[专升本类试卷]专升本语文(议论文知识)模拟试卷7.doc

2024年云南省专升本考试大学语文模拟试题一、单选题1、议论文的“三要素”是______。

A．论点、论据、结论B．立论、驳论、正论C．论点、论据、论证D．引论、结论、论据2、《诗经》是中国的第一部诗歌总集，收录了西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌305篇，其中《大雅》31篇，______74篇。

A．《小雅》B．《国风》C．《商颂》D．《尔雅》3、《史记》代表着先秦两汉时期文学的最高成就。

此书以人为经，以事为纬，开创了______史书体例。

A．纪传体B．编年体C．国别体D．语录体4、“塞下______来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意”。

A．春B．秋C．冬D．夏5、《雨巷》《你是人间的四月天》《黄河颂》《相信未来》的作者依次是______ A．戴望舒林徽因光未然食指B．林徽因戴望舒食指光未然C．食指林徽因戴望舒光未然D．戴望舒林徽因食指光未然6、“女也不爽”中，“爽”的意思是______A．过错B．凉爽C．舒适D．爽快7、屈原在《国殇》中祭奠的是______。

A．为国捐躯的将士B．未成年而死去的人C．客死他乡的人D．楚国已故的国君8、下列属于语录体的是______A．《老子》B．《孟子》C．《左传》D．《论语》9、______评价王维：“昧摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。

”简称“诗中有画，画中有诗”。

A．王夫之B．苏轼C．柳永D．辛弃疾10、下列属于小说《断魂枪》中的人物是______。

A．沙子龙B．闰土C．翠翠D．阿Q11、下列作品中，不是屈原作品的是______A．《九辩》B．《九章》C．《离骚》D．《天问》12、《战国策》的整理编订者是______A．刘向B．郭茂倩C．司马迁D．班固13、先秦散文中采用寓言形式、极富浪漫色彩的是______。

A．《论语》B．《孟子》C．《荀子》D．《庄子》14、“不识______真面目，只缘身在此山中”。

A．庐山B．黄山C．泰山D．华山15、钱钟书的小说______被誉为“新儒林外史”。

陕西省专升本大学语文（记述文）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 6. 阅读理解9. 词语解释11. 判断题单项选择题1．《郑伯克段于鄢》的中心意旨是( )A．再现郑伯克段于鄢的历史事实B．剖析郑庄公兄弟不和的原因C．暴露统治阶级残酷无情和卑鄙虚伪D．歌颂颍考叔品性纯孝与行为机智正确答案：C 涉及知识点：记叙文2．最能体现李广善于应变的能力的是( )A．雁门出击战B．上郡遭遇战C．右北平之战D．随卫青攻打匈奴之战正确答案：A 涉及知识点：记叙文3．柳宗元，字( )A．子厚B．子美C．永叔D．子瞻正确答案：A 涉及知识点：记叙文4．下列文章中，既是记人散文，又是文艺随笔的是( )A．《种树郭橐驼传》B．《报刘一丈书》C．《文与可画篑笃谷偃竹记》D．《马伶传》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：记叙文5．侯方域在《马伶传》中说马伶为提高演技“乃走事昆山”，这里“昆山”所用的修辞格是( )A．比喻B．借代C．拟人D．象征正确答案：B 涉及知识点：记叙文6．《故都的秋》中与北国的秋形成对比的是( )A．南国的秋B．西方的秋C．东方的秋D．长安的秋正确答案：A 涉及知识点：记叙文7．在《爱尔克的灯光》中，作者通过回忆姐姐的命运所要表达的主要思想感情是( )A．对故居的留恋B．对封建家庭和封建礼教的否定C．对不幸者的哀悼D．对理想的追求正确答案：B 涉及知识点：记叙文8．余光中的《听听那冷雨》写于( )A．1966年惊蛰之夜B．1974年春分之夜C．1978年谷雨之夜D．1992年清明之夜正确答案：B 涉及知识点：记叙文9．“那棵柿子树的顶梢梢上，还挂着一个小火柿子。

小火柿子让冬日的太阳一照，更是红得透亮。

那个柿子多半是因为长在太高的树梢上，才没有让人摘下来。

真怪，可它也没让风刮下来，雨打下来，雪压下来”，这是象征( ) A．纯朴的爱恋B．卖灶糖老汉的真诚的心C．美丽的梦D．卖灶糖老汉饱经风霜正确答案：B 涉及知识点：记叙文阅读理解阅读《爱尔克的灯光》最后一段，回答文后问题。

专升本语文模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一组是：A. 翩跹（xiān）窈窕（tiǎo）逶迤（yǐ）B. 蹉跎（cuō）徜徉（cháng）缱绻（quǎn）C. 峥嵘（zhēng）踌躇（chóu）踯躅（zhú）D. 旖旎（nǐ）饕餮（tāo）蹉跎（cuō）2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：A. 经过大家的共同努力，我们终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。

B. 由于他勤奋好学，所以取得了优异的成绩。

C. 他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且品德高尚，深受同学们的喜爱。

D. 为了提高同学们的文学素养，学校决定举办一次诗歌朗诵比赛。

答案：1. B2. A二、填空题1. 请填写下列诗句的下一句：- 春眠不觉晓，_________。

- 举头望明月，_________。

2. 请写出《论语》中孔子关于“仁”的论述：- “_________，_________。

”答案：1. 处处闻啼鸟；低头思故乡。

2. 仁者爱人；己所不欲，勿施于人。

三、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

《荷塘月色》（节选）朱自清月光如洗，荷塘边的柳树垂下长长的枝条，随风轻轻摆动。

荷花在月光的映照下，显得格外清雅。

荷叶上的露珠，晶莹剔透，仿佛是夜空中的星星，闪烁着微弱的光。

一阵微风吹过，荷塘泛起了层层涟漪，荷花随风摇曳，宛如一群穿着绿裙的少女，在月光下翩翩起舞。

问题：1. 作者通过哪些景物描写，表现了荷塘的宁静与美丽？2. 请分析文中“荷叶上的露珠”这一描写的修辞手法。

答案：1. 作者通过月光、柳树、荷花、荷叶上的露珠等景物的描写，表现了荷塘的宁静与美丽。

2. 文中的“荷叶上的露珠”这一描写运用了拟人和比喻的修辞手法，将露珠比作夜空中的星星，赋予了露珠以生命和动态美。

四、作文题请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

答案：（略）结束语：本次专升本语文模拟试题及答案到此结束，希望能够帮助考生们更好地复习和准备考试。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、词义完全正确的一项是：A. 沉鱼落雁炽热拱手让人B. 谈笑风生惊心动魄色厉内荏C. 雕梁画栋息息相关良莠不齐D. 风驰电掣振聋发聩落井下石2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 通过这次比赛，他不仅提高了自己的技术水平，还结识了许多志同道合的朋友。

B. 这篇文章深入浅出地阐述了当前社会的主要矛盾。

C. 我们要认真学习，努力提高自己的综合素质，为祖国的繁荣富强贡献自己的力量。

D. 为了完成这项任务，他几乎每天都要加班到深夜。

3. 下列各句中，加点的词语使用不正确的一项是：A. 他的言谈举止显示出他是一位很有修养的人。

B. 这种新型材料具有轻、薄、柔、韧的特点，非常适合用于航空航天领域。

C. 经过长时间的研究，科学家们终于找到了治疗这种罕见病的方法。

D. 为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料袋。

4. 下列各句中，表达效果最差的一项是：A. 那个季节，满山遍野的野花竞相开放，五彩斑斓，美不胜收。

B. 她的笑声如同银铃般清脆悦耳，让人忍不住为之陶醉。

C. 这本书语言生动，情节曲折，引人入胜，让人爱不释手。

D. 在他的带领下，我们团队取得了骄人的成绩。

5. 下列各句中，括号中的词语使用不恰当的一项是：A. 在我国，清明节是缅怀先烈、寄托哀思的传统节日。

（缅怀）B. 这座古城见证了历史的沧桑，承载了无数先人的智慧和汗水。

（承载）C. 他的作品充满了浓郁的乡土气息，让人感受到了家乡的温暖。

（浓郁）D. 经过长时间的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。

（经过）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 下列句子中，加点的词语分别出自哪位作家的作品？（1）举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。

（）（2）窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

（）（3）白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

（）7. 下列句子中，括号中的词语分别出自哪部古代典籍？（1）子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”（）（2）天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

模拟试题（七）Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices markedA), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Please pass me .A. some pieces of meatB. some mealsC. some piece of mealD. some pieces of meats2. It is reported that troops have the town.A. surroundingB. surroundC. surroundedD. surroundings3. He is engaged in the of a new club.A. organizable B .organize C. organized D. organization4. Here are the names of some people who might be to you.A. usefulB. usefullyC. useD. usefulness5. Do you regret the you have made?A. choose B . choice C .choicely D. chooser6.Jim passed the Chinese exam. What about Jack ? .A. He did soB. So did heC. So he didD. So does he7. Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? I think I'd betterlike a bottle of beer.A. No, thanksB. OKC. I'd love toD. Yes, just a little, please.8. Fish is than pork.A. more delicious B .much delicious C .better delicious D .the most delicious9. The ten years from 1966 to 1976 are a disastrous period in China's history.A. named after B known as C. picked out ax D. singled out as10. On special we usually go to an expensive restaurant.A. occasionsB. timesC. vacationsD. chances11. It was because the applicant was too conceited he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. therefore12. I am afraid I won't have any influence over my 18 years daughter her mind is made up.A. the momentB. as soon asC. onceD. since13. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing14. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken15. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. withB. likeC. toD. as16. it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However17. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far lessD. far more18. Beth California in 1981 and in Texas ever since.A. left ... workedB. has left ... has workedC. left has workedD. has left worked19. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress .A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. discouraged and dissatisfiedD. unsatisfactory and discouraging20. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language.A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated21. Sports help to build character and competitiveness.A. cultivateB. accomplishC. assistD. restore22. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A. continuousB. continuedC. continuingD. continual23. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together.A. set forthB. set backC. set downD. set aside24. I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative25. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not.A. intensityB. tensionC. degreeD. sensitivity26. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in considerable .A. tensionB. anticipationC. eagernessD. anxiety27. Big industries and environmental protection groups naturally have interests.A. conflictingB. distinguishingC. alternateD. combating28. It wasn't the dinner. It was people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those29. _ _ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only a minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A. If I had got upB. If only I get upC. If only I had got upD. If I got up30. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed .A. toB. withC. overD. uponPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.People who know one another very well indeed may sit or walk together for long periods without feeling 31 necessary to speak. But otherwise silence between people is rather awkward. If for instance we invite people to an evening meal and there are long silences in the conversation, we 32 our best to get the talk going.Because words can break silence, 33 tension, we often use them for this reason and not mainly 34 . When two people are introduced, one says, "How do you do? This is not really a question, 35 its apparent meaning. Its purpose is not to communicate meaning but to break the tension which would 36 silence, and to express 37 the handshake, a vague good will towards the new acquaintance. Introductions are generally followed by some 38 conversation. In Britain this is usually about the weather, a preoccupation which people from other countries often find _ 39__ . Many people become unnecessarily anxious 40 because they do not 41 this 42 of language. Conversation is not a discussion in the sense 43 _ one has to 44 a definite conclusion. A topic may be 45 and dropped in favor of another. The only rules are that it should be interesting to the people 46 and that they should all be able to 47 something to it.A slight feeling of 48 towards meeting people, particular strangers, when we are invitedout for the evening or to a party, is very 49 indeed. Introductions are a means 50 we can help one another to become more at ease.31. A. that B. / C. it D. them32. A . do B. make C. take D. push33. A. thus remove B. and thus removingC. and thus removingD. thus to remove34. A. for that it means B. for what it meansC. for that the)' meanD. for what they mean35. A. instead of B. despite C. regardless of D. as for36. A. arise from B. attribute to C. result in D. bring about37. A. despite B. in addition C. as long as D. along with38. A. personal B. general C. specific D. detailed39. A. amusing B. amused C. amuse D. to amuse40. A. on social occasions B. at social occasionsC. on social situationsD. at social situations41. A. distinguish B. appreciate C. admit D. recognize42. A. importance B. appearance C. function D. meaning43. A. in which B. that C. / D. which44. A. draw at B. draw in C. arrive at D. arrive in45. A. picked out B. picked up C. put forward D. drawn out46. A. concerning B. concerned about C. concerned D. to be concerned47. A. attribute B. distribute C. substitute D. contribute48. A. compliment B. appreciation C. comprehension D. apprehension49. A. causal B. random C. common D. particular50. A. in which B. through which C. to which D. by whichPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:Extinction has recently become a catchword. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out, and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions, and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different, because it is man-made. Deforestation of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that, but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose, perhaps a cure for cancer or other modem-day diseases.World-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity of Life. He doesn't lecture his readers, but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earth's past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile, he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture, this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feelinguneasy. However, it's important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least I’m of this diversity on to our children. Recent-research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms 0fthe life of a planet, but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson's book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.51. Judging from the context, what does the word "extinction" (Line 1, Para 1) mean?A. Death of many plants and animals.B. Killing of wild animals by man.C. Deforestation of the rain forest.D. Dying out of an entire species.52. In what sense is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?A. It is larger in scale.B. It is caused by man.C. The lost diversity can never be restored.D. It threatens the very existence of humans.53. Why should people be concerned about extinction?A. Because many existing species have not yet been studied.B. Because the dying species may be of great value to humans.C. Because it may lead to great climate changes on earth.D. Because the dying species can cure cancer and other diseases.54. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. there are now more species on our planet than beforeB. every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of LifeC. without man's interference every species would have survivedD. many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man55. What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?A. To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.B. To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.C. To arouse readers' interest in the history of our planet.D. To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.Passage Two:How do we get more young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists are advocating the fortification of a number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people. I simply do not agree that it is futile, to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent person--- and this includes adolescents understand the need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act accordingly. As for specific actions, I suggest that blood hemoglobin should be checked as a routine part of a youngster's yearly physical exam. It should contain at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will prescribe an easily absorbed iron supplement.Adolescents and everyone else should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron content. Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with enriched flour or whole grains. Try adding liver, chicken, beef, veal or any other variety to the weekly menu.Finally, even when you are trying to lose weight, always eat a sensible, well-balanced diet madeup of a variety of fresh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but a/so adequate amounts of all the other essential nutrients.56. The author recommends that young people .A. check blood hemoglobin yearlyB. be on a strictly vegetarian dietC. lose weightD. do some more studies on hemoglobin57. What kind of bakery products do young people have to eat?A. Bread made with good vegetable oil.B. Bread made with wheat.C. Bread made with enriched flour or whole grains.D. Bread containing less calories.58. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of diet.B. the need of ironC. adolescents eating habitsD. blood hemoglobin59. When the author says that we should intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people, he means that we .A. should force young people to ear well-balanced mealsB. should tell young people to eat liver, chicken, beef or vealC. should teach adolescents about nutrition in home economics classD. should try to change eating habits to get enough iron and other essential nutrients60. The author says that the appropriate way to lose weight is .A. to cut our highly processed foods and drinksB. to eat a variety of fresh or very Lightly processed foodsC. to eat vegetables and eggsD. to eat foods recommended by a physicianPassage Three:I ask you to drink to his health as a young man full of the spirit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of courage." With these words, the British Minister of Air turned and raised his glass to the young man who sat beside him -- a young man who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the world's lips--Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.He had been an air mail pilot, flying back and forth between Chicago and the win the $ 25,000 prize offered by a fellow city of St. Louis. Determined to American for the first flight from New York to Paris, Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building of a special plane for him.The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. The plane would never fly, people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a single engine. Lloyds of London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the "flying fool".But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the morning, Lindbergh s "Spirit of St. Louis", heavily laden with fuel. struggled into the air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight of the petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above thewave-tops. Night came and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily on, hoping that his course was the checking the fuel all the time to keep his the right one. He struggled to keep mind active. Throughout the next day the "Spirit of St. Louis flew on over seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and, an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass course for Paris.By ten o'clock the lights of France's capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshared, suddenly hungry, the "flying fool" came down to LcBourget airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3,600 miles was over.61. The British Minister of Air .A. praised Lindbergh for his intelligenceB. encouraged Lindbergh to be more adventurousC. congratulated Lindbergh for his braveryD. warned Lindbergh not to fly alone62. "His name was on the world's lips" means .A. "everybody was drinking to his health"B. "everybody was jumping about because of him"C. "he became suddenly unpopular"D. "everybody was talking about him"63. A group of St. Louis businessmen had been persuaded to the building of a special plane.A. arrangeB. organizeC. stopD. pay for64. Which of the following is true?A. Nobody at all believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly the Atlantic.B. Everybody knew that Lindbergh was very brave and adventurous.C. People didn't believe that Lindbergh really meant to fly the Atlantic alone.D. Everybody believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly the Atlantic at all.65. The "Spirit of St. Louis" here refers to .A. the plane Lindbergh flew inB. the "flying fool"C. the hope of the people of St. LouisD. the city of St. LouisPart IV Mistake spotting ( 10 %)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. He didn't tell me the reason that he didn't go to the meeting.A B C D67. He made a sandwich by putting a piece of cheese among two pieces of bread.A B C D68. In the opinion of the Captain Brown, the shortest way to the Philippines would be through theA B C DPanama Canal.69. In the middle of the night the strong wind began to blow.A B C D70. There was being a crowd round the tree when they got there.A B C D71. I told him that the children may get cold if they played in the snow.A B C D72. If he took a taxi, he would have caught the train.A B C D73. Tom failed his examination yesterday. He would study harder.A B C D74. They have been warned not get on a bus until all the passengers have got off.A B C D75. We cannot afford spending too much money on entertainment.A B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。

陕西省专升本大学语文（诗词曲赋）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 6. 阅读理解9. 词语解释11. 判断题单项选择题1．《诗经》中属于王室宗庙祭祀乐歌的是( )A．《同风》B．《大雅》C．《小雅》D．《颂》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋2．张若虚的《春江花月夜》表现的主题思想是( )A．对祖国河山的热爱之情B．游子的孤独寂寞之情C．人生离别之感D．人生短暂之叹正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋3．王维《山居秋瞑》“随意春芳歇，王孙自可留”中所用典故出自( ) A．《诗经》B．《庄子》C．《楚辞.招隐士》D．《荀子》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋4．存诗最多的唐代诗人是( )A．李白B．杜甫C．白居易D．陆游正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋5．在《关山月》中，笼罩全篇内容的诗句是( )A．厩马肥死弓断弦B．几处今宵垂泪痕C．和戎诏下十五年D．沙头空照征人骨正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋6．在《炉中煤》中，象征着祖国和中华民族获得新生的诗句是( ) A．我不辜负你的殷勤，你也不要辜负了我的思量B．要我这黑奴的胸中，才有火一样的心肠C．我活埋在地底多年，到今朝总得重见天光D．我为我心爱的人儿，燃到了这般模样正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋7．《八声甘州》中写秋景的句子是( )A．对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋B．是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休C．渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落D．满地黄花堆积正确答案：A 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋8．融贯《声声慢》全词的情感内容是( )A．国破家亡之痛B．丈夫新丧之哀C．人老珠黄之愁D．孤苦无依之悲正确答案：D 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋9．“春且往，见说道，天涯芳草无归路”一句出自( )A．《摸鱼儿》(更能消)B．《江城子》(十年生死两茫茫)C．《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)D．《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)正确答案：A 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋10．【端正好】是( )A．题目B．杂剧C．曲牌名D．宫调名正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋11．《前赤壁赋》中，苏轼用来解脱精神苦闷的哲理是( )A．“苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取”B．“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”C．“变”与“不变”是相对的D．“登仙”“长终”是不可能正确答案：C 涉及知识点：诗词曲赋阅读理解阅读全诗，回答文后问题。

浙江省专升本大学语文（选择题）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题单项选择题1．重兴香市冷落的主要原因是( )A．因“破除迷信”，香市地盘被侵占B．南洋武术班的把式比不上三上吊的武技班C．商人不热心，到市商品不丰富D．农村破产，香市主角农民来得少正确答案：D2．《香市》中，今昔香市主角的转移指的是( )A．从江湖班变为“南洋武术班”B．从“南洋武术班”变为江湖班C．从小商人变为农民D．从农民变为小商人正确答案：D3．《香市》中写“革命”后香市的败落：社庙的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙门，左偏殿上又有“蚕种改良所”的招牌。

这种表现方法是( ) A．对比反衬B．侧面烘托C．类比生发D．象征暗示正确答案：D4．《爱尔克的灯光》中，统贯全文线索的是( )A．祖父B．长宜子孙C．姐姐D．灯光正确答案：D5．《爱尔克的灯光》中，写我走过故居时，“这条街、这个建筑物开始在我的眼前隐藏起来，像在躲避一个久别的旧友”，这里运用的修辞手法是( )A．比喻B．拟人C．夸张D．借代正确答案：B6．《爱尔克的灯光》的总体行文特点是( )A．熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉B．边叙事，边议论，难得抒情C．边叙事，边抒情，难得议论D．先叙事，再抒情，后议论正确答案：A7．《爱尔克的灯光》中，象征着对新生活的信念和对理想的追求的是( )A．故居大门内亮起的昏暗灯光B．哈里希岛上的爱尔克的灯光C．“我常常看见的”“我的心灵的灯”D．“傍晚，逐渐黯淡的最后的阳光”正确答案：C8．下列作者介绍中正确的是( )A．胡适是学者、诗人、小说家B．郭沫若是美学家和文学家C．巴金是小说家、散文家D．老舍是戏剧家、政论家正确答案：C9．以描写特异的湘西风景见长的作家是( )A．茅盾B．巴金C．沈从文D．梁实秋正确答案：C10．《箱子岩》中所描写的跛脚什长是一个( )A．平民B．兵痞C．打鱼人D．浆手正确答案：B11．《箱子岩》中所写“跛脚什长”的形象特征是( ) A．精明强干，吃苦耐劳B．不务正业，吃喝玩乐C．与世无争，顺应自然D．正直善良，敢作敢为正确答案：B12．我国最早的一部诗歌总集是( )A．《楚辞》B．《唐诗三百首》C．《诗经》D．《汉乐府集》正确答案：C13．《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是( )A．国风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂正确答案：A14．《诗经》中用于宗庙祭祀的诗称为( )A．风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂正确答案：D15．下列《氓》中句子表现“氓”狡猾多变性格的一项是( ) A．氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。

安徽省专升本（大学语文）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 6. 阅读理解单项选择题1．《诗经》用作宗庙祭祀舞曲的是( )A．国风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂正确答案：D解析：诗经在内容上分为《风》《雅》《颂》三个部分。

《风》是周代各地的歌谣；《雅》是周人的正声雅乐，又分《小雅》和《大雅》；《颂》是周王庭和贵族宗庙祭祀的乐歌，又分为《周颂》《鲁颂》和《商颂》，故选D。

2．我国第一部国别体史书是( )A．《尚书》B．《国语》C．《左传》D．《战国策》正确答案：B解析：《尚书》是我国第一部古典文献和最早的历史文献；《国语》是一部国别体史书；《战国策》是一部国别体杂史书；《左传》是我国第一部编年体史书，相传为左思明所作，故选B。

3．依次填人下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是①这正是经验丰富的主教练在战术安排上的_______之处：下半场比赛中想方设法消耗对方主力队员的体力，终于扭转劣势，赢得比赛。

②经过几天的______，又和病人家属做了充分沟通，吴医生最终否定了治疗小组提出的保守治疗方案，决定尽快为病人进行肺部手术。

③早在上个世纪末，当地决策者就______，提出了从单一的小农业向大农业转移的战略措施，于是一个个生态经济园区应运而生。

( ) A．老谋深算深谋远虑深思熟虑B．深思熟虑老谋深算深谋远虑C．老谋深算深思熟虑深谋远虑D．深谋远虑深思熟虑老谋深算正确答案：C解析：老谋深算：周密的筹划，深远的打算。

形容人办事精明老练。

深谋远虑：指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。

深思熟虑：反复深入地考虑，故选C。

4．被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是( )A．《史记》B．《汉书》C．《后汉书》D．《资治通鉴》正确答案：A解析：《史记》对后世史学和文学的．发展都产生了深远影响。

其首创的纪传体编史方法为后来历代“正史”所传承。

同时，《史记》还被认为是一部优秀的文学著作，在中国文学史上有重要地位，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，故选A。

普高专升本大学语文（单项选择题）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．下列“于”字意义及用法不同于其他三项的是( )A．虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中B．郑伯克段于鄢C．庄宗受而藏之于庙D．吾长见笑于大方之家正确答案：D解析：其他三项均可译为“在”，而D项中的“于”表示被动。

2．《论毅力》的文体是( )A．说明文B．抒情散文C．记叙文D．议论文正确答案：D3．李商隐《无题》中运用神话传说抒情的句子是( )A．东风无力百花残B．蜡炬成灰泪始干C．夜吟应觉月光寒D．青鸟殷勤为探看正确答案：D4．“字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是中国古典文学中的( )A．《水浒》和《聊斋志异》B．《西游记》和《聊斋志异》C．《儒林外史》和《三国演义》D．《红楼梦》和《三国演义》正确答案：D5．简报在格式上不同于一般公务文书的突出特点是( )A．有独特的报头B．有标题C．针对性、指导性强D．材料新颖正确答案：A6．成语“祸起箫墙”出自( )A．《论语》B．《孟子》C．《左传》D．《战国策》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：论说文7．在先秦散文中最富有浪漫主义色彩的是( )A．《庄子》B．《孟子》C．《论语》D．《史记》正确答案：A解析：《庄子》中的文章，想象奇特，文笔变化多端，具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩，并采用寓言故事形式，富有幽默讽刺的意味。

其超常的想象和变幻莫测的寓言故事，构成了庄子特有的奇特的想象世界，“意出尘外，怪生笔端。

”知识模块：文学常识8．《季氏将伐颛臾》选自( )A．《左传》B．《论语》C．《庄子》D．《诗经》正确答案：B解析：《季氏将伐颛臾》选自《论语》。

知识模块：文学常识9．下列外国作家、作品、国别、时期对应关系正确的一项是( )A．塞万提斯《堂吉诃德》意大利文艺复兴B．莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》英国文艺复兴C．莫里哀《伪君子》法国启蒙主义D．托尔斯泰《安娜?卡列尼娜》俄国古典主义正确答案：B解析：塞万提斯是西班牙作家，莫里哀是法国古典主义的代表作家，托尔斯泰是俄国著名的现实主义作家。

2024年成人高考专升本《语文》试卷真题及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 颓废（tuí）哀悼（āi）草菅人命（jiān）B. 酝酿（niàng）拾级而上（shè）强词夺理（qiǎng）C. 沉湎（miǎn）沮丧（jǔ）按部就班（bù）D. 谙熟（ān）哄堂大笑（hōng）惴惴不安（zhuì）2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 读书学习，积累知识，增长才干，是青年大学生应尽的责任和义务。

B. 他是我国著名的文学家、诗人，曾获得多项国内外文学大奖，为我国文学事业做出了巨大贡献。

C. 无论是对于提高教学质量，还是培养优秀人才，都必须坚持教育公平、公正、公开的原则。

D. 在这次会议上，代表们就如何提高农民生活水平、增加农民收入等问题展开了热烈讨论。

3. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A. “学习是一种享受”，他常常这样说。

B. “学习是一种享受”，他说，“只有不断学习，才能不断进步。

”C. “学习是一种享受”，他说，只有不断学习，才能不断进步。

D. “学习是一种享受”，他说，只有不断学习，才能不断进步。

4. 下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 他热衷于钻研学问，经常在图书馆里度过整个下午。

B. 他热衷于钻研制学问，经常在图书馆里度过整个下午。

C. 他热衷于钻研制学问，经常在图书馆里度过整个下午。

D. 他热衷于钻研制学问，经常在图书馆里度过整个下午。

5. 下列各句中，表达最恰当的一项是（）A. 他是一位著名的科学家，他的研究成果对世界科学界产生了深远的影响。

B. 他是一位著名的科学家，他的研究成果对世界科学界产生了深远的印象。

C. 他是一位著名的科学家，他的研究成果对世界科学界产生了深远的影响。

D. 他是一位著名的科学家，他的研究成果对世界科学界产生了深远的印象。