2018年广州市天河区中考英语一模八校联考 含答案

2018年廣州市初中畢業生學業考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分。

考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡の鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己の考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼の標號塗黑。

2。

選擇題每小題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目の答案標號塗黑.如需要改動，用橡皮擦幹淨後，再選塗其他答案.不能答在試卷上。

3。

非選擇題必須用黑色字跡の鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域の相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來の答案，然後再寫上新の答案,改動の答案也不能超出指定の區域；不准使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和塗改液。

不按以上要求作答の答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡の整潔，考試結東,將本試卷和答題卡一並交回.一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構の語法性和上下文連貫の要求，從1~15各題所給のA、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。

He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century。

In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera。

Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905。

Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother。

He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old。

In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent。

2018广州中考各区英语一模——单词拼写&完成句子1、2018年白云初三一模英语试卷根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(1) Hi, Lily. May I u your dictionary? I forget to bring mine.(2) I like listening to soft music in my f time.(3) The man wrote down his phone number on a piece of p and handed it to the lady.(4) Look at the dark clouds. It's going to r soon.(5) He didn't go home until 11 last night because he was b with his work.(6) A terrible accident happened last night. L, no one was badly hurt.【答案】(1) use (2) free (3) paper (4) rain (5) busy (6) Luckily根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）(1) 下周我们将前往北京。

We'll Beijing next week.(2) 我对这类电影没有兴趣。

I this kind of films.(3) 请注意！在会议开始前，所有手机必须关机。

Attention, please! All the mobile phones before the meeting starts.(4) 他太年轻了，而不能明白这个道理。

He was the truth.(5) 如果你想减肥，你应该经常锻炼。

you want to weight, you should often.(6) 多么善良的女孩！她经常帮助有需要的人。

2018年广州市天河区华师附中中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. Jack is an excellent student. He will graduate from ______ this year.A. Beijing universityB. Beijing UniversityC. the Beijing UniversityD. the Beijing university17. ______ your overcoat, Michelle. It’s much colder here than inside.A. Put onB. DressC. Dress upD. Wear18. A large number of questions ______ in the meeting last week?A. is discussB. discussC. were discussD. have been discuss19. ---Do you know ______ last night?---Sorry, I don’t know.A. when he goes to bedB. when dose he go to bedC. when did he go to bedD. when he went to bed20. ---______ you ______ your painting?---Not yet. It will be done in an hour.A. Will; finishB. Did; finishC. Have; finishedD. Do; finish21. ---Would you like to visit the museum or go to the amusement park tomorrow?---______. I prefer to stay at home.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None22. ---You were in such a hurry this morning. What happened?---Oh. I got up too late this morning. So I had to run as fast as I could ______ the bus.A. catchB. catchingC. to catchingD. to catch23. ---Can you tell me ______ the watch yesterday?---Sorry, she didn’t tell me about that.A. how did she buyB. where she boughtC. that she boughtD. why she has bought24. ---Mr. White, when shall we go for a picnic?--- If it ______, we ______ for a picnic in the park tomorrow.A. Rains; will goB. Will rain; goC. doesn’t rain; will goD. doesn’t rain; go25. ---Mum, what are you cooking? It smells so ______.---Oh, cheese cake, of course I know you enjoy ______ it.A. good; eatB. well; eatingC. good; to eatD. good; eating二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich.It was a cold morning. It 26 and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing 27 He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by 28 side of the street.“It must be full of expensive things." Henry said to himself. "I have to get it right now, 29 others will take it away."He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn't hear it and went on 30 The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and 31 in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked 32 he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong 33 his ears and he could hear nothing.“But you have heard me this time," said the judge.“Oh, I'm sorry. Now I can hear with one ear."“34 the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear me?"“No, I can't, sir.”“You are telling lies. There is nothing wrong with 35 of your ears.” The judge said.26. A. snow B. snows C. Was snowing D. snowed27. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done28. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others29. A. or B. if C. and D. so30. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran31. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurt D. was hurt32. A. that B. what C. or D. if33. A. on B. with C. by D. in34. A. Cover B. Covers C. To cover D. Covering35. A. either B. neither C. both D. all三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 , so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 . However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can't even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about44 I have done wrong all these years.”Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad41. A. at B. to C. for D. with42. A. me B. it C. you D. him43. A. so B. because C. after D. before44. A. where B. when C. why D. how45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AHave you ever shopped in Beijing? Do you know bargaining is the rule there? At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar with it, we'd like to offer you some advice. The tips here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.▲Do not say how much you want to pay for something unless it's near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller's offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.▲Do throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.▲Do keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.▲Keep in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.▲Do have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below, or search for the lines on the Net or TV, which are usually based on general markets like Xiu Shui or Hua Wei. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a week-end when there are lots of tourists around.46. Who is the passage probably written for?A. Owners of back-street shopsB. Businessmen in BeijingC. Those who are good at bargainingD. Those who travel in Beijing47. What does the underlined word “bargaining” mea n?A. 购物B. 付款C. 讨价还价D. 打折商品48. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A. Beijing MarketsB. Bargaining tipsC. Lowest pricesD. Seller’s offer49. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A. Keep smilingB. Be patientC. Don’ t get angryD. Don’t say anything50. Which of the following is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.B. Don't offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.C. Drop the seller's offering price four or five times until he or she agrees.D. Don't go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.BQueen Elizabeth II is not only the queen of the United Kingdom, but she is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Countness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all sorts of sports, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also keen on acting, art and music.As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast(播送) a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common -wealth(共和国). Two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964.After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official duties. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of Britain and the Common-wealth, talking about her hopes for the future.Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne(王位) for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in Britain believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.51. What is Queen Elizabeth II ?A. She is the queen of 17 different countries.B. She is the queen of Australia and the USAC. She is the queen of 16 different countriesD. She is only the queen of the United Kingdom.52. As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _______.A. broadcast several radio messages.B. went on many tours to South Africa.C. started to take part in British public life.D. stopped playing a part in British public life.53. Who is the most possible to become King or Queen if Queen Elizabeth II dies?A. Prince Andrew.B. Prince Charles.C. Princess Anne.D. Prince Edward.54. Which of the following is true?A. Today, Queen Elizabeth rarely leaves the UK.B. Today, Queen Elizabeth does not lead a very busy life.C. Today, Queen Elizabeth is always busy carrying out her royal duties.D. Today, Queen Elizabeth holds a meeting every fortnight with the British Prime Minister.55. Which is the right order of Queen Elizabeth’s life?①Her father died.②She became Queen.③She married Phillip Mountbatten.④She broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain.⑤She traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents every summer.A. ⑤④③②①B. ④⑤③①②C. ⑤④③①②D. ④⑤③②①CI’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder（寄宿生）with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement（底层）which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on（溺爱）Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret, Judy’s daughter, told me grand ma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this ti me I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.56. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.57. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.D. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.59. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because she did not want to leave her own house.B. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.C. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.D. Because the speaker lived there and there was no other room for her to live in.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family relationship in Canada.B. The Boarder in Canada.C. Nursing Homes in Canada.D. The children in Canada.DIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty -four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.61. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _____.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others' helpC. they feel others' kindnessD. they show their weakness62.The author feels sad sometimes because _____.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others63.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.64.In this passage, the author advises us to _____.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery65.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and Strength.D. A Driving Experience.五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 1 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2 (happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 7 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 10 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.六、写作（满分30分）第一节首字母填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. We could not judge from his eyes that he was not telling the t___________.2. We all know that to see is to b____________.3. The students in our class all like our new teacher since he has a great s___________ of humor.4. Phelps won eight gold m____________ in the Beijing Olympic Games.5. Ben doesn’t have a dictionary, so he has to g____________ the meanings of the new words while reading.6. It’s not right to w____________ too much time on computer games.7. Excuse me, sir, but you are not a____________ to smoke here.8. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h____________ 500 people.9. You don’t need to pay for the book. You can get it for f____________.10. Have you seen the new film? I am d____________ moved by it第二节完成句子（共6小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. 你应该学会如何与他人相处。

广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年天河区初中毕业班八校联考英语参考答案一.语法选择1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDBCA二.完形填空16-20 BADCA 21-25 BACDB三．阅读理解第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBAC 31-35 ACCDD 36-40 BADBC 41-45 DABAC第二节阅读填空46-50 CBAED四．写作部分第一节单词拼写51. present 52. ninth53. careless (care，careful, carefully, carelessly等有相同词根的给0.5)54. Among (没大写扣0.5分) 55. forget 56. traffic第二节完成句子57. has no interest in / is not interested in58. didn’t; until59. What exciting news （what 算一分；其他每空0.5分）60. such; that61. whether he will/can come62. hundreds of; were sent63. It took; to write第三节书面表达参考范文：As we know, the smart mobile phone has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has influenced us in many ways. Because of playing mobile phones, more and more people become silent. The young lower their heads to play games instead of talking with their families and friends face to face. Some even live in the virtual world. What’s more, it may be bad for their health, especially their eyes. Also, they will spend little time taking part in outdoor activities.In my opinion, instead of using QQ or Wechat, we should start to communicate with parents and friends face to face more often. When we stay with our friends, it is good for us to share our feelings about interesting films or popular books. Besides, taking part in some outdoor activities is a way to spend time with our families or friends. For example, we can go climbing or go fishing as they are good for our health. We’d better take up a hobby or join in a club. Don’t be a phubber! There may be a lot of fun if we put our phone away.。

2018年天河区中考英语一模试题（有答案） phones第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为（A）～（E）的空格中。

Eating for Good LuckCountryFoodSpecial points（A） Oranges and applesRound foods end and begin again, like yearsJapanSoba noodle in soupThe longer the noodle, the longer the （B）GermanyCarp fish （C） around with bones of fish in the pockets or wallets for extra good luckGreeks （D） with a coininsideFinding the coin for luck and moneySpain （E） grapes atmidnightGood luck for the ing neyear二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分by would have stolen the fruit If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have e at night and stolen some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit No matter where I plant the tree, I can’t have chance to enjoy the apples So there is no choice where I planted it”“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Noyou not only have robbed every one of the fruit, but also have 44 a good apple tree! You don’t knothe true meaning of ‘share’!”We should learn to hoto 45 in our life The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last。

广州市天河区八校2018年中考联合模拟英语试卷考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为110分。

2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I haven’t had a chance to get in the festival spirit——we don’t even have our tree up yet!Things have been so crazy that I wasn’t able to make it along to Polly’s school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Polly’s dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out.All these things have meant that I’ve not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 5 a gift for Polly because she’s an 6 girl who loves things like dolls and prams, but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but I’m not sure 9 I’m going to get her one yet. I don’t think she realize what a big responsibility it is——there 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after.11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems. It’s a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they were all very jealous!1. A. and B. so C. or D. but2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckiness3. A. either B. neither C. all D. both4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself5. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy6. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. eight year old D. eight years old7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard8. A. that B. who C. what D. whom9. A. what B. why C. who D. whether10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be11. A. In B. On C. At D. For12. A. invited B. will invite C. am invited D. was invited13. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -2018 年天河区中考一模联考英语试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从 1～15 各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I haven’t had a chance to get in the festival spirit —we don’t even have our tree up yet!Things have been so crazy that I wasn’t able to make it along to Polly’s school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Polly’s dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out.All these things have meant that I’ve not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 5 a gift for Polly because she’s an 6 girl who loves things like dolls and prams, but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but I’m not sure 9I’m going to get her one yet. I don’t t hink she realize what a big responsibility it is ——there 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after._ 11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools sothat teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems. It’s a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they were all very jealous! 1. A. and B. so C. or D. but 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckiness 3. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 5. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy 6. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. eight year old D. eight year sold 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 8. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 9. A. what B. why C. who D. whether 10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 11. A. In B. On C. At D. For 12. A. invited B. will invite C. am invited D. was invited 13. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water。

At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。

But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before-—- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake。

“When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便)， I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said。

Twelve hippos were living in the lake。

参考答案
第一部分中考仿真模拟卷
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷(一)
一、听力理解
A.听单句话1-5 BACBA
B.听对话6-10 CABCC 11-15 AACCB
C.听独白16-20 BBAAC 21-25 ACBBC
D.听填信息26.meet 27.speech 28.students 29.library
30.spend
二、单项填空
31. D 考查冠词的用法。

形容词最高级(busiest) 前面用定冠词the。

32.B 考查不定代词的用法。

one after another意为“一个接一个”，是固定搭配。

33.A 考查名词的用法。

本句意为：对足球爱好者来说，这是一个极好的消息：到2025年止，超过50000所足球学校将要被建。

news 消息；message信息(可数)；situation场景；information 信息(不可数)。

34.C 考查序数词的用法。

本句意为：Amy将会变成姐姐。

她父母亲打算生第二个孩子。

“第二”用序数词second，且前面要加定冠词the。

广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷1、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard2、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷满分120分，韦试用时120分钟⑪注意事项.1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题）和第II雀（非选择题｝两部九答卷前’時牛务必将门C的衅乳哥生号"考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A〕览涂祢許題卡榊应位置卜，用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净. 阂笔试不考听力，第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始N作答削］卷时.选出毎小题答案后，用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威内相应位汽上：如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案「下准便用钻笔和涂改液不按以匕要求作答无效.4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,第I卷第二部分阅读理解］共萌节「满分40分｝第竹（共15小®j;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项°A11^ nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world — but you nti^hl be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts （hijik thut your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with proup cxcrci'ic classes nr team sports where they feci their evory move is being observed- Additionally, they may feel more upset over an TiKfkctive or poor workout, says researcher ElaineFor such pe＜）ple, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A l^ersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach' to exercise .This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress・ They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious・Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics・ Jusl keep in mind what you like・21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they arc being evaluated.B.They doif t like socialising with other people.C・ They don't consider themselves to be athletic・D. They fear they'll be let down by their tcainmates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as _______ .mittedB. flexibleC. iiidcpendentD. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they arc・B・ To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits・C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise・D.To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.BAt first sight Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work af age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average・Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as "little Mozart'" by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song・ **ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings the beginning of a ballad— but at midnight she flees ・ Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad."The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young. Alma is not worried・ She says, "Of course I have to work hard・ Bui all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/'Ahna's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7\vinkle Twuikle Little Sian However, Alma's abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed "little Mozart M. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. I hey would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician'1・Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma." Regardless of what she calls herself, the tw elve-year-old is changing (he world of music forever?24.Whal do we know about Alma Dcutschcf?A.She conies from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age・C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D・ She has adapted some famous works of classical music・25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B. By performing on television・C. By putting on an opera・D・ Through her parents* promotion.26.What is Alma s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance・B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure・C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can wc infer about Alma s parents?A.They are very well-educated people・B.They are protective of their daughter.C・ They have pushed Alma to take up music.D・ They have made a good life plan for Alma・CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away・ Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in ils Gonscquunccb for work than ever be lure ・Bui ihis is Jiothing new ・People have always viewed the technological changes that take place dunng their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist （经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available・ In 丨98& one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers・Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdoin. the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, wc arc seeing the remm of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change・ They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs・ Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours lhey work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise・There arc good reasons why wc should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work・ New tcchnohgies always cauj>c job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available・One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies・With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers・ Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers arc needed to make them・ Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise・So. the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people s fburs.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious・I). To give historical examples of unncccssary r fear about neu technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing.B. Reliable.C. Stable.D. Viiriable.3(). According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose fhuri.B.There is more demand for new skills in the cconomy・C・ Prcxiuctivity improvements help raise workers * salaries.【).Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption・31 ・ What is the author^ opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs・B.Its benefits arc usually not worth the introduction・C.it usually leads to a significant increase in employment・D.Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy. nut. and coconut milk. These products arc popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with [hose concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk・based products like cheese or yogurt・ However, these shoncomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory?Pcrumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milkalternatives, particularly for cheese・ For (iandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza・ Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some ^really bad" dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich・The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided （o join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products・ In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast （酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelflife and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow・p「oduccd version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there arc already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers ・32・The underlined word “those" in paragraph 1 refers to.A.alternativesB. people C・ products D. reasons33.The company's founders were motivated to make the new product because of ___________ ・A・ lheir deep concern for the environmentB.ihcir worry that farm animals were poorly ircaiedC・ the over-consumption of the dairy -based products【）.the poor taste of dairy・fircc cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy・bascd ones・C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage・D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分・满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文麻的选项中选出能填入空白处的讯件选项。

A试卷类型：年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）2018 英语2018.3分。

考试用时本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135120分钟。

注意事项：处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢1.”考生号答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、县字笔将自己所在的市> /笔或签填涂在答题卡相应位置2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)座位号填写在答题卡上。

用上。

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信2B选择题每小题选出答案后，用2.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷息点涂黑，上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各3. 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新题目指定区用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

的答案；不准使考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分I45分）2分，满分30分）15第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题项D和、各题所给的15AB、C?阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

lived between some rocks in the country, where Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so I doing so 1_____that hedidn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2 _____Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3 _____.the trembling lizard spied on the children watching ，Shocked and 4 _____his tail moving about, even though it was no longer 5 _____ to his body. The children soon grew 6 _____, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out tohis tail, but could find no 7 _____ of it. Determined to recover his “lost look for belongings , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself1 / 20entirely to the 8 _____ Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 9 _____replied, “Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenlyrealised how 10 _____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no 11 _____ Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it lookedhorrible, Johnny was still 12 _____to have it back. He picked it up and was abouthe was looking at the ：to 13 _____ his journey when the truth finally hit him past.He then decided to 14 _____ his old tail there, leaving with it all his pasty, all he took with him were thoughts of the worries. As he continued his journe15 _____ .DC1 Ainterestenervous lonely B.relaxedA. d.. DCdiscover2.A. stopped teased caught B.ed .. DB. c.3. A. cry hidesunbathe sleep.frighteneDB. 4. A. confused disabled c. disappointedd.Dattached 5 A. added B. c. relatedtied.desperatDB. 6. A. cautious c. boredworriede .Dsign proof c. markB. use 7. A..Dcountrysjourneyc‘search B.hope 8. A..ide generousDunderstandinsurpriseB. . c. hopefully A 9.gly . ly dlyD silly B. careless c. hard ,risky 10,. A.Dreason response,solution 11.A. B.evidencec..D.encouragdelightedBc.12,. A.upsetashameded.2 / 20Dend continue planB. 13,. A, c. .change.Ddrop c. remove cut B. 14. A, ,return. Dpastc.children.tailB.future15 A,.)15分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题I. 5分，满分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标入一个适当的的相应位置上。