小学英语语法(含习题)

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、选择题1.______ you like fruit juice?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Are答案：A2.She _______ to the music last night.A. danceB. is dancingC. dancedD. dances答案：C3.They ________ friends three years ago.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been答案：B4.My sister _________ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow.A. is havingB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：D5.______ your father cook dinner every day?A. DoesB. DidC. WillD. Is答案：A6.We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：C7.Tommy usually ________ breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案：A8.The cat _______ milk every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank答案：B9.________ she go shopping last weekend?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is答案：C10.I _____ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. will finish 答案：B二、填空题1. I ________ TV last night. (watch)答案：watched2. They ________ to school on foot every day. (go)答案：go3. ________ the dog ________ some water just now? (drink)答案：Did, drink4. Sarah ________ her grandparents last Sunday. (visit)答案：visited5. My sister and I ________ English very much. (like)答案：like6. He ________ playing basketball with his friends tomorrow. (will enjoy)答案：will enjoy7. The students ________ a test yesterday. (have)答案：had8. We ________ a picnic on the weekend. (have)答案：will have9. ________ you ________ your homework yet? (do)答案：Have, done10. Amy ________ a book in her room now. (read)答案：is reading三、改错题（将错误处加以改正）1. He is play the guitar now. ________ play答案：playing2. I go to school by the bus. ________ by答案：on3. We likes playing basketball. ________ likes答案：like4. Did they watched a movie last night? ________ watched 答案：watch5. The dogs chase the cat every day. ________ chase答案：chases6. She is not listen to music now. ________ listen答案：listening7. We will don't have class tomorrow. ________ don't答案：not8. Do he likes ice cream? ________ Do答案：Does9. I did read a book yesterday. ________ did答案：didn't10. They will swimming in the pool later. ________ swimming答案：swim以上是小学英语语法练习题及答案，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！。

小学英语语法及练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法及练习题及答案A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. WhoseD. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC.ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the1 / 27精品文档. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. There’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. riceD. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC.radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.2 / 27精品文档5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _____ as the other children.Does Jim run as _____ as David?I’m as _____ as you, but I’m ________ thanyou.8You have seven books, but Mike is _____ than me.9. I jump __________ than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _____ and the nights are _____ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ and nights get________最佳答案一双基单词1 秘书__secretary__2选择___choose________ 建筑工地______aconstruction site_____规则____rule__亲戚________relative__ 一起__together________ 生气3 / 27精品文档_____angry_______8去野餐______go on a picnic9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 1洗盘子______wash the dishes____1职业访问__a professional visit________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 1终点站_terminal._________19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation__ __________二1. Who’s taller, _______?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B.who’s C.Whose D. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?4 / 27精品文档A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC. ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is5 / 27精品文档mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. T here’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC. radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years ___older_______than me.2. Tom is as ______fat__ as Jim.3. Is your sister ____younger______ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is __thinner_________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as ___tlla__ as the other children.Does Jim run as __slowly___ as David?I’m as ___fat__ as you, but I’m___heavier_____ than you.You have seven books, but Mike is__thinner___ than me.6 / 27精品文档9. I jump __farthest________ than any other children in my class. 10 In Summer, the days are _____longest and the nights are ____shortest_ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ and nights get___longer_____小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato________5.bus____ ___.boy________.baby_______ .watch_______ 10.photo________11.class_______12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______15.car________16.horse________ 17.radio_______18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5. churches________.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men7 / 27精品文档_________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me coffee.2. There are a lot of on the farm.3. I’d like some and .4. Look! There is a in the corner.5. He bought paper.6. “Where is Room?” asked Susan.7. hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university.______e lephant7.______hat .______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress17_______X-raymachine18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the8 / 27精品文档2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. A B. AnC.The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third9 / 27精品文档crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期，语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。

以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案，可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。

习题1：名词复数在下列单词中，找出正确的复数形式。

1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案：1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2：动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。

1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案：1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3：一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案：1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4：形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。

1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案：1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5：疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

⼩学英语语法专项练习⼤全（附答案）⼩学⽣语法专项练习题疑问句练习⼀.将下列各句改成⼀般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry.2. Frank comes from England.3. I can speak English.4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.1. Is Andy hungry?2. Does Frank come from England?3. Can you speak English?4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?⼆、提问1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ they usually ______？2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school? 4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听⾳乐。

(根据中⽂填写英⽂)---What _____ your _____ ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.1. What do, do2.What did, tell3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies，likes collecting, listening2.冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______ elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an14. an 15.an 16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pairD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。

★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。

小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，child-children ，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.合成词单复数变化规则1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。

例如：homework, newspaper等。

2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。

例如：woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.7.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

例如：people police等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，但可以说a person，a policeman，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。

小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。

以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。

练习题1：用正确的时态填空。

1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。

1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。

1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。

1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。

1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。