【英语】2019届高三英语单项选择题专项突破短语100题

年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编【词类与短语辨析题】一、 2019 年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】 A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权； B. potential 潜在的，可能的； C. proportion 比例，占比； D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【 2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】 A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect 实际上； B. in command 指挥； C. in turn 轮流，依次； D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A 。

3【. 2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ optionsto exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app 软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

第二部分语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空1．(2018·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we ________(expect)．答案：had expected 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。

由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。

2．(2018·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案：stayed 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。

”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。

3．(2018·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案：had finished 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

finish动作显然在were allowed之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。

4．(2018·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday. 答案：was coming 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。

书面表达开放类精选大题1.【2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。

给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。

要求：字数120左右；参考词汇：sibling 兄弟姐妹。

Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. I always ___ my homework carefully before handing it in.A. go overB. look upC. turn offD. put away答案：A。

“go over”有“仔细检查”的意思；“look up”是“查阅，查找”；“turn off”是“关闭”；“put away”是“收拾，放好”。

结合语境，交作业前应仔细检查，所以选A。

2. We should ___ our best to help the people in need.A. tryB. doC. makeD. take答案：A。

“try one's best to do sth.”是“尽某人最大努力做某事”；“do”通常不与“best”搭配；“make”常见搭配是“make efforts”；“take”一般与“effort”搭配。

所以选A。

3. My mother is busy ___ the housework every day.A. withB. inC. onD. for答案：A。

“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”；“be busy in doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”；没有“be busy on”和“be busy for”的用法。

这里是“housework”，所以用“with”，选A。

4. The teacher asked us to ___ attention to our pronunciation.A. payB. giveC. takeD. make答案：A。

“pay attention to”是“注意”；“give”一般与“attention”不这样搭配；“take”常见搭配是“take care of”；“make”通常不与“attention”搭配。

所以选A。

5. Please ___ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案：B。

第二部分语法专项突破(三)真题改编，语法填空1．(2018·山东·6改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again. 答案：saying 句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。

非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为主动关系，故答案为saying。

2．(2018·重庆·5改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems.答案：returned 句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。

cameras与return是被动关系，故应用returned。

3．(2018·浙江·14改编)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed 句意：Amie Salmon身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。

根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以应用appointed 表示“被任命的”。

4．(2018·北京·28改编)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案：to be solved 句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。

高考英语单选易错100题汇编及答案详解1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A. or elseB. but stillC. and thenD. so that2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. because3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.A. noB. no oneC. nothingD. none5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A. was planningB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan10. ——Your book, Tommy?——No, Mom, it's my friend's.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. whosever11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A. 不填；aB. the；aC. 不填；不填D. the；不填12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.A. had lostB. lostC. have lostD. lose13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up14. ——When did it begin to snow?——It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填；不填D. 不填；the16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as takinga ride together to watch the sunwise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. having freed17. ——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not really18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?——____A. Why not?B. Yes, help yourselfC. Go aheadD. Yes, but you'd better not19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A. With pleasureB. It doesn't matterC. It was no trouble at allD. By all means20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21. ——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A. not at allB. just my luckC. never mindD. that's all right22. ——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD. very23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A. one of themB. whichC. one of whichD. every one of which24. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped25. The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ____ clever.A. thatB. muchC. enoughD. too26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A. mustn't itB. isn't itC. aren't theyD. needn't they27. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A. the; theB. 不填；不填C. 不填；theD. the；不填28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A. exceptB. butC. withoutD. besides29. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind30. ——Did your sister pass the exam?——She failed and is in low spirits.——I'm sorry for her.——____.A. Thank youB. You're welcomeC. I would think soD. Never mind31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A. dislikedB. wereC. hadD. did32. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. as33. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved34. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for35. The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A. where I enteredB. into which I enteredC. which I enteredD. that I entered36. Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A. had wantedB. wantedC. would wantD. did want37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ____ for him.A. prepareB. matchC. fitD. do38. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.A. Were glad to meet youB. I'm afraid you didn't have a good timeC. Thank you for your comingD. Just stay a little longer, please39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A. offeringB. showingC. takingD. making40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when41. ——The dinner was delicious!——I agree. I am so full.——That's too bad. But some dessert ____.A. has orderedB. will be orderedC. has been orderedD. was going to be ordered42. ——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. could43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with44. ——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come45. ——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful.——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.A. remindedB. toldC. warnedD. informed46. ——What's the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what48. ——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged49. ——You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____. He didn't return home at all.A. couldn't haveB. needn't haveC. didn't need toD. should wait have50. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However51. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what52. As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A. overB. withC. byD. at53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A. reasonB. recognizeC. readD. realize54. ——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can55. If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A. a free 7-day tripB. a free trip for 7-dayC. a 7-day free tripD. a trip for 7-day free56. ——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A. How was your breakB. How is your grandmaC. Where did you go for holidayD. What did you do in your holiday57. ——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A. 不填；不填B. the；aC. 不填；aD. the；不填58. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. doB. includeC. coverD. afford59. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. dancesD. possibilities60. I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.A. could have toldB. must have toldC. should tellD. might rell61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left62. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than63. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A. someB. muchC. anyD. no64. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet65. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A. forB. intoC. ofD. as66. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather thanB. untilC. afterD. before67. ——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A. sort ofB. go aheadC. why notD. that's OK68. ——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A. promisesB. becomesC. makesD. proves69. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed72. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away73. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as74. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one75. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. The most of the76. ——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A. has been calledB. to callC. a group calledD. which group called78. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going79. ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?——____ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Should I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I invite80. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one81. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me82. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps83. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't84. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. ifB. asC. whileD. unless85. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly86. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning87. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared90. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea91. ——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off92. ——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned93. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken94. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something ofD. all except96. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind97. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they99. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. permitC. admitD. allow100. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleepingB. shall have sleptC. shall sleepD. shall be sleeping易错题答案详解1. A or else意为“要不然，否则”。

高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. After the exam, the students were all tired and wanted to _____.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

“give up”表示“放弃”；“give in”意为“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。

在这个句子中，学生们考试后很累想要放弃，A 选项符合语境。

2. The teacher asked the students to _____ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A。

“hand in”意思是“上交”；“hand out”是“分发”；“hand over”表示“移交”；“hand down”指“把……传下去”。

老师要求学生按时交作业，A 选项“hand in”符合。

3. When I met difficulties, my friends always _____ to help me.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came along答案：A。

“came up”有“走近，出现，被提出”的含义；“came out”表示“出版，结果是”；“came across”意为“偶然遇见”；“came along”指“一起来，进展”。

这里说朋友总是出现来帮我，A 选项合适。

4. We should _____ good habits to keep healthy.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. bring up答案：A。

“pick up”有“捡起，学会”的意思；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“make up”意为“组成，编造”；“bring up”指“抚养，提出”。

高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。

A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。

2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。

我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。

考查动词短语辨析。

stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out 出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。

根据语境可知答案为D项。

3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。

考查动词短语辨析。

leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。

根据语境可知答案为C项。

1、Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve2、The school refuses to ________ the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others,as every child has the right to attend school.A．tolerate B．representC．admit D．dismiss3、We cannot _______ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A. polishB. abolishC. accomplishD. publish4、At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _______ and what is left undone.A. abandonedB. accumulatedC. acknowledgedD.accomplished5、Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping called on authorities must _______ povertyremoval efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.A. abandonB. allocateC. accelerateD. appreciate6、It has been reported that some government leaders _______ their authority and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. overlookB. employC. abandonD. abuse7、College students can _______ social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-timejobs.A. accelerateB. accompanyC. accomplishD. accumulate8、If you set aside some time every week to _______ your children, the relationship between you will beimproved.A. defendB. protectC. accompanyD. guard9、If people want to _______ their goals and dreams, they have to be willing to pay the price.A. accomplishB. setC. acquireD. attempt10、.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that theeducational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb11、The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such ase-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging12、Although you don’t like her, you must _______ that she has much capability to do the job.A. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess13、A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented14、While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust15、The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16、It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate17、—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.A. allocatedB. associatedC. affordedD. affected18、To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announceB. allocateC. advocateD. accumulate19、In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city center.A. agreeB. aidC. advocateD. conduct20、He was bored at home, so he began to _______ himself by playing computer games.A. enjoyB. amazeC. amuseD. analyze21、—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I’ve got an important appointment at 9 o’clock and I can’t _______ to miss it.A. manageB. allowC. acceptD. afford22、We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. amusesD. effects23、Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored24、Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _______ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A. declaredB. announcedC. accumulatedD. absorbed25、As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to _______ her honesty.A. apologizeB. applaudC. abandonD. awake26、—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize; forgiveB. apologize to; forgiveC. forgive; apologizeD. apologize to; forgave27、It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.A. allowB. allocateC. appointD. admit28、The reporter sa id that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.A. anticipateB. allocateC. appreciateD. accelerate29、They are trying to find a new way to _______ the spread of AIDS.A. keepB. delayC. assumeD. arrest30、Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.A. acquireB. accessC. acknowledgeD. assess31、I _______ of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs, but please don’t neglect your studies at university.A. assessB. acquireC. appreciateD. approve32、When people think of this brand, they always _______ it with good quality.A. associateB. advertiseC. combineD. trade33、I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _______ responsibility for them.A. assumeB. declineC. acceptD. assure34、Busy with their business, they had no time to _______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A. accelerateB. arrangeC. approveD. acknowledge35、The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will ________ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. advocateB. promoteC. arouseD. arise36、I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy37、.Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD. approve38、I think we can safely _______ that interest rates will go up again soon.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble39、Scientific researches show that to _______ a language one had better often get exposed to it.A. acquireB. accessC. acknowledgeD. assess40、Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on it.A. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping41、As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel42、A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate43、Top graduates from universities are _______ by major companies.A. chasedB. chantedC. checkedD. compensated44、Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety.A. compromiseB. compensateC. conductD. construct45、Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should _______ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, experts say.A. allocateB. concentrateC. circulateD. accumulate46、The Six-Party Talk ended up in failure again because the representative of DPR of Korea refused to _______ on the nuclear problem.A. commitB. compromiseC. concentrateD. congratulate47 Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _______ for their lack of experience.A. allowB. caterC. accountD. compensate48、The new bridge under construction, measuring twice as long as the old one, is due to be _______ next month.A. continuedB. completedC. combinedD. controlled49、Political leaders united yesterday to ________ the latest wave of violence.A. chokeB. condemnC. consistedD. convinced50、Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.A. confirmB. claimC. concludeD. calculate51、Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to spend long periods of time away from his family.A. condemnedB. classifiedC. acknowledgedD. reminded52、A report _______ by the Fed’s Philad elphia branch described the economy as weak.A. acceleratedB. compensatedC. complainedD. compiled53、Judging from a large amount of evidence presented, we can safely _______ the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of a great number of humans forever.A. challengeB. conductC. concludeD. complete54、All his friends and relatives came to _______ him on his daughter’s being admitted to Qin Hua University.A. celebrateB. congratulateC. applaudD. connect55、Some people say that the parents should expect school to _______ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”.A. condemnB. controlC. conductD. drive56、It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent to _______ it.A. coverB. commentC. rescueD. create57、Lately, the media and netizens have been _______ a girl named Guo Meimei for her action, which led to people losing confidence in charity.A. botheringB. contradictingC. crashingD. criticizing58、His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him ofthem.A. accuseB. cureC. chargeD. remind59、The government's strong action demonstrated its determination to _______ the rebellion.A. crackB. crashC. criticizeD. crush60、The police have _______ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.A. introducedB. definedC. deducedD. desired61、Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the number has _______ sharply during the past century.A. damagedB. crackedC. crashedD. decreased62、We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness _______ us.A. delayB. defendC. defeatD. deny63、There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has _______ as a result of acquiringunhealthy, stress-leading habits.A. deniedB. ignoredC. decreasedD. declined64、—Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. abandonD. decline65、This advantage _______ on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, whether they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.A. determinesB. focusesC. commentsD. depends66、No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of _______ some in the bankregularly.A. discountingB. defendingC. donatingD. depositing67、Putin has won the Russian’s presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion thathe_______ it in terms of his contribution to the country.A. desiresB. deservesC. admitsD. preserves68、Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whateverthey_______A. designB. desireC. deliverD. arrange69、When I asked her to _______ succe ss in her own words, she said, “Success is when you look back at your life and the memories make you smile. ”A. decorateB. deduceC. defendD. define70、The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word did he say to _______ himself in court.A. delayB. defendC. defeatD. depend71、Opposed to some views in the old edition of Three Character Classic, some schools in Hubei Province demand to _______ those sentences.A. declineB. deleteC. decreaseD. define72、Last month, our English Department invited a local radio star to _______ a public lecture on the topic ofmedia influence on society.A. communicateB. demandC. deliverD. converse73、President Obama spoke of Mandela last night at the White House, _______ the late South African leaderas a man who took history in his hands.A. advocatingB. conveyingC. describingD. deciding74、Yesterday on the way home my father found a new-born baby _______ by its mother, struggling to survive.A. devotedB. defendedC. deservedD. deserted75、The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend76、To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. appreciateB. associateC. determineD. differentiate77、They have been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to______how much it is going to cost.A. differB. determineC. directD. display78、As well as teaching soccer’s basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _______ team spirit and sense of responsibilityA. discoverB. distinguishC. preserveD. develop79、You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.A. discountB. defendC. depositD. dominate80、The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ theirtalents.A. displayB. playC. determineD. discover81、Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss82、A good teacher should encourage his students to _______ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing what the teacher said in class.A. directB. dietC. digestD. determine83、.—What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _______ with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. digestD. argue84、In my opinion, both teachers and parents should _______ the students from playing computer games so much, which affects their studies and health.A. benefitB. protectC. discourageD. encourage85、To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. appreciateB. associateC. determineD. differentiate86、They have been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to_______how much it is going to cost.A. differB. determineC. directD. display87、As well as teaching soccer’s basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _______ team spirit and sense of responsibilityA. discoverB. distinguishC. preserveD. develop88、ou must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.A. discountB. defendC. depositD. dominate89、he CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ theirtalents.A. displayB. playC. determineD. discover90、Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss91、A good teacher should encourage his students to _______ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing what the teacher said in class.A. directB. dietC. digestD. determine92、—What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _______ with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. digestD. argue93、In my opinion, both teachers and parents should _______ the students from playing computer games so much, which affects their studies and health.A. benefitB. protectC. discourageD. encourage94、—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black?—Sorry. You must have _______ the wrong number. We don’t have a Mr. Black here.A. calledB. dialedC. determinedD. differentiated95、How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute96、Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented97、Can you _______ what you’re doing and help m e with this report?A. doubleB. drawC. dragD. drop98、If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and _______ when you are bored.A. dragsB. stopsC. dropsD. disturbs99、Exposed to dishonest advertisements every day, we sometimes can hardly _______ two similar products and thus we are in a dilemma where we don’t know which to buy.A. acquireB. distinguishC. calculateD. distribute100、Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to _______ leaflets on the road.A. abandonB. accumulateC. dropD. distribute答案：1-5:BDBDC 6-10:DDCAA 11-15:CBBDC 16-20:DCBCC 21-25:DBDBB26-30:BCCDD 31-35:DAABD 36-40:CAAAB 41-45:DAAAB 46-50:BDBBA51-55:BDCBC 56-60:ADBDC 61-65:DCDAD 66-70:DBBDB 71-75:BCCDB76-80:DBDAA 81-85:DCACD 86-90:BDAAD 91-95:CACBA 96-100:CDABD。

第二部分语法专项突破(七)真题改编，语法填空1．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against 本题考查介词的意义。

句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。

幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。

against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。

2．(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without 本题考查介词的用法。

句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。

without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。

3．(2018·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.答案：for 本题考查介词搭配。

句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。

for“因为”。

praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。

4．(2018·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.答案：for 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。

句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。

loo k for“寻找”。

根据句意可知look for正确。

5．(2018·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with 本题考查固定搭配。

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最新高考英语固定短语[词组]专项练习100题1。

-—- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan？-—-I think Tom and Greg will.A。

set aside B. carry out C。

take in D. get through2。

Happily for John's mother， he is working harder to _______ his lost time. A。

make up for B. keep up with C。

catch up with D。

make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in， you would have made fewer mistakes。

A。

looked up B。

thought about C. gone over D. gone round4。

Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.A。

高考英语常见短语单选题20题及答案1.She is always trying to keep up with the latest fashion trends. She is really into ______ clothes.A.wearing outB.wearing offC.wearing onD.wearing in答案：A。

“wear out”有“穿破、磨损；使疲乏”等意思，在这里表示经常穿衣服，符合语境。

“wear off”是“逐渐消失、磨掉”；“wear on”是“（时间）慢慢过去”；“wear in”是“磨合、穿合”。

本题中提到她总是追赶最新时尚潮流，所以是经常穿衣服，A 选项正确。

2.He was so tired after a long day at work that he just wanted to ______ and relax.A.lie downB.lie inC.lie onD.lie with答案：A。

“lie down”是“躺下”；“lie in”是“在于、睡懒觉”；“lie on”是“位于、压迫”；“lie with”是“是…的责任、取决于”。

这里说工作一天后很累想放松，所以是躺下，A 选项正确。

3.The teacher asked the students to ______ their books and take out a pen.A.put awayB.put offC.put downD.put on答案：A。

“put away”是“放好、收拾”；“put off”是“推迟、拖延”；“put down”是“放下、记下”；“put on”是“穿上、增加”。

老师让学生拿笔，所以先把书放好，A 选项正确。

4.She decided to ______ her trip to Europe until next year because of financial reasons.A.put upB.put outC.put offD.put on答案：C。

高中英语短语辨析单项选择题30题1. She always ______ her problems by herself.A. works outB. looks outC. takes outD. puts out答案：A。

“works out”意为“解决”；“looks out”意为“当心，小心”；“takes out”意为“取出，拿出”；“puts out”意为“扑灭，熄灭”。

根据语境，她总是自己解决问题，所以选A。

2. We should ______ good care of the old.A. takeB. makeC. doD. have答案：A。

“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”；“make”通常与“make sth. + 形容词”搭配；“do”与“care”没有直接搭配；“have”一般不与“care of”连用。

所以选A。

3. The teacher asked us to ______ the text carefully.A. go overB. get overC. come overD. turn over答案：A。

“go over”意为“复习，仔细检查”；“get over”意为“克服，恢复”；“come over”意为“顺便来访”；“turn over”意为“翻转，移交”。

老师让我们仔细检查课文，故选A。

4. They decided to ______ the meeting until next Friday.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put on答案：A。

“put off”意为“推迟”；“put away”意为“收拾好，放好”；“put up”意为“张贴，搭建”；“put on”意为“穿上，上演”。

他们决定把会议推迟到下周五，选A。

5. The firemen managed to ______ the big fire.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put away答案：B。

1、He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．much experience; experiencesB．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experienceD．many experiences; experiences2、You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary3、There’s no________from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A．view B．sceneC．sight D．look4、.Although they have some physical _______ , they are still valuable as we are.A. possibilityB. abilityC. disabilityD. responsibility5、Nowadays, people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _______ of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance6、Being straight forward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______.A. absenceB. performanceC. favorD. appearance7、The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his _______ from school as soon as he got back from leave.A. presenceB. absenceC. appearanceD. attendance8、I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.A. voiceB. accentC. soundD. noise9、For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appealB. attachmentC. accessD. approach10、After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _______ for the homeless families.A. occupationB. accommodationC. equipmentD. furniture11、Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _______ of measurement.A. fluencyB. accuracyC. acquisitionD. punctuation12、Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _______ for the meeting.A. guidanceB. encouragementC. achievementD. Treatment13、The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation from China.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement14、It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment15、.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation16、While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can_______ easily to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust17、My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a different life there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18、The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult moment for all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19、.Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence20、The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance21、The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation22、The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association23、Mr. Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep _______ by his students and also wins their respect.A. appreciationB. affectionC. adaptationD. adoption24、According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _______ of 22 kilograms per passenger.A. accuracyB. altitudeC. applicationD. allowance25、In spite of his _______ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.A. agreementB. abilityC. ambitionD. affection26、When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor27、Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel28、Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _______ of Japan’s World War II defeat.A. a nniversaryB. festivalC. annualD. year29、Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approachB. appreciationC. applicationD. appointment30、Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _______ disappeared.A. acquisitionB. anxietyC. aggressionD. curiosity31、The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A. appealB. appetiteC. affectionD. application32、.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside_______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. absence33、If you see Jack please give my _______ to him for not having written to him.A. apologyB. excuseC. acquirementD. action34、I will lose _______ before an examination because of much worry.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. admissionD. appeal35、When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. clerkC. employeeD. bachelor36、On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a(n) _______ at all; what’s the matter with him?A. apologyB. appearanceC. differenceD. appendix37、—Can I make an _______ with Dr. Smith this afternoon?—Sorry, I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. assumption38、A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders.A. appointmentB. appreciationC. appearanceD. approval39、The _______ doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. approachB. aspectC. awarenessD. argument40、Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistance C rescue D. safety41、The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction42、So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintanceB. associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement43、We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n) ________ that he is the murderer before you doa survey about this matter.A. achievementB. assumptionC. imaginationD. accuracy44、He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. approach45、There is no problem if you make a good _______ for the coming interview.A. appointmentB. adjustmentC. encouragementD. arrangement46、The _______ arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for years to come.A. anxietyB. arrivalC. announcementD. amusement47、It brought child poverty to the _______ of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association48、The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough49、They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement50、With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch a new _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand51、I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden52、At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule53、And I found another excellent website where I can download English movies with English_______ freely lastnight.A. catalogueB. catastropheC. certificateD. caption54、If we go on using energy so wastefully,_______ are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems55、It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.A. chargeB. choiceC. chanceD. change56、.A big earthquake struck southern Haiti, knocking down buildings and power lines and causing what its ambassador to the United States called a _______.A. concernsB. campaignC. catastropheD. emergency57、The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in that county, presenting a new _______ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. challengeD. damage58、Many families were broken up and their members killed in the _______ caused by the war.A. chaosB. chainsC. plainsD. masses59、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. attentionB. appearanceC. cautionD. character60、The woman workers are put at a _______ in the labor market because of their relatively lower standard of human capital investmentA. positionB. conditionC. disadvantageD. direction61、Surely there is a better way to manage the _______ that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.A. conceptsB. conflictsC. consequencesD. credits62、Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds somethingthat he can afford.A. complaintB. competenceC. comprehensionD. concern63、These articles address the problems of the modern world, including race relations and _______ development.munismB. componentC. conceptD. community64、Young men should constantly adjust their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce_______ is going onA. commitmentB. complaintC. competitionD. comprehension65、As for your _______ about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. compositionB. compromiseC. complaintD. concept66、Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a _______ of good health.A. componentB. comprehensionC. conclusionD. concept67、Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new _______ in economic policies in a flexible way that shows its own characteristics.A. compromiseB. conceptC. competenceD. competition68、Finding information in today’s world is easy, but the _______ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A. conclusionB. challengeC. conflictD. possibility69、Doctors in Britain say a new code of _______ is urgently needed to protect thedoctor-patient relationship.A. conditionB. conferenceC. commentD. conduct70、He didn’t have the _______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.A. energyB. criterionC. abilityD. courage71、Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______ for hiring and test scores don’t predict anything.A. qualificationB. challengeC. criterionD. belief72、“Loop” is one of those computer wor ds that has gained _______ in society.A. accessB. admissionC. controlD. currency73、It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _______ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure74、They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A. conflictB. disagreementC. contestD. debate75、While her fashion taste caught public attention, _______ came just as quickly, with many sayingher rebellious look was only get more media exposure.A. congratulationsB. thanksC. criticismD. celebration76、The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _______to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. challengeD. damage77、I’m sorry to tell you that we will not tell you the results of the survey until we have lookedthrough all the_______.A. directionsB. criteriaC. dataD. standards78、The term paper was due to December 1, but hard as he tried, he was unable to meetthe _______ for it.A. challengeB. needC. deadlineD. date79、.—Our boss says the company is at a _______.—Yes, the task is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. crossingB. crossroadsC. crossD. crossroad80、Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing _______ for future.A. demandB. curiosityC. anxietyD. arrangement81、She refused to hand out the door key to the landlady until she got back her _______.A. allowanceB. depositC. pensionD. dessert82、I’m amazed. The students in China always have such a burning _______ to learn.A. destinationB. qualityC. desireD. courage83、The doctors must get there in half an hour for there should be no _______ in sending the blood to the dying girl .A. chanceB. denyC. delayD. deadline84、Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, turning our attention to Cameron’s films and the _______of true love.A. decorationB. departureC. designD. definition85、She had almost reached her destination when a _______ smell arrested her progress and she couldn’t help stopping.A. bitterB. bitterlyC. deliciousD. deliciously86、Having seen its suicide rate double in less than a decade, the country will also set up more counseling centers and try to increase awareness of the risks of _______.A. declineB. desireC. despairD. depression87、Independent study is not intended as a device for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but asa means for exploring in greater _______ academic subject matter.A. lengthB. depthC. definitionD. decision88、Doyle makes good use of many literary devices in his _______ novel to convey an impression of tension and mystery.A. defenseB. detectiveC. departureD. dentist89、Currently, many American women are still faced with the _______ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB. confusionC. dilemmaD. concern90、Independent study is not intended as a(n) _______ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. discoveryB. deviceC. disciplineD. direction91、A teacher’s _______ to education is worth great respect o f the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A. devotionB. dignityC. identityD. development92、You don’t need to be a Bill Gates to be successful. As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a_______, you are a success.A. dealB. differenceC. circleD. bet93、The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble while allowing them to maintain _______.A. discoveryB. directionC. assessmentD. dignity94、In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _______ and depths of the characters’ personalities.A. dimensionsB. certificatesC. differencesD. consciences95、Although they have some physical _______, they are still valuable as we are.A. diagramB. disasterC. disabilityD. dilemma96、China expects UN consensus that solving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue through _______ is the only practical and right choice.A. disputeB. directionC. dialogueD. determination97、The London Underground has the _______ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.A. applicationB. distinctionC. distributionD. discipline98、Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a _______, which in turn provides us with opportunities for a better life.A. diagramB. dilemmaC. diplomaD. diary99、The _______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A. conventionB. confinementC. principleD. discipline 100、The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a _______from tradition.A. departureB. disadvantageC. declineD. discrimination答案：1-5：ACACC 6-10：BBBCB 11-15：BCBCB 16-20：ACDCC 21-25：DCBDC 26-30：DDACC 31-35：ABABA 36-40：BCDDB 41-45:BBBDD 46-50:BADAD 51-55:BCDAA 56-60:CCADC 61-65:BDDCC 66-70ABBDD 71-75:CDBDC76-80:CCCBA 81-85:BCCDC 86-90:DBBCB 91-95:ABDAC 96-100:CBCDA。

2019高考英语选择题专项突破练习二（含答解析）[51] I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .[译文] 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。

A. would hopeB. was hopingC. had been hopedD. had hoped[答案] D。

hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。

[52] -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?[译文] ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。

——你从何处得到这个消息的？A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up[答案] A。

pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。

[53] -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.[译文] ——你满意他的回答么？——一点也不满意。

不应该这样的糟。

A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worse[答案] A。

can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。

[54] I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.[译文] 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。

A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom[答案] A。

whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。

2019高考英语选择题专项突破练习一（含答解析）[1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker[译文] 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。

A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone[答案] B。

不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

[2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you_________.[译文] ——我又失败了。

我真该努力学习。

——但是你没有哇。

A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t[答案] C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

[3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.[译文] ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。

是的。

那是我一天最美好的时光。

A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that[答案] B。

空处缺少一主语,而非状语。

[4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown. [译文] 直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned[答案] D。