单项选择——介词

初中英语介词短语单项选择题60道1. We have breakfast ___ the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：A，“in the morning”是固定短语，表示“在早上”。

选项B“on”通常用于具体的某一天的早上，如“on Monday morning”；选项C“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 7 o'clock in the morning”；选项D“for”表示目的或持续的时间，不符合此处语境。

2. They often play football ___ weekends.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案：B，“on weekends”是固定短语，表示“在周末”。

选项A“in”用于较长的时间段，如“in a week”；选项C“at”用于具体的时刻；选项D“of”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。

3. The boy is good ___ swimming.A. atB. forC. inD. with答案：A，“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长”。

选项B“be good for”表示“对......有好处”；选项C“in”通常用于表示在某个范围或空间内；选项D“be good with”表示“善于应付......”，不符合此处语境。

4. Please come ___ my birthday party.A. toB. forC. atD. in答案：A，“come to”表示“来参加”。

选项B“for”表示目的或原因；选项C“at”用于具体的地点或时刻；选项D“in”用于较大的范围或时间段。

5. My father goes to work ___ bike.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案：A，“by bike”是固定短语，表示“骑自行车”。

选项B“on”通常用于“on a bike”，但这种表达不如“by bike”常见；选项C“in”用于乘坐交通工具时，后面通常跟封闭的空间，如“in a car”；选项D“with”表示“和......一起”，不符合此处语境。

2021年全国中考英语单项选择----介词考题一、介词基本用法1.（2021重庆A卷）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars___________ May 15th, 2021A. aB. inC. toD. on2.（2021重庆B卷）We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for3.（2021四川自贡）一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—Yes. It's reported that he passed away ____________ the age of 91 yesterday.A. atB. inC. on4.（2021四川达州）— What happened to Tony?— ________the morning of a rainy day, he ______a bike and hurt his legs.A. In; put offB. On; fell offC. In; fell offD. On; put off5.（2021安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight ______blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between6.（2021天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among7.（2021甘肃武威）We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in8.（2021河北）I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.A. inB. onC. withD. for9.（2021云南昆明）Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.A. ofB. onC. atD. to10.（2021江苏连云港）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _________ July 1,2021.A. inB. atC. onD.around11.（2021江苏苏州）Football fans are often called the"12th man"because of their influence ______a team.A. toB. fromC. onD. at12.（2021江苏盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ____________ Mars in May, 2021A. inB. onC. atD. for13.（2021江苏南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of14.（2021江苏扬州）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to15.（2021青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _________ the tree.A. underB. in front ofC. behind16.（2021天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among17.（2021湖北十堰）—Where's the People's Park?—Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its _______your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in18.（2021湖北武汉）— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.— Exactly!A. onB. withC.byD.at19.（2021湖北恩施）Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.A. inB. forC. to20.（2021湖南怀化）I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.A. onB. inC. at21.（2021湖南湘潭）—How do you study for a test, Eric?—I study ________ working with a group.A. byB. withC. in22.（2021黑龙江龙东地区）Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sights ________ home.A. withB. byC. without23.（2021黑龙江绥化）Big sale! We haveT-shirts __________white __________only＄6.A. in; forB. of; forC. in; at24.（2021北京）Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in25.（2021海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____________ the south of China.A. inB. onC. to26.（2021贵州安顺）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A. inB. onC. by27.（2021贵州铜仁）—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.—OK, I want to visit it some day.A. in; toB. on; tooC. to; inD. to; on28.（2021贵州黔东南）Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______ her on her birthday.A. forB. fromC. toD. of29.（2021内蒙古包头）一What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been _________?一For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.A. inB. onC. toD. from30.（2021广西贺州）______ my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.A. To; inB. With; inC.In; toD. To; of31.（2021四川凉山）The Communist Party of China was set up_____July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100thbirthday this year.A. onB. atC. inD. by32.（2021辽宁大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. for33.（2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break.A. aroundB. duringC. fromD. between34.（2021内蒙呼和浩特）—What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been________?—For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.A. inB. onC. toD. from35.（2021江苏宿迁）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. forD. at36.（2021四川广元）As a middle school student. you should learn to depend ______yourself to make a decision.A. ofB. withC. forD. on37.（2021山东滨州）—Do you like the present, Cindy?—Oh, I’ve been thirsty ______ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful ______ you.A. for; toB. with; forC. about; withD. to; about38.（2021山东临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________3:30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at39.（2021湖北襄阳）—I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.—Me, too. We have taken another step___________ our space dream.A. behindB. towardsC. acrossD. besides40.（2021广西百色）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A. inB. onC. atD. /41.（2021广西梧州）I often go to school ________ foot.A. inB. byC. onD. at42.（2021广西桂林）There is a new TV________ the wall.A. atB. ofC. on43.（2021贵阳）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway.A. inB. onC. by44.（2021辽宁盘锦）The little boy hid himself ____________ the door to give his sister asurprise.A. behindB. aboveC. acrossD. under45.（2021辽宁营口）______ such a cold morning, I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.A. Before；inB. At；toC. On；atD. In；at46.（2021黑龙江大庆）Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.A. atB. onC. withD. by47.（2021湖南郴州）—What would you like to drink, Joe?—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.A. inB. withC. from48.（2021浙江温州）Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through49.（2021辽宁铁岭）My mother gets up ______ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.A. onB. atC. inD. for50.（2021辽宁丹东）In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.A. onB. alongC. inD. over二、介词短语1.（2021安徽）一Your village is really beautiful!—Thank you. _______ all the villages here have takes on a new look.A For example B.In fact C First of all D. As a result2.（2021湖北荆州）— Good news? You’ve passed the PE test.— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.A. By accidentB. To be honestC. As a resultD. In my opinion3.（2021海南）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.______many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A. In factB. In totalC. In time4.（2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）—This is so difficult that I want to give up.—Take it easy. _______, it takes time to learn something new.A. In that caseB. For exampleC. By the wayD. After all5.（2021辽宁铁岭）. After the exam, my parents will meet me ______ at the school gate.A. in personB. in commonC. in publicD. in silence6.（2021江苏常州）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _________ his safety.A. with the help ofB. in fear ofC. at the speed ofD. on top of参考答案：一、1---5DCABD; 6---10CDCDC; 11---15BBBAA; 16---20CACCA; 21---25ACAAA; 26---30CAABA; 31---35CCBBB; 36---40DACBB; 41---45CCCAC; 46---50CBBBB二、1---6：BBADDD.。

中学英语介词使用单项选择题30题1. We have a math class ____ the morning.A. atB. inC. on答案：B，“in the morning”是固定短语，表示“在早上”，“at”通常用于具体的时刻，“on”用于具体的某一天的早上，所以选B。

2. My sister often does her homework ____ night.A. atB. inC. on答案：A，“at night”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”，“in”通常用于较大的时间段，“on”用于具体的某一天的晚上，所以选A。

3. The cat is ____ the chair.A. underB. behindC. in front of答案：A，“under the chair”表示“在椅子下面”，“behind”表示“在......后面”，“in front of”表示“在......前面”，根据常识猫在椅子下面更合理，所以选A。

4. The books are ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. under答案：A，“on the desk”表示“在桌子上”，“in”表示“在......里面”，“under”表示“在......下面”，书通常在桌子上，所以选A。

5. There is a tree ____ the house.A. in front ofB. behindC. between答案：A，“in front of the house”表示“在房子前面”，“behind”表示“在......后面”，“between”表示“在......之间”，树在房子前面符合常见场景，所以选A。

6. The ball is ____ the two boxes.A. in front ofB. behindC. between答案：C，“between the two boxes”表示“在两个盒子之间”，“in front of”表示“在......前面”，“behind”表示“在......后面”，球在两个盒子之间符合题意，所以选C。

介词专项练习题一、单项选择介词1.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack information about the weatherconditions there.A. inB. fromC. forD. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。

句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。

by the lack of固定搭配，缺乏。

故选D。

考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。

2.Bless your heart, I know you didn,t break the vase. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC.on businessD.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了！ A.故意地；B. 偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。

根据Don't cry!可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off the direction of Paris.A.toB.atC.forD.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

in the direction of朝……方向。

句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

4.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It,s nothing. Just something.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】A考查习语辨析。

off the top of one,s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one,s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one's wildest dreams超越梦想。

介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。

在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。

根据句意，可知选B。

句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A．withB．as C．by D．like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。

A. with 和..... 一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像：后面只跟名词或代词。

根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。

As和like有“像……，如同……”。

但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，"（比较时用）像…一样，如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由……；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像……”，后面只跟名词或代词。

本空后面是名词a rock。

可知要用like，而不能用as。

故选D。

【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。

在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。

一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。

She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。

介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。

A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。

前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。

根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。

故选B项。

3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。

Beyond 超过。

其他词义不符。

4．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】5．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

【英语】介词测试题一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。

” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。

“for life ”所以选 D2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。

根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。

故选B项。

3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于，就…而言”。

4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

中学英语介词使用单项选择题30题1. We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of答案：C。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻，如“at 8 o'clock”；“in”用于较长的时间段，如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”，但不用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午，所以用“on”；“of”不表示时间。

2. My birthday is ______ June.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B。

“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于月份、季节、年份等较大的时间范围，“June”是月份，所以用“in”；“on”用于具体日期；“for”表示持续的一段时间。

3. They often play football ______ the afternoon of Saturday.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案：C。

“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上；“on”用于具体某天的上午、下午、晚上，“the afternoon of Saturday”是具体某天的下午，用“on”；“to”一般不用于表示时间。

4. He gets up early ______ the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. from答案：B。

“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较长的时间段，如上午、下午、晚上，所以“in the morning”是常见表达；“on”用于具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；“from”表示从......。

5. We have a party ______ New Year's Day.A. atB. inC. onD. about答案：C。

单项选择1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A．状语B．宾语补足语C．主语D．定语2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A．Rather than; took B．More than; takeC．Rather than; take D．More than; took3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A．for B．of C．in D．to4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A．at ease; with easeB．easily; with easeC．with ease; at easeD．with ease; with ease5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A．for B．at C．about D．of7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A．to B．at C．of D．for8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A．as B．with C．be D．to11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A．about B．at C．for D．on16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A．with B．to C．on D．for20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner 24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting ofC．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him onC．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A．in honour of B．in the name ofC．in charge of D．in terms of30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted forC．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．to B．on C．at D．in32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A．to rely on B．to be relied onC．relied D．to be relied34．The robber robbed ________.A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ringC．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A．at B．for C．to D．in37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on38．He tried hard to get the car started but .A．in particular B．in realityC．in return D．in vain39．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead ofC．More than D．Rather than40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A．in time B．in doubtC．in trouble D．in vain41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A．appetite for;exploringB．an appetite for;exploringC．appetite in;to exploreD．an appetite for;to explore43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A．at B．for C．in D．on45．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as49．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far50．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A．In B．At C．On D．Through52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A．for B．to C．as D．on53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A．for B．to C．toward D．against54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A．in B．at C．for D．during59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A．at B．for C．on D．to66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．against D．with67．Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A．of B．for C．after D．with69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A．into B．with C．for D．through70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A．at B．of C．on D．for参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。

高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。

在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。

根据句意，可知选B。

句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。

考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。

take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。

如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。

in the form of 符合句意。

in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。

4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

2020年全国中考英语单项选择介词考题汇集一、根据句意语境，选择介词1.（2020年贵州黔西南州）The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by2.（2020年贵州铜仁）—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A. forB. sinceC. inD. on3.（2020年贵州黔东南州）All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with4.（2020年重庆A卷）More villagers will move to new houses ______2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for5.（2020年重庆B卷）The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at6.（2020年山东滨州）---I think washing hands every day is good _____ our health.---Yes. I agree _____ you.A.to, toB.with, toC.for ,withD.at, with7.（2020年江苏苏州）In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ____zero all day.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under8.（2020年四川甘孜）Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at9.（2020年四川达州）— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with10.（2020年贵州安顺）________ January 25，President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In11.（2020年黑龙江龙东）—Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It's________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A. in；toB. on；toC. in；on12.（2020年哈尔滨）—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is________July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at13.（2020年北京）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to14（2020年四川凉山）The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in15.（2020年黑龙江绥化）—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. ( )A. pastB. toC. at16.（2020年江苏连云港）To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through17.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.A. overB. inC. without18.（2020年黑龙江大庆）We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.A. at; inB. in; inC. on; onD. at; on19.（2020年四川广元）The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.A. atB. onC. in20.（2020年江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from21.（2020年福建）The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27,2020.A. inB. onC. at22.（2020年江苏扬州）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. a bout23.（2020年甘肃庆阳）I'm going out.I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from24.（2020年山东青岛）You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. Theymay worry about you.A．by B．with C．without D．after25.（2020年江苏盐城）Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with26.（2020年甘肃天水）Man can’t live _________ water.A. ofB. forC. fromD. without27.（2020年天津）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.A. withB. atC. inD. from28.（2020年江苏淮安）When you have joys, you can share them _________your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on29.（2020年辽宁丹东）We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. for30.（2020年湖南湘西）Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in31.（2020年湖南郴州）I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on32.（2020年江苏泰州）—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can’t come true ______ hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. without33.（2020年湖北咸宁）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ___________ your eyes. （）A. withB. inC. onD. for34.（2020年湖南长沙）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in35.（2020年湖北武汉）— Which is your uncle?—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in36.（2020年湖北宜昌）---Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th. ----Cities are brought back to life.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during37.（2020年四川乐山）—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through38.（2020年河北）When are you arriving ? I’ll pick you up _____ the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off39.（2020年昆明）My hometown, Kunming, is famous fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by40.（2020年湖北十堰）—I am hungry know. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.— You should get up early.A. ofB. toC. atD. without41.（2020年青海）Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A. atB. inC. with42.（2020年内蒙古包头）—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away43.（2020年上海）Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active _______class.A.inB.byC.withD.from44.（2020年上海）The ancient town has been open to visitors _______about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.though45.（2020年海南）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.inB.atC.to46.（2020年江苏镇江）China sent up the satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center _____ June 23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on47.（2020年湖南邵阳）--How do you study for a test, Annie?--I study __________working with a group.A. byB. withC. in48.（2020年辽宁营口）If success is a gate, the road ___ it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.nearKey:1~5DACAC ; 6~10 CBBCB: 11~15CBCCA ; 16~20CCDBB ; 21~25DACAC ; 26~30 DACAC; 31~35BDDBB ; 36~40CBABD; 41~45CAABB ; 46~48 DAC.二、介词短语1.（2020年四川广元）Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment.________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's more2.（2020年江苏南京）What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result3.（2020年湖北鄂州）Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fact4.（2020年山西）As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.A. on showB. on saleC. on lane5.（2020年山西）___I am a little nervous every time I take exams.___Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way6.（2020年青海）— Xining is getting more and more beautiful.— Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.A. on the radioB. in the endC. on the wayKey:1~6CABAAC。

1．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of2．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 3．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of4．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A．by B．of C．in D．with5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general6．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until7．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by 8．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in9．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 10．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of11．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt12．Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape13．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of14．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of15．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on16．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between17．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of18．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off19．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without20．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 21．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion22．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to23．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 24．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．forC．of D．on25．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________A．on B．forC．by D．of26．I agree to his suggestion__________the condition that he drops all charges.A．by B．in C．on D．to27．The dictionary is what I want but I don’t have enough money me .A．by B．forC．in D．with28．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by 29．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 30．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time31．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A．When B．withC．for D．while32．That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing33．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about34．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes________animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over35．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams36．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below37．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about38．He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by39．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word40．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place41．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact42．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, it could just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand43．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A．without B．despite C．in D．to44．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of45．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A．of B．on C．to D．for46．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain47．I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 48．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact49．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.A．by B．forC．with D．in50．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time参考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

1．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A．at B．on C．in D．of3．My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.A．on B．in C．for D．at4．Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or5．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2. A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on6．The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A．in B．on C．at D．between8．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in9．My uncle was born ________ 1986.A．on B．at C．in D．of10．Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.A．on B．to C．in D．at11．The city museum closes ________ 7 o’clock in the evening.A．at B．from C．on D．of12．— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in13．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among14．The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to15．It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for16．I think the mooncake will taste better ________some meat in it.A．for B．from C．after D．with17．Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．in C．on18．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A．off B．on C．along D．behind19．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A．to B．of C．in D．at20．Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But21．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?--No, nothing ______ sorry.A．above B．behind C．from D．but22．She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by 23．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off24．It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A．with B．at C．in D．from 25．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on26．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 27．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against28．Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A．as B．for C．in D．at29．The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from30．Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A．at B．by C．over D．under参考答案：1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。

专题训练07 介词和介词短语单项选择题（25*1=25）st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above2.The little pupil took his grandma ______the arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.inD.at3.Starting your own business could be away to achieving financial independence.______ , it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand4.______the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of5.Facing up to your problems______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather6.The Scottish girl ______blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with7.What we expect from you is working hard ______hardly working.A.less thanB.rather thanC.as well asD.as much as8.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always______ whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line9.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look ______a book about it in yourlocal library.A.onB.atC.forD.to10.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion11.The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking ______his own health.A.in terms ofB.as a result ofC.in regard toD.for the sake of12.______the wet weather, they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.Instead ofD.In place of13.That's all for today.______where we'll get the funds,we'll talk about that later.A.In common withB.On behalf ofC.In place ofD.As to14.I went along thinking nothing ______, just looking at things around me.A.in briefB.in doubtC.in particularD.in harmony15.After the disaster, the villagers decided to build a monument ______the rescue workers who lost their lives.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.in need ofD.in memory of16.—When did you become an actor?—______1995, when I graduated from college.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since17.Scientists have shown that there is a connection______ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.A.withB.betweenC.toD.for18.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen______5%, hitting 90 million.A.withB.byC.forD.from19.It was on a night in November that I looked with pride ______the result of my work.A.asB.forC.atD.upon20.The house has been decorated ______my taste, but I have to admit that many don't like it at all.A.withB.inC.onD.to21.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until22.September 30 is the day ______which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in23.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life______ his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to24.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale25.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion。

单项选择：介词1．The scheme allows employees to buy shares ______the company.A．with B．between C．in D．among2．He was served ______ tea and cake.A．with B．by C．at D．for3．—What does an egg cost?—Ten yuan ______ eggs.A．by two scores B．for two scores ofC．by two score D．for two score of4．Finally, the judge decided to _____ the driver _____ a life sentence.A．sentence; with B．declare; to C．sentence; to D．announce; for 5．Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison. A．searching for; searching B．searching; searchingC．searching; in search of D．in search of; searching for6．They have been unlucky _____ gold and have no money at all.A．at their search for B．in their search forC．at the search for D．in the search of7．This kind of digital camera is _____ to all the other types on the market.A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．senior8．A new hand substituted ______ the experienced teacher who was ill in hospital.A．for B．to C．by D．in9．I suffered a lot _____ smoking, so I gave ______ last year.A．to; it up B．to; up it C．from; it up D．from; up it 10．“The snake might wake up. I’m sick _____ this.” he said.A．with B．from C．of D．for11．He asked her again he could persuade her to come.A．in the hope that B．in hope ofC．in the hope of D．in hope that12．—May I borrow your car?—Sorry，it is at the moment.A．in use B．out of useC．of use D．of no use13．—I was disappointed when I failed again.—Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful .A．for some time B．at one timeC．on time D．in time14．In , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．common B．totalC．general D．particular15．, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.(2011·黄石调研) A．As the whole B．In the wholeC．On the whole D．For the whole16．, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.A．To conclusion B．In the wordC．All in all D．On short17．—Are you free after school?—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.A．in order B．in returnC．in turn D．in honour18．If you want to go abroad，English，you’ll have to study a second foreign language. A．except for B．in additionC．in addition to D．except19．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problem.A．in return B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn20．was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.A．It;for B．It;ofC．That;for D．That;of21．—Lend me five ­pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for22．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with23．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly24．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as25．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far26．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with27．John hit Bob _____.A．in the face B．on his face C．in face D．by the face 28．This kind of weather isn’t fit ____ us ______.A．to; go B．to; go to C．for; go out to D．for; to go out in 29．Public attention at the moment is focused ______ the problem of environment balance. A．into B．towards C．about D．on30．Is he favorable _____ the proposal?A．to B．for C．with D．of31．Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him, he ________ a smile.A．for; performed B．for; managed C．against; controlled D．against; wore 32．The plan is currently ________.A．discussed B．consideredC．under consideration D．under discuss33．To everyone’s surprise, Tom finished his papers .A．of his own B．on his ownC．his own D．own34．I’d like to have a car .A．of my own B．on my ownC．my own D．own35．I’d like to travel with you, but with so much work left unfinished, it seems .A．out of question B．without questionC．out of the question D．beyond question36．—The trip must have been terrible, wasn’t it?—No. , I enjoyed every minute.A．On the other handB．At one timeC．At the same timeD．On the contrary37．of my government I have the honour to make to you the following communications.A．On account B．In terms C．On behalf D．In place38．She owes her success ________ good luck rather than ________ ability.A．to;and B．of;toC．to;in D．to;to39．_____ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work. A．In B．At C．On D．For40．I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other handC．for the thing D．as a matter of fact41．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for42．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at43．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to44．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy45．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile.A．in B．at C．for D．during46．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with47．We try to match the entertainments ________ the preferences of the holidaymakers.A．to B．with C．at D．for48．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority49．I dropped in her on my way home.A．at B．for C．on D．to50．Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range 51．—There are _____ such books here.—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.A．eight dozens; one dozen B．eight dozens of; one dozen ofC．eight dozen; one dozen D．dozens of; one dozen of52．Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.A．at B．of C．for D．on53．He donated thousands of pounds _______ charity.A．for B．in C．at D．to54．They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.A．on B．for C．at D．with55．It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver.A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due toC．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to56．At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?A．among B．during C．with D．between 57．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in58．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in59．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night. A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between60．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight61．Patients are classified ________ three categories.A．to B．in C．at D．into62．I’m going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and I’m________ to seeing all of you there very much.A．wanting B．eagerC．looking forward D．anxious63．People in the north ________ chiefly ________ wheat.A．live; on B．eat; on C．live; by D．have; with 64．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night. A．/; /B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /65．He is in ________ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ________ control of him.A．the; /B．the; theC．/; /D．/; the66．Please come in and close the door so that we can________ the cold________ the room. A．keep; out B．keep; out ofC．keep; off D．keep; back67．________ the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.A．He judged by B．Judged from C．Judge by D．Judging from 68．________ I could judge, she spoke good English.A．As far B．As far so C．So far as D．So far69．He is a man ________.A．of high quality B．quality C．of quantity D．quantity 70．Plan your shopping_____time. Avoid last­ minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.A．in front of B．out ofC．ahead of D．apart from参考答案：1．C【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。

在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。

根据句意，可知选B。

句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。

A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。

句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。

故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析3．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

故选B。

【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。

当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。

单项选择1．Mike often plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in voluntary activities.A．In addition B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In fact2．________ the railway station, we had a break, only________ the train had leftA．On arriving at; to find B．Coming to; discovering thatC．On arriving at; finding out D．Hurrying to; to have found out3．He thought he had looked at the problem from every ________.A．way B．means C．sides D．aspect4．As we know, a chess set ________ 32 chessmen.A．consists in B．consists of C．is consisted in D．is consisted of 5．Each minute is ________ for us.A．of greatly valuable B．great valuable C．for much value D．of great value 6．_______ your grade at school, I think you should work harder.A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In view of D．In case of7．_____ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．For8．He is wrongly done by the local government, _______ his words.A．according to B．accord toC．accorded to D．being according to9．I met an old friend of mine _______ chance in the street the other day.A．by B．with C．at D．for 10．Teachers’ words and deeds _______ a great effect _______ their students.A．have; on B．give; to C．make; in D．take; to 11．Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward_________ the outdoor activity at the weekend.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not canceling12．_________ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _________ people still keep on smoking.A．Despite; the number of B．Despite; a number ofC．Even though; a number of D．In spite of; the number of13．Rather than _________ a bike in the freezing weather she preferred _________ a crowded bus. A．riding; to ride B．ride; ridingC．ride; to ride D．ride; ride14．She told me ________ the news that she would set off for Australia.A．in whisper B．in a whisper C．whispered D．whispering 15．The beautiful campus those who visited it.A．left a deep impression on B．made deep impression onC．gave deep impression in D．got a deep impression in16．by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days the farm. A．Attracting; in B．Attracted; onC．Attracted; in D．Attracting; on17．The real solution the waste problem is to produce less waste.A．of B．with C．to D．in18．As priceless historic treasures were ________ in the war, the country was at a _______ what to do.A．losing; loss B．losing; lostC．lost; lost D．lost; loss19．This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole.A．great beneficial B．great benefitC．of great benefit D．of great beneficial20．Instead of _________ his success, his classmates sincerely congratulated him ________ his outstanding performance in the talent show.A．envy; for B．envied; of C．envying; on D．to envy; by 21．Whole blocks of the city were ________ after the war.A．in ruin B．in ruins C．on ruin D．on ruins 22．Typical ________ the new type of young people ________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A．of;were Lin Fei B．of;was Lin FeiC．for;were Lin Fei D．for;was Lin Fei23．The doctor tried to cure him ________his disease but couldn’t find a cure ________ it. A．for;for B．for;of C．of;for D．of;of24．She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. A．in B．at C．with D．on25．They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.A．to B．of C．about D．with 26．Actually, I prefer to have a walk in the garden ________ sit here doing nothing.A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 27．Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom.A．with B．on C．in D．at28．If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A．to which B．from which C．by which D．in which29．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to 30．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?—________in the traffic for hours.A．StuckB．Being stuckC．To be stuckD．Sticking31．Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which 32．The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space.A．reason B．purpose C．assumption D．goal33．He warmly them what they had achieved.A．congratulated... for B．celebrated… for C．congratulated... on D．celebrated… on34．Jonesy usually wins when the two sisters play tennis, but in last night’s match, Sue put her elder sister in the .A．shade B．conflict C．violence D．invasion 35．the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don’t normally have complicated stage sets. A．Despite B．Given C．As for D．Regardless of 36．Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.A．in memory of, which B．in the memory of, whoC．in the memory of, whom D．in memory of, where37．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the charity.A．of B．for C．to D．about38．She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.A．conflict B．content C．basis D．balance39．______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for 40．When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.A．over; with B．by; at C．on; in D．in; from41．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by 42．According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art______ Chinese spirit.A．to combine; with B．to combine; toC．combining; with D．combining; to43．I met him in the park ________ a cold December morning.A．on B．in C．at D．of44．After the accident, they got into a situation ________ they fought with each other, and theyboth ended up ________ prison.A．that; with B．where; in C．which; in D．where; with 45．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system ________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with46．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that true?A．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what47．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which48．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose 49．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request ______ further aid. A．about B．at C．for D．on50．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that51．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with52．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to 53．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. A．with B．to C．on D．for54．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with55．All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.A．for B．at C．to D．out of56．They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.A．engaged, regardsB．engaging, regardedC．engaged, regardingD．engaging, to regard57．There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation. A．in control of B．under control ofC．in the control of D．under the control of58．She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care. A．to include B．including C．included D．about including 59．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.60．She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.A．to B．at C．with D．on61．The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.A．enter B．to enter C．from entering D．entered62．We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.A．on B．in C．to D．over63．It is unfair for the children_______the Internet if you only provide online courses. A．without access toB．in control ofC．in the act ofD．along the lines of64．The plans were drawn up________ consultation________ the World Health Organization. A．in, with B．in, inC．under, with D．In, over65．The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.A．in vainB．in turnC．in timeD．in order66．How much should we put faith________ anti-ageing products?A．to B．with C．in D．for67．--- Do I have to signed this form now?--- Yes. This form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.A．unique to B．as if C．going from D．other than 68．Opportunities and success tend to be _______ those who are prepared.A．in favor of B．in need of C．in honor of D．in control of 69．Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary.A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for70．To be honest, this book is worthy of ________.A．being read B．be read C．reading D．be reading参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。