2020年唐山市路北区中考二模英语试卷

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( )1.How much did the MP3 cost?A B C( )2.What do you often use to search for information?A B C( )3.Do you know how to use it?A B C( )4.What is made of wood?A B C( )5.What is it?A B CB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Lend the CD to Daniel.B. Keep the CD for another week.C. Return the CD to Amy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where is the walkman now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How long does the woman spend doing the housework?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. One hour and a half.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.（ ）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. We can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）A. acrossB. aboveC. intoD. through3. ________ we continue to pull together，we'll keep winning the game.（ ）A. Even ifB. As long asC. As soon asD. Unless4. Let's ________ the beef and make some soup.（ ）A. look overB. cut upC. put offD. knock down5. My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（ ）A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until6. Children ________ play football on the busy street.It's quite dangerous.（ ）A. mustn'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. could7. - Sssh!Be quiet.I'm on the phone.-Who you to,mom？（ ）A. do,speakB. are,speakingC. will,speakD. have,spoken8. When I met Alice yesterday.She _______along the bank of the river.（ ）A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran9. — Our computer is working again.— Yes.Mr Wu _________ it.It took him about an hour.（ ）A. is fixingB. will fixC. has fixedD. was fixing10. Look at the picture.The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.（ ）A. will be listedB. listC. will listD. are listed二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Games and sports not only teach people a lot of useful skills，but also help them to keep fit and healthy.A large number of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to（1）______ the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the （2）______ ，or failure，withothers.While playing，people have to （3）______ each other，otherwise they can never win.At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work （4）______ everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that （5）______ is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. （6）______ ，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other ways to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad （7）______ with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very （8）______ at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they （9）______ badly.Team sports are （10）______ about competitions，and for some people，this is too stressful.So individual （个人的）activities are more suitable for them.Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!11. A. come in B. take pride in C. give in D. take part in12. A. score B. effort C. success D. result13. A. become B. support C. save D. find14. A. unless B. when C. if D. though15. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing16. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly17. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience18. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor19. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach20. A. seldom B. usually C. probably D. completely三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2℃!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to staythere for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers in summer.History of exploration（探险）During 1907-1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers - a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen - raced 1400 kilometers to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at theNorth Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Everyspring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.21. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？______A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.22. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？______A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explorers.23. Which of the statement is NOT true？______A. Both Earnest and Scott are explorers from Britain.B. Polar bears live at the North Pole.C. Nobody lives in Antarctica in summer.D. There are lots of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica.B"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa. "I'm sure you do，" said her dad."No，Dad.You don't understand.I really，really，really want a mobile phone." "And I really，really，really want a boat.It's not going to happen."Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic.It seemed that it's always the case.When he took her to school in the morning —traffic.When he picked her up in the afternoon —traffic.Go to the supermarket，a birthday party，and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored.When she was bored，she wanted things.Right now，she wanted a mobile phone.She wasn't sure if her dad understood that.She would have to tell him again. "I WANT A MOBILE PHONE. " "NO.""What if I got stuck in a cave？""What？" asked her dad，trying not to laugh."What if I had a dog and the dog ran away，and I had to run after it.What if the dog ran into a cave，and I ran after the dog.In the cave there was a bear，and the bear trapped me，and …""And then you were stuck in the cave.""Yes.It's a mother bear.She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help." "If it's a mother bear，you can use her phone.Everyone knows mums always carry phones." Dad was laughing as he said this.Lisa didn't think it was very funny.Now she was angry."If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!""If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it.That doesn't mean I'm getting one.""No，but I mean if I could play games，I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic.I wouldn't trouble you!""I don't mind being troubled.I like talking to you." "Then I won't say anything at all!"Dad smiled quietly to himself. "I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late." He reached into his pocket. "Oh!My battery's dead.""You know...if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa. "Nice try."Lisa smiled.She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right，and that was almost as good.24. What happened to Lisa and her dad______A. They lost their way.B. Their car broke down.C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldn't find their dog.25. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？______A. Dad was making fun of her.B. She would get home late today.C. Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.26. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？______A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.CAs we know，global（全球的）warming has brought some serious problems.In recent years strange weather appears often，from the very wet conditions to the hot，dry conditions.Global warming also makes glaciers（冰川）melt and it causes the sea level to rise.As a result，on a Pacific island，some people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.TUVALU，a small country in the Pacific Ocean has asked for help as it will be swallowed by the sea.By then，we can see only water，not the country.More seriously，Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea.Venice，a historic city in Italy，experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050.The world's glaciers are melting much faster than ever.For many islands and low-lying places，even small rises will cause serious problems.It means that millions of people will lose their homes.A scientist Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian oceans.All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution.We are warned that something should be done to avoid the serious problems brought by global warming.We should make less amount of heating gases sent off into the air.That may slow the melting of glacier.Our Chinese government，with other countries in the world，is looking for new plans to deal with global warming，If the plans go ahead，and if they work，they could suggest a way to slow sea level rise.In fact，everyone can play a part in protecting the earth.It's time for us to take action now.27. Why do people on a Pacific island have to move to higher ground？______A. Because of the sea rising.B. Because of strange weather.C. Because of the hot conditions.D. Because of the dry conditions.28. Why does the writer use TUVALU and Venice as examples？______A. To explain how the sea level rises.B. To tell us they are small countries.C. To show the result of global warming.D. To warn people to move to higher ground.29. What does the writer advise us to do in the passage？______A. Make some rules.B. Protect the earth.C. Look for new plans.D. Help the government.30. Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Find Ways to Stop Sea Rising.B. Be Brave to Face Serious Problems.C. Go Ahead No Matter What Happened.D. Take Action to Deal with Global Warming.DIs it better to be a wise person or an intelligent（有才智的）one？In other words，when it comes down to wisdom and intelligence，which is more important？When I think about wisdom and intelligence，I believe that there are two kinds of people in the world：wise people and intelligent ones.My dad was a wise man.He used to say，"There's no such thing as a stupid question." My dad encouraged learning.He always made it a fun experience.On the other hand，I had another friend who was really intelligent.He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in Advanced（高等的）Maths.He attended a birthday party at my house once and asked if there was anything he could do to help.I asked him to peel（剥）the eggs for me but he didn't know how to do it.So for me，there are clear distinguishments between wisdom and intelligence.Intelligence is the ability to learn and get knowledge，such as facts and figures，and then use this information accordingly.Wisdom comes from experiencing life.We learn through our experiences and use this knowledge to make decisions.So，is one better than the other？Well，both are important at certain times in our lives.For example，you would prefer to have an intelligent person working as a safety officer in a nuclear （原子核的）power plant.However，if you were receiving solution for a mental breakdown，you might prefer a wise person.In fact，we should use our own intelligence and practice it in our own everyday experiences.By using intelligence this way，we can learn how to be wise ourselves.31. The writer's father used to think ______ .A. not every question was stupidB. all the questions were usefulC. quite a few questions were smartD. the question was always stupid itself32. What can we know about the writer's friend？______A. He disliked peeling eggs.B. He liked doing housework.C. He did well in schoolwork.D. He was not good at maths.33. The underlined word "distinguishments" in the passage means " ______ ".A. relationshipsB. situationsC. advantagesD. differences34. Which of the following may the writer agree with？______A. No hard work，no intelligence.B. Not all people can be a wise man.C. Intelligence can change into wisdom.D. Wisdom is more important than intelligence.35. What is the best title for this passage？______A. How Can Be a Wise Man？B. Success Lies in IntelligenceC. Ways to Be an Intelligent ManD. Which is Better，wisdom or Intelligence？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us，but it's an unhappy way to start the day.Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products.We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future—an alarm clock calledSensor Wake.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release（释放）the scent.It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up within a minute，lights on its face will be turned on.What's more，to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting，the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules（胶囊），depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds.Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls，and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.(1) -（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2022年唐山市路北九年级第二次模拟检测英语试卷【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。

2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题一、听句子选信息1．A．a song B．a text C．a sentence2．A．put on B．turn on C．take on3．A．G257B．G572C．G7524．A．The mooncakes are expensive.B．The mooncakes taste good.C．I don’t like the mooncakes.5．A．John will answer the call.B．John is on the phone call.C．John can not be connected now.二、听句子选答语6．A．Thanks a lot.B．It’s clean and big.C．Over there, at the crossing. 7．A．You’d better not.B．A moment, please.C．I will try again.三、听短对话选答案8．A．Enjoy yourself.B．Good luck!C．Not at all.四、听句子选答语9．A．That’s OK.B．Well done.C．I won’t.10．A．That’s nothing.B．I hope so.C．Maybe I can help you.五、听录音选图片11．Where are the two speakers?A．B．C．12．What are they doing now?A．B．C．六、听短对话选答案13．How much will the man pay?A．15 yuan.B．20 yuan.C．40 yuan.七、听长对话选答案14．Whose birthday is it today?A．Jenny’s.B．Jenny’s brother’s.C．Jenny’s father’s. 15．What will Jenny do next?A．Do some cleaning.B．Have dinner.C．Cook chicken.16．When does Betty take singing lessons?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday. 17．How often does Betty take singing lessons?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.18．What kind of music does Betty like now?A．Pop music.B．Country music.C．Rock music.八、听短文选答案19．How will the tourists visit the farm?A．By bike.B．In a train.C．In a tour car. 20．Who can ride a horse for free?A．Children under 6.B．Children under 10.C．Children under 12. 21．What can you do on the farm?A．Swim in the lake.B．Have a nice meal.C．Pick strawberries.22．Who does the speaker speak to?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Parents. 23．How many hours of sleep do middle school students need?A．Seven to eight.B．Eight to nine.C．Nine to ten. 24．How will they feel if they don’t get enough fresh air?A．Sleepy.B．Cool.C．Tired. 25．What should they get to be strong and healthy?A．Enough sleep.B．Enough air.C．Enough time.九、听短文填表十、单项选择31．They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 32．People can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．into D．through 33．________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．Unless 34．Let’s ________ the beef and make some soup.A．look over B．cut up C．put off D．knock down 35．My foreign friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been there. A．although B．if C．because D．until 36．Children ________ play football on the busy street. It’s quite dangerous. A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could 37．—Sssh! Keep quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, grandpa?A．do; speak B．will; speak C．are; speaking D．have; spoken 38．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ along the bank of the river.A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 39．—Our computer is working again?—Yes, Jeremy ________it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 40．Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.A．will be listed B．list C．will list D．are listed十一、完形填空Games and sports not only teach people a lot of useful skills, but also help them to keep fit and healthy.A large number of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ____41____ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ____42____, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ____43____ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ____44____ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ____45____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.____46____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____47____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____48____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____49____ badly. Team sports are ____50____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!41．A．come in B．take pride in C．give in D．take part in42．A．score B．effort C．success D．result43．A．become B．support C．save D．find44．A．unless B．when C．if D．though45．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing46．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly47．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience48．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor49．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach50．A．seldom B．usually C．probably D．completelyWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89. 2℃!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers in summer.History of exploration(探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers - a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen - raced1400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.51．When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A．In 1786.B．In 1907.C．In 1911.D．In 1983.52．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A．Fishermen.B．Scientists.C．Researchers.D．Explorers.53．Which of the statement is NOT true?A．Both Earnest and Scott are explorers from Britain.B．Polar bears live at the North Pole.C．Nobody lives in Antarctica in summer.D．There are lots of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica.“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning —traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon —traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE. ”“NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry.“If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”“You know...if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 54．What happened to Lisa and her dad?A．They lost their way.B．Their car broke down.C．They were stuck in traffic.D．They couldn’t find their dog.55．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A．Dad was making fun of her.B．She would get home late today.C．Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.56．How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A．Calm.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Bored.As we know, global(全球的) warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot, dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers(冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. As a result, on a Pacific island, some people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.TUV ALU, a small country in the Pacific Ocean has asked for help as it will be swallowed by the sea. By then, we can see only water, not the country. More seriously, Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy, experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050.The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For many islands and low-lying places, even small rises will cause serious problems. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. A scientist Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian oceans.All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. We are warned that something should be done to avoid the serious problems brought by global warming. We should make less amount of heating gases sent off into the air. That may slow the melting of glacier.Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming, If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they could suggest a way to slow sea level rise. In fact, everyone can play a part in protecting the earth. It’s time for us to take action now.57．Why do people on a Pacific island have to move to higher ground?A．Because of the sea rising.B．Because of strange weather.C．Because of the hot conditions.D．Because of the dry conditions.58．Why does the writer use TUV ALU and V enice as examples?A．To explain how the sea level rises.B．To tell us they are small countries.C．To show the result of global warming.D．To warn people to move to higher ground.59．What does the writer advise us to do in the passage?A．Make some rules.B．Protect the earth.C．Look for new plans.D．Help the government.60．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Find Ways to Stop Sea Rising.B．Be Brave to Face Serious Problems.C．Go Ahead No Matter What Happened.D．Take Action to Deal with Global Warming.Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent（有才智的）one? In other words, when it comes down to wisdom and intelligence, which is more important?When I think about wisdom and intelligence, I believe that there are two kinds of people in the world: wise people and intelligent ones. My dad was a wise man. He used to say, “There’s no such thing as a stupid question.” My dad encouraged learning. He always made it a fun experience.On the other hand, I had another friend who was really intelligent. He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in Advanced（高等的）Maths. He attended a birthday party at my house once and asked if there was anything he could do to help. I asked him to peel（剥）the eggs for me but he didn’t know how to do it.So for me, there are clear distinguishments between wisdom and intelligence. Intelligence is the ability to learn and get knowledge, such as facts and figures, and then use this information accordingly. Wisdom comes from experiencing life. We learn through our experiences and use this knowledge to make decisions.So, is one better than the other? Well, both are important at certain times in our lives. For example, you would prefer to have an intelligent person working as a safety officer in a nuclear（原子核的）power plant. However, if you were receiving solution for a mental breakdown, you might prefer a wise person.In fact, we should use our own intelligence and practice it in our own everyday experiences. By using intelligence this way, we can learn how to be wise ourselves.61．The writer’s father used to think ________.A．not every question was stupid B．all the questions were usefulC．quite a few questions were smart D．the question was always stupid itself62．What can we know about the writer’s friend?A．He disliked peeling eggs.B．He liked doing housework.C．He did well in schoolwork.D．He was not good at maths.63．The underlined word “distinguishments” in the passage means “________”.A．relationships B．situations C．advantages D．differences64．Which of the following may the writer agree with?A．No hard work, no intelligence.B．Not all people can be a wise man.C．Intelligence can change into wisdom.D．Wisdom is more important than intelligence.65．What is the best title for this passage?A．How Can Be a Wise Man?B．Success Lies in IntelligenceC．Ways to Be an Intelligent Man D．Which is Better, wisdom or Intelligence?十三、多任务混合阅读The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future—an alarm clock called Sensor Wake.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice. The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn’t wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What’s more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn’t miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules(胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编词语运用2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题X. 词语运用（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10 分）While in middle school, I often visited the city of Hue(顺化) in the summer. It is 71.______ (I) hometown. I am very proud 72. ______ this city.Hue is not a large city but it is 73. ______ (peace) and quiet. Every year thousands of 74. ______ (tourist) visit Hue. They are very pleased with Hue’s beauties and people. The people who live in Hue are very friendly and open-hearted. Each of them 75.______ (have) a sweet voice. If you like traveling, visiting Hue city is a 76. ______(real)wonderful choice.In the early morning, 77. ______ (watch) the sun rise above the sea is very interesting. We can also enjoy the beauty of early morning 78. a______ breathe in the fresh air from the sea together. Besides, 79. w______ you visit Hue you can try many different kinds of delicious cakes. Hue is such 80. ______ great city to live in!答案：71. my 72. of 73. peaceful 74. thousands 75. has76. really 77. watching 78. and 79. cakes 80. a2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题X．词语运用(共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分)Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 71 s________.The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 72 f_________ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 73 _________ (careful) before you walk across the street.If you like riding 74 _________ bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 75 w __________ a friend, don’t look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 76 s ________ down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt ( 安全带). Without belts 77 b________ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 78 s_________. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 79 o______ you may fall off.Traffic rules are also 80 ________ (call) Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.答案：71. safe 72. follow 73. carefully 74. a 75. with76. slow 77.both 78.stop 79.or 80.called河北省唐山市路北区2019届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题X．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)“Be proud of what you do.” My father often tells me. “whether you are a manager 71._____ a cleaner. ” At the age of 15, I got my first job---a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 72. _____ (dish) and sweep the floors.My job was the 73. _____ (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge 74.b_____ it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 75. _____ (try) to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 76.w_____ my job to wash them. After breakfast was 77. _____(do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often sa y, “That young boy 78. _____ (real) does a good job.” That gave me a pride.Working in the hospital taught 79. _____ (I) that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t 80. m whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.答案：71. or 72. dishes 73. lowest 74. because 75. tried76. without 77. done 78. really 79. me 80. matter。

唐山市2020 年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在" 答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I 卷选择题一、听力（共20 小题。

每小题 1 分，满分20 分。

）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How does the man get to the People pita'l? s Hos听第四段对话，回答第 12-14 小题。

12. When was Sun Yang born?13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. 听第五段对话，回答第 15-17 小题。

15. What did Mike enjoy?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 个小题，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题IX. 任务型阅读。

（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10 分）阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

The discussion on "textbooks vs. computers" has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced（取代）by computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated（更新的）in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.However, despite these advantages, I think textbooks must stay.With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It's wrong to rob a student of his right（权利）to learn just because he can't afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don't think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn well they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 70 题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。

九年级英语二模第1页共10页2018年路北区九年级第二次模拟检测英语试卷2018.5本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B 铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。

卷I （选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.patient B.present C.parent 2.A.1997 B.1979 C.20073.A.in the future B.at the corner C.in the centre 4.A.Jack is good at maths. B.Jack is weak in maths. C.Jack doesn’t need help.5.A.Tom will live in Shanghai.B.Tom will leave Beijing tomorrow.C.Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow.II ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.All right,thanks. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome.7.A.Enjoy yourself. B.Good luck. C.Congratulations.8.A.Don’t mention it. B.Take it easy. C.You’re right.9.A.Don’t worry. B.Never mind. C.No problem.10.A.Well done! B.Keep trying! C.How nice!III ．听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题Ⅰ. 听力技能A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节听第6至第10段小对话,回答第6至第10小题.6. Whose dictionary is it on the desk?A. Joe’s.B. Cindy’s.C. Jeff’s.7. How does the man always go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.8. Where is the woman going?A. To the bus station.B. To the train station.C. To the airport.9. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.10. When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home?A. When she plays computer games.B. When she meets new friends.C. When she does her homework.第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题. 听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11. What subject does Miss Wu teach?A. Physics.B. Chinese.C. English.12. What does the girl think of Miss Wu?A. She is strict.B. She is helpful.C. She is funny.听下面一段对话,回答第13～15小题.13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.14. What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a headache.C He has a sore throat.15. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.C) 笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.Ⅱ. 知识运用A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.1.My brother often play ____ basketball after school.A. aB. /C. the2.The accident happened ____ the night of March 12.A.onB. fromC. in 3.The boy is old enough to dress ____ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 4.Ma Yun is one of ____ persons in the world．A. rich B. richer C. the richest 5.Tony is a quiet student,____ he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but 6.It’s too hot today. Would you mind ____ the window?A. open B. to open C. opening 7.Please ____ the TV. The baby is asleep. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on 8.— Could you tell me ____ for London? —At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A. how are you leaving B. when are you leaving C. when you are leaving9.Many tall buildings ____ in our city every year.A. builtB. are builtC. were built10.—Sorry, Ann. I’m busy today. I can’t go shopping with yo u. — ____.A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. That’s all B) 完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone. Four of the frogs decided to jump off. How many frogs were ___11___ on the stone? The answer was ___12___. The four decided to jump off. That did not mean they ___13___ did it.This is a typical ___14___ we have heard before. It is also true for ___15___. Have you ever made a ___16___ like the jumping off? I have done that many times. It might be when I was lying in bed. I decided to get up, ___17___ 30 minutes later, I was still lying there. It might also be when I decided to lose weight. In my mind, I was already ___18___ less. However, my actions ___19___ reflected that decision. I still ate lots of snacks.Giving ourselves time to ___20___ can prevent us from taking action. So don’t think too much. We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.11. A. noticed B. left C. found12. A. one B. four C. five13. A. slowly B. firstly C. actually14. A. story B. reason C. result15. A. us B. him C. her16. A. choice B. mistake C. decision17. A. if B. but C. or18. A. working B. smoking C. eating19. A. sometimes B. never C. often20. A. think B. discuss C. relaxⅢ. 阅读技能A) 判断正误阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写T,不符合的写F.(T = True, F = False)My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, as almost everything ended in failure. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.One day, he gave me a cup of water. I found it salty. My father said he just put a little salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake. There he threw a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake. Then he picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Just be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”I am thankful to my father. He hopes that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.21. When Tom was young, he almost failed to do everything.22. Tom’s father wanted to help Tom deal with the sad feelings.23. Tom’s father asked him to taste the water in the lake first.24. Tom found the water in the lake was saltier than the water in the cup.25. Tom’s father hopes that Tom can be a person with a heart like a lake.B) 选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A26. Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is ____.A. honestB. beautifulC. friendly27. What happened before Harry wrote the note?A.He lost his wallet.B. He received a letter.C. He found a note. B28. What are the two questions about?A. School life.B. Friendship.C. The Internet.29. How many times does Linda use the Internet every week?A. 7.B. 14.C. 12.30. On , Linda ____.A. makes friendsB. plays gamesC. reads booksC) 回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题.Chess is a two-player game. One player uses white pieces and the other uses black pieces. Each player has one piece called the king. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when someone loses his/her king.Good chess players take time to think about what will happen next. But you don’t always have lots of time to think when playing chess. A type of chess is called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. The hit stops your clock. It also starts the other player’s clock. If you run out of time, you lose.31. What pieces do the two players use?__________________________________________________________32. In the game, what do the players take turns to do?__________________________________________________________33. When does a game come to an end?__________________________________________________________34. How much time does each player have in blitz chess?__________________________________________________________35. What will happen to you if you run out of time in blitz chess?__________________________________________________________D) 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项是多余的.Making a list is helpful. It can help you plan how much time you need to get things done. ___36___Then there are things to remember when making lists.If you always add to the list, you’ll never be able to com plete everything. You will feel sorry for not finishing everything. ___37___Then you may throw away the list.If you have one hundred items (条) you have to do, break that down into 10 lists of 10 items. ___38___It’s also a good idea to organize your tas ks from the most-important to the least-important. ___39___ And you need to center on the work-related tasks at work. When you get home, put the work list away. ___40___This method is good because you’ll only be centering on one thing at a time.A. Your family can help you complete your list quickly.B. Also it will keep you from forgetting things.C. Your most important task should be at the top of your list.D. Every time you complete a list, you have finished 10% of your work.E. Here are some good ways to make a perfect list.F. And then be 100% centered on the things you need to do at home.G. At some point, you’ll get tired of feeling sorry.E) 阅读填空根据下列短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.Students always have a lot to say about their school uniforms. Here comes a new ___41___: Do they really need smart uniforms?More than ten schools in China have introduced smart uniforms. There___42___ two chips (芯片) in each uniform’s shoulders. With___43___, the system (系统) can record when the students attend and___44___school. The information will be sent to the parents’ smartphones at once.___45___alarm will ring if a student walks out of school ___46___ permission (允许). Each uniform is connected to a student’s face,so it is ___47___ for students to exchange their uniforms.Smart uniforms are made___48___protect the safety of students.___49___, some people worry that students would be tracked (追踪) outside school hours. ___50___do you think of these new uniforms?Ⅳ. 写作技能翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语.Zhang Daming is an 18-year-old boy from Malaysia. st month, he went to Singapore to look forjobs___1___He shared an apartment with a friend. One day, Zhang went out by himself. However, 2.直到十天后他才出现. What happened to him?In fact, Zhang went out to have lunch on the day he “disappeared.” 3.Suddenly he realized that he didn’t know the way home. Zhang left his phone in the apartment, so he was not able to call his friend. What’s worse, 4.他太害羞了而不能问路. Zhang moved around in Singapore for ten days until someone found him from a notice.5.What would you do if you got lost in a foreign country?51. __________________________________________52. __________________________________________53. __________________________________________54. __________________________________________55. __________________________________________B) 作文56.时光荏苒,转眼间你已经成长为一名即将步入高中的青少年.在你十几年的人生旅途中,一定充满了各种各样的欢乐.请你以“_______ makes me happy”为题并根据所给要点提示, 写一篇英语短文给校英语广播站投稿,跟大家分享一下使你快乐的事情及理由.要点提示:1. 使你快乐的事情是什么；2. 它使你快乐的理由.要求:1. 请补全标题, 如reading,traveling或helping others等；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左右,短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数._______ makes me happy答案与解析Ⅰ. 听力技能A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节听第6至第10段小对话,回答第6至第10小题.6. Whose dictionary is it on the desk?A. Joe’s.B. Cindy’s.C. Jeff’s.7. How does the man always go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.8. Where is the woman going?A. To the bus station.B. To the train station.C. To the airport.9. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.10. When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home?A. When she plays computer games.B. When she meets new friends.C. When she does her homework.第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11. What subject does Miss Wu teach?A. Physics.B. Chinese.C. English.12. What does the girl think of Miss Wu?A.She is strict.B. She is helpful.C. She is funny. 听下面一段对话,回答第13～15小题. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 14. What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. C) 笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.Ⅱ. 知识运用A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.1.My brother often play ____ basketball after school.A. aB. /C. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在放学后打篮球.play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打……球,play basketball打篮球,故选B.2.The accident happened ____ the night of March 12.A. onB. fromC. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那次事故发生在3月12日的晚上.on表示在具体某一天,或某一天的上午,下午,晚上；from 来自；in+年/月,表示在某年或某月.根据the night of March 12可知此处指的是3月12日的晚上,故用介词on.故选A.3.The boy is old enough to dress ____ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在那个男孩足够大能自己穿衣服.himself他自己, herself她自己,myself我自己.此处主语the boy是男孩,故此处的反身代词用himself.故选A.4.Ma Yun is one of ____ persons in the world．A. richB. richerC. the richest【答案】C【解析】句意：阿里巴巴的总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一.rich富有的；richer更富有的,形容词比较级；the richest 最富有的,形容词最高级.one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最...的之一.故应选C.5.Tony is a quiet student,____ he is active in class.A. soB. andC. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼是一个安静的学生,但是他在课上很活跃.so所以,and而且,but但是.根据句意,前半句表示他安静,后半句表示他活跃,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but.故选C.6.It’s too hot today. Would you mind ____ the window?A. openB. to openC. opening【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天太热了.你介意打开窗户吗？根据短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故此处用动名词opening.故选C.7.Please ____ the TV. The baby is asleep.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请关上电视.小孩正在睡觉,turn up开大点,turn off关上,turn on打开.根据the baby is asleep 可知小孩正在睡觉,因此应关上电视,故选B.8.— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A. how are you leavingB. when are you leavingC. when you are leaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将要何时动身去伦敦吗？——在明天早上九点钟.how are you leaving你如何离开,when are you leaving你将要何时离开,when you are leaving你将要何时离开,根据At nine o’clocktomorrow morning.可知此处询问时间,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序,故选C.9.Many tall buildings ____ in our city every year.A. builtB. are builtC. were built【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年我们的城市建造很多高楼.根据every year可知此处用一般现在时,主语many tall buildings 是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,结合句意,主语buildings与谓语build之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故为are built.故选B.10.— S orry, Ann. I’m busy today. I can’t go shopping with you.— ____.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. That’s all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起,安.我今天很忙.我无法和你一起去购物.——没关系.Never mind没关系,You’re welcome 不用客气,That’s all就这样.根据Sorry可知对方说对不起,应回答没关系,故选A.B) 完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone. Four of the frogs decided to jump off. How many frogs were ___11___ on the stone? The answer was ___12___. The four decided to jump off. That did not mean they ___13___ did it.This is a typical ___14___ we have heard before. It is also true for ___15___. Have you ever made a ___16___ like the jumping off? I have done that many times. It might be when I was lying in bed. I decided to get up, ___17___ 30 minutes later, I was still lying there. It might also be when I decided to lose weight. In my mind, I was already ___18___ less. However, my actions ___19___ reflected that decision. I still ate lots of snacks.Giving ourselves time to ___20___ can prevent us from taking action. So don’t think too much. We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.11. A. noticed B. left C. found12. A. one B. four C. five13. A. slowly B. firstly C. actually14. A. story B. reason C. result15. A. us B. him C. her16. A. choice B. mistake C. decision17. A. if B. but C. or18. A. working B. smoking C. eating19. A. sometimes B. never C. often20. A. think B. discuss C. relax【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们决定做某事,不会马上采取行动,会等一会儿.因此给自己时间想一想,会阻止我们采取行动.【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解.A. noticed注意,B. left 离开,剩下；C. found找到.句意：在石头上有多少只青蛙剩下？根据Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone. Four of the frogs decided to jump off.可知五只青蛙坐在一块石头上,四只青蛙跳下去,故此处询问剩下多少只青蛙,故选B.【12题详解】C考查数词及语境的理解.A. one 一,B. four四,C. five五.句意：答案是五只.根据Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone. Four of the frogs decided to jump off. 可知五只青蛙坐在一块石头上,四只青蛙跳下去,根据后文的We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.可知此处表示决定做的事,实际上没有马上采取行动,故此处表示五只青蛙没有马上跳下去,因此剩下五只青蛙,故选C.【13题详解】C考查副词及语境的理解.A. slowly缓慢地, B. firstly 首先,C. actually实际上,句意：那并不意味着他们实际上那样做.根据后文的We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.可知此处表示决定做的事,实际上没有马上采取行动,因此实际上并没有那么做,故选C.【14题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. story故事,B. reason 原因,C. result结果.句意：这是一个我们以前听见过的典型的故事.结合句意,前文讲述的是青蛙的故事,故选A.【15题详解】A考查代词及语境的理解.A. us 我们,B. him 他,C. her她.句意：这对我们来说是真的.根据前文的This is a typical ___4___ we have heard before.可知此处指的是我们,故选A.【16题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解.A. choice选择,B. mistake错误,C. decision决定.句意：你曾经想跳下去那样,做了一个决定吗？根据I decided to get up,可知此处表示做决定,make a decision做决定,故选C.【17题详解】B考查连词及语境的理解.A. if如果,B. but但是,C. or或者.句意：我决定起床,但是30分钟后,我仍然躺在那里.根据前半句表示我决定起床,后半句表示30分钟后,我还躺在床上,因此前后表示转折关系,故用连词but.故选B.【18题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解.A. working 工作,B. smoking吸烟,C. eating吃.句意：在我看来,我已经吃的更少了.根据前文的I decided to lose weight可知我决定减肥,因此吃的更少,故选C.【19题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解.A. sometimes有时,B. never 永不,C. often经常.句意：然而,我的行动永远无法反应那个决定.根据I decided to lose weight.和I still ate lots of snacks.可知我决定减肥,但是仍然吃很多,因此我的行为没有反应我的决定,故选B.【20题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解.A. think认为,想；B. discuss 讨论,C. relax令人放松.句意：给自己时间思考,可以阻止我们采取行动.根据后文的We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.可知我们应该倒数几秒钟,这是在思考,故选A.【点睛】根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项.例如小题5,句意：这对我们来说是真的.根据前文的This is a typical ___4___ we have heard before.可知此处指的是我们,故选A.Ⅲ. 阅读技能A) 判断正误阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写T,不符合的写F.(T = True, F = False)My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, as almost everything ended in failure. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.One day, he gave me a cup of water. I found it salty. My father said he just put a little salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake. There he threw a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake. Then he picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Just be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”I am thankful to my father. He hopes that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.21. When Tom was young, he almost failed to do everything.22. Tom’s father wanted to help Tom deal with the sad feelings.23. T om’s father asked him to taste the water in the lake first.24. Tom found the water in the lake was saltier than the water in the cup.25. Tom’s father hopes that Tom can be a person with a heart like a lake.【答案】21. T 22. T23. F 24. F25. T【解析】【分析】本文讲述了汤姆小时候因为不论做什么事总是以失败告终,感到伤心.他爸爸决定让他振作起来.他先给了汤姆一杯加盐的水,他感觉很咸,又带他到一个湖边,把一大捧盐扔进湖里,又让他渴加盐的湖水,但他并不觉得咸.汤姆终于明白了,爸爸希望他有一颗像湖一样的心.【21题详解】T根据When I was young, I was always sad, as almost everything ended in failure.可知当汤姆小的时候,他几乎所有的事以失败告终,此处与原文一致,故选T.【22题详解】T根据Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.可知汤姆的父亲想要帮助汤姆处理悲伤的感受,此处与原文一致,故为T.【23题详解】F根据One day, he gave me a cup of water. I found it salty.可知汤姆的父亲先让他品尝一下杯子里的水,不是湖里的水,故此处与原文不符,故为F. 【24题详解】F 根据Then he picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said.可知汤姆认为湖里的水不如杯子里的水咸,故此处与原文不符,故为F.【25题详解】T根据He hopes that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.可知汤姆的父亲希望他能成为一个有一颗像湖一样的心的人.故此处与原文一致,故为T.【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干内容,在文化寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,概括归纳,推理总结,判断出正确与错误.例如小题2,根据Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.可知汤姆的父亲想要帮助汤姆处理悲伤的感受,此处与原文一致,故为T.B) 选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A26. Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is ____.A. honestB. beautifulC. friendly27. What happened before Harry wrote the note?A. He lost his wallet.B. He received a letter.C. He found a note.【答案】26. A 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是哈利写信,感谢上交他的钱包的那个人.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据to the honest sister or brother who handed in my wallet yesterday可知哈利认为上交他钱包的那个人是诚实的,故选A.【27题详解】推理判断题.根据Thank you to the honest sister or brother who handed in my wallet yesterday可知哈利在写信,感谢上交他钱包的那个人,故推断他在写这封信之前,应是丢失了他的钱包,故选A.【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题1,根据to the honest sister or brother who handed in my wallet yesterday可知哈利认为上交他钱包的那个人是诚实的,故选A.B28. What are the two questions about?A. School life.B. Friendship.C. The Internet.29. How many times does Linda use the Internet every week?A. 7.B. 14.C. 12.30. On , Linda ____.A. makes friendsB. plays gamesC. reads books【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琳达在网上做的事.【28题详解】推理判断题.根据Question 1: How often do you use the Internet和Question2:What website do you think is the best?可知,这两个问题主要是关于因特网,故选C.【29题详解】推理判断题.根据I surf the Internet twice a day可知琳达一天上两次网,因此一周上网的次数是2×7=14,故选B.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据！It gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there’s also something interesting to read.可知这个网站上,琳达可以读一些书,故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题1,根据Question 1: How often do you use the Internet和Question2:What website do you think is the best?可知,这两个问题主要是关于因特网,故选C.C) 回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题.Chess is a two-player game. One player uses white pieces and the other uses black pieces. Each player has one piece called the king. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when someone loses his/her king.Good chess players take time to think about what will happen next. But you don’t always have lots of time to think when playing chess. A type of chess is called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. The hit stops your clock. It also starts the other player’s clock. If you run out of time, you lose.31. What pieces do the two players use?__________________________________________________________32. In the game, what do the players take turns to do?__________________________________________________________33. When does a game come to an end?__________________________________________________________34. How much time does each player have in blitz chess?__________________________________________________________35. What will happen to you if you run out of time in blitz chess?__________________________________________________________【答案】31. One player uses white pieces and the other uses black pieces.32. Move their pieces.33. When a player loses his/her king./When someone loses his/her king.34. Ten minutes.35. You lose (the game).【解析】本文介绍了象棋的游戏规则.【31题详解】根据Chess is a two-player game. One player uses white pieces and the other uses black pieces. 可知在象棋这个游戏中,一个玩家使用白色棋子,另一个使用黑色棋子,故为One player uses white pieces and the other uses black pieces.【32题详解】根据The players take turns moving their pieces.可知玩家们轮流移动自己的棋子,故为Move their pieces.【33题详解】根据The game ends when someone loses his/her king.可知当其中一个玩家失去了他的国王,游戏就结束,故为When a player loses his/her king./When someone loses his/her king.【34题详解】根据In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes for the whole game. 可知在闪电战国际象棋中,每位玩家在整个游戏中的时间是十分钟,故为Ten minutes.【35题详解】根据If you run out of time, you lose.可知如果你的时间用完了,你就失败了,故为You lose (the game).D) 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项是多余的.Making a list is helpful. It can help you plan how much time you need to get things done. ___36___Then there are things to remember when making lists.If you always add to the list, you’ll never be able to complete everything. You will feel sorry for not finishing everything. ___37___Then you may throw away the list.If you have one hundred items (条) you have to do, break that down into 10 lists of 10 items. ___38___It’s also a good idea to organize your tasks from the most-important to the least-important. ___39___ And youneed to center on the work-related tasks at work. When you get home, put the work list away. ___40___This methodis good because you’ll only be centering on one thing at a time.A. Your family can help you complete your list quickly.B. Also it will keep you from forgetting things.C. Your most important task should be at the top of your list.D. Every time you complete a list, you have finished 10% of your work.E. Here are some good ways to make a perfect list.F. And then be 100% centered on the things you need to do at home.G. At some point, you’ll get tired of feeling sorry.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. F【解析】本文介绍了列清单的好处以及如何列一个清单.【36题详解】B根据Then there are things to remember when making lists.可知此处介绍列清单,能防止忘记某些事,故选B。