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48个英语国际音标一、元音（Vowels)：1. 单元音(Monophthongs)：在发音过程中音质保持相对稳定的元音。
2. 双元音(Diphthongs)：由两个元音音素组合而成的连续变化的音。
3. 前元音(Front Vowels)：舌头靠近口腔前部发音的元音，如/i:/(ee)和/ɛ/(eh)。
4. 中元音(Central Vowels)：舌头位于口腔中央发音的元音，如/ə/(uh)。
5. 后元音(Back Vowels)：舌头靠近口腔后部发音的元音，如/u:/(oo)和/ɔ:/(aw)。
二、辅音(Consonants)：1. 清辅音(Voiceless Consonants)：发音时声带不振动的辅音，如/p/和/s/。
2. 浊辅音(Voiced Consonants)：发音时声带振动的辅音，如/b/和/z/。
3. 爆破音(Stops)：在发音过程中气流被完全阻断然后突然释放的辅音，如/p/、/b/、/t/和/d/。
4. 摩擦音(Fricatives)：通过气流受阻产生摩擦声的辅音，如/f/、/v/、/s/和/z/。
5. 破擦音(Affricates)：由爆破音和摩擦音组合而成的辅音，如/t ʃ/(ch)和/d ʒ/(j)。
6. 鼻音(Nasals)：通过鼻腔发出声音的辅音，如/m/、/n/和/ŋ/。
7. 舌侧音(Lateral Consonants)：舌头侧面接触口腔壁发出声音的辅音，如/l/。
8.半元音(Semi-vowels):在发音时像元音一样发出的辅音，也被称为近音或半元音，如/w/和/j/。
元音单元音前元音1 òźٌóɺ2 òؼóɺ3 òĠóɺ4 òÄóɺ ɺ中元音5 òقóɺ6 òظٌóɺ7 òرóɺ ɺ ɺ后元音8 òʩٌóɺ9 òفóɺ10 òخٌóɺ11 òحóɺ12 òجٌóɺ双元音 开合双元音 13 òĠؼóɺ14 ò¾ؼóɺ15 òخؼóɺ16 òرفóɺ17 ò¾فóɺ集中双元音 18 òؼرóɺ19 òĠرóɺ20 òفرóɺ ɺ ɺ辅音 爆破音清辅音 1 òǪóɺ 2 òɿóɺ 3 òƊóɺ ɺ ɺ浊辅音 4 òãóɺ 5 òČóɺ 6 òغóɺ ɺ ɺ摩擦音 清辅音 7 òŀóɺ8 òɜóɺ9 òؿóɺ10 òʇóɺ11 òűóɺ浊辅音 12 ò뎽óɺ13 ò돊óɺ14 òمóɺ15 òĻóɺ ɺ破擦音清辅音 16 òɿؿóɺ17 òɿɍóɺ18 òɿɜóɺ ɺ ɺ浊辅音 19 òČمóɺ20 òČɍóɺ21 òČ돊óɺ ɺ ɺ鼻音 浊辅音 22 òơóɺ23 òƬóɺ24 òĴóɺ ɺ ɺ舌侧音 浊辅音 25 òƓóɺ26 òɍóɺ ɺ ɺ ɺ半元音浊辅音27ò뎾óɺ28òƈóɺɺɺɺ。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标研究国际音标表共有48个音标。
其中12个为长元音，8个为双元音，剩下的28个为短元音、清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音、半元音等。
一、长元音1.疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”。
发音要领是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
发音示例：i：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：XXX相信2.词汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3.实用操练：1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
2）Seeing is XXX.眼见为实。
4.额外奉献：XXX。
(请尽管。
/请随时。
)这是一个非常好用的句型。
1）Please XXX.请尽管随时采访。
2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
二。
短元音1.疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。
发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。
发音示例：i: visit参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2.词汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3.实用操练：1.Where there is a will。
there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三。
元音[e]1.疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。
发音示例：e: XXX记得ea: n问题一。
电影《阿凡达》阿凡达》是一部由XXX执导的科幻电影。
它于2009年上映，主演是XXX、XXX和XXX。
这部电影讲述了人类在XXX星球上的冒险故事。
英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
一、元音1、单元音：/i:/ me he she we tree meat PE /ɪ/ fish sit ship pig it is this six/e/ desk pen bed ten red head /æ/ hand apple dad cap bag/ɜ:/ shirt T-shirt bird girl nurse work /ə/ teacher sister doctor winter/ɑ:/ car card park art farm /ʌ/ up bus jump love mother brother/ɔ:/ ball tall wall horse sport door /ɒ/ doctor box clock hot Bob shop fox/u:/ flute blue ruler fruit food cool /ʊ/ book cook look good foot2、双元音/eɪ/ cake face plane name game day train /aɪ/ smile kite like time my by fly/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy point /ɪə/ ear hear near here/eə/ hair chair pear /ʊə/ poor sure pure fewer/aʊ/ now cow down mouth house /əʊ/ boat coat snow nose old cold二、辅音（清辅音和浊辅音）1、爆破音/p/ pig pen panda ship /b/ bed book ball bus boy/ t/ toy too cat fat /d/ door dog bed cold good/k/ car cap cake cat book /g/ girl bag leg egg dog2、摩擦音/f/ fish for fox film fly /v/ drive five very/s/ snake bus face rice /z/ zoo zebra zero shoes/θ/ three thin Maths thank mouth /ð/ this there mother father that then/ʃ/ ship sheep shirt English /ʒ/ usually pleasure/ h/ how hair head hello who3、破擦音/ts/ seats coats cats hats kites /dz/ birds hands beds friends/tʃ/ chair watch teacher /dʒ/ jeep jump orange age/tr/ train tree trousers /dr/ drink draw dress driver4、鼻音/m/ meat monkey me swim /n/ nose noodle no now new plane pen /ŋ/ drink finger English sing 5、舌则音/r/ room bread rain rice / l/ love like look ball school6、半元音/w/ window watch water white/ j/ yellow yes。
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i]e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信二.短元音[i]i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造三.元音[e]e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的四.音标[æ]a: practice练习passion relax 放松五.音标[ ə: ]er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were 是（be）or：world世界ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的六.音标[ə ]er：together一起dinner 晚餐or：actor男演员doctor 医生u：suppose认为a：alone单独的American美国o：introduce介绍e：open打开i：possible可能的七.音标[a:]a：watch 观看ear：heart 心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫八.音标[∧]o: money 金钱love 爱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难九.音标[ ɔ]a :always small o：long costau：fault过错augh ：daughteraw：awful糟糕的draw 画ough：thought想oa：abroad在国外十.音标[ɔ：]or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth第四ore：more 更多oor：door 门十一.音标[u]u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人oo：cook烹调look看good 好的ou：could能would 将十二.音标[ u: ]u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue忧郁的oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线十三. 音标[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁十四.音标[ai]i：china中国life 生活y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅饼ui：guide知道uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度十五. 合口双元音[ɔi]oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受employ 雇佣十六. 合口双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa：goal 目标ou：soul灵魂ow: know 知道十七. 合口双元音[au]ou：about 关于proud自豪ow：allow容许十八.音标[ iə ]ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here这里eer：beer啤酒十九.音标[ɛə]air：air 空气stairs 楼梯are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there这里二十.音标[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行ure：cure治愈pure纯的sure 肯定的二十一. 双唇爆破辅音[p]Polite 有礼貌的people人民hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画；照片person 人二十二. 双唇爆破辅音[b]become变成brother 兄弟break 打trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。
英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）单元音前元音/i:/衣（长音）/i/衣（短音）/æ/哎（短音）/e/哎（短音）中元音/ə:/额（长音）/ə/额（短音）后元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ʌ/啊（短音）/U:/屋（长音）/U/屋（短音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ɔ/奥（短音）双元音合口双元音/aɪ/哎/eɪ/诶/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音（28个）爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四（咬舌音）/ð/字（咬舌音）/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅音/?/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d?/ 之/dr/ 拙鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音/?/ 了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit, build, miss, myth? [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[✍] cup, come, blood, rough?[✍:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [✍] hot, want? [u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look, put, women, could [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）/?:/ 喔（长音）/?:/ 额（长音）/i:/ 一（长音）/U:/ 屋（长音）短元音 /?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一/U:/ 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨/e?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/ 挨 /??/ 外双元音 /??/ 一而/e?/ 挨而 /U?/ 勿而/?U/ 欧/aU/ 袄[?] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood floodɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
国际音标学习(48个)音标基础学习一．元音字母和元音英语字母有26个，其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[ ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。
元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍，辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。
（还有一个是半元音的Y，所谓的半元音其实就是非元音，是因为Y有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音，比如单词city、baby等。
）音素是英语发音的最小单位，我们叫音标。
音标分两大类:元音和辅音。
音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。
例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和/i:/ 两个音标构成的。
英语有48个音标，其中元音音标 20个，辅音音标28个。
（单词中的元音字母发元音音标，辅音字母发辅音音标。
另有发音规则）二．单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音，一共5对，是音标体系中的核心元素。
另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。
新旧音标对照表：Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuə长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨单元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[a:] arcar farm cardarm gardenask fast class（1）It takes a lot of hard work.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。
（2）So far ,so good.到目前为止还好。
（3）Don't break my heart.请不要伤我的心。
alast glass aunt[Λ]uup supper lunchfun run huntcup bus（1）Seven is my lucky number.七是我的幸运数字。
(2) Something is better thannothing.有总比没有强。
ocome motherdose brotherlove aboveou troubleoo blood flood[ɔ:]alall small walltalk tall ballcall walk（1）It's important for us to practicemore.对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。
（2）Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。
ar warm quarterau daughter autumnorshort horse forforty sportdoor floor storeour four youroor door floor[ɔ]oorange hot lostlot fox box hoplot not（1）I t's all my fault. I'm awfullysorry.这全是我的错，我非常抱歉。
（2）Y ou talk too much. Shut up!你说的太多了，闭嘴！awant what washwatch[ə:]irgirl shirt skirtthirty thirteenthird bird（1）Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
（2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
urturn burnmurder nurseturtle purpleThursdayearlearn earlyearth hearder term herorwork workerword world[ə]erteacher underremember playerfather motherfarmer after（1）What's the matter with you?什么事？/你怎么了？（2）The faster, the better.ordoctor actorforgeto togethertomorrow todaylesson welcomepoliceman（3）Forget about it.算了吧。
（3）Allow me to introduce myself.请容许我介绍一下我自己。
a around about ago elephant away banana Chinaestudent childrenopen differentur ure Saturday picture[i:] eethree tree greensheep meet beefsee（1）Speaking English is a piece ofcake.说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
eaeat tea meatleave teacherteam meanspeak cleanpleasee he she meie pieceei receive[i] isit picture it islist six pig bigbuild miss（1）Where there is a will, there is away.有志者事竟成。
（2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
ymany twentyhappy dictionarye decide delicious[u:] ootoo zoo foodschool roomgoose tooth（1）That's cool! / You look cool!太酷了！/ 你看上去真酷！（2）Who can tell me the truth?谁能告诉我真相？（3）You have to improve yourEnglish.owho do two toshoe whosetrue truthblue full ruleru glad flag man[u] oolook goodfoot bookwood（1）Your mother is a wonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。
（2）Too much television is notgood for children.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处oushould couldwoulduput full pullpusho woman wolf[e] eahead breadsweater breakfastheavy pleasure（1）Better late than never.迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
（3）Let's get together when theweather is better.等天气好一点我们再相聚。
eelephant yesremember selllesson betterbed deskhotela many any三．双元音学习双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的声音，会单元音就会双元音，和汉字拼音是一样的。
例如/e ɪ/的发音和拼音的“ei ”一样。
双元音汇总表： [æ]abag hand and ant happy hatmap black back （1）I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭 。
（2）Not bad. 不错。
（3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。
音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[e ɪ]a name cake lategate planeApril(1) Don't make the same mistake. 别再犯同样的错误。
(2) No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
(3) The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make. 你犯的错误越多，你的进步就越大。
ayplay say may way day away ai rain paint ey eight eighteen eighty ei they grey eagreat break [əʊ]o home cold gono phone hostghost（1） You're my only hope.你是我唯一的希望。
ow know yellowbelow throwblow show row（2）There is no place like home.无处能如家。
oa boat coat goat[aɪ]ibike fine findhi nine fiverice write like（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！(2) Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。
(3) That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。
(4) I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛y my try fly byighlight night high[aʊ]ouhouse out aboutground countsound blousearound mouse（1）There's no doubt about it.这事毫无疑问。
（2）Get out of my house right now!立刻从我家滚出去！owflower downnow cow howtown brown[ɒɪ ]oyboy toy （1）I hope you enjoy your stay here.希望你在这里过得愉快。
（2）You have to enjoy losing face.你必须学会热爱丢脸。
oitoilet oil noise[ɪə]eer beer deer （1）That year was the best in my life.那一年是我一生中最好的时光。
ear ear near dear四．辅音学习清辅音和浊辅音共11对，它们口型一样。
清辅音发音的时候只靠气流，浊辅音发音的时候，声带也要发出声音。
清辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 夫 /θ/四（咬舌音） /s/斯 浊辅音/b/ 波/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/字（咬舌音） /z/自 清辅音/ʃ/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/次（ci ） /t ʃ/吃 /tr/ 戳浊辅音/ʒ/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ʒ/ 之 /dr/ 桌 鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /ŋ/ 昂半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音 /ǀ/ 了辅音汇总表（28个） ere here[ ɛə ] ([e ə])ear pear bear（1）Where there is a will, there's a way. 功夫不负有心人。
