建筑工程专业英语unit6

Unit 6 Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death课文I翻译1. 议长先生：我比任何人更钦佩刚刚在议会上发言的先生们的爱国主义精神和才干。

但是，对同样的问题，智者见智，仁者见仁。

因此，尽管我的观点与他们大相径庭，但是我仍要把自己的心里话一吐为快，并希望不要因此而被看做是对他们大不敬：现在不是讲客套的时候。

摆在议会面前的问题关系到国家的存亡。

我认为，这是关系到享受自由还是蒙受奴役的关键问题，而且正因为事关重大，我们的辩论就要做到各抒己见。

只有这样，我们才能弄清事实的真相，才能不辜负上帝和祖国赋予我们的责任。

在这种时刻，如果怕得罪人而闭口不言，我认为就是叛国，就是比对世上所有国君更为神圣的上帝的不忠行为。

2. 议长先生，对希望抱有幻觉是人的天性。

我们往往紧闭双眼不去正视痛苦的现实，而是倾听海妖蛊惑人心的歌声，让她把我们变成禽兽。

在为自由而进行艰苦卓绝的斗争中，这难道是聪明人的所作所为吗？难道我们愿意为对获得拯救如此至关重要的事情视而不见，听而不闻吗？就我来说，无论精神上有多么痛苦，我仍愿意获悉全部的真相和最坏的事态，并为之做好充分准备。

3. 我只有一盏指路明灯，那就是经验之灯。

除了过去的经验，我没有其他的方法去判断未来。

依据过去的经验，我倒希望知道，十年来英国政府的所作所为，凭什么使得各位先生有理由满怀希望，并欣然用来安慰自己和议会呢？难道就是最近接受我们请愿时的那种狡诈的微笑吗？不要相信这种微笑，阁下，事实证明那是放置在您脚下的陷阱。

不要被人家的亲吻把自己出卖了!请你们扪心自问，接受我们请愿时的和蔼亲善与遍布海陆疆域的大规模备战怎么会相称呢？难道出于对我们的爱护和和解，就有必要动用战舰和军队吗？难道我们流露过绝不和解的愿望，因此结果为了重新赢得我们的爱，而必须诉诸武力吗？我们不要再欺骗自己了，阁下，这些都是战争和征服的工具，是国王们采取的最后的辩解手段。

4. 我要请问先生们，阁下，这些战争的部署如果不是为了迫使我们俯首称臣，那又意味着什么？先生们能够指出还有其他的动机吗？难道在世界的这个地方，还有什么敌人值得大不列颠如此兴师动众，调集如此庞大的海陆军队吗？没有了，阁下，什么敌人也没有。

1.Construction engineering is a specialized branch of civil engineering concerned with thepianning ,execution,andcontrol of construction operations for various projects.planning consists of scheduling the work to be done and selecting the most suitable construction methods and equipment for the project .execution requires the timely mobilization of all drawings,layouts,and materials on the job to prevent delays to the work.control consists analyzing progress and cost to ensure that the project will be done on schedules and within the estimated cost.（一单）建筑工程是土木工程的一个分支，涉及项目的计划、实施和施工控制。

计划包括安排项目工程进度，选择适当的施工方法和设备。

实施则是要求及时筹备所有的图纸、布置和施工原料以防止工作延期。

控制包括进度和成本分析，以保证项目能按计划进行，并控制成本消耗在预期范围内。

2.Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized fields. These include preparation of the projectsite, earthmoving, foundation treatment, construction of load-carrying frame and electrical and mechanical installations.However, the relative importance of each field is not the same in all cases[5施工程序通常根据工种不同来分类，包括现场准备、挖运土方、地基处理、主体结构施工以及电器和机械安装，但是每个工种的相对重要性在各种情况下并不总是相同的。

建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building ConstructionBuilding construction refers to the process of constructing buildings or other structures. It involves multiple phases, including planning, design, financing, and actual construction. This field requires a combination of technical knowledge, engineering skills, and creativity.The planning phase involves determining the purpose of the building and identifying its intended use. Factors such as location, budget, and architectural style are considered during this phase. Surveying the site and performing feasibility studies are also essential steps in the planning process.After the planning phase, the design phase begins. Architects and engineers collaborate to create detailed drawings and blueprints, which serve as the basis for construction. Design considerations include structural integrity, aesthetics, functionality, and compliance with building codes and regulations.Once the design phase is completed, financing needs to be secured. This involves estimating the cost of construction, obtaining project bids, and applying for loans or grants. Project managers play a crucial role in coordinating financial aspects and ensuring that funds are allocated properly.The actual construction phase is where the design becomes a reality. Skilled laborers, including carpenters, masons, electricians, and plumbers, work together to build the structure. Construction managers oversee the process, ensuring that the project stays onschedule and within budget. They also deal with issues such as safety compliance and quality control.Throughout the construction process, various materials and techniques are used. Building materials range from traditional options such as bricks, concrete, and steel to newer alternatives like sustainable materials and pre-fabricated components. Construction methods can vary depending on the project requirements and available technology.It is essential to ensure that building codes and regulations are followed during construction. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and stability of the structure, as well as to address environmental concerns. Building inspectors play a critical role in inspecting and approving construction at various stages.Once construction is complete, the building undergoes a final inspection. If everything meets the required standards, a certificate of occupancy is issued, allowing the building to be occupied and used. Post-construction maintenance and repairs are also necessary to ensure the longevity and safety of the structure.In conclusion, building construction is a complex process that involves numerous stages and requires expertise from various professionals. From planning and design to actual construction and ongoing maintenance, careful attention to detail and adherence to regulations are crucial for successful building projects.。

第一部分：Unit 6 单词表1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的2. architecture [ˈɑrkɪˌtɛktʃər] n. 建筑学；建筑风格3. bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥4. cathedral [kəˈθi:drəl] n. 大教堂5. castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城堡6. century [ˈsɛnʧəri] n. 世纪7. classical [ˈklæsɪkəl] adj. 古典的；传统的8. column [ˈkɑləm] n. 柱子；专题9. culture [ˈkʌlʧər] n. 文化10. design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计；图案11. dome [doʊm] n. 圆屋顶；圆顶12. emperor [ˈɛmpərər] n. 皇帝13. engineer [ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr] n. 工程师；技师14. famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj. 著名的15. sculpture [ˈskʌlpʧər] n. 雕塑；雕像第二部分：Unit 6 单词解释1. ancient: 指古老的，通常指在历史上很早的时期的东西，如古代文明、古代建筑等。

2. architecture: 指建筑学，特指建筑设计和建筑风格。

3. bridge: 指桥，建筑物，用来连接两个地点，通常横跨河流或道路。

4. cathedral: 指大教堂，基督教的大型宗教建筑。

5. castle: 指城堡，一种古老的军事建筑，通常为贵族或国王所建。

6. century: 指世纪，指历法上的百年为一个单位。

7. classical: 指古典的，通常指某种艺术或文化形式，如古典音乐、古典文学等。

8. column: 指柱子，建筑物中用来支撑建筑物的纵向结构。

9. culture: 指文化，包括社会习俗、文学艺术、宗教信仰等。

建筑工程专业英文Building Engineering MajorIntroduction:The field of building engineering plays an important role in the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings. Building engineers are responsible for ensuring that structures are safe, functional, and energy-efficient. This article will provide an overview of the building engineering major, including its curriculum, career prospects, and required skills.Curriculum:The curriculum of a building engineering major typically includes a combination of theoretical coursework and practical training. Students study subjects such as structural analysis and design, architectural design, construction materials, building systems, and sustainable building practices. They also gain hands-on experience through laboratory work and site visits.Career Prospects:Graduates with a building engineering major have a wide range of career opportunities within the construction industry. They can work as structural engineers, construction managers, project coordinators, or building inspectors. Some graduates also choose to work in research and development, focusing on innovative building materials or sustainable design practices.Required Skills:To succeed in the field of building engineering, students must develop various technical and non-technical skills. They need astrong understanding of mathematics, physics, and computer-aided design software. Good communication and problem-solving skills are also crucial, as building engineers often work in teams and need to collaborate with architects, contractors, and other professionals.Conclusion:The building engineering major provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to the construction industry. Graduates can make significant contributions in areas such as structural design, project management, and sustainable building practices. By combining technical expertise with problem-solving and communication skills, building engineers play a vital role in creating safe, functional, and environmentally-friendly buildings.。

建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building Construction - 英文文章示例With the rapid development of the construction industry, there is an increasing demand for professionals in the field of building construction. As a result, it is crucial for students majoring in architecture to have a strong foundation in English for their future careers. In this article, we will explore the importance of English in building construction and discuss some key terms and concepts related to this field.1. IntroductionBuilding construction is a complex process that requires collaboration between various professionals, including architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers. Effective communication among these stakeholders is vital to the success of any construction project. With the globalization of the construction industry, the ability to communicate in English has become essential for professionals in this field.2. Importance of English in Building Construction2.1 Cross-Cultural CommunicationEnglish serves as a common language in the global construction industry, enabling professionals from different countries to communicate effectively. Construction projects often involve international stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, or consultants. Having a good command of English allows architects and engineers to effectively convey their ideas, understand clientrequirements, and collaborate with professionals from different cultural backgrounds.2.2 Access to International ResourcesEnglish is the primary language used in academic research and industry publications. Proficiency in English allows professionals in building construction to access a wealth of knowledge and stay updated with the latest developments in the field. It provides access to international building codes, standards, and regulations, enabling architects and engineers to ensure their designs comply with international best practices.3. Key Terms and Concepts3.1 Structural AnalysisStructural analysis is a fundamental aspect of building construction. It involves calculating the forces and stresses acting on a structure to ensure its stability and durability. English proficiency is crucial in understanding and applying the principles of structural analysis, as well as communicating the results to stakeholders.3.2 Building Information Modeling (BIM)BIM is a digital representation of a building, providing a collaborative platform for project stakeholders to share and store information throughout the construction process. Familiarity with English terminology related to BIM is essential for architects and engineers to effectively utilize BIM software and communicate with other professionals involved in the project.3.3 Construction ManagementConstruction management involves planning, coordinating, and controlling the construction process. English skills are necessary for professionals in this field to communicate with contractors, subcontractors, and workers on site. Clear and accurate communication is crucial to ensure that the project progresses smoothly and that any issues or delays are promptly addressed.4. ConclusionIn conclusion, English proficiency plays a significant role in the success of professionals in the field of building construction. It facilitates effective communication, enables access to international resources, and allows for the understanding and application of key terms and concepts in the industry. As the construction industry continues to grow and become more global, mastering English is becoming increasingly important for students majoring in architecture and related fields. By investing in English language skills, future professionals can enhance their career prospects and contribute to the success of construction projects worldwide.。

第六课Lesson Six安全Safety一、相关词汇words and expressions：HSE (Health、Safety and Environment）Engineer HSE工程师safety department [di'pɑ:tmənt] 安全部chief [tʃi:f] of safety department安全部长safety officer安全员safety engineer安全工程师safety operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 安全操作规程safety requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] 安全规定Safety responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biliti]system安全责任制度safety device [di'vais] 安全设施protection [prə'tɛkʃən] device 防护装置articles for labor insurance [in'ʃuərəns] 劳保用品safety belt 安全带safety boot / shoes 安全鞋safety helmet ['helmit] 安全帽floatation [fləʊ'teɪʃən] jacket ['dʒækit] / life jacket / life vest [vest] 救生衣safety goggles ['ɡɔɡlz] / glasses 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety inspection [in'spekʃən] 安全检查二、对话练习dialogues（1）A: Do you have any training class for safety education? What are the contents of the workers training class?B: The contents include but are not limited in the following items : jobsite safety policy, employee responsibility under China Labor Law, company’s safety regulation, electrical safety, personal safety equipment, scaffolding, trenching and excavation, crane safety, respiratory protection, fire protection and prevention, toxic substances, and so on .A: I suggest one thing should be added to the program, which is the site housekeeping. The jobsite, surrounding road, production area and living camp should be always well kept and tidied up. That is the requirement to a modern construction site.B: Yes, we should add this point into our training program. Thank you for your reminding.A: 你们有进行过？工人培训的内容有哪些？B: 内容包括了但又不仅仅局限于以下这几条：，中国劳动法规定的，公司安全制度，用电安全，个人安全设施，，地沟和开凿，起重机安全，呼吸器官保护，防火和救护，等等。

建筑学专业英语课文翻译专英题型1.短语英译汉 2*5=102.短语汉译英 2*5=103.句子英译汉 4*2+5*2+6*2=304.段落汉译英 10*1=105.完形填空 2*5=106.单选 2*5=107.作文 20*1=20A CITY IS NOT A TREE城市并非树形(城市不是树形结构)CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER 克里斯托弗.亚历山大Unit 01Section 1Intensive readingPart ?不少设计师十分推崇并尝试在设计中结合那些能够反映根本的人类心理、精神需求和文化价值观的建成环境要求。

但是没有任何一个人像出生于澳大利亚、受教于英国、扎根于美国的建筑师和规划师克里斯托弗.亚历山大一样与传统建筑实践如此彻底地决裂，并且探索地更加深入，以使自己的设计反映这些最基本的价值。

亚历山大自称是一个破坏偶像(反对传统观念)的人，他有意识地同二十世纪建筑学和城市规划的主流思想保持距离。

值得注意的是:他挑出来在下文中进行攻击的8个“树形”规划是二十世纪最受尊重、最富盛名的规划方案的代表，包括勒.柯布西耶基于其建造一个现代城市的理论而为印度昌迪加尔新区做的规划;还包括保罗. 索莱尔的位于亚利桑那沙漠中梅萨市的空想巨型结构。

自从他最早发表挑衅性的观点攻击后面所选的正规的“树形”城市规划内容贫乏以来，亚历山大一生都从事于探求解读潜藏在人类需求下的深层结构体系以及对建筑新样式的再生模式的定义。

下面所选例子清楚地说明，一个城市不应该设计成像整洁的树形分枝组织那样把各个功能彼此分开。

亚历山大谴责整洁的城市规划，它们把“邻里”用界限分离，划分一个区域用作居住另一个用作商业，或者专门创建一个区域用作大学或文化设施。

他认为人类活动远比那些更为复杂和交叠。

亚历山大在文章节选中提出的城市设计策略可能会困扰那些寻求清晰、理性设计准则的人们。

亚历山大的观点是:关于如何设计非树状结构的城市还所知不够，从而无法提出明确的解决方案。