2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

2019 年杭州市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试英语科试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the man going?A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．What will the two speakers probably do next?A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．How does Kate feel about the chess club?A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pm 2:00—3:45 pm 2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.SPORTS Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

2019全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2（含答案）1．（2019•黄石）People in different countries speak different languages．But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？Emojis might be the first truly universal（通用的）language．Emojis are a kind of special language．Pictures are used to put meaning across．A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的）emojis It has added new emojis every year since 2014．These new emojis do not come out of nowhere．They come from what people think about，like and care about．Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people．In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added．In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs．This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs．But there is also more to emojis．They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends．New emojis in 2019 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people．For example，sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）．Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years．This animal makes people feel like they' re on a tropical（热带）vacation．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in．It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．（1）Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across．（仅填1个词）（2）Where do new emojis come from？（回答不超过9个词）（3）When did emojis begin to show different jobs？（回答不超过2个词）（4）What kind of animals have been included in2019？（回答不超过6个词）（5）将画线句子翻译成汉语．2．（2019•海南）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face．Many Intemet users find it funny to compare their faces．In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors，He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．A．noseB．mouthC．face（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．A．in the basketball gameB．on a Tv showC．at home（3）Mo Gutou is and saying"Are you talking to me？"A．pointing to himselfB．looking at somethingC．covering his mouth（4）Many Intemet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is．A．livelyB．cuteC．surprising（5）This passage is mainly about．A．famous peopleB．lovely animalsC．popular memes3．（2019•广元）Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation．It was my first visit to the island！We took the ship from Toulon，France，to the city Ajaccio．Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close，it took us eight hours．We chatted and played card games to kill time．When we got there，I got a surprise because of the weather．It was already October！But we just needed to wear T﹣shirts and shorts．We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea．The Corsican scenery（景色）was so beautiful．We had a picnic，went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures．Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon's birthplace，so we also went to visit the Maison Bonaparte．It was the home of the Bonaparte family．In fact，it was a museum when we visited it．One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte．We visited the citadel（城堡）and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed thebeautiful views of the city．The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious．We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood．At the end of the trip，we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day．（1）How did the writer go to Ajaccio？A．By air．B．By ship．C．By train．（2）How was the weather in Ajaccio？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Cold．（3）What did NOT the writer do in Corte？A．Enjoyed the views．B．Visited the museum．C．Had a picnic．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica．B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food．C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip．（5）What's the best title for this passage？A．Ways to kill time．B．The food in Corsica．C．A trip to Corsica．4．（2019•玉林）Dubai （迪拜）is a good place to travel to．There，you can find many tall buildings，taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things．Have you ever been to this city？If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday，you may see a special kind of"taxi"．It is a drone （无人机）．It flies in the sky by itself！It is said that Dubai plansto use Chinese﹣made droes as a self ﹣flying air taxi in July．The drone taxi is named EHang 184．A Chinese company（公司）made it．The city of Dubai will start using it in July．It will be the world's first passenger drone，according to Yahoo News．The drone taxi can fly up to 3，500 meters high．It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour．It can only take one person．How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序）on your phone．When the drone comes，you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen．There is no pilot in the drone．But some people on the ground will be watching it．They will make sure your trip is safe．You don't have to worry about it．EHang 184's battery（电池）can only keep about 30 minutes，So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers．Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone？Don't wait．Let's go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n）company，A．Dubai'sB．AmericanC．JapaneseD．Chinese（2）Which statement （陈述）about EHang 184 is correct？A．There is a pilot in it．B．Its battery can keep around half an hour．C．It can fly up to 4，500 kilometers．D．The trip in it isn't safe．（3）Where may we find this article？A．On the Internet．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a novel．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．The Exciting VacationB．The Special TripC．The Drone TaxiD．The Computer Company5．（2019•青海）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy6．（2019•青海）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness andpatience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．7．（2019•南昌）Flying on a plane is a common way for many people traveling here and there．But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling．Many people don't have the habit of downloading the airline app（下载航空应用软件）．Using the app on your phone is important not just at the airport，but before you get there，too．You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped，even before you leave for the airport．If you like to take some food along with you，you are making another mistake．There are many food shops at the airport．Wearing the wrong clothing can bring you much trouble．The proper clothes can not only help us become comfortable on the plane，but also help us get through the check line faster．Those with belts（腰带），metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then．Show your patience（耐心）and kindness at the airport．A smile can help you have a good mood along with your journey on the plane．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is a terribly stupid thing for the passengers．More airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers．But never forget that"free"doesn't mean"safe"．Public Wi﹣Fi networks aren't safe，so whatever you do，don't show your personal information through it at all．（1）Why is it very important to download the airline app？A．Because it can help you get to the airport in the right way．B．Because it can help you watch fun games offered by the airport．C．Because it can help you get the latest information about your flight．D．Because it can help you buy air tickets as soon as possible．（2）Which of the following clothes is proper for a passenger to wear for a plane？A．A shirt with a nice tie．B．A sweater with some metals．C．A jacket with many stones．D．A coat with some pretty belts．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．All the airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers before their flights．B．What passengers should pay attention to when using the free Wi﹣Fi at the airport．C．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is not allowed．D．Don' t use public Wi﹣Fi networks offered by the airport．（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？A．A Quick Way to Travel．B．What to Take When Taking a Plane．C．When to Travel by Plane．D．Mistakes about Taking a Plane Traveling．8．（2019•南充）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals．For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today，let's talk about birds．It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it．Do you really believe it？In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds．Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger．Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger．Indeed，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell．When this happens，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal．Sometimes，they may tem﹣porarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back．What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birls back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it．（1）Which of the following is true？A．Birds have a very good sense of smell．B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone．C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back．D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their nest．B．Their baby．C．Some birds abandoning their nests．D．Something touching their young．（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one．A．will never come backB．will worry about their babiesC．won't mindD．will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段），②＝Paragraph 2…）（5）What is the best title of this passage？A．Bind TruthB．Baby BindsC．Bird NestsD．Bind Smell9．（2019•黄石）Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side）of the moon．After a 26﹣day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China's space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals﹣﹣"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample （样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land．A．in deep spaceB．on the moonC．on the near side of the moonD．on the far side of the moon（2）What's the most important about the landing place？A．It's far from the earthB．It has many resourcesC．It's ideal for scientific researchD．It's dark and unknown（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means．A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？A．Landing on the moon．B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．C．Building a base on the moon．D．Tyaveling around the moon．（5）A．The Space Probe．B．Exploring the Moon．C．The Three Goals．D．Exploring the Mars．10．（2019•内江）Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City．His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five，Monday﹣to﹣Friday job．So at the weekend，he does something different．He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too．He helps different people for free．Every weekend，there's a new project．This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house．You can see him in the photo．He's moving a large blue panel（板子）．It's part of a wall．Joe isn't a professional builder，but that's the interesting thing about this project．The other people are"weekend builders"too．These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas．A year ago，a tornado（龙卷风）hit their town．After the tornado，the community starteda project to build new homes．The project is for 30 new homes．They get some help from abuilding company and a group of volunteers．Joe says，"I heard about the tornado and the new project．I knew some people in Greensburg．I wanted to help．"Joe's friends are here this weekend too．They're working with Jill and Scott．Jill and Scott are both from Pratt，and they are building their"dream house"．Jill （on the right）is standing near his new house．He's holding a part of the new wall．They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape．Their house is almost ready，so next weekend，Joe is moving to a different project．Why does he do？"Though busy，I can help people．I can make friends and that is fun! So，why not？" he says．（1）How long does Joe work every workday？A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．D．10 hours．（2）Which place did the tornado hit？A．Kindle．B．Kansas City．C．Pratt．D．Greensburg．（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？A．He can make money to travel．B．The work brings him pleasure．C．He always has lots of free time．D．He is good at building houses．（4）What is the writer of the text doing？A．Showing different projects．B．Introducing a tornado．C．Talking about a photo．D．Helping build a house．11．（2019•烟台）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him．In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake．Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？A．To find a new job．B．To receive further study．C．To meet with his parents．D．To find better working conditions．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？A．In 1955．B．In 1956．C．In 1964．D．In 1970．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B．The reason why a special organization was set up．C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？A．His love for the motherland．B．His professional knowledge．C．His working experience．D．His anger towards Americe．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC．New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian．D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry12．（2019•重庆）When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华），tears filled my eyes．It's Zhang Yixing，the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China，and the very one who stopped me from falling．Three years ago，my new school life began．As a junior boy from the countryside，I could hardly keep up．I tried，but still felt like an outsider．Nobody would pick me for teamwork．So I stayed in the corner，hanging my head low as if I didn't care．There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．Then on May 4，I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life．How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？I read the book again，smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea．He doubled hispractice，pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生）like god"．He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．I might have tried，but not as hard as he did．"Whenever I feel I might be falling，I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing．For me，this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside．So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．Luckily，every Youth Day after that，Yixing would be there on CCTV，encouraging me with his progress．When someone asked him what color his training life was，Yixing smiled，"It's colorless．I don't know what color effort is．"But effort pays．Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival，and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．（1）When the writer just moved to the city，he．A．enjoyed his new school lifeB．had a hard time at his new schoolC．stood outside the classroomD．wanted to go back to the countryside（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because．A．he kept his promise to his mumB．he pushed everything away from himC．he was really good at telling jokesD．he spent so much time in practicing（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB．we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC．great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD．school life can be full of colors if we read more books（4）We can infer （推断）that the writer．A．is ready for a trip around the worldB．is leaving to sing and danceC．is expecting a better future for himselfD．is writing a book about himself13．（2019•广州）They say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xu's father died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world．Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？A．The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC．The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD．The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother ？A．Strict but interestingB．Kind but uneducatedC．Helpful and hardworkingD．Supportive and open﹣minded（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels？A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD．It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in（4）What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ？A．It was only made public after Xu diedB．It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC．It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD．It was mainly about the different people of China（5）What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite ？a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last timed．He developed an interest in books about other placese．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA．a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC．d﹣e﹣a﹣bD．e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

16.细节理解题。

根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

18.细节理解题。

根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

19.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

浙江杭州2019中考重点试卷33-英语英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明学校、班级、座位号、姓名等内容。

I、听力部分〔25分〕【一】听短对话，回答以下问题〔共5小题，计5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomando?(改编)A.AwaiterB.AbankclerkC.Areporter2.What’swrongwithJack?(改编)A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback..3.HowdoesJim’sbrotheroftengotoschool?(改编)A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4、Wherearethey?(改编)A.Inahospital.B.Atfourthstreet.C.Onabus.5、Whatdoesthemanmean?(改编)A.He’llbuyanotherkind.B.They’llgetsomemoretea.C.Theydon’thaveanymoretea.【二】听较长对话，回答以下问题〔共6小题，计12分〕听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.WhatdotheywanttodonextSpringFestival?A.Followthecustoms.B.Haveaspecialone.C.Juststayathome.7.Whatkindofplacesdoesthemanprefertovisit?A.Cities.B.Beaches.C.Swimmingpools.8.Whoarethetwospeakersaccordingtothedialogue?A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题，对话读两遍。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

杭州市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

2019年杭州市中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

2019年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有5个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（）1.A. By the way. B. By air. C. In the office.（）2.A. Oh, thanks. B. Of course, I would. C. No, not at all.（）3.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes I had.（）4.A. Hold on for a moment, please. B.As soon as possible. C. He is speaking to you. （)5. A. That's right. B. That's a good idea. C. That's very kind of you.（二）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。

（）6.What does David’s fa ther do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a driver.C. He is a farmer.（）7.What are the man and the woman talking about?A. About the food.B. About the weather.C. About the work.（）8. When is Mike going to help Becky with her maths?A.That evening.B. That morning.C. The next morning.（）9. Why can’t the woman go to see the movie with the man?A. Her leg was broken.B. She doesn't have a ticket.C. She is going to see her aunt.（）10. What is the man perhaps going to do?A.To write a letter to Mr.White.B. To see Mr.White him self.C. To call Mr.White by phone.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听两遍录音后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。