非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组讲解

一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事leave sth/sb doing sth 让某人某事一直做某事，置之不理，任其发展五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have/make/get sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事六．接现在分词或动词原形作宾补意义不同的动词see sb do/doing sth hear sb do/doing补充：be seen to do sth be heard to do sth be made to do sth七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事八、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思用法不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing 停下正在做的事情（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在九．带to doing sth.的常用结构。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】：表示动作或者动词词组，不做谓语。

今天主讲非谓语动词形式：to + 动词动词原形，动词原形+ing （V-ing）。

1.动词不定式：由to+动词原形构成。

可以做主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语。

（1）做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析：译文：骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。

非谓语动词不定式词组做主语：toget there by bike谓语：will take宾语1：us（直接宾语）宾语2：an hour（间接宾语）(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析：译文：这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。

主语：The driver谓语：failed宾语：to see the car （非谓语不定式词组做宾语）状语（时间）：in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文：我们相信他是无罪的。

主语：We谓语：believe宾语：him宾补：to beguilty（对宾语的补充说明）(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析：译文：马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。

主语：The next train谓语：is from宾语：Seoul定语：to arrive（定语是修饰主语的，这里to arrive “即将到达”，修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”）(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析：译文：我的建议是推迟这次会议。

主语：My suggestion谓语：is宾语：themeeting表语：to put off（主系表，在is后面为表语）(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析：译文：我来到这只想跟你告别。

非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。

动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，而动名词则是将动词原形加上-ing。

在英语中，非谓语动词具有很多用法，其中动词不定式和动名词用法较为常见。

本文将就此展开探讨。

一、动词不定式的用法1. 表示目的和意图：- She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- I am studying hard to pass the exam.2. 作为动词的宾语：- He wants to become a doctor.- They decided to travel to Europe next year.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- I promise to help you with your homework.- She offered to drive me to the airport.4. 与形容词连用，作为形容词的补语：- The book is easy to read.- The cake smells delicious to eat.5. 用在否定句中，常常表示禁止、不允许或不可能：- You are not allowed to smoke in this area.- It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time.6. 作为短语动词的一部分，与介词连用：- He is looking forward to the weekend.- They are thinking about moving to a larger house.二、动名词的用法1. 作为主语：- Swimming is his favorite sport.- Singing in the shower makes me happy.2. 作为动词的宾语：- I enjoy reading books in my free time.- She admitted stealing the money.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- He kept on talking about his vacation.- They can't help laughing at the funny movie.4. 作为介词的宾语：- Are you interested in learning a new language?- She is good at playing the piano.5. 用在短语动词中，与介词连用：- He ended up quitting his job.- They spent the whole day shopping for clothes.6. 作为形容词的补语：- I am tired of waiting for the bus.- I was excited about going on a vacation.三、动词不定式和动名词的区别动词不定式和动名词在用法上有一些区别。

初中非谓语动词固定搭配1. 作主语1) It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对于某人……(对事)easy, hard, difficult, important， interesting, impossible等。

2) doing sth is +形容词for sb.It is +形容词+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是……(对人)good, kind, nice, right, clever, helpful, friendly,foolish,等。

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费……时间2. 作表语(to do，doing，done 均可做表语，分别表达不同的含义)略3. 作定语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事The best way to do sth. is…干某事的最佳方式是……get／have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会4. 作状语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))1)跟doingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做have fun/ good time doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/ difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事2) 跟to do （有时表因果关系）be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be glad/happy/pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事do/try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力find / think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make sth easy/difficult/hard/......to do 是什么做起来怎么样prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事too (形，副词)for sb.) to do sth. 太……以致于不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事5.做宾语1）两者兼顾，含义相同（接to do 或doing 做宾语意思相近）like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事2）各有所求A. 只跟doingadmit doing sth. 承认做某事补充advise doing sth. 建议做某事go swimmingallow doing sth. 允许做某事runningavoid doing sth. 避免做某事shoppingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事hikingdeny doing sth. 否认做某事cyclingenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事diving 等finish doing sth. 完成某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事do the readingpractice doing sth. 练习做某事writingprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事do some speakingrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事cleaningstand doing sth. 忍受做某事cookingsuggest doing sth. 建议做某事shopping等B.只跟to doask to do sth. 要求做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 选定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做不到，失败fear to do sth. 畏惧做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事want to do sth. 想做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事would like to do sth. 很愿意做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事C.两者兼顾，含义不同注：doing 已经做过的事to do 尚未做的事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事try doing sth. 尝试着去做……try to do sth. 努力去做……go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind to do sth. 当心,注意做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事6.作宾补1）只跟to doallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事send sb. to do sth. 送某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事wait for sb.to do sth. 等待某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事2)只跟doingobserve sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事3)省略to的不定式的情况feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事（sb. be felt to do sthhear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth)listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（sb. be let do sth）have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth。

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词;非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词分词包括现在分词和过去分词不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数;往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面;如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：1其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型;2当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型;试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.错To believe him is to negate my own idea .对3It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式;如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.it 作形式宾语注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide,begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语;如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语;如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式to do ;如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so不带to的不定式注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构;如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.被动语态3 There +不定式;如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里;注意：1有些动词需用as 短语作补语,像regard, think, believe, take, consider;如：We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师;Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲;2在动词feel 一感,hear, listen to二听,have, let, make三让,notice, see, watch, observe, look at五看即：吾看三室两厅一感觉等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to;如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.3help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him toclean the room.I helped him to find his things.4、作定语不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系;不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后;如：I have a lot of work to do.动宾关系He is looking for a room to live in.动状关系He is the first person to think of the idea.主谓关系He has got a chance to go abroad.同位关系注意：1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,不定式用主动形式表被动;如：Do you have anything else to say2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词;如：I need a pen to write with . I will wirte with the pen 我需要一直钢笔写字I have a little baby to look after .I must look after the little baby 我有一个婴儿要照看作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等,有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语,如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等;（1）做目的状语,to, only to 仅仅为了, in order to, so as to, sosuch….as to…如此···以便···如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车;He came to the school to see his son.（2）作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面;如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语;如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.（4）做条件状语;如：To turn to the left , you could find a post office.5、作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,构成表语;如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.注意：1.不定式在句中作表语时,对应的谓语动词用单数;2.当助于是不定式时,表语不能用Ving形式,可用不定式;如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实6、独立结构;如：To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.To make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后;如：He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前;如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生;如：He seems to be eating something.（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能持续下去;如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时,就用被动式;如：He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词除ought 外,ought to2、Would rather, had better.3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补,省略to.注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉;如：I saw him dance. He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let, have, make.5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去;如：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.6、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. to do sth.7、Why…/Why not…8、But 和except 前是动词do 时,后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式;试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后,可以省去to be .如：He is supposed to be nice. 他应该是个好人;——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a changeA to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try goingPaul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning四、动词不定式的否定式;如：Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.A never to driveB to never driveC never drivingD never driveThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A not toB not to doC not do itD do not doThe patient was warned ______ food before the operation.A to eat noB eating notC not to eatD not eating动名词动名词具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语一、动名词的作用1、作主语谓语用单数;It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构：It’s no good/use doing···如：Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.It’s no good waiting here.2、作宾语I enjoy listening to music.He often practices playing the piano in the evening.He is fond of playing basketball.He has given up smoking.Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise 训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote toto为介词致力于···,look forward to 期望、盼望,stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy忙于···,fee like想要···be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be proud of 以……为骄傲succeed in 在某方面成功be afraid of害怕give up 放弃(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen 碰巧,offer 主动提出,promise 答应,agree 同意,refuse拒绝,decide 决定,determine 决定、决心,pretend 假装,fail 未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 负担得起;(3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词：like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,continue,prefer,can’t bear/endure 无法忍受,cease停止(4)下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词：forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting答案：A(5)Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth也有类似用法;如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.3、作表语此时的动名词可以和主语调换位置;如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.4、作定语动名词作定语,一般表示用途;如：a waiting room,a diving board,a reading room,a dining hallthere are a lot of swimming pools in the city.注：1现在分词作定语表动作,它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,可改写成一个定语从句;如果为单词,放在被修饰n之前,为短语,放在被修饰n之后;如：a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepinga developing country =a country which is developing2动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质,可改写成一个for的短语,两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系;如：a washing machine = a mashine for washinga swimming pool = a pool for swimming二、动名词的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,通常要用完成式,否则都用一般式;如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.若主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象,动名词用被动语态;如：We must do something to prevent water from being polluted.I remember having been told a story.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词;在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语;现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性;如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶一、分词的作用1、作定语（1）单个分词作定语,分词前置;如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retired worker.（2）分词短语作定语,分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置;如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句;如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientistsThe first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A have writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written答案：DWhat’s the language ______ in GermanyA speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak答案：BPrices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.答案：BWhen I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A readB readsC to readD reading答案：D解析：reading 与pinned to the door 一样作message 的后置定语,相当于which read, pinned 和reading的逻辑主语都是message,它与pin是被动关系,用—ed 形式,与read 是主动关系,用—ing 形式2、作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语;Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.条件Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital原因.Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.让步He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.伴随He came running to tell me the good news.方式______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A FollowedB Followed byC Being followedD Having been followed答案：BThere was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.A followedB followingC to be followedD being followed答案：B______ , liquids can be changed into gases.A HeatingB To be heatedC HeatedD Heat答案：C注意：（1）选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语;如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词;试比较：BeingUsed for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧;Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用;（2）分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语;现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语;When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A completedB completingC being completedD to be completed答案：A______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A Having sufferedB SufferingC To sufferD Suffered答案：A3、作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态;如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.—I’m very______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a ______ smell.A pleasant; pleasedB pleased; pleasedC pleasant; pleasantD pleased; pleasant答案：D4、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语;如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.I can’t make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.I’ll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下;The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out答案：C5、作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语;generally speaking 一般说来talking of speaking of 说到strictly speaking 严格地说judging from 从···判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来;如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了;Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快;一、分词的时态1、与主语动词同时;如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了;The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语,如果先于主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done;如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.做完作业,他出去散步;______ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receivingB Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received答案：C二、分词的语态1、通常情况下,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动;如：He is the man giving you/who gave you the book他就是给你书的那个人She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩;2、不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生;像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词;如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴。

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）…in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为…的报答in addition to 加之，除…之外in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词（1）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（2）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（2）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(3 ) prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ……=want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like…better thanIt’s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

非谓语动词的一些固定搭配1下列动词只能用动词-ing作宾语,构成v+doing.admit advise allowappreciate avoid can’t help consid er d elay d enyenjoy forgive excuseforbid mind give upkeep (on) permit practiceprevent put off resist 动词-ing还可以作介词的宾语，其介词所在的词组有：ad d to be afraidbe ashamed of be busy (in) d oingbe engaged in be fond ofbe/get used to be good atbe interested in be proud ofbe sentenced to be sick ofsucceed in be tired ofcarry on come tocontribute to d epend ond evote…to…dream of excuse…for…feel likeget to hear ofinsist on keep…from…know of lead tol ook forward to prevent…from…l ook forward toset aboutspend…in d oing spend…onstick to stop…fromthank…for…think of…There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.2不定式to do用在及物动词后担当宾语，构成v +to do常见的有下例及物动词：agree aim arrange askattempt beg choose d ecided emand d esire expect failhappen hope fail happenhope manage offer planprepare pretend promise proverefuse want wish3不定式做宾语补足语，构成：v + sb/sth + to doThe teacher asked us to arrive the school on time.The officer allowed the man to drive away.常见的及物动词有：ask, l ove, like,would like, want,wish, ord er, warn,get, need, promise,advise, hate, persuad e, tellall ow, permit, consid er,admit, drive, encourage,expect, force, require,request, beg, cause,call on, invite, know,teach, oblige省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语，构成v + sb/sth +doI saw Tom go into the room.我看进Tom进了房间。

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

非谓语动词固定搭配：定义名词介绍非谓语动词是指在句子中充当其他成分，而不是谓语的动词形式。

它们可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。

本文将介绍非谓语动词中的固定搭配，具体关注非谓语动词用作名词的情况。

定义名词搭配以下是一些常见的非谓语动词固定搭配用作名词的情况：1. 不定式（Infinitives）：不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，常由to加动词原形组成。

当不定式用作名词时，常用于如下情况：不定式（Infinitives）：不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，常由to加动词原形组成。

当不定式用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示目的或原因：To study is important for academic success.（研究对于学术成功很重要。

）- 作为主语或宾语：To swim is a great way to keep fit.（游泳是保持身体健康的好方法。

）2. 动名词（Gerunds）：动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词+ing的形式呈现。

当动名词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：动名词（Gerunds）：动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词+ing的形式呈现。

当动名词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示兴趣爱好或活动：Playing basketball is my favorite pastime.（打篮球是我最喜欢的消遣活动。

）- 作为主语或宾语：Swimming helps to improve cardiovascular health.（游泳有助于改善心血管健康。

）3. 分词（Participles）：分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed形式（过去分词）呈现。

当分词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：分词（Participles）：分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed形式（过去分词）呈现。

当分词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示感受或状态：Walking in nature brings me peace of mind.（在大自然中散步给我带来平静的心情。

高一英语——非谓语动词之固定搭配（必背）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事15.want to do sth. 想要做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.wish to do sth. 希望做某事18.expect to do sth. 期待做某事19.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事20.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事21.fail to do sth. 未能做某事22.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事23.determine to do sth. 决心做某事二、接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事17.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事18.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事19.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事三、注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事四、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth../prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事4.try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事8.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（其中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事六、接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事5.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事7.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事8.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事9.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13.leave sb. to do sth. 离开某人做某事14.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事15.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事16.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事17.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事18.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事19.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事20.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事22.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事七、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事15.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事16.leaving sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事八、接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事11.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事12.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事8.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十、带to doing sth.的常用结构1.object to doing 反对做某事2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事4.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事5.prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……6.make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献7.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8.be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(比较：be used to do sth 被用来做某事)10.be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事11.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（比较：look forward to see sth. 往前看看见）。

英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事need to do sth.需要做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.arrange to do sth4.ask to do sth.5.beg to do sth.6.choose to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.learn to do sth.9.manage to do sth.10.offer to do sth.11.plan to do sth. 12.prepare to do sth.13.promise to do sth.14.want to do sth.15.hope to do sth.16.wish to do sth.17.expect to do sth.18.afford to do sth.19.help (to) do sth.20.fall to do sth.21.happen to do sth.II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth.2.finish doing sth.3.give up doing sth.4.mind doing sth.5.practice doing sth.6.keep doing sth.7.prevent doing sth.8.suggest doing sth. 9.advise doing sth.10.admit doing sth.11.deny doing sth.12.consider doing sth.13.allow doing sth.14.avoid doing sth.15.risk doing sth.16.imagine doing sth.III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth.2.pay attention to doing sth.3.look forward to doing sth.e sth for doing sth.=use sth to dosth. 5.instead of doing sth.6.be afraid of doing sth.比较：be afraid to do sth.IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth.2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.3.love to do sth./love doing sth.4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth.7.start to do sth./ start doing sth.8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth.V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.（2）.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.（3）.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事（4）.try to do sth.try doing sth.（5）.mean to do sth. mean doing sth.（6）.can’t help to do sth. can’t help doing sth. （7）.go on to do sth. go on doing sth. （8）.stop to do sth. stop doing sth.VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allow sb. to do sth.2.ask sb. to do sth.3.tell sb. to do sth.4.order sb. to do sth.5.get sb. to do sth.6.beg sb. to do sth.7.cause sb. to do sth.8.drive sb. to do sth.9.encourage sb. to do sth.10.force sb. to do sth. 11.invite sb. to do sth.12.leave sb. to do sth.13.need sb. to do sth.14.teach sb. to do sth.15.want sb. to do sth.16.wish sb. to do sth.17.warn sb. to do sth.18.expect sb. to do sth.19.help sb. (to) do sth.VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth.2.discover sb. doing sth.3.find sb. doing sth.4.listen to sb. doing sth.5.hear sb. doing sth.6.look at sb. doing sth.7.see sb. doing sth.8.notice sb. doing sth. 9.watch sb. doing sth.10.feel sb. doing sth.11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. fromdoing sth.12.prevent sb. doing sth.=preventsb. from doing sth.13.keep sb. doing sth.14.have sb. doing sth.VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth.2.make sb. do sth.3.have sb. do sth.4.listen sb. do sth.5.hear sb. do sth.6.look at do sth.7.see sb. do sth.8.notice sb. do sth.9.watch sb. do sth.10.feel sb. do sth.。

非谓语动词与固定搭配详解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并与其他词语形成固定搭配。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词与固定搭配的相关知识。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式可以作为名词、状语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- She wants to be a doctor.（作宾语）- His dream is to travel around the world.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。

例句：- I go to the gym every day to keep fit.（表示目的）- She studied hard and passed the exam.（表示结果）- He worked hard to earn money for his family.（表示原因）- She speaks softly to avoid waking up the baby.（表示方式）二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成。

动词动名词可以作为名词、主语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。

例句：- Swimming is my favorite hobby.（作主语）- I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）- Her job is teaching English.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词动名词可以表示目的、原因、时间、方式等。

例句：- She went to the store for buying some groceries.（表示目的）- He apologized for arriving late.（表示原因）- They stayed up all night studying for the exam.（表示时间）- She won the game by playing strategically.（表示方式）三、动词分词（Participle）动词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

高中英语非谓语动词讲解 (整理)非谓语动词是指包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词在内的一类动词形式。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。

此外，它们也有时态和语态的变化。

动词不定式是非谓语动词中的一种形式，它没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，但仍然保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式四种形式。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式。

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

例如：XXX。

The building to be finished next month is for our teachers。

不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

例如：When I went to his home。

he XXX the world。

3.不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前，就要用完成式；如果是被动含义，就要用完成被动式（to have been done）。

例如：据说他已经写了一部关于长征的小说。

他据说在孩提时就被教授法语。

4.不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行，就要用完成进行式。

例如：我们很高兴一整个月都在和专家们一起工作。

二、不定式的用法：1.不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作，而动名词doing则表示惯的、经常的动作。

例如：做这些事情是愚蠢的。

看见才能相信。

2.不定式做表语：不定式作表语常表示将来的动作或状态。

3.动词不定式作宾语：某些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语，如ask、agree、care、choose、demand、decide、expect、fail、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse、want、wish等。

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do s th.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为…的报答in addition to 加之，除…之外in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词（1）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（2）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（2）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(3 ) prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ……=want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like…better thanIt’s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.。

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ;listened to / seen ;watched ; looked at ; noticed; observed / let; had; made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事..make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了..eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了..※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要..It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任..注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的;大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时;句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语;真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难..2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的..3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任..4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷..2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask ; request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句;不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达..eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去..3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略;当这三个句型变为被动语态时;三个句型中的“from”都不能省略..即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould; shall; should; may; might; will; would; must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道..强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球..强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道..强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room; I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候;我听见他正在练习弹钢琴..强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel; 二听：listen to; hear;五看：see; watch; look at; notice observe以及使役动词let; have; make 等;之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是;当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时;则被省略的“to”必须还原..eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理..10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事;使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪..别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理..别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔..别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉; teach教; show展示; lend借出; return归还; offer提供; rent 租;send寄;post邮寄;sell卖;teach教;hand传递;pass传递;write 写;refuse拒绝;feed喂养;throw扔;promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买;cook做饭;make制作;choose选择;build建立;mend修理find找到;paint绘画;fetch取;save储存;order点菜、订购;spare抽出;book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指..Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡..。

英语非谓语动词的用法总结英语非谓语动词的用法总结一、非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指不充当句子的谓语，而作为谓语动词的补语，或者修饰某一动词词组，从而起到补充完善句子的作用的动词形式的统称。

非谓语动词由不定式、动名词、分词和过去分词组成，简称 NPV （non-finite verb）。

二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式的用法（1）不定式作宾语不定式可以单独作宾语，在句子中必须接受动作，通常在句子中作宾语。

e.g.I want to go to the theater.（2）不定式作状语不定式还可以用作句子的状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。

e.g.He spoke in a low voice to avoid being heard.2. 动名词的用法（1）动名词作宾语动名词可以做宾语，表示被动概念，表示被动的动作，或表示持续性动作。

e.g. She enjoyed listening to the music.（2）动名词作宾补动名词也可以用作宾补，即动名词后面跟介词或介词短语，是动词的宾补。

e.g. He gave up smoking last year.3. 分词的用法（1）分词作定语分词可以单独作定语，强调它所修饰的名词，表示被动的动作，或持续性的动作。

e.g. The injured man was taken to hospital at once.（2）分词作状语分词还可以作状语，用来表达一定的时间，原因，条件，方式等意义。

e.g. He wafts into the room, smiling.4. 过去分词的用法（1）过去分词作定语过去分词可以作定语，修饰某一名词，表示动作已经发生或被完成。

e.g. The broken window was mended yesterday.（2）过去分词作宾补过去分词也可以作宾补，表示动词的宾补，只能接受介词或介词短语作补语。

e.g. He stood there lost in thought.三、补充非谓语动词是英语中很重要的一部分，它的用法很多，可以使句子变得更加生动，更加有表达力。