初中英语语法知识—形容词的解析

初中英语语法——形容词、副词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：1)、在句子中的位置以及作用⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如：a big yellow wooden wheel⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如：The price sounds reasonable.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened tohim.②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s metres moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both such theathis another your second next one four good poorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone二、副词1、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

2、副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never6疑问副词how, where, when, why7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile8关系副词when, where, why3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：作状语1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。

中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

初中英语专题汇总形容词副词复习一、功能。

1 形容词修饰名词，放在名词前，系动词后，复合不定代词后。

2 副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

二、形副辨析。

1 too, either, also, as welltoo / as well位于肯定句尾（too前有逗号）either位于否定句尾（either前有逗号）also位于肯定句中例句： I love English. She loves it, too.2 too many, too much, much tootoo many + 可数名词复数: 太多的too much + 不可数名词: 太多的much too + 形容词、副词: 非常例句： I have too much money.3 good, wellgood: adj. 好的well: adv. 好地；adj. 身体健康的例句：I can look after myself well.4 sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessome time: 一段时间sometime: 某时some times: 几次sometimes: 有时候例句：Sometime you can realize your dream.5 alone, lonelyalone: adj. 独自的；adv. 独自地lonely: adj. 孤独的6 ill, sickill: 当做“生病的”讲时，只用于系动词后sick: 用于名词前或系动词后7 hard, hardlyhard: adv. 努力地；adj. 困难的，坚硬的hardly: adv. 几乎不8 -ed, -ing-ed: 感到...的-ing: 令人...的9 enoughenough用于名词前或形容词副词后三、比较级最高级。

1 比较级最高级构成规则变化。

初中英语语法：形容词考点分析归纳一、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序当多个形容词共同修饰一个名词，它们通常按以下方式排列：描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。

如：This is a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) brown(褐色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk(写字台).但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。

下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：(1) 总体描述在前，具体描述在后；(2) 主观描述在前，客观描述在后；(3) 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；(4) 短词在前，长词在后；(5) 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。

二、表语形容词与定语形容词用法简述1. 表语的形容词所谓表语形容词指的就是只用于连系动词后作表语，不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。

这类形容词主要包括某些以a-开头的形容词，如afraid(害怕的)，alike(相同的)，alive(活着的)，alone(单独的)，ashamed(羞愧的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒着的)，aware(意识到的)等。

如：He was half asleep. 他半睡着。

You are lucky to be alive. 你活着算是幸运的了。

The twins look very much alike. 这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。

其他的表语形容词还有(主要限于括号内的意思)：fine(健康的)，ill(有病的)，poorly(健康欠佳的)，well(身体健康的)，glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sorry(难过的)，upset(心烦意乱的)，content(满意的)，certain (确信的)，sure(确信的)，fond(喜欢的)，ready(准备好的)等。

初中英语语法-形容词讲解形容词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇，用来描述名词的特征或性质。

形容词可以在句子中作为定语、表语、宾语补足语等，起到了丰富句子意义和表达更多信息的作用。

形容词的基本特点- 形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来描述名词的特征。

- 形容词可以有不同的程度和比较级，如原级、比较级和最高级。

- 形容词的单数形式和复数形式一般没有变化。

- 形容词可以被修饰副词来强调程度或修饰其他形容词。

形容词的用法形容词作定语形容词经常作为定语，用来描述名词的特征。

例如：- a beautiful flower（一个美丽的花）- the big house（大房子）形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语，用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质。

例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。

）- The car looks new.（这辆车看起来很新。

）形容词作宾语补足语形容词也可以作为宾语补足语，用来描述宾语。

例如：- I find the movie interesting.（我觉得这部电影很有趣。

）- They made him angry.（他们让他生气了。

）形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级形容词可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。

- 一般情况下，我们在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。

- 如果形容词以字母e结尾，只需加-r，不需要再加e。

- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y变为i，再加-er。

- 有些形容词的比较级形式需要变化，如good（好）- better（更好）、bad（坏）- worse（更差）等。

例如：- This book is longer than that book.（这本书比那本书长。

）- She is taller than her sister.（她比她姐姐高。

）形容词最高级形容词可以用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度或大小。

- 一般情况下，我们在形容词前面加上the和-est来表示最高级。

初中英语语法剖析—形容词目录一、形容词的定义 (1)二、形容词的分类 (1)三、形容词的的作用 (1)三、形容词的的位置 (2)四、形容词的的构词 (4)五、形容词的比较等级 (5)六、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法 (7)七、常见的比较等级之间的转换 (9)八、常见形容词用法辨析 (10)初中英语语法—形容词一、形容词的定义用来修饰名词或者部分代词的词。

形容词一般翻译成“……的”。

eg：他是一个漂亮的女孩。

（形容词修饰名词）（形容词修饰代词）二、形容词的分类三、形容词的的作用(1)作表语。

形容词常常用在连系动词be, look, get, become, feel, taste, smell, seem, sound等后面作表语，构成“主—系—表”结构。

❶放在状态系动词（Be动词）之后。

eg：The bike is expensive.这俩自行车很贵。

I am busy now.我现在很忙❷ 放在持续系动词之后。

eg：You must keep warm. 你一定要保暖。

He always stays happy in class. 他总是在课堂上保持快乐。

❸ 放在像系动词之后。

eg：He looks polite.他看起来很有礼貌。

He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

❹ 放在感官系动词之后。

eg：The scarf feels soft.这条围巾感觉柔软。

This flower smells nice. 这朵花闻起来很香。

❺放在变化系动词之后。

eg：The leaves turn green. 叶子变绿了。

The egg becomes bigger.鸡蛋变得更大了。

(2)作定语。

形容词常常用在名词的前面，用于修饰名词（中心词）。

eg：She is a good student.她是一个好学生。

I have an old friend.我有一个老朋友。

She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。

一、选择题1．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old7．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book10．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest11．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of th e questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously16．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money17．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never h eard __________ one.A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better18．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring19．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 20．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than21．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest22．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful23．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 24．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为那里噪音少，车少。