笔译 课后翻译句子

复--－-习(笔译)()(--)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:复习Uｎｉt １1.直译所谓直译,就是在译文语言条件许可时,在译文中既保持原文的内容,又保持原文的形式――特别指保持原文的比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等。

但直译不是死译或硬译.1)But I hated Sａkaｍoto，aｎd I had a fｅeliｎg ｈe’d surely lead us ｂｏth to ｏur anｃｅstｏrs.但我恨坂本,并预感到他肯定会领着咱们去见祖先。

这里ｔo our ａnｃesｔorｓ直译成“去见祖先”，既表达了原文的内容，又保持了原文的比喻,译文也通顺。

如意译为“去送死”,虽反映了原文的内容,译文也算通顺，但失去了原文的形式,较为逊色。

2)Hitleｒwａs armed to ｔhｅｔeeth wｈen he ｌaunｃheｄｔhｅＳｅconｄWｏrｌｄWａｒ，but in a few ｙｅａｒｓ,hｅｗａｓｃoｍpletely dｅfeated.希特勒在发动第二次世界大战时是武装到牙齿的，可是不过几年,就被彻底击败了。

这里习语armed to the teｅth,形象生动，且已用得很习惯了。

如意译为“全副武装”，语气反而较弱。

3)To ｋill ｔwo ｂirｄｓwiｔh oｎe sｔone；一石二鸟Ｔo ｓhed crｏｃodｉle’s tears; 掉鳄鱼的眼泪Cｈaiｎreａｃｔiｏn; 连锁反应Gentlｅmen’ｓagｒeｅｍent；君子协定纸老虎;ｐａper ｔigeｒ2.意译每一个民族语言都有它自己的词汇、句法结构和表达方法。

当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不宜采用直译法处理时,就应采用意译法。

当然,意译不是任意乱译。

意译要求译文能正确表达原文的内容,但可以不拘泥于原文的形式。

CATTI笔译必备句子范例（25）1. 我们愿意在平等互利的基础上与贵方建立贸易关系。

【英文译文】We are willing to establish business relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.2. 参与亚太经全组织对中国的影响是多方面的。

【英文译文】Our participation in APEC will influence China in several aspects.3. 参加这次即将举行的春交会的，有来自己的20个国家的代表团。

【英文译文】Trade delegations from 20 countries will take part in the forthcoming Spring Commodities Fair.4. 在国际商务活动中，支付方式有现金预付、立帐销售、汇票和信用证。

【英文译文】Payment can be made in international business with the use of cash in advance, open-account sales, bills of exchange, and letters of credit.5. 现金预付当然是收取付款的最理想的方式。

但同时对买方来说，又是一种很没有吸引力的支付条件。

【英文译文】Cash in advance is, of course, the most desirable means of receiving payment. But it is a very unattractive payment term to the buyer.6. 出口商在同经营好、信誉好且熟悉的买方进行贸易时，常使用立帐销售的方式。

它的主要优点在于简单和方便。

【英文译文】Exporters commonly use openaccount sales when transacting business with a well-established, reputable, and familiar buyer. The principal advantage of this method is its ease and convenience.7. 信用证是由买方银行开出的、承诺支付全额贷款的书面证明，其前提是信用证上所列的要求得到满足。

第三单元句子翻译2.The government intends to restructure the deposit insurance system asa new financial safety net for protecting settlement systems.政府打算重建存款保险制度，作为保护结算制度的新型金融安全网。

3.Each of these . companies is attempting to offer convenient services to customers by centering on their strong business lines.这些美国公司，每一家都突出自己具有优势的业务范围，尽全力在给顾客提供各种便利的服务。

4.Under the system of securitization of real estate, special purpose companies established by real estate firms issue shares in real estate by using the property as collateral.根据房地产证券化制度，由房地产开发公司所创立的特别目的公司，是通过以房地产作为担保物的方式来发行房地产股票的。

6.Long-term interest rates have soared almost fourfold in the past three months after the rates hit a record low in mid-June.在利率于六月中旬创下历史最低水平之后，长期利率在过去的三个月中已经飙升了几乎四倍。

7.Future prospects are dim, and analysts are uncertain when the global IT-related recession will bottom out.发展前景非常暗淡，分析家们还拿不准全球与信息技术相关的经济衰退到底何时探底。

三级笔译综合-课文翻译练习7班级：学号：姓名：电影导演虽然以虚荣自负、独断专行、唯我独尊而著称，但是，由于导演这项艺术工作的特殊性，使得他们隐身幕后。

大多数情况下，导演自身强烈的个性特征需要通过他人的面部表情和肢体语言才能表现出来。

比如，提起导演约翰·福特，在你脑海中出现的也许是演员约翰·韦恩的形象。

导演伊利亚·卡赞富有激情，不易相处，行事专断，其个性不亚于同辈中的任何人，他的形象将主要通过一批演员塑造的艺术形象而留在人们的记忆中。

卡赞先生星期天去世了，随后的电视讣告就像是一部精选的专辑，汇聚了众多体验派演艺明星。

在这里，有演过《欲望号街车》和《码头风云》马龙·白兰度，他高喊“斯特拉！”，他悄悄地对罗德·斯泰格尔说，他本来有可能是一个有力的竞争对手；有演过《伊甸园之东》的詹姆斯·狄恩，有演过《天涯何处无芳草》的华伦·比提。

英俊的年轻人，动人地演绎了一段痛苦的情感；有《娃娃新娘》里的埃里·瓦拉赫和卡尔·莫尔登，两人倾情演绎了密西西比蛇舞，其妖艳性感以及票房收入方面均难以与之抗衡。

作为一个“演员工作室”的建立者，卡赞先生在20世纪40年代后期经常穿梭于百老汇和好莱坞之间。

他把美国戏剧写实主义所表现的细腻情感及其演艺风格带到了美国电影里，也许这方面卡赞先生居功至伟。

早期电影里程式化的语言表达和优雅的动作被取代了，首创了一种吞吞吐吐、含含蓄蓄的情感演艺方式。

社会问题、委婉表达的性以及心理真实等问题成了舞台和荧屏上严肃剧的标志。

现实主义，任何艺术形式中的现实主义，都是一个带有明显欺骗性的术语。

尤其是在电影艺术中，幻想着透明地反映现实，这种幻想最为严重。

如今看来，卡赞先生的电影，反映的似乎不像生活片段，更像社会的寓言，心理的寓言，与其说质朴粗狂，还不如说夸张高调。

当然，这正是他的电影一贯的风格，也是仍然大家受欢迎的原因。

1.Since we are through with the customs formalities, we feel rather released.我们办完了海关手续，感觉如释重负。

2.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-be scientists.在实验过程中屡遭失败，对于许多有天赋的将要成为科学家的人来说可能是难以承受的。

3.Despite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and parents are still keen on marks.尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷于分数。

4.Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by the tool.人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。

5.They build roads, houses, bridges, ships, pipelines, and canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。

6.The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is the unit of voltage and that ofcurrent.电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特：后者是电压的单位，前者是电流的单位。

7. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

Chapter 11.If you 'll believe me, he went through with flying colors on examination days! He went through on that purely superficial “cram”, and got compliments too, while others, who knew a thousand times more than he, got plucked.你信也罢，不信也罢，考试那天他可是出尽了风头。

他靠一知半解的临时抱佛脚居然考及格了，还受到了表扬。

好多人比他强一千倍，反而没及格。

2.I took the news with a grain of salt. 我对这个消息半信半疑。

3. He has many hot potatoes to handle every day. 他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。

4. This hen-pecked man became on tenterhooks when his wife scolded her way into the room.妻子骂骂咧咧地闯了进来，这得了“气管炎”的男人一下子手足无措。

5. Aging and a prey to poverty and ill health, he began to look like a man with one foot in the graze.（士隐）那禁得贫病交攻，竟渐渐的露出了那下世的光景。

6. The Making of a Hero 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》7. He is easily the best student in the class. 他无疑是班上最好的学生。

8. They gave the boy the lie. 他们指责男孩说谎。

9. Her mother died of difficult labor. 她母亲死于难产。

笔译翻译练习E-C TranslationCompulsory TranslationThere was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today’s markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,” the poorest of the world’s p oor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that’s all they c an afford.Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women’s cooperative running a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income - and food - for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women’s group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.optionalTopic 1For a decade, metallurgists studying the hulk of the Titanic have argued that the storied ocean liner went down quickly after hitting an iceberg because the ship's builder used substandard rivets that popped their heads and let tons of icy seawater rush in. More than 1,500 people died.Now a team of scientists has moved into deeper waters, uncovering evidence in the builder's own archives of a deadly mix of great ambition and use of low-quality iron that doomed the ship, which sank 96 years ago Tuesday.The scientists found that the ship's builder, Harland and Wolff, in Belfast, struggled for years to obtain adequate supplies of rivets and riveters to build the world's three biggest ships at once: the Titanic and two sisters, Olympic and Britannic.Each required three million rivets, and shortages peaked during Titanic's construction."The board was in crisis mode," said Jennifer Hooper McCarty, a member of the team that studied the company's archive and other evidence. "It was constant stress. Every meeting it was, 'There's problems with the rivets, and we need to hire more people.' "The team collected other clues from 48 Titanic rivets, using modern tests, computer simulations, comparisons to century-old metals and careful documentation of what engineers and shipbuilders of the era considered state of the art.The scientists say the troubles began when the colossal plans forced Harland and Wolff to reach beyond its usual suppliers of rivet iron and include smaller forges, as disclosed in company and British government papers. Small forges tended to have less skill and experience.Adding to the threat, the company, in buying iron for Titanic's rivets, ordered No. 3 bar, known as "best," not No. 4, known as "best-best," the scientists found. They also discovered that shipbuilders of the day typically used No. 4 iron for anchors, chains and rivets.So the liner, whose name was meant to be synonymous with opulence, in at least one instance relied on cheap materials.The scientists argue that better rivets would have probably kept the Titanic afloat long enough for rescuers to have arrived before the icy plunge, saving hundreds of lives.C-E TranslationCompulsory Translation“中国制造”模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。

第三课1.China has joined the multilateral group controlling the export of nuclear materials and technology in an important step to bring its policies on proliferation in line with those of Western powers.2.Beijing, China's capital, has become the latest of several industrial centres to fall victim to electricity shortages, with authorities preparing to impose rolling blackouts on some 6,400 factories from yesterday until the end of August.3.The rate of increase in China's car sales slowed dramatically in June, sending the market into potentially more perilous territory for the local and multinational manufacturers that have recently committed more than $l0 billion to new capacity in the country.4.Chinese industrial output growth rebounded in August after months of decline, challenging hopes that the government is successfully engineering a smooth economic "soft landing" and fuelling speculation that Beijing will soon order an interest rate rise.5.Despite this backwardness (in the communications) -or perhaps because of it-China hopes to leapfrog into the digital era by bypassing many of the costly transitional technologies that industrial nations are now seeking to replace with more advanced digital systems.6.Today's teachers know they have to make lessons fast-moving and entertaining for children raised on television and computer games.7.China's fixed-asset investment in October was up 26.4 percent from a year earlier, down from the previous month but at a level analysts said was still high enough for Beijing to keep a tight grip on credit.8.In March, the US filed its first WTO complaint against Beijing, over what the US says is a discriminatory tax on semiconductors. With the EU about to follow the same path, China could soon be embroiled in trade disputes with two of its biggest trading partners and investors.第三课1．中国加入了控制核材料和技术出口的多国集团。

第二章：懦夫：yellow-belly凶悍的女人：dragon lady打草惊蛇：to beat about the bush亡羊补牢：To lock the stable door after thehorse has been stolen骨鲠在喉：To have a bone in one’s throat同舟共济：To be in the same boat怒发冲冠：To make one’s hair stand on end 翻天覆地：To move heaven and earth蜀犬吠日：To bark at the moon洗手不干：To wash one’s hands of食言：To eat one’s words拖后腿：To pull somebody’s leg缘木求鱼：To seek a hare in a hen’s nest挂羊头卖狗肉：Cry up wine and sell vinegar 一箭双雕：at a stone’s throw守口如瓶：Dumb as an oyster满腹文章：Have a mind crammed withknowledge胆小如鼠：As timid as a hare一丘之貉：Birds of a feather瓮中之鳖：Like a rat in a hole翻译工作坊：白色污染plastic pollution金融危机financial crisis打假to crack down on fake goods唐装tang suit性骚扰sexual harassment手机短信SMS message/text message换汤不换药old wine in new bottles守株待兔to wait for gains without pains 中国特色Chinese characteristics乡镇企业township/ rural enterprise 小康社会a well-off society国库券treasury bonds炒鱿鱼to lay off/fire/sack sb人才市场job market千年虫Y2K/millennium bug一国两制One country, two systems 下海to go into business第三产业the tertiary industry回扣kickbacks跳槽job-hopping小金库private coffer小资petty bourgeois高铁high speed trains盗版piracy商品房commercial housing形象工程vanity project知识经济knowledge-based economy 按揭home loan激情犯罪a crime of passion经济软着陆economic soft landing她有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。

第三单元句子翻译2.The government intends to restructure the deposit insurance system as a new financial safety net for protecting settlement systems.政府打算重建存款保险制度，作为保护结算制度的新型金融安全网。

3.Each of these U.S. companies is attempting to offer convenient services to customers by centering on their strong business lines.这些美国公司，每一家都突出自己具有优势的业务范围，尽全力在给顾客提供各种便利的服务。

4.Under the system of securitization of real estate, special purpose companies established by real estate firms issue shares in real estate by using the property as collateral.根据房地产证券化制度，由房地产开发公司所创立的特别目的公司，是通过以房地产作为担保物的方式来发行房地产股票的。

6.Long-term interest rates have soared almost fourfold in the past three months after the rates hit a record low in mid-June.在利率于六月中旬创下历史最低水平之后，长期利率在过去的三个月中已经飙升了几乎四倍。

7.Future prospects are dim, and analysts are uncertain when the global IT-related recession will bottom out.发展前景非常暗淡，分析家们还拿不准全球与信息技术相关的经济衰退到底何时探底。

第六章：句法翻译正反译法；转态译法；否定译法；换序译法；断句译法；合句译法；转句译法；缩句译法。

一、正反翻译：(反说：含否定词; 正说：不含否定词)●That’s a thing that might happen to any man. 这种事情谁也难免。

●Private. 闲人莫入。

●Keep upright. 切勿倒置。

●Urban clearway. 市区通道，不准停车。

●Keep off the lawn！请勿践踏草地！●He was the last man to say such things.译文：他绝不会说这样的话。

●I couldn’t agree more with you.译文：我完全同意你的看法。

●法律面前，人人平等。

译文：Law is no respecter of persons.(一)反说正译●All man between 18 and 45 without exception are expected to servein the army during the war. 战时凡年在18至45之间的男子应一律服兵役。

该规则没有例外。

●No deposit will be refunded unless ticket produced.凭票退换押金。

(二)正说反译●I have fallen behind with my correspondence. 我有一些信件没有及时答复。

●The plane cracked up through a bad landing.飞机因着陆不慎而坠毁。

●他们每次见面都要谈论那件事。

(三)视角转换●在美国，人人都能买到枪。

译文1：In the United States, everyone can buy a gun.译文2：In the United States, guns are available to everyone.●The darkness was thinning, but they were still in bed.天渐渐有些亮了，但他们还在睡觉。

商务笔译课后练习参考译文第1 章提升翻译能力的对策IV.句子翻译1.在21 世纪，商业环境极具竞争性，不断改进已经不再是一种选择，而是一种必要。

任何规模的机构都可以带来变化的一个领域就是人力资源的利用。

人是公司最大的财富。

2.改变过时的结构、打破陈旧的观念有利于企业吸引、激励、留任那些有远见、技能和决心去与时俱进的员工。

3.外部激励（如巨额奖金）可能会适得其反，因为这种奖金会滋生个人贪欲而非企业道德，助长竞争而非协同工作。

相比之下，内部激励则更持久，能引导员工去关注工作而非报酬。

4.领导艺术的精髓就是促使下属不断尽力而为，帮助他们最大限度地发掘潜力，激励他们为共同利益而努力。

5.如果领导者对机构内各级人员的工作、能力、希望与要求都给予尊重，他也会得到别人的尊重。

6.帮助员工学习新技能、在机构内部轮换岗位都可以作为内部激励的方式，也可以留住那些本想去别处寻找新挑战的员工。

7.亚伯拉罕•马斯洛提出的人类动机理论已广为人知。

在这一理论中，马斯洛将人类的需要分为五个按固定顺序逐级而上的层次。

人们只有在基础需求得到充分满足之后，才会努力满足更高的需求。

著名的马斯洛需求层次理论由以下五个方面构成：（1）生理需求，（2）安全需求，（3）爱与隶属需求，（4）尊严需求，（5）自我实现需求。

8.现代生活的负担加上工作的高要求会导致人们情绪失衡，即通称的压力。

但并非所有的压力都有害无益。

活着就意味着应对实现追求的压力和迎接挑战的兴奋。

其实，已有证据表明人需要适量的刺激，而单调乏味的工作和超负荷工作会带来同样的问题。

我们通常所说的压力指的是过大的压力。

9.出色的管理在于最大程度地提升绩效以实现特定的机构目标。

虽然许多管理者都非常明确他们的目标，也了解员工的不足之处，然而当涉及到如何改善员工行为以取得预期绩效这类问题时，这些管理者却往往手足无措。

10.从根本上讲, 工作满意感是一种源于对自己工作体验评价的积极情感。

如果人们对工作的期望无法实现，就会对工作产生不满。

Conversion (Part I)II. Into Nouns1. V→N1) A government report targets earning from tourism at 200 million US dollars by 2007.政府的一份报告提出一个目标：到2007年旅游业收入要达到2亿美元。

2) What impressed me most was his courage in the face of the death.给我留下最深刻印象的是他面对死亡时所表现出的勇气。

3) He was blacklisted for striking his boss.他因殴打上司而上了黑名单。

4) A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, sat into the car.一位穿着讲究的人坐进汽车里，他的外表和言谈像是美国人。

5) The Greek word ―atom‖ means―cannot be cut‖.希腊语“原子”一词的意思是“不可分割”。

6) Mercury weighs about thirteen times as much as water.水银的比重约为水的十三倍。

7) The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球，形状就像一个球。

8) The electric current is defined as a stream of electrons flowing through a conductor. 电流的定义是流经一个导体的电子流。

9) The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.贸易量有了很大的增加，给两国都带来了益处。

第三课1.China has joined the multilateral group controlling the export of nuclear materials and technology in an important step to bring its policies on proliferation in line with those of Western powers.2.Beijing, China's capital, has become the latest of several industrial centres to fall victim to electricity shortages, with authorities preparing to impose rolling blackouts on some 6,400 factories from yesterday until the end of August.3.The rate of increase in China's car sales slowed dramatically in June, sending the market into potentially more perilous territory for the local and multinational manufacturers that have recently committed more than $l0 billion to new capacity in the country.4.Chinese industrial output growth rebounded in August after months of decline, challenging hopes that the government is successfully engineering a smooth economic "soft landing" and fuelling speculation that Beijing will soon order an interest rate rise.5.Despite this backwardness (in the communications) -or perhaps because of it-China hopes to leapfrog into the digital era by bypassing many of the costly transitional technologies that industrial nations are now seeking to replace with moreadvanced digital systems.6.Today's teachers know they have to make lessons fast-moving and entertaining for children raised on television and computer games.7.China's fixed-asset investment in October was up 26.4 percent from a year earlier, down from the previous month but at a level analysts said was still high enough for Beijing to keep a tight grip on credit.8.In March, the US filed its first WTO complaint against Beijing, over what the US says is a discriminatory tax on semiconductors. With the EU about to follow the same path, China could soon be embroiled in trade disputes with two of its biggest trading partners and investors.第三课1．中国加入了控制核材料和技术出口的多国集团。

1. 句子翻译1) The warm spring attracts us with her resplendent beauty dazzling in haze, and nature provides us with scenery of splendor and charm. Gathered in this fragrant garden full of peach and plum flowers in blossom, we talk to our hearts’ content about family love and happiness. (请用文言文翻译)良春慰我以烟景，大块假我以文章，聚桃李之芳园，叙天伦之乐事。

2) To be content with simple living is a part of early education. A child making preferences in food or clothes will be scorned and beaten. If a mother lets her child develop special tastes in food, she will be criticized as indulging her child.知足是早期教育的一部分。

对食物和衣服表现出偏好的孩子会受到责罚。

孩子挑食，母亲会被指责放纵孩子。

3) The attitude of the parents and elder relatives towards children must be understood in relation to these factors—the need for population control due to economic pressure, the small number of children, the high infant mortality, the belief in spirit sadism, the desire for posterity and the connected religious and ethical ideas. As a result of these factors, we can see that the children who survive are highly valued, even though there is an outward show of indifference.要理解父辈乃至更老一辈对于儿女的态度，就不能忽略经济压力下的人口控制、孩童的较低人数、婴幼儿的高死亡率、悲观主义思想、传宗接代的渴望和相关宗教、道德思想。

1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit.译文：今天, 电子计算机普遍地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。

2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。

3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。

青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。

4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔间的。

这种隔间状态由于通信工具不足，就变得加倍严重了。

5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。

6.Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments fromdust and damp.译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染尘埃，不让他们受潮。