.果冻；果冻状物( )19.ring backA. n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店B. n.冰箱C. 回复电话D. n.线；绳子；一串( )20.greengrocerA. n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店B. n.降雨C. v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入D. n.麦克风；话筒( )21.abruptlyA. adv.突然地；唐突的B. adj.熟的；成熟的C. n.果冻；果冻状物D. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴( )22.cautionA. 给...打电话B. n.额头C. n.小心；谨慎D. adj.便利的；方便的；就近的( )23.stainlessA. adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的B. adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的C. n.杆；棒D. 开始；着手( )24.wireA. adj.便利的；方便的；就近的B. n.版本；译本C. n.金属线；电线D. 偶而；有时( )25.glueA. n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合B. n.认出；认可；承认C. n.降雨D. n.专利证书；专利权( )26.tapA. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头B. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴C. n.直升飞机D. n.版本；译本( )27.cubicA. adj.两栖(类)的B. adj.愉快的；高兴的C. adj.立方的D. vt.拨(电话)( )petenceA. n.能力；胜任；本领B. adj.愉快的；高兴的C. 偶而；有时D. adj.有效的；确凿的( )29.beaten trackA. n.冰箱B. n.电话簿；商行名录C. n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例D. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别( )30.validA. adv.愉快地；高兴地B. adj.有效的；确凿的C. n.vt.要求；声称；主张D. n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档( )nternA. n.四面体B. n.额头C. n.灯笼；提灯D. 回复电话( )32.jamA. adj.两栖(类)的B. n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱C. n.电话簿；商行名录D. n.三角形；三角形物体( )33.rainfallA. n.降雨B. n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱C. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担D. n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店( )34.hang onA. n.电话分机；扩大；延伸B. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明C. 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住D. n.直升飞机( )35.powderA. n.粉末；火药B. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头C. n.果冻；果冻状物D. 回复电话( )36.dialA. vt.拨(电话)B. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴C. n. 法庭；审判室D. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头( )37.directoryA. n.胡桃；胡桃木B. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的C. 次序颠倒；发生故障D. n.电话簿；商行名录( )38.perfumeA. n.降雨B. n.香水；香味C. n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档D. adj.熟的；成熟的( )39.extensionA. adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的B. n.电话分机；扩大；延伸C. n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例D. adv.偶然地；不时地( )40.strawA. n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管B. n.冰箱C. n.降雨D. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的( )41.stableA. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担B. n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员C. n.电话簿；商行名录D. adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的( )42.recognitionA. vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音B. n.额头C. n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱D. n.认出；认可；承认( )43.get throughA. 设法联系上；做完；通过B. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴C. n.三角形；三角形物体D. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别( )44.merrilyA. adv.愉快地；高兴地B. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头C. adv.突然地；唐突的D. adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的( )45.productA. n.产品B. n.能力；胜任；本领C. adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的D. 开始；着手( )46.multipleA. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴B. adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数C. n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店D. n.灯笼；提灯( )47.expectationA. adj.冰冻的；寒冷的B. n.预料；期待；期望C. n.杆；棒D. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明( )48.walnutA. adj.立方的B. n.胡桃；胡桃木C. n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档D. n.院子；庭院；天井( )49.claimA. n.电话簿；商行名录B. adj.愉快的；高兴的C. n.vt.要求；声称；主张D. adj.有效的；确凿的( )50.seizeA. vt.抓住；捉住；夺B. n.粉末；火药C. n.三角形；三角形物体D. v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入( )51.tetrahedronA. n.四面体B. adv.愉快地；高兴地C. n.专利证书；专利权D. 挂断电话( )52.currentA. n.版本；译本B. n.产品C. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的D. n.果冻；果冻状物( )53.dotA. adj.愉快的；高兴的B. adj.立方的C. n.小心；谨慎D. n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散( )54.merryA. n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散B. adj.愉快的；高兴的C. n.香水；香味D. n.法庭；法院；朝廷( )55.cubeA. vt.抓住；捉住；夺B. n.小心；谨慎C. n.立方体；立方D. adj.两栖(类)的( )56.invaluableA. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的B. 回复电话C. adj.无价的；极宝贵的D. adj.两栖(类)的( )57.fileA. n.产品B. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头C. n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档D. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明( )58.personnelA. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别B. n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员C. adj.愉快的；高兴的D. adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的( )59.call upA. v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入B. 给...打电话C. n.院子；庭院；天井D. adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的( )60.associateA. adj.熟的；成熟的B. adv.愉快地；高兴地C. adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的D. vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴( )61.abruptA. n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员B. adj.突然的；意外的C. adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数D. n.产品( )62.convenientA. n.额头B. n.版本；译本C. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别D. adj.便利的；方便的；就近的( )63.foreheadA. n.标准；尺度B. n.冰箱C. n.额头D. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担( )64.amphibiousA. n.金属线；电线B. 偶而；有时C. n.果冻；果冻状物D. adj.两栖(类)的( )65.now and thenA. adj.实际的；实践的；实用的B. n.院子；庭院；天井C. 偶而；有时D. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担( )66.patentA. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明B. n.专利证书；专利权C. adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数D. n.香水；香味( )petentA. n.电话分机；扩大；延伸B. adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的C. 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住D. n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合( )68.set out (to do)A. 开始(做)B. 开始；着手C. n.胡桃；胡桃木D. adj.有效的；确凿的( )69.set aboutA. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明B. n.灯笼；提灯C. n.小心；谨慎D. 开始；着手( )70.identificationA. n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱B. n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明C. 次序颠倒；发生故障D. n.法庭；法院；朝廷( )71.out of orderA. n.电话分机；扩大；延伸B. 次序颠倒；发生故障C. adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的D. adv.偶然地；不时地( )72.courtA. n.专利证书；专利权B. adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的C. n.法庭；法院；朝廷D. n.麦克风；话筒( )73.ring offA. n.香水；香味B. adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的C. adj.无价的；极宝贵的D. 挂断电话( )74.innocentA. n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合B. adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的C. 挂断电话D. adj.愉快的；高兴的( )75.courtyardA. vt.忍受；忍耐；负担B. n.额头C. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别D. n.院子；庭院；天井( )76.stringA. adj.冰冻的；寒冷的B. n.能力；胜任；本领C. n.线；绳子；一串D. n.电话簿；商行名录( )77.distinguishA. n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散B. adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的C. vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头D. vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别( )78.reproduceA. n.三角形；三角形物体B. n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的C. n. 法庭；审判室D. vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.B40.A41.D42.D43.A44.A45.A46.B47.B48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C56.C57.C58.B59.B60.D61.B62.D63.C64.D65.C66.B67.B68.A69.D70.B71.B72.C74.B75.D76.C77.D78.D(1)设法联系上；做完；通过______________________(2)n.线；绳子；一串______________________(3)n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例______________________(4)v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入______________________(5)n.果冻；果冻状物______________________(6)n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管______________________(7)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担______________________(8)给...打电话______________________(9)vt.抓住；捉住；夺______________________(10)adj.实际的；实践的；实用的______________________(11)n.杆；棒______________________(12)n.金属线；电线______________________(13)开始(做)______________________(14)n.额头______________________(15)n.专利证书；专利权______________________(16)开始；着手______________________(17)n.降雨______________________(18)n.法庭；法院；朝廷______________________(19)n.电话分机；扩大；延伸______________________(20)n.预料；期待；期望______________________(21)adj.冰冻的；寒冷的______________________(22)vt.拨(电话)______________________(23)adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数______________________(24)n.vt.要求；声称；主张______________________(25)n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店______________________(26)n.立方体；立方______________________(27)n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散______________________(28)n.灯笼；提灯______________________(29)n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合______________________(30)n.电话簿；商行名录______________________(31)adv.偶然地；不时地______________________(32)n.冰箱______________________(33)adj.熟的；成熟的______________________(34)adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的______________________(35)adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的______________________(36)adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的______________________(37)挂断电话______________________(38)n.标准；尺度______________________(39)adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的______________________(40)n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档______________________(41)回复电话______________________(42)adj.愉快的；高兴的______________________(43)adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的______________________(44)n.胡桃；胡桃木______________________(45)adj.突然的；意外的______________________(46)n. 法庭；审判室______________________(47)n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明______________________(48)adv.突然地；唐突的______________________(49)adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的______________________(50)n.粉末；火药______________________(51)vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别______________________(52)n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱______________________(53)n.能力；胜任；本领______________________(54)adj.便利的；方便的；就近的______________________(55)adj.立方的______________________(56)n.产品______________________(57)偶而；有时______________________(58)vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴______________________(59)n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员______________________(60)n.麦克风；话筒______________________(61)n.小心；谨慎______________________(62)n.认出；认可；承认______________________(63)vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音______________________(64)n.香水；香味______________________(65)n.四面体______________________(66)n.直升飞机______________________(67)n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的______________________(68)adv.愉快地；高兴地______________________(69)adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的______________________(70)n.版本；译本______________________(71)不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住______________________(72)次序颠倒；发生故障______________________(73)n.院子；庭院；天井______________________(74)vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头______________________(75)adj.有效的；确凿的______________________(76)adj.无价的；极宝贵的______________________(77)adj.两栖(类)的______________________(78)n.三角形；三角形物体______________________(1)get through(2)string(3)beaten track(4)dive into(5)jelly(6)straw(7)bear(8)call up(9)seize(10)practical(11)rod(12)wire(13)set out (to do)(14)forehead(15)patent(16)set about(17)rainfall(18)court(19)extension(20)expectation(21)freezing(22)dial(23)multiple(24)claim(25)greengrocer(26)cube(27)dot(28)lantern(29)glue(30)directory(31)occasionally(32)refrigerator(33)ripe(34)stainless(35)passive(36)innocent(37)ring off(38)criterion(39)dynamic(40)file(41)ring back(42)merry(43)competent(44)walnut(45)abrupt(46)courtroom(47)identification(48)abruptly(49)stable(50)powder(51)distinguish(52)jam(53)competence(54)convenient(55)cubic(56)product(57)now and then(58)associate(59)personnel(60)microphone(61)caution(62)recognition(63)reproduce(64)perfume(65)tetrahedron(66)helicopter(67)current(68)merrily(69)merciful(70)version(71)hang on(72)out of order(73)courtyard(74)tap(75)valid(76)invaluable(77)amphibious(78)triangle( )1.设法联系上；做完；通过A. convenientB. get throughC. perfumeD. multiple( )2.n.线；绳子；一串A. stringB. glueC. dynamicD. associate( )3.n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例A. courtB. microphoneC. beaten trackD. occasionally( )4.v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入A. set out (to do)B. dive intoC. versionD. passive( )5.n.果冻；果冻状物A. jellyB. dialC. mercifulD. personnel( )6.n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管A. stainlessB. versionC. strawD. beaten track( )7.vt.忍受；忍耐；负担A. courtyardB. expectationC. bearD. invaluable( )8.给...打电话A. criterionB. associateC. bearD. call up( )9.vt.抓住；捉住；夺A. associateB. seizeC. strawD. stainless( )10.adj.实际的；实践的；实用的A. ripeB. bearD. criterion( )11.n.杆；棒A. microphoneB. out of orderC. currentD. rod( )12.n.金属线；电线A. stableB. walnutC. wireD. patent( )13.开始(做)A. personnelB. bearC. tetrahedronD. set out (to do)( )14.n.额头A. foreheadB. criterionC. convenientD. amphibious( )15.n.专利证书；专利权A. patentB. wireC. refrigeratorD. helicopter( )16.开始；着手A. wireB. set aboutC. reproduceD. set out (to do)( )17.n.降雨A. rainfallB. versionC. multipleD. powder( )18.n.法庭；法院；朝廷A. ring offB. refrigeratorC. associateD. court( )19.n.电话分机；扩大；延伸A. ripeB. now and thenC. mercifulD. extension( )20.n.预料；期待；期望A. amphibiousB. cubicC. strawD. expectation( )21.adj.冰冻的；寒冷的B. out of orderC. freezingD. caution( )22.vt.拨(电话)A. extensionB. dialC. fileD. helicopter( )23.adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数A. competenceB. expectationC. multipleD. set about( )24.n.vt.要求；声称；主张A. rainfallB. greengrocerC. distinguishD. claim( )25.n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店A. foreheadB. greengrocerC. triangleD. multiple( )26.n.立方体；立方A. associateB. cubeC. powderD. helicopter( )27.n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散A. dotB. occasionallyC. out of orderD. file( )28.n.灯笼；提灯A. get throughB. courtroomC. stableD. lantern( )29.n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合A. out of orderB. tetrahedronC. glueD. freezing( )30.n.电话簿；商行名录A. lanternB. foreheadC. personnelD. directory( )31.adv.偶然地；不时地A. occasionallyB. jellyC. glue( )32.n.冰箱A. refrigeratorB. dive intoC. microphoneD. distinguish( )33.adj.熟的；成熟的A. walnutB. ripeC. dotD. jam( )34.adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的A. expectationB. triangleC. stainlessD. product( )35.adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的A. courtroomB. jellyC. passiveD. dive into( )36.adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的A. occasionallyB. mercifulC. innocentD. jelly( )37.挂断电话A. courtyardB. ripeC. ring offD. helicopter( )38.n.标准；尺度A. criterionB. beaten trackC. now and thenD. amphibious( )39.adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的A. dynamicB. currentC. bearD. occasionally( )40.n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档A. hang onB. cubicC. practicalD. file( )41.回复电话A. merryB. bearC. dotD. ring back( )42.adj.愉快的；高兴的A. ring backC. powderD. microphone( )43.adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的A. identificationB. rodC. competentD. product( )44.n.胡桃；胡桃木A. walnutB. ring backC. courtD. refrigerator( )45.adj.突然的；意外的A. abruptB. criterionC. microphoneD. freezing( )46.n. 法庭；审判室A. courtroomB. foreheadC. currentD. criterion( )47.n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明A. tetrahedronB. identificationC. jamD. walnut( )48.adv.突然地；唐突的A. out of orderB. walnutC. microphoneD. abruptly( )49.adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的A. expectationB. ring offC. currentD. stable( )50.n.粉末；火药A. abruptlyB. powderC. lanternD. current( )51.vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别A. courtroomB. cubicC. distinguishD. refrigerator( )52.n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱A. wireB. glueC. beaten trackD. jam( )53.n.能力；胜任；本领A. courtroomB. tetrahedronC. validD. competence( )54.adj.便利的；方便的；就近的A. dive intoB. seizeC. convenientD. rainfall( )55.adj.立方的A. claimB. cubicC. lanternD. multiple( )56.n.产品A. productB. beaten trackC. cubicD. dial( )57.偶而；有时A. call upB. dive intoC. now and thenD. greengrocer( )58.vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴A. set out (to do)B. associateC. cubicD. competence( )59.n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员A. criterionB. get throughC. freezingD. personnel( )60.n.麦克风；话筒A. seizeB. microphoneC. passiveD. freezing( )61.n.小心；谨慎A. abruptB. convenientC. cautionD. wire( )62.n.认出；认可；承认A. dotB. out of orderC. recognitionD. ring back( )63.vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音A. microphoneB. practicalD. version( )64.n.香水；香味A. wireB. perfumeC. powderD. set out (to do)( )65.n.四面体A. tetrahedronB. courtC. now and thenD. valid( )66.n.直升飞机A. helicopterB. dynamicC. set aboutD. beaten track( )67.n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的A. currentB. freezingC. jamD. personnel( )68.adv.愉快地；高兴地A. merrilyB. criterionC. ring offD. valid( )69.adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的A. strawB. refrigeratorC. criterionD. merciful( )70.n.版本；译本A. versionB. strawC. bearD. abruptly( )71.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住A. get throughB. bearC. hang onD. powder( )72.次序颠倒；发生故障A. get throughB. bearC. abruptD. out of order( )73.n.院子；庭院；天井A. out of orderB. jellyC. courtyardD. string( )74.vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头B. tapC. currentD. rod( )75.adj.有效的；确凿的A. validB. powderC. associateD. passive( )76.adj.无价的；极宝贵的A. dynamicB. validC. currentD. invaluable( )77.adj.两栖(类)的A. perfumeB. amphibiousC. patentD. associate( )78.n.三角形；三角形物体A. currentB. claimC. triangleD. invaluable1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.A18.D19.D20.D21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.C36.C37.C38.A39.A40.D41.D42.B43.C44.A45.A46.A47.B48.D49.D50.B51.C52.D53.D54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.B61.C62.C63.C64.B65.A66.A67.A68.A69.D70.A71.C72.D73.C74.B75.A76.D77.B78.C。

新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 3重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.He had a kind heart and did merciful(mercy) deeds.2.If I have a knife made of stainless(stain) steel, it will never get rust.3.The train stopped abruptly(abrupt) because of a man appearing ahead.4.We must arrange a convenient(convenience) time and place for the meeting.5.She has a strong natural tendency towards caution(cautious).6.He was admitted by a key university, which lived up to his parents’expectations(expect).7.The town has changed beyond recognition(recognize) since I was there ten years ago.8.The birds are singing merrily(merry) here and there.9.What criteria(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability?10.Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic(cube) centimeter.11.Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work(work) immediately.12.Once they realized what was wrong, they set about correcting(correct) it.13.May I see your identity(identify) card?14.In children’s minds, summers are associated(association) with picnics.15.We must be practical(practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.16.I really must express my admiration for your competence(competent).17.Some people have a telephone extension(extend) by the bedside.二、单句改错1.I can’t bear (补to) 或be(改being) kept waiting, so I hope you can come on time.2.Taking a deep breath, they were(删除) dived into the water.3.The problem is that(删除) when we set out to climb the hill.4.Foreigners always associate China to(改with) the Great Wall.5.When wet clothes are hanged(改hung) up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them.6.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get across(改through).7.Every time when(删除) Alex tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels that he cannot physically do any more.8.Once lost(改losing) this chance, you can't find it easily.三、完成句子1.我打电话告诉他这个让人激动的消息。

外研版高中英语选修八Module 3词汇训练答案请参考外研版高中英语选修八Module 3单词表第一节训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思owe [əu]He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.他已还了欠我的十美元。

v. ________You still owe so much debt.你还欠这么多债。

v. ________poison ['pɔizən]Arsenic(砒霜)is a poison.砒霜是毒药。

n. ________This is a plant poison.这是一种植物毒药。

n. ________cookery ['kʊkəri:]He took lessons in Thai cookery.他学习了泰式烹饪法的课程。

n. ________Before he leaves home, he needs to learn some basic cookery.离家之前，他需要学点基本的烹饪技巧。

n. ________taste [teist]The food has an attractive taste.这食品的味道很诱人。

n. ________Their tastes are different from mine.他们的口味与我的不同。

n. ________obsess [əb'ses]He is obsessed by computer games. 他迷上了网络游戏。

v. ________She is completely obsessed with him. 他让她神魂颠倒。

v. ________banquet ['bæŋkwit]Everything you cook for me is a banquet.你为我做的每一道菜都像一桌宴席。

n. ________ The banquet was held in an atmosphere of friendship.宴会在友好的气氛中进行。

Module 3重点单词点拨配套练习【词条1】require【精练】五花八门（按要求做题）：1. （句型转换）The windows require cleaning._____________________________________________.2. （完成句子）她要我稍微休息一下。

She requires me ___________________________________. 3. （动词填空）We suggested that the hospital __________(make) better use of the medicine.4. （完成句子）他们建议她做一份工作计划。

They suggested that she ____________________________.【词条2】owe【精练１】用owe的适当结构完成句子：1. 他把成功归因于辛勤工作。

He __________ hard work.2. 我非常感谢我的父母。

I __________.3. 这名学生把自己的进步归功于老师的鼓励。

The student __________ encouragement.【精练２】一句多译：4. 因为船长的努力, 船上所有人的都获救了。

①________________________________________________②________________________________________________③________________________________________________【词条3】accept【精练１】千挑万选：A. acceptB. receivedC. receiveD. accepted1. I can’t __________ your apology.2. He did not __________ a good education at university.3. He __________ my invitation, but hadn’t decided whether to __________ it or not.【精练２】用accept或receive的适当形式完成句子：4. 那个科学家受到了热烈欢迎。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元知识点练习多项选择1. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ____ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A．distinguish B．disguise C．dismiss D．discount2. So many of these people have ____ the public imagination and have contributed to public debate.A．trapped B．seized C．buried D．devoted3. The cheque is not ____ if it is not signed by the finance director.A．valid B．stable C．passive D．abrupt4. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ____environment.A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable5. Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about ____ events.A．opposite B．theoretical C．current D．clumsy6. Would it be ____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient7. You want the child to form a/an ____between good behaviour and rewards.A．combination B．collection C．association D．relation8. An ____ change in the weather resulted in the breakout of flu.A．abrupt B．absurd C．optional D．elegant9. Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ____ which is making them less and less confident. A．motivations B．expectations C．amusements D．opportunities10．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.A．called up B．called for C．called on D．called in11. You are supposed to ____ carelessness, for it often leads to irretrievable errors.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of12. Jane wanted to call everyone together for dinner again to ____ the departure date.A．take on B．put on C．decide on D．come on13. Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up14. After that, he knew he could ____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across15. Some parents don’t allow their children to go online _____ they are affected by something unhealthy.A．for fear that B．unless C．in only D．in case完成句子1. Come to my office tomorrow if __________________________________．(convenient)如果你方便的话，明天来我办公室。

选修8 Unit 3 练习题一、词汇填空1. The government has implemented a series of measures to ________ (控制) the spread of the virus.2. The ________ (传统) of celebrating the Spring Festival has been passed down for thousands of years.3. In order to achieve success, you must be ________ (坚定的) in your goals.4. The ________ (多样性) of our country's culture is a source of pride for all citizens.5. The ________ (生态) system in the rainforest is extremely fragile.二、单项选择1. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Once2. The teacher asked us to ________ our essays before submitting them.A. writeB. rewriteC. writtenD. writing3. The reason for his absence is ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. that4. ________ you study hard, you will not pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Once5. The old man is ________ to walk long distances.A. too oldB. so oldC. old enoughD. enough old三、完形填空Li Ming ________ (travel) for a long time before hefinally found the painter's house. The painter was very impressed Li Ming's ________ (determine) and agreed to teach him.The first lesson was about drawing an apple. The painter gave Li Ming an apple and asked him to draw it. Li Ming thought it was too ________ (easy) and finished it quickly. However, the painter was not satisfied with his work. He told Li Ming that he needed to ________ (observe) the apple carefully and try to capture its true ________ (appear).Li Ming practiced for several days and finally produced a ________ (satisfy) drawing. The painter praised him and said, "Now you understand the importance of ________ (observe) and patience in painting."四、阅读理解Passage 1One of the most successful examples is the promotion of electric vehicles. The government has provided subsidies for electric car buyers and built a large number of charging stations. As a result, the sales of electric vehicles have increased significantly.However, environmental protection is not just the responsibility of the government. Individuals also play a crucial role. We can start reducing our consumption of disposable products and recycling waste. By taking these small steps, we can contribute to a better environment.Question: What is the main idea of Passage 1?Passage 2One of the biggest problems is cyber security. Hackers can steal our personal information and use it for illegal purposes. Another issue is the spread of false information. Some people use the Internet to spread rumors and deceive others.To protect ourselves, we should be cautious when using the Internet. Never reveal your personal information to strangers and always verify the information before believing it.Question: What are the two main problems mentioned in Passage 2?五、短文改错六、翻译句子七、句型转换1. 将下列句子转换为否定句：Tom often goes to the gym.2. 将下列句子转换为一般疑问句：She can speak three languages.3. 将下列句子转换为祈使句：Don't make noise in the library.4. 将下列句子转换为过去进行时：He is reading a book in the study.5. 将下列句子转换为被动语态：They built the bridge in 2020.八、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你写信，询问你家乡的传统文化和节日习俗。

Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别①Distinguished(distinguish) for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.②He’s too young to__distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong, so he needs your guidance.2.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的They abruptly(abrupt) appeared at the station to see her off.3.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的①If__it’s__convenient__for__you(如果你方便), let’s have a talk this night.②I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at__your__convenience(在你方便时).重点词汇夯实练4.caution n．小心；谨慎vt.警告；告诫He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)5.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺He decided to__seize(seize) the moment and ask her to marry him.6.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的①When we go out into the freezing(freeze) temperatures, we know that we should be doing something.②The man froze(freeze) as he heard the unexpected news.7.bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, bear/keep__in__mind(记住) that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.8.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)9.associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴In western countries, the number “thirteen”is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any association between them. (associate)10.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep practicing speaking every day. (practice)阅读词汇排查练1.courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井2.powder n. 粉末；火药3.perfume n. 香水；香味4.stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的5.cube n. __立方体；立方6.claim n．&v t. 要求；声称；主张7.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的8.glue n. 胶；胶水v t. 粘贴；粘合9.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商(pl) 蔬菜水果店10.rainfall n. 降雨ntern n. 灯笼；提灯12.jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱13.dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的14.straw n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管15.current n. (水或气)流；电流__adj. 现在的；当前的16.refrigerator n. 冰箱17.extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸18.version n. 版本；译本19.personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.call__up 给……打电话2.now__and__then 偶尔；有时3.set__about 开始；着手4.dive__into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set__out__(to__do) 开始(做)6.hang__on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out__of__order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get__through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9.ring__back 回复电话10.ring__off 挂断电话会应用1.This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jamsnow__and__then.2.I asked him to hang__on while I ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.3.I tried to call you up last night，but no one answered the phone.4.It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through many hardships and survive.5.The engines of the ship were out__of__order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.6.As soon as she got into the classroom, she set__about__preparing for the lessons.Ⅲ重点句型1.There seem(s) to be...似乎有……我认为这幅画告诉我们：一个人的理想和现实之间似乎总是有差距的。

高中人教版英语选修八Unit 3 基础知识练习题（含答案）一。

单句改错1.The teacher set about write on the blackboard and I set out to read the novel in the class.2.He seems to be puzzling about something. Let’s find out what it is.3.Only when you realize your weakness you succeed in achieving your goal.4.What was surprised us most was that he passed the exam.5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down our studies.6.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.7.I have many books at home, all of them are very interesting.8.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.9.In fact,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.10.He is more cleverer than his brother.二。

单选1.He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that2The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected3.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited4.Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize5.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through1.Oh,my dear!Could you __________right__________wrong?2.Wang Meng always drives__________,so he is recognized as one of the best drivers.3.The picture __________him__________the time when he was brought up in the village.4.One afternoon she __________riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last.5.Yes,of course.I do __________if it’s convenient.the phone for him.2.All the villagers helped to __________the missing child but their efforts were in vain.3.I can’t go to the cinema because I’ve got a lot of work to__________.4.I suppose I’d better__________now—we’ve been on the phone for over an hour.5.He __________the river immediately to rescue the drowning girl.参考答案1.答案：The teacher set aboutwritewritingon the blackboard and I set out to readthe novel in the class. 解析：2.答案：He seems to be puzzlingpuzzledabout something. Let’s find out what it is.解析：3.答案：Only when you realize your weakness /will can you succeed in achieving your goal.解析：4.答案：What was surprised us most was that he passed the exam.解析：5.答案：The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down to our studies.解析：6.答案：On the left-hand side of the class, I couldeasyeasily see the footballfield.解析：考查副词。