英语选词填空中英文对照

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题选词填空和完型翻译第一单元1. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to t hose people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.第二单元1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

unit1When Hitler decided to launch his invasion(入侵，侵略) of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way（阻碍）of his armies.Conquest（征服）, it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard （把...从身上抓下来）by launching（发射，发动）his attack without a declaration （宣言，布告，公告，声明）of war.Hitler expected the campaign（运动，活动）to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on（将…拖上来，拖累）for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with（对付）the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.（使..停止，停顿）当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯, 他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。

征服, 似乎是不可避免的。

他在他身边感到意外，在没有宣战的情况下发动了进攻，使斯大林免受了袭击（捕抓斯大林）。

希特勒预计活动只持续几个月。

在这次事件中,他拖累了很长时间。

就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他自己犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaud mirror entail strive consequentlysuppose dly devalueflexibility obligation fulfill1.Taxes are an which may fall on everybody.2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.（3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.2.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.3.6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.）7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9. He is one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.4.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror,5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

新视野第三版选词填空及翻译在英语学习的道路上，新视野第三版为我们提供了丰富的学习资源和挑战。

其中，选词填空和翻译部分是检验我们词汇掌握、语法理解以及语言运用能力的重要环节。

选词填空，看似简单，实则蕴含着诸多玄机。

它要求我们在给定的一组词汇中，根据上下文的语境和句子的结构，精准地选出最恰当的单词。

这不仅考验我们对单词含义的熟悉程度，更考验我们对单词用法和搭配的了解。

比如，在一个描述风景的句子中，“The view from the top of the mountain is simply ＿_____”（A breathtaking B breathless C breathing D breathed）。

我们需要理解每个单词的意思，“breathtaking”表示“令人惊叹的”，“breathless”表示“喘不过气来的”，“breathing”是“呼吸”的现在分词形式，“breathed”是“breathe”的过去式。

结合句子的语境，显然“breathtaking”是最合适的，整句话翻译为“从山顶看到的景色简直令人惊叹。

”再看另一个例子，“She has a ＿_____ for music and hopes to become a famous singer one day”（A talent B gift C genius D ability）。

“talent”“gift”“genius”和“ability”都有“才能”的意思，但“have a gift for”是一个常用的固定搭配，表示“有的天赋”，所以这里应该选择“gift”，句子翻译为“她有音乐天赋，希望有一天能成为一名著名的歌手。

”在新视野第三版的选词填空中，还经常会出现一些容易混淆的词汇，如“effect”和“affect”，“advice”和“advise”等。

这就需要我们通过大量的阅读和练习，来清晰地区分它们的用法。

而翻译部分，则是对我们英语综合能力的更高要求。

选词填空题&翻译1：She didn’t like to discuss her decision to leave the company.她不喜欢讨论她要离开公司的决定2：After the accident it took a long time before she had the confidence to get on a plane again.事故发生之后很长时间，她才有了再次乘坐飞机的信心3：She’s warm-hearted and hardworking ,and I believe she can become an excellent teacher.她热心而且勤奋，我相信她能成为一位优秀的教师4：The poor man is holding down three jobs at the same time in order to support his family. （in order to为了...）这个可怜的人为了养家，同时做着3份工作5：The failure of the international community to deal effectively with the problem has cost thousands of lives.国际社会的失败，有效的处理这个问题影响着成千上万人的生活（deal with the problem 处理，应付）6：I took advantage of the good weather to paint the wall.我利用这个好天气刷墙1：The river was swelling rapidly with the constant rain.一直下雨，河水迅速地涨起来了2：They were leaning forward, facing each other.他们身体前倾，脸对着脸3：We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们对于找到这样一座(停留在)原始状态的庙宇感到惊讶4：They fell in love with each other at first sight and got married five weeks later.他们一见钟情的爱上了彼此，五周后就结婚了5：The room was untidy , dusty ,and much used.房间很凌乱，很多灰尘，用过很久了6：I once dreamt of her as an angel with golden wings.我曾梦见她像一个拥有金色翅膀的天使7：Just within the entrance there were piles of horse dung.就在入口有一大堆的马粪8：Dad gave us a lecture about our table manners.父亲给我们讲了关于餐桌礼仪的事情1: At his command, soldiers opened fire.在他的命令下，士兵开火了（mand在...命令下）2: Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more efficient.弗莱德能在更短的时间内完成他的工作，如果他效率更高一些的话3: I don’t feel like going to that party; in addition, I have a bad cold, so I shouldn’t go.我不想去那个聚会，此外，我得重感冒了，所以我不该去4: This showed their love and loyalty to Lenin and the Party he had built.这些显示了他们对列宁及其建设的党的热爱和忠诚5: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are the great religions of the world.基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教是世界上主要的宗教6: Rice thrives in this hot weather.水稻在这种热天气中生长旺盛1: Bill slept a little until he was awaken to take his turn on guard.比尔睡了一会直到被叫醒去轮流哨兵2: He long for the good old days when teachers were shown respect.他渴望以前那些教师受到尊重的美好时光.3: The President’s absence has given birth to suspicion about his health.总统的缺席让人们产生了对他健康的怀疑4: At the close of trading on the stock market, China Mobile shares were up to $37. 证券市场收市时，中国移动股市是37美元5: Ryan sat on the floor by the fire, with her plate on her lap , and tucked in.瑞安坐在火旁的地板上，她把碟子放在膝盖上.尽情的吃着6: Don’t confuse the means with the ends.不要把原因和结果混淆了7: Left all alone in her room , she was in despair.让她一个留在房间，她很绝望8: Her lip quivered, and tears rolled down her cheeks.她的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来9: I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.我想借此机会谢谢你们努力的工作10: Trees and bushes have blossomed with new life at the dawn of a new season. 树和灌木都开花了，新的生命在新的季节的黎明到来了11: How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.地球上的生命是如何开始的是一个伟大的科学之谜12: His letters reveal a different side of his personality.他的信件暴露了他性格不同的一面。

英语选词填空一1. The more Tom tried to avoid talking about his past,the more curious Jane became about it.汤姆越试图避免谈论他的过去，珍妮越好奇。

2.It is our attitude ai the beginning of a difficult task that ,more than anything else , affects the result.这是我们的态度，AI开始一项艰巨的任务，比什么都重要，影响结果。

3.The government has declared a state of emergency because of the tsunami resulting from the earthquake, 政府已经因为地震造成的海啸，宣布进入紧急状态，4. He closed the door behind him and locked it,as was his habit,他把他身后的门关上并锁，这是他的习惯，5. Relatively speaking,Spain is s poor European country, 相对而言，西班牙是欧洲国家的贫困，6. Can't you do something positive to help improve the situation instead of complaining so much?你不能做一些积极的事情来帮助改善这种状况不是抱怨这么多？7. "I don't see why I should take the blane for heis !"Mary protested when her boss shorted at her about yhe broken window. “我不明白为什么我应该把布兰学校！”玛丽说当她老板在她关于他破窗短路。

Unit 1二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤.2.She clutched her purse tightly,threading her way through the throng她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。

3.I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a natural relaxed pose我很喜欢这张照片,因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。

4。

The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。

5。

my greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。

6.It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。

7.Loneliness in old age is the curse modern society老年孤独（问题)是现代社会的弊端.8。

After long deliberation，she decided to turn down the job offer长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。

Unit2二、选词填空1.The woman survived her husband by nine years这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年2.The plot of the novel grabs the reader。

选词填空1.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.显著的，引人注目的2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes.苗条的；无缺点的3.The difference between the two is readily discernible.可识别的，可辨别的4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes.宽松的，随意的5.Sagacity,unlike cleverness,may increase with age.睿智，聪明6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance.傲慢，自大7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.誓言，发誓8.In the process of studying English,it is likely to confuse homograph,homonym,and homophone.同形同音异义词9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.闪光，闪耀10.You can’t fix the blame on me.I can prove I was somewhere else.归咎于…11.I had a teacher once who called his students ‘idiots’ when they screwed up.(mess up)12.He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.(stab)13.I was among them,toting my long-neglected viola.(drag)14.Now I’m not calling for abuse;I’d be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.(insult kids)15.Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.(indicator)16.And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will,a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.(presentation)17.In a 2012 study,111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve.(synonym)18.The fear,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids,sapping them of self-esteem.(hurt)19.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.(cooperative)20.Instead,they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction,like lectures.(authoritarian)1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.分子的2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.活跃过度的3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.整合4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.保留5.When you summarize,you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.使浓缩6.Clerical jobs,skills,and workers are concerned with routine work that is done in office.7.The bank is alert to the danger.牧师8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing body parts.9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.审美地10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.不可否认的11.The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.(eliminate)12.The task won’t feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small,easy-to-accomplish steps.(tough)13.Extrinsic motivation is motivation that comes form outside,like when you’re paid to achieve something specific.(exterior)14.In 1950,the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.(notorious)15.Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.(select)16.In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success.(talent)17.The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.(abundance)18.In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed mist other industrial economies.(outdone)19.He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.(repeat)20.Ritual,celebrations,and festival form an integral part of every human society.(entire)1.The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.理论上2.Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.缺点，缺乏3.I really dislike him because he seems to be reveling in all the attention he’s getting.陶醉于4.There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup,bringing a huge sum of wealth.流入，汇集5.I usually check the door at night before I go to bed,just for the sake of safety.为了6.His preoccupation with business left little time for his family,so no wonder his wife complains a lot.全神贯注7.They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course,and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.偏离8.The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.促进，帮助9.Some of these points will have to be further elaborated as we go into more details on this issue.详尽的，精心的10.Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.吃惊11.Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,”the trend of English fused with Chines.(merged)12.Indo-European groups encompass half of the world’s dialects,including Hindi,Persian,Norwegian,and English.(comprise)13.The globalization of conquest,trade,and religion created an overlapping of languages,but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.(strengthened)14.Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language),is a fusion of this segregation,a product of both Germanic and Romance origins.(separation)15.English is of used in foreign countries due to the mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.(increasing)16.English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.(racially)17.English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both India and Iraq.(repress)18.The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller,indigenous languages.(clearing out)19.Many of the indigenous people have different tries and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.(touched upon)20.The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future,leading to a trend counter to one seen with native languages.(contrary to)1.Was he really a villain,or just a scapegoat?坏人，恶棍2.With regard to hardness,the diamond is in a class by itself.关于3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀，月蚀4.Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.谴责5.I’ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的，不牢靠的7.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描画9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解，调停10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一，供选择的11.Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.(in opposition to)12.An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.He is a visionary.(foreseer)13.The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge)14.She loved to ride;on horseback,she was reckless and utterly without fear.(bold)15.Writes of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.(put together)16.A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead)17.Signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as)18.Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.(discouragement)19.If you can’t dazzle people with brilliance,dazzle them with your smile.(impress)20.As far as quality is concerned,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for excellence.(try hard for)1.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We’ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.打电话给，召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想，面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality,categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的11.During that unexpected rendezvous,I felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than I ever have.12.If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart,eye,nerve or kidney disease---or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy---you may need treatment before conception.13.The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our TV screens and magazine covers.st year,mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge.15.“If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals,then together with drug trafficking and legal trade,it is human trafficking,”he said. 16.Otherwise,the medicines could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.17.All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion:something weird is going on inside the sun,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.18.The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.19.Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace,and whether many of these projects will never pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.20.To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down.翻译1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马娃是一个引人注目的女人,颧骨高且棱角分明。

Uint6一、单词对应1。

Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。

创新和努力是这个公司的基石。

2。

The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。

看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。

The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及（席卷程度太深）法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。

4。

Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。

有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。

（thrive on 喜欢：从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事）5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。

农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。

6。

According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测，中国将在十年内超过美国。

7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。

这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。

8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。

The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全【1】result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】victims 牺牲者，受害者forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技especially 尤其的，主要的role 作用，地位entire 全部的respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果information 信息acting 代理的images 影响，映像【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全，整个地【4】abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的respect 尊重widen 放宽，加宽【5】closer 靠近的painful 痛苦的daily 每日performance 履行emotional 表现强烈情感的profession 职业enhance 提高remarkably 引人注目地enormous 巨大的require 要求；需要especially 尤其地；主要地sensitive 敏感的hinder 阻碍urge 催促；推进mission 代表团；使命【6】already 早已，已经analyzed 分析aspects 方面characters 性格，特征contributing 贡献的，起作用的describing 描写；叙述established 建立quality质量quoted 引述引用recording 记录recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘total总计unconscious 失去知觉的【7】accommodations住处clumsy笨拙的；复杂难懂的doubtful 难以预测的exceptions例外expand扩张historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering动力protect 保护reduced 减少的replace 替换；代替sense感觉shifted 改变；转移supplying 供给vast广阔的；浩瀚的【8】abilities 能力，资格extent 程度；长度achieve 取得；获得indicates 表明；象征appeal 上诉，呼吁proceeds 收入，收益；行进complaints 抱怨，委屈psychological 心理上的；精神上的contribution 贡献，捐赠raised 引起；提高；唤起displayed 陈列；显示smart 聪明essentially本质上的standard 标准eventually 终于【9】alert 警觉，警报formally 正式的associated 合作，合伙function 功能；职务attracting吸引mixed 混合的cling 附着于negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的sufficient 足够的definitely 明确的；确切的tend倾向different 不同；不平常younger 年纪较小的【10】stable稳定的，沉稳的significant 重要的，有意义的solution 解决；答案role角色progress进步，发展marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的included 包括growth 生长exactly 精确地；完全地consist 由…组成comprise 包含；由…组成competitions 竞争combined 结合的；联合challenge 挑战；盘问certainly无疑的，确切地【11】survive幸存的formally 正式的surrounding 环境，周围的financially 财政上，金融上serves服务，招待domestic 家庭的，佣人reviewed 复习competition竞争reported 据报告recession 经济衰减communities 社区；社会团体circling 环骑household 家庭；家庭的accumulate 积累gather 收集【12】appealing 吸引人的occupation职业，工作average平常的；平均的occurring 事件conflict 冲突positions 位置currently当前的primary 首要的elementary 基本的，元素recession 经济衰减ensure 确保regularly 有规律的female 女性的unusual 不平常的fill使充满的【13】adapt适应于prefer 更喜欢；提升available 可用的recommending 推荐；劝告；begin开始species 物种concern 涉及；关心specify指定；明确提出criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则stop 停止；塞往items 项目taking 拿nationwide 全国范围variety 种类的possible 可能【14】conclusive 决定性的contributes 贡献出，捐赠derive 得出，导出expresses 表达；乘快车fixed 固定的immensely 极大地increase 增加maintain 保持；保养mission 代表团participate参加某事particular 特别的；详细的provides提供；规定regions地区，地域surprisingly 惊人的switched 开关【15】accident 意外事件excess事故annually每年impact影响avoided 避开；避免instances 例子；情况caused原因，引起modest 谦虚的considerable 相当大的revised 经过修订的develop开发的slightly轻微地documented备有证明文件的undertake 承担的dramatically 戏剧性地【16】allowing允许maintain保持avoidable 可避免的maximum最大值的briefly 短暂地，简要的prevent 预防的component 成分；零件；组成的principle 原则；原理determined坚定的；决定provoke 激起，挑起helping 帮助seriously 认真严肃increasingly 越来越多地topic 主题；话题lowest最低的【17】average 平均的；平常的including 包括；包含basis基础monitor 显示屏；班长common 普通的reason 理由；原因consequently 所以；因此results 结果；发生detection 侦查shared 共享的developing 发展中的symbols 象征distributed分布式的；分配symptoms 症状dramatically 戏剧性的。

U1-8 填词,翻译4. All I can remember when I ____________ is my mother’s anxious face.(came to)5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __________ the source of the infection(感染).(track down)8. The man’s eyes __________ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.(widened)11. Johnny’s mouth watered __________ the big pudding.(at the sight of)12. At the first light of dawn the warships __________ the open sea.(made for)13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________ in that country.(crisis)1. A man of humble _________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.(origin)4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never _________ to admit and correct it.(hesitates)5. History shows that the United States as a nation _________ a great deal _________ the African-Americans(非洲裔美国人).(owes,to)7. There is no sense(道理)in _________ important decisions _________ inexperienced people.(leaving,to)9. Mrs. Brown, who _________ recently _________ general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.(has,been appointed)11. I don't want to _________ you. Y ou must act on your own judgment.(influence)2. The young man in the story said he didn't like the _________ of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.(prospect)5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _________ me all day.(depressed)8. All the local farmers _________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.(protested)10. How one presents himself at an _________ will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.(interview)11. _________________________ is a frequent cause of divorce.(Having little in common)14. This job requires a university degree _________ at least five years' experience of teaching.(plus)3. Both of Mrs. Watson's daughters _____________ their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.(are pursuing)7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _________ the details of the plan.(work out)8. Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________ for special praise.(singled out)9. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming ______________.(personality)10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once ______________, it can hardly be put together again.(taken apart)11. Tommy felt quite _________ when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.(at ease)1. At present nuclear power ________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume.(makes up) 3. Travel changes ________; it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.(perspectives) 9. The company's sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, ________, nobank is now willing to lend it money.(to make matters worse)10. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories (卡路里), but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you ________ are being stored as fat.(consume)13. Many a player who had been highly thought of ________ from the tennis scene.(has disappeared)14. In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming ________.(came about)3. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an _____________.(emergency)5. I don't enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to _____________ it, don't we?(live with) 7. Shall I just order beer, or is there some _____________ drink you prefer?(particular)10. I think Tom played the role very _____________.(competently)11. We should make our reservations(预订)as far _____________ as possible to get the flight we want.(in advance)12. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work _____________ .(in practice)2. Our company ___________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.(has established)4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she ___________ drink.(took to)8. The police ___________ their efforts to try to recover the stolen items.(have stepped up)9. I can't seem to ___________ you that I love you and I'm not going to leave you!(get through to)10. Aunt Mary was never one to ___________ about unimportant things.(fuss)11. If you're looking for somewhere to rent, I think there's a ___________ apartment in my building.(vacant)1. I'll have my long skirts shortened because they are ______________ now.(out of style)2. ______________ a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹), elementary training is easy.(In the case of)7. After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the ______________ to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.(incident)8. I have come to understand that all rights carry with them ______________ responsibilities.(corresponding)9. The fear was ______________ and soon everybody was trying to escape.(contagious)10. Mr. Watt's worst mistake ________ his belief that he would never make a mistake.(lay in) 12. The new buildings here are all ______________ with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.(reinforced)4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(1)When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be ___1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and other buildings. “You can’t deal with climate change without d ealing with existing buildings,”says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln’s Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.A) vast B) supplying C) shifted D) sense E) replaceF) reduced G) protect H) powering I) incredibly J) historicK) expand L) exceptions M) doubtful N) clumsy O) accommodations Keys:1) I --- incredibly 2) E --- replace 3) F --- reduced 4) D --- sense 5) H --- powering 6) L --- exceptions 7) K --- expand 8) A --- vast 9) J --- historic 10) G --- protectIn families with two working parents, father s may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers ___1___ 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ___2___ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the ___3___ number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other ___4___ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ___5___ the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ___6___ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ___7___ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.“It’s well ___8___ that the mother’s language does have an impact,”said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had ___9___ had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancso far said, “or it may be that mothers are ___10___ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributingF) describing G) established H) quality I) quoted J) recordingK) recruited L) total M) unconscious N) unsure O) yetKeys:1). K--- recruited 2). J --- recording 3). L --- total 4). C --- aspects 5). B --- analyzed 6). H --- quality 7). N --- unsure 8).G --- established 9). A --- already 10). E --- contributingThere’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we ____1____ to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable ____2____ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too ____3____ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer ____4____ that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about ____5____ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the ____6____ is up 1F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is ____7____, rivers are running dry, and coasts are ____8____, threatening communities.The ____9____ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the ____10____ of the planet.A)remoteB)techniquesC)consistingD)restE)willingF)climateG)skillH)appetiteI)meltingJ)vanishingK)erodingL)temperatureM)curiosityN)changesO)skillfulKeys:1) E --- willing 2) H --- appetite 3) A --- remote 4) B --- techniques 5) F --- climate 6) L --- temperature 7) I --- melting 8) K --- eroding9) N --- changes 10) D --- restPerhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to ____1____. You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular ____2____ activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, ____3____ effects.Your body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic ____4____ such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting of basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, ____5____ energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and ____6____ of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will ____7____ on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most ____8____ for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you ____9____ contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had ____10____ in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.A)positiveB)additionalC)durationD)effectiveE)shedF)physicalG)foodH)functionsI)participatedJ)relyK)cutL)repeatedlyM)usesN)littleO)obviousKeys:1) E --- shed 2) F --- physical 3) A --- positive 4) H --- functions5) B --- additional 6) C --- duration 7) J --- rely 8) D --- effective9) L --- repeatedly 10) I --- participatedOnce the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were ____1____ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owing a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road ____2____. This allowed people to travel at anytime and at their own ____3____. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.The popularity of the automobile made it the ____4____ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas ____5____ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more ____6____ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a ____7____ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many ____8____. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first ____9____ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is ____10____.A)backboneB)infiniteC)furtherD)backgroundE)ledF)enjoyedG)horselessH)developingI)opportunitiesJ)snowballK)definiteL)developedM)fartherN)impressedO)paceKeys:1) N --- impressed 2) E --- led 3) O --- pace 4) A --- backbone5) M --- farther 6) L --- developed 7) J --- snowball 8) I --- opportunities 9) G --- horseless 10) B --- infiniteThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the ____1____ computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 ____2____ that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference ____3____ unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization on which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “____4____” stages of flight, ____5____ take-off and landing. Some experts are calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are ____6____ to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is ____7____ how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which ____8____ those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because the have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation ____9____. As worrying, though, who can’t hear the instructions to turn off this radio because the music’s too ____10___.A)definiteB)incidentsC)effectsD)remainsE)criticalF)particularlyG)reluctantH)refreshingI)portableJ)enormousK)predictingL)liberalM)affectsN)equipmentO)loudKeys:1) I --- portable 2) B --- incidents 3) D --- remains 4) E --- critical5) F --- particularly 6) G --- reluctant 7) K --- predicting 8) M --- affects 9) N --- equipment 10) O --- loudEvery year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments ____1____ it. They find the writing process ____2____ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it --- ____3____ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an ____4____ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my ____5____ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ____6____ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done ____7____ just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and ____8____ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and ____9____ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step ____10____ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) requireF) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) missionKeys:1) M --- require 2) I --- painful 3) F --- especially 4) E --- enormous 5) H --- mission 6) D --- enhance 7) B --- daily 8) J --- performance 9) C --- emotional 10) A --- closerMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1____ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out ____2____. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture ____3____ notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the ____4____ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ____5____ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____6____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ____7____ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to ____8____ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ____9____ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic ____10____ is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.A)withB)effectiveC)strategyD)tackleE)studentsF)enableG)acknowledgeH)illustratingI)sustainJ)ignoreK)assignmentsL)informationM)averageN)advocateO)overcomingKeys:1) H --- illustrating 2) K --- assignments 3) A --- with 4) E --- students 5) B --- effective 6) F --- enable 7) D --- tackle 8) G --- acknowledge 9) O --- overcoming 10) C --- strategyShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the ___1___ of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many ___2___ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered ___3___. There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.But in the 1950s, a change began to ___4___ place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were ___5___ to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what the car driving customers ___6___. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, ___7___ as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from ___8___ areas to outlying malls. And the growing ___9___ of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition of providing the ___10___ of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.A)designedB)takeC)heartD)neededE)thoughF)convenienceG)servicesH)fameI)variousJ)popularityK)cosmeticsL)startedM)downtownN)availableO)cheapnessKeys:1) C --- heart 2) I --- various 3) G --- services 4) B --- take5) N --- available 6) D --- needed 7) L --- started 8) M --- downtown 9) J --- popularity 10) F --- convenienceWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually ___1___ your money or can add to the cost. Take the ___2___ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the ___3___ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest ___4___ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive ___5___ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you ___6___ when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable ___7___ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new ___8___, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive ___9___, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose ___10___ three items or three estimates.A)possessionB)saveC)bestD)applianceE)materialF)fromG)simpleH)withI)inJ)elementK)modelL)itemM)easyN)adoptO)reasonableKeys:1) B --- save 2) G --- simple 3) C --- best 4) I --- in5) K --- model 6) N --- adopt 7) A --- possession 8) D --- appliance9) L --- item 10) F --- fromTranslationDirection:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(1)1.Not only ___________________________________________ （他向我收费太高）,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.2.The murderer ___________________________________ （混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are______________________________________________ （为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）。

公共英语三级选词填空词汇总结一、名词（n.）1. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]- 意思：机会，时机。

例如：This is a great opportunity for us to learn new skills.（这是我们学习新技能的一个很好的机会。

）2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 意思：挑战。

例如：Facing this challenge, we should be brave.（面对这个挑战，我们应该勇敢。

）3. solution [səˈluːʃn]- 意思：解决方案。

例如：We need to find a solution to this problem.（我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。

）4. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]- 意思：成就。

例如：His great achievement in science is well - known.（他在科学上的伟大成就众所周知。

）5. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 意思：利益，好处。

例如：The new policy will bring many benefits to the people.（新政策将给人们带来许多好处。

）6. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]- 意思：环境。

例如：We should protect our environment.（我们应该保护我们的环境。

）7. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 意思：交流，沟通。

例如：Good communication is very important in a team.（在一个团队中，良好的沟通非常重要。

）二、动词（v.）1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv]- 意思：提高，改善。

例如：We should improve our English skills.（我们应该提高我们的英语技能。

新视野⼤学英语读写教程2选词填空及翻译期末整理⼀．词汇与结构1'×10=10'1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a students overall character.6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9.We all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food and Experience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to their point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.9.The young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.that he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,it a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10.Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the master must make the decision of when it is safe toacross the road.1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities when she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health, I cancelingyour reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new lawwere not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes tears ;whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, areaimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and then failing inshow business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7.Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country have the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestion because ithad taken their most important concerns into consideration.asks people to spend; therefore, they each other.2. It is a(n)that in some odd way world peace appears to depend onour spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and lethim make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because the teachersin the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who canoften pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often theirparents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still hisgood humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has greatpower and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regionalgovernment and officials to the problem of climate change.1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyle her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during your first year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is alreadyproved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero to violence andemphasis on respect for its students and rules.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but itall money in the ends that is how much money we can afford to invest2. Many peopletheir report because it may imply that women generallyave a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax reform, butthe Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French ：He will never wear the right clothes,and he will never feel well on goose and red wine ；6.Having expected that she would become the mistress of the household and havemuch more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed .7.Carl he duties and responsibilities of his father in running amanufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.1. The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways to mention those offered by theparty.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose courses on women’s writing werevery popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for theirfuture career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are noreliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly herfuture husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.1.Some people have a traditional view that language learning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the courses provided the workplace and what students will do in the future .3.Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes. 6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuableand meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；⽀援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景⾊vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察⽹络前景; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理⼩说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察⼒calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for⽀持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列⽅式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱⼈的coordinate坐标proceed继续display显⽰consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某⼈be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最⼤努⼒tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具stem from源于feel at ease with安⼼take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯⼊on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently L obligedC tedious H efficiently M destinationsD absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies.It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away.This is especially 3）for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to.These materialscan be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine.But how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary.You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciationL promote C insight H education M invest D boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to askquestions.Because these skills allow us to gain new 1)into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3）our knowledge about our world.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4) of how history is made.Their efforts depict the great accomplishments ofthe past,help us understand the world today,and give us tools to imagine the5)of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8)of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life 9) his creative decisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you 10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two people.The two usually1)with spending extra time together,getting to know one another and seeing how 2) they could be to each other.A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you get to go at a steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional dates.Men,who are supposed to 6) these traditional values,will open the door for the woman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next move.In the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)for time to pick her up.He would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear.Twenty years ago,if a young lady asked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be 9）.Now,women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out.A date may consist of a brief meeting at a cafe or a trip to the 10)art museum. Men often pay on the first date,but the woman may offer to go Dutch.The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.Well, there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future.The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending money.For example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they will buy it without giving it a thought.For them,the most important thing is to satisfy their material 6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) needs.That is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9)their spending save money successfully.Instead of buying on impulse,they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercial ads.Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions.The sector of the female workforce has 2)with more and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5) tomales.Women today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets.Even though there is a(n) 8) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many years and itwas believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raising their families.A post F consent K insistsB hence G afforded L lobbyC consists H awarding M resentD omitted I criticism N compassE evil J however O rewardingThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research,food,clothing,and entertainment industries,1)being called animal liberation.It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be 2）the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3) for animal rights from different aspects,ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to theargument that 4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings.Despite the different approaches,advocates broadly 5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be 6)from being food, clothing,entertainment,or research subjects.The idea of 7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However,some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral 8) and for that reason cannot be granted rights.Only humans have duties and, therefore,only humans have rights.There is nothing wrong or 9）about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering.From within the animal rights movement itself,there has also been 10) of certain forms of animal rights activism,in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.五．翻译汉译英1.中国书法（calligraphy)是⼀门独特的艺术，是世界上独⼀⽆⼆的艺术瑰宝。

英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文12015年英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文1Section ADirections：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a liSt of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on thefollowingpassageOne thing about Huawei is easy to understand：its(36)__________.In Paris on May 7th the Chinese telecoms company showed off the Ascend P7，a sleek smart phone(37)__________with the speedy fourth-generation mobile-phone networks being built in many countries.Huawei started pushing its own brand of smart phones only in 201 1，but by 2013 it was the world’s third-biggest vendor.(38)__________it is still far behind the leaders，Apple and Samsung：it hopes that phones likethe P7 will help it(39)__________the gap.In 2013 this part of its operations brought in about 70%of its revenue of 239 billion yuan.Huawei’s(40)__________and management are less well understood.Some American politicians and competitors regard the company as little better than a front for the Chinese state，partly because Ren Zhengfei，its chief(41)__________，was an engineer in the People’s Liberation Army before he founded Huawei in l 987.Its network equipment has in effectbeen(42)__________out of the American market.However,Huawei has A.ways denied being under the state’s thumb.Unlike A.ibaba and other Chinese technology companies that have sought stock market listings，Huawei has no such plans.Huawei’s system，he believes，fosters a(43)__________view that will help it overtake listed competitors.Nor does he think that going public would(44)__________Huawei’s difficulties in America.“It might take ten or 20 years for the United States to know that Huawei is a company with(45)__________，”he said.Meanwhile，Huawei will put its energy into more welcoming markets.A.shutB.ambitionC.integrityD.short-termpatibleF.honestyG.ownershipH.enlargeI.bridgeJ.decreaseK.long-termL.howeverM.executiveN. alleviateO.Though关于华为，有一点是显而易见的：它是一家有(36)野心的企业。

新视野第三版选词填空及翻译(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.在马尔代夫，每年有许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假.。

6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的 translation systems.6。

本世纪以来，中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心，空调（同时）同时发生的翻译系统。

7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.7。

而广告提供了一个刺激（刺激）购买，销售促进提供了一个（n）（激励）购买，但消费者必须购买自己的原因。

8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.8。

总的来说，生活在城市中的吸烟者更（容易）易于肺癌比吸烟的人生活在这个国家。

9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions. 9。

高考英语必备单词语法填空及汉(Han)译英填空22.Sightseeing in the United Kingdom观光联合(He)王国After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for1_______(nation)sightseeing. He fax ed a letter to me in English yesterday.2_______ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description3_______(rough) 4_______(clarify) my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divide s it into four province s, and the historical conflict s and quarrel s when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.5_______(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arrange d his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be theheadquarters（请注(Zhu)意：音频里面是headquarter，没有(You)加s，是(Shi)不对的.）of the but broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people ed rebuilding it in 1952. It was to6_______（they） credit 7_______ all furnish ed rooms are consistent with8_______ they used to be. My cousin was 9_______(thrill) by its collection s consisting of 10_______(statue) plus royal uniform s fold ed in glass tanks. Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼( )后到联合王国( )做全国( )旅游观光( )去了.他昨天传真( )了一封英文信给我，让我高兴( )的是，他再也不犯时态错误( )了，而且他的描述( )也粗略地( )向我阐明( )了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币( )啦，行政管理( )啦，把它分成( )四个行政区( )的制度( )啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离( )联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突( )和争拗( ).因(Yin)为不愿意( )漏(Lou)掉( )任何一(Yi)个景点，我表弟仔细地安(An)排( )了(Liao)他愉快的( )旅程.他参观的其中一个吸引人的( )地方是苏格兰乡村( )的一个城堡.城堡靠近一座港口( )，曾经是共产主义联盟会( )的总部，但是在战争中倒塌( )了.人们发现没有任何东西可以取代( )这座辉煌的( )建筑( )，于是在1952年完成( )了重建.值得赞扬的是( )，所有配备家具( )的房间都和它们过去一致的( ).由雕像( )加( )折叠( )在玻璃柜里的皇家( )制服( )组成的收藏品( )使我表弟震撼( )不已.尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便( )，他在传真中一起发给了我.。