Quality control process chart

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a process that ensures products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of the production process to identify and correct any defects or deviations from the desired standards. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of key terms and phrases used in quality control in both English and Chinese.1. Quality Control - 质量控制Quality control refers to the measures taken to ensure that products or services meet certain quality standards.2. Defect - 缺陷A defect is any deviation from the specified requirements or standards that affects the functionality or appearance of a product.3. Non-conformance - 不符合项Non-conformance refers to any instance where a product or process does not meet the specified requirements or standards.4. Inspection - 检验Inspection involves examining a product or process to determine its conformity to specified requirements or standards.5. Sampling - 抽样检验Sampling is a method of inspecting a subset of products or processes to determine the quality of the entire batch.6. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准Acceptance criteria are the specified requirements or standards that a product or process must meet to be considered acceptable.7. Quality Assurance - 质量保证Quality assurance refers to the planned and systematic activities implemented in a quality system to ensure that products or services meet specified requirements.8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) - 统计过程控制SPC is a method of quality control that uses statistical techniques to monitor and control a process to ensure its stability and predictability.9. Root Cause Analysis - 根本原因分析Root cause analysis is a problem-solving technique used to identify the underlying causes of defects or non-conformances in order to prevent their recurrence.10. Corrective Action - 纠正措施Corrective action refers to the steps taken to eliminate the causes of non-conformances or defects and prevent their recurrence.11. Preventive Action - 预防措施Preventive action refers to proactive measures taken to prevent the occurrence of defects or non-conformances in the future.12. Quality Control Plan - 质量控制计划A quality control plan is a document that outlines the specific quality control activities, responsibilities, and procedures to be followed for a project or process.13. Quality Control Inspector - 质量控制检验员A quality control inspector is responsible for inspecting and testing products or processes to ensure they meet the specified requirements or standards.14. Quality Control Chart - 质量控制图A quality control chart is a graphical tool used to monitor and control a process by plotting data points over time to identify any trends or patterns.15. Quality Control Audit - 质量控制审核A quality control audit is a systematic examination of a quality control system to determine its effectiveness and compliance with specified requirements.16. Quality Control Manual - 质量控制手册A quality control manual is a document that provides guidelines and procedures for implementing and managing a quality control system.17. Quality Control Metrics - 质量控制指标Quality control metrics are measurable parameters used to assess the performance and effectiveness of a quality control system.18. Quality Control Training - 质量控制培训Quality control training refers to the process of providing employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to perform quality control activities effectively.以上是质量控制中英文对照的标准格式文本，详细介绍了与质量控制相关的关键术语和短语。

质量管理的七种工具质量管理是指通过使用各种工具和方法，提高产品或服务的质量，以满足客户的需求和期望。

七种质量管理工具是管理者在质量管理中常用的工具，它们帮助管理者进行定量分析、数据收集、问题识别等，从而促进企业持续改进和发展。

接下来，将介绍七种质量管理工具。

1.帕累托图(Pareto Chart)帕累托图是一种按重要性排序的柱形图。

它将问题按照重要程度从高到低进行排序。

通过帕累托图，管理者可以识别到最主要的问题，从而确定改进的方向和重点。

2.流程图(Flow Chart)流程图是一种通过图表形式展示工作流程的工具。

通过绘制和分析流程图，可以识别出潜在的问题和改进机会，从而提高工作效率和产品质量。

3.控制图(Control Chart)控制图是一种用于监控过程稳定性和检测异常的工具。

通过绘制控制图，可以对过程进行实时的数据收集和分析，从而及时发现和纠正问题。

4.因果图(Cause and Effect Diagram)因果图也被称为鱼骨图或石墨图，是一种用于分析问题根本原因的工具。

通过构建因果关系图，可以找出问题的主要原因，从而有针对性地制定解决方案。

5.散点图(Scatter Diagram)散点图是一种用于确定两个变量之间关系的工具。

通过绘制散点图，可以分析和理解变量之间的关联性，从而帮助确定问题的根本原因。

6.直方图(Histogram)直方图是一种用于展示数据分布情况的工具。

通过绘制直方图，可以快速地理解数据的分布情况以及可能存在的问题，从而有针对性地进行改进和优化。

7.流程控制图(Process Control Chart)流程控制图是一种用于监控和改进过程能力和稳定性的工具。

通过绘制流程控制图，可以对过程进行实时的监控和调整，从而确保产品质量的稳定性。

这七种质量管理工具是质量管理中常用的工具，它们可以帮助企业识别问题、发现潜在的改进机会，并且进行有针对性的解决。

通过正确的使用和分析这些工具，管理者可以提高产品或服务的质量，满足客户的需求和期望，从而实现企业的持续发展。

产品品质流程控制图(键盘QC工程图)chart of quality control (Chart of keyboard QC control engineer)工序管制重点检验方法序管制检验责任相关管制依据相关记录备注名称keystone of production testing method 号流程频率担当设备management gist related record memo working procedure and management process testing frequency responsibility related equipments name of location producti on and manage ment 1 进料点收数量, 品名重量目视,测量全检仓管电子称,磅称进料作业指导书送货单送检单 check-up of incoming quantity, name of product, whole test electronic incoming materials delivery note warehouse visual materials weight weigher ,pound instruction testing note administrator examination weigher measurement 2 IQC检验外观,电性,尺寸,结构,实目视,测量 MIL-STD-105E(II) IQC 卡尺进料检验作业指导书,进料检验报告配,可靠性测试visual CR:0MA:0.4MI:1.0 样品 incoming IQC testing examination 抽样计划incoming materials materials testing appearance, caliper抽样水准testing report electricity,size, measurement instruction,sample structure,actual settlement,credibility tests 3 塑胶领料品名数量重量目视测量全检物料员电子称,磅称领料作业流程领料单visual Collocation of plastic quantity, name of product, whole test materials electronic location of materials location of injection materials weight examination weigher ,pound process materialsadministrator weigher sheet measurement 4 成型目视全检成型作业员刀片，成型机成型作业指导书设备保养记录表外观 visualMoulding moulding working QC记录表examination whole testoperator instruction moulding Razor blade, maintenance of appearancemolding machine equipments note sheet 5 塑胶制品制程检验外观,电性,尺寸,结构,实目视测量 MIL-STD-105E(II) IPQC 卡尺,拉拔力测试塑胶检验指导书,样品巡检记录表配,可靠性测试CR:0MA:0.4MI:1.0 仪色卡 plastic testing instruct visual process ofplastic 抽样计划caliper，die pull book,sample polling note appearance, examination, injection product testing 抽样水准tester,sheet electricity,size, measurement and production colour chart structure,actual settlement,credibility tests 6 半成品领料品名，数量目视，测量全检物料员电子称领料作业流程领料单semi-manufactured visual quantity, name of product weigher oflocation electronic whole testmaterials location of materials located examination, materials processadministratormeasurementsheet 审核：批准：制定：任宏献 WI-QD-060 A/0 产品品质流程控制图(键盘QC工程图)chart of quality control(Chart of keyboard QC control engineer) 7 SOP 插件外观，结构，DIP电目测，测量全检作业员/拉长万用表首件记录单operator/chief 子原件的性能 visual plug-in board of party Multimeter whole testappearance, structure, examination, first piece note measurementsheet performance of electronic DIPcomponent 8 SOP贴片外观，结构，SMT电目测，测量全检作业员/拉长万用表首件记录单operator/chief 子原件的性能visual patch appearance, of party Multi meter examination, whole testfirst piecenote structure, measurementsheet performance of electroniccomponent DIP 9 SOP DIP过炉DIP温度，速度，助焊剂目测，测量每小时一次技术员/拉长测温计设备点检记录/electrictechnician/ one time per hour 的浓度温度记录单 cooker testingvisual thermodetector SMT过炉波峰焊speed,Centigrade, examination, chief of partyinstrument SMT chroma of welding fluxcheckout wave crest electric cooker testingmeasurementsheet,jointing centigrade 回流焊note sheetcircumfluence jointingSOP 后焊 SEAL 外观目测，测量每两小时一次拉长测计温铬铁温度点 10 Chrome ironan appearance, thermodetector visualchief of party centigrade one time every 温度 examination,checkout sheet Centigrade two hours 铬铁 measurement Chromeironan检表 SOP 半成品测试电性测试全检电测QC 电程，示波器QC日报表 11 semi-manufactured electric performance Electrictest electric QCdaily report measurement testing QC measurement,sheet whole test oscillograph 审核：批准：制定：任宏献 WI-QD-060 A/0产品品质流程控制图(键盘QC工程图)chart of quality control (Chart of keyboard QC control engineer) IPQC 半成品制程检验及外观，电性，结构，目视，测量成用表，卡尺检验规范 checking 巡检记录表 12 MIL-STD-105E(II) finished product standard 抽检尺寸实装，可靠性测CR:0MA:0.4MI:1.0 polling note 抽样计划 semi-manufactured measurement 试测试作业指书 visual sheet抽样水准 production process apparatus, Testing working 异常单appearance, electric examination, caliper abnormity check and sample instruction performance, structure, measurement sheetsize of packing, credibility tests FQC PCBA出货检验外观，电性，结构，目视，测量专用测试治具，测试标准出货记录表 13 MIL-STD-105E(II) Testing shipment 尺寸实装，可靠性测 visual CR:0MA:0.4MI:1.0 special use check standard, 抽样计划 goods note PCBA 试检验标准 examination, tools CARGO 抽样水准 sheet checking standard 万用表CHECKappearance, electric measurement performance, structure, Multi meter size of packing, credibility tests 14 组装领料数量, 品名目视全检领料作业流程领料单物料员电子称,磅称 Collocated materials Quantity, name of product location of materials location of materials electronic Visual test assembling bywhole test process materials administrator weigher ,pound packaging weigher sheet 插键帽全检作业员/拉长压键帽专用冶具,SOP 首件记录单作业手式,数量,品名,规格目视 15 Insert cover of Operator/ chief of 电子称 First piecenote handle working type, Visual test keyboard whole test partyspecial machine for sheet quantity, name of product, specificationcovering cover of keyboard,electronic weigher 外观QC 污点比对板样品,外观检验规范 OQ记录表 16 面壳外观检验外观,结构,实配目视全检 appearance appearance, , sample, standard of OQ note sheet appearance of crust Visual testQC structure,actual blot compared appearance checkout testing whole test settlement board 作业员镭射机,自动印刷印刷/镭射外观, 结构目视全栓 17 镭射机作业指导书,印首件记录表 Printing/Laser appearance, , 机,手动移印机刷机作业指导书 first piece note Visual test Laser machine structure Lasermachine and OPERATOR whole test sheet automatic printingmachine printing working machine, instruction handle print审核：批准：制定：任宏献 WI-QD-060 A/0 产品品质流程控制图(键盘QC工程图)chart of quality control(Chart of keyboard QC control engineer) machine 成品组装面盖外观，结构，目视全检作业员电批，铬铁，扭力SOP 首件记录表18 finished product appearance, , 测试仪 first piece note Visual testcovering structure dynamoelectric whole test OPERATOR sheetto install screw machine, Chrome ironan ,instrum ent of thetorque tests, / 19 手感测试手感感觉，目视全检手感QC SOP 首件记录表first sense, visual handle testing handle piece note sheetexamination, Whole test HANDLE QC QC报表 QC report forms 20 打后盖螺丝外观目视全检作业员电批SOP 首件记录表dynamoelectric Make screw of behind first piece note appearanceVisual testWhole test to install screw cover OPERATOR sheet machine 程序测试全检电测1 电性电测QC 电脑电测作业指导书QC日报表21 Electric test Eltctric nature electric test computer guidance of electric QC Quality control process test Whole test quality control test form /day 目视全检外观检验面壳外观外观QC 污点比对板外观检验标准 QC日报表 22 aspect test Shell aspect Aspect QC Standard aspect test Comparison QCQuality control Visual test Whole test board of flot form /day 目视，比对全检键帽比对字体，外观比对QC 外观检验标准比对板 QC日报表23 Visual test Whole test Key and shell Letterform ,aspect Comparison Standard aspect test Comparison sheet QC Quality control Comparison Comparison of QC form /day 程序测试全检电测2 电性电测QC 电测作业指导书电脑 QC日报表 24 process test Whole test Electric test Electric nature electric test guidance of electric computer QC Quality control quality control test form /day 程序测试全检复检电测电性电测QC 电测作业指导书电脑 QC日报表25 process test Whole test Electric retest Electric nature electric test guidance of electric computer QC Quality control quality control test form /day 目视全检总检，测试平台外观，结构外观QC 外观检验标准平台板 QC日报表 26 Visual test Whole test Generaltest, Aspect , Aspect QC Standard aspect test board structureQCQuality control Test flat board form /day 审核：批准：制定：任宏献 WI-QD-060 A/0产品品质流程控制图(键盘QC工程图)chart of qualitycontrol (Chart of keyboard QC control engineer)包装外观，结构，正侧麦目视全检作业员 / SOP 送检单，入库单 27packing 数量Visual test Whole test operator List of inspectionAspect , structure , List of amount warehouse 外观,电性,尺寸,结构,FQC 卡尺，样品 FQC 目视，测量电性测试标准 FQC成品检验 28MIL-STD-105E(II) 实配,可靠性测试电脑实装，实用外观检验标准记录 CR:0MA:0.4MI:1.0 Aspect, electric Visual test Standard of electricNote inspection Calipers nature , Measurement test of finishedSample Structure, Fact of Standard of aspect product computerreliability test packing test 品名，数量入库目视全检仓管磅称入库作业指导书成品入库单 29 warehouse Visual test Whole testAdminister of weight guidance of 成品送检单Article quantity warehouse warehouse Inspection list of finished product仓管出货品名，数量目视全检磅称成品出货作业指导出货单30 Administer of Visual test Whole test weight 书 List of outing Outingof product Article quantity warehouse Guidance of finished productproduct OQC 目视，称重全检磅称出货检验运输工具，产品正侧出货作业规范出货检验报告31 Visual test Whole test weightInspection of outing 麦Guidance of outing shipment goods measurement product 数量，品名，序号，product checkout note 箱号，重量，外观等sheet Conveyance amount serial number, itemname ,weight, aspect管制流程说明：输入入转接端：品质检验控制工位：生产流程：成品输出端：Process explain of Control : input interface inspection and qualitycontrol position produce process interface of outingproduct 审核：批准：制定：任宏献 WI-QD-060 A/0。

品質系統常見英文簡介1.QC : quality control 品質管制2.IQC : ining quality control 進料品質管制3.OQC : output quality control 出貨品質管制4.PQC : process quality control 製程品質管制也稱IPQC : in process quality control .5 . AQL : acceptable quality level 允收標準 6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客戶品質保証7.MA : major defeat 主要缺點8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺點9. CR :critical defeat 關鍵缺點10. SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘貼技術11 . SMD : surface mounting device SMC : surface mounting ponent 表面粘貼元件12 . E : engineering change notice 工程變更通知13 . D : design change notice 設計變更通知14 . PCB : printed circuit board 印刷電路板15 . PCBA : printed circuit board assembly裝配印刷電路板16 . BOM : bill of material 材料清單17. BIOS : basically input and output system 基本輸入輸出系統18. MIL-STD-105E : 美國陸軍標準,也稱單次抽樣計劃.19 . ISO : international standard organization 國際標準化組織20 . DRAM: 內存條21 . Polarity : 電性22 . Icicles : 錫尖23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24 . Short circuit : 短路25 . Missing ponent : 缺件26 . Wrong ponent : 錯件27 . Excess ponent : 多件28 . Insufficient solder : 錫少29 . Excessive solder : 錫多30 . Solder residue : 錫渣31 . Solder ball : 錫球32 . Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 側立34 . ponent damage : 零件破損35 . Gold finger : 金手指36 . SOP : standard operation process 標準操作流程37 . SIP : standard inspection process 標準檢驗流程38 . The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品區分39 . OBW : on board writer 熸錄BIOS 40 . Simple random sampling : 簡單隨機抽樣41 . Histogram : 直方圖42 . Standard deviation : 標準差43 . CIP : Continuous improvement program 44 . SPC : Statistical process control45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46 . SQE : Supplier quality engineering47 . Sampling sample :抽樣計劃48 . Loader : 治具49 . QTS: Quality tracking system 品質追查系統50 . Debug : 調試51 . Spare parts :備用品52 . Inventory report for : 庫存表53 . Manpower/Tact estimation 工時預算54 . Calibration : 校驗55 . S/N :serial number 序號56 . Corrugated pad : 波紋墊57 .Takeout tray : 內包裝盒58 . Outerbox : 外包裝箱59 . Vericode : 檢驗碼60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62 . Conductive bag : 保護袋63 . Preventive maintenance :預防性維護64 . Base unit : 基體65 . Fixture : 制具66 . Probe : 探針67 . Host probe : 主探針68 . Golden card : 樣本卡69 . Diagnostics program : 診斷程序70 . Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 靜電手套72 .Wrist wrap : 靜電手環73 . Target value : 目標值74. Related department : 相關部門75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反78.ponent damage or broken 零件破損79.Unmeleted solder熔錫不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label貼反82.mixed parts機種混裝83. poor solder mask綠漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor課長88. Forman組長89. WI=work instruction作業指導90. B.P.V:非擦除狀態91. Internal notification:內部聯絡單92. QP :Quality policy品質政策93.QT: Quality target 品質目標94. Trend:推移圖95.Pareto:柏拉圖96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心線99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 單位不良率102.Resistor: 電阻103.Capacitor:電容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二極管107.SOT: 三極管108. Crystal:震盪器109. Fuse:保險絲110.Bead: 電感111.Connector:聯結器112.ADM: Administration Department行政單位113. CE: ponent Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客戶服務部115. ID: Industrial Design工業設計116.IE: Industrial Engineering工業工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工業關係118. ME: Mechanical Engineering機構工程119. MIS :Management Information System資訊部120. MM: Material Management資材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control專案協調控制122. PD: Production Department生產部123. PE: Product Engineering產品工程124. PM: Product Manager產品經理125. PMC: Production Material Control生產物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control產品協調127.Magnesium Alloy:鎂合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又稱電子製造服務企業EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement , production ,Logistics and sales採購,生產,后勤管理及市場行銷的融合EAI: Enterprise application Intergration 企業應用系統整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客戶服務規劃SCM : Supply chain management 供應鏈管理131. OJT: On job training 在職培訓132.Access Time: 光碟搜尋時間133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic merce 企業對消費者的電子商務B2BEC:Business to business electronic merce 企業間的電子商務L:Copper Clad Laminate 銅箔基板135. Intranet: 企業內部通訊網路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider網絡服務提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider網絡內容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile munication 泛歐數位式行動電話系統GPS: 全球衛星定位系統138. Home Page: 網路首頁139.Video Clip:影像檔140.HTML:超文標記語言141.Domainname: 網域名稱142.IP: 網絡網域通訊協定地址143.Notebook:筆記型電腦144.VR:Virtual Reality虛擬實境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用軟體協定146. LAN : Local area network區域網路: World Wide Web世域網WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網路147.3C: puter, munication , Consumer electronic 電腦, 通訊, 消費性電子三大產品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不斷電系統150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:實體152.Quality loop:質量環153.Quality losses: 質量損失154.Corrective action:糾正措施155. Preventive action:預防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action計劃/實施/檢查/處理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成電路158.Application program:應用程序159.Utilities:實用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;輔助存儲器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:軟驅163.Display screen/Monitor:顯示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:內存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:總線/數據總線/地址總線/控制總線169.Plotter:繪圖170.MPC:Multimedia personal puter多媒體171.Oscillator:振盪器172.Automatic teller terminal:自動終端(出納)機173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array顯示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工業標準結構178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部設備181.Faxmodem:調制解調器181.NIC:Network interface card網絡接口卡182.SCSI:Small puter system interface183.VESA:Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module單排座存儲器模塊(內存條) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:鋁質187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圓盤片189.Actuator:調節器190.Spindle:軸心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代碼193.Auxiliary port:輔助端口194. Carriage return : 回車195.Linefeed:換行196.ASCII:American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 視頻模擬198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路199.Three-prong plug:三芯電插頭200.Female connector:連接插座201.Floppy disk:軟盤202.Output level:輸出電平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization:場/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205.patible:兼容機206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件擴充卡207.Buffer:緩沖208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客戶關係管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特別採用211.CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance Officer CBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology Officer CIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212.NASDAQ: 納斯達克證券市場NASDAQ Automated Quotation system213.VC:Venture Capital 風險投資214.PDA:Personal Date Assistant個人數字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant個人信息助理215.PPAP:Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生產性零組件核准程序216.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式與效應分析217.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量測系統分析218.QAS:Quality System Assessment 品質系統評鑑219.Cusum: 累計總合圖220.Overall Equipment Effectiveness設備移動率221.Benchmarking:競爭標竿Analysis of motion/Ergonomics動作分析/人體工程學222.Roka Yoke 防錯法MCR: machine capability ratio 機器利用率223.Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224,Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance定期追蹤審查225.EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226.Cause&Effects charts特性要因圖227.Scattle: 散佈圖Fool-Proof System防呆系統228.VE:Value Engineering 價值工程QFP:Quality Function Development 品質機能展開229.Arrow Chart 箭頭圖法Affiliate Chart親和圖法230.PDPC:Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系統圖法231.Relation Chart 關邊圖法Matrix Chart矩陣圖法232.Matrix Data Analysis矩陣數據分析法234.Brain-storm 腦風暴法JIT: Just In Time:及時性生產模擬235.Deming Prize: 戴明獎Prototype技術試作236 BPM:Business Process Management .業務流程管理MBO:目標管理237. MBP:方針管理FTA:故障樹分析QSCV: 服務品質238.IPPB:Information 情況Planning策劃Programming規劃Budget預算239.EQ:Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240.Implied Needs:隱含要求Specified Requirement:規定要求241.Probation:觀察期Ining Product released for urgent production 緊急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先進的質量策劃243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均檢出質量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均檢出質量界限244.Approved Supplier List 經核准認可的供應商名單245.Attribute date 特征Benchmarking 基準點Calibration 校準246.Capable process 工序能力Capability Index 工序能力指數Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的時間周期Continuous improvement 持續改進248.Control plans 控制策劃Cost of quality 質量成本249.Cycle time reduction 減少周期時間250.Design of experiments 實驗設計Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置換251.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 靜電釋放252.EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 環境,健康.安全253.ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 環境應力篩選254.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失誤模式效應分析255.First Article approval 產品的首次論證First pass yield 一次性通過的成品率256.First sample inspection 第一次樣品檢驗257.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失誤模式,效應及後果分析258.Gauge control 測量儀器控制GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 測量儀器重復性和再現性259.HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速壽命試驗HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速應力試驗260.IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序261.INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工業平均數262.JIT (just in time) manufacturing (即時)制程263.Key characteristic 關健特征Key ponent 關健構件264.Life Testing 壽命試驗Lot traceability 批量可追溯性265.Material review board 原材料審查部門MCR: machine capability ratio 機械能力率266.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合267.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序268.Pilot Application 試產(試用)269.PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一270.Preventive vs detection 預防與探測Preventive maintenance 預防維護271.Process capability index 工序能力指數272.Process control 工序控制Process improvement 工序改進Process simplification 過程簡化273.Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 質量診斷過程圖274.Quality information system 質量資料體系275.Quality manual 質量手冊Quality plan 質量計劃Quality planning 質量策劃276.Quality policy 質量方針Quality system 質量體系277.Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趨勢表Skill Matrix 技能表278.Statistical quality control (SQC) 統計質量控制279.Teamwork 團隊工作280.Total quality management 全面質量管理281.Variable data 變量數據Variation 影響變量282.Value Analysis 價值分析Visual Factory 形象化工厂283.Survey Instructions 調查指引284.Profile 概況285.Improvement Plan 改進計劃286.Evaluation 評估Implementation 實施pliance 符合287.Supplier Audit Report 供方審核報告288.Site Audit 現場審核289.Typical agenda 典型的議事日程290.Internal and external failure costs 內部和外部的失誤成本291.Failure rate percentage 失誤百分率292.Productivity (output / input) 生產率(產出/投入)293.Customer plaints 客戶投訴Customer satisfaction indices 客戶滿意度指數294.Root cause analysis of failures 失誤根原分析Nominal:名目的295.Enumeration:列舉Screening stage:篩選階段296.Screening materials:屏蔽材料Nonparametric parative experimental:非參數實驗297.Pitfall:缺陷Fractional factorial experiments:部份隨機實驗298.Management by munication:溝通管理技術Management by objective:目標管理技術299.Management by result:績效管理技術Human relationship skill:人際技術300.Conceptial skill:理念性技術Safety stock:安全庫存301.lead time:訂購前置時間EOQ: Economic order Quantity 經濟訂購量302.Run at rate:節拍生產Early production containment : 早期生產管制程序303.Accreditation Body:認可機構Active part在用零件304.Aftermarket part售后零件Analysis of Motion/Ergonomics:運動/人機工程學分析305.Finite Element analysis:有限元分析306.Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing:幾何尺寸與公差Match check匹配檢查st off part parison:末件比較Simulation Techniques:倣真技術308.Solid Modeling:實體造型Layout Inspection:全尺寸檢驗309.Service Parts:維修零件Remote location:外部場所310.Overall Equipment effectiveness:設備總效率PPAP: production part approval process生產件批准程序311.Bulk material:散裝材料Perishable Tools:易損工裝312.Growth Projections:企業營運成長企劃Projected Sales figures:行銷企劃藍圖313.Human resource development:人力資源開發Feasibility Reviews:可行性審查314.Pre-launch:量產前Unscheduled machine downtime:非計劃排定的停機時間315.Excessive cycle time:作業周期時間過多Non value-added use of floor space:工廠內的無附加價值事項316.New Target values to Optimized customer process:將顧客作業程序管理到最好的新目標值317.Misshipments:耽誤出貨Inplete orders:交貨不足318.Inventory turns over time:存貨周轉時間Stock rotation :存貨周轉319.Inventory levels:最低庫存量Order-drive:訂單導向320.Interim action:臨時措施321.Permanent action:永久措施322.Integrators:組合體。

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control中文翻译为质量控制，是指通过一系列的活动和措施，确保产品或者服务符合预定的质量要求和标准。

质量控制在各个行业中都扮演着重要的角色，它有助于提高产品的质量、减少缺陷和错误，并确保客户满意度。

质量控制的目标是确保产品或者服务的可靠性、一致性和符合性。

为了实现这一目标，质量控制需要采取一系列的步骤和措施。

下面是一些常见的质量控制步骤和措施的中英文对照：1. 质量计划 - Quality Plan质量计划是一个文件，描述了如何实施质量控制活动以及质量控制的目标和要求。

2. 质量标准 - Quality Standards质量标准是指用于评估产品或者服务质量的一套规范和要求。

3. 质量检查 - Quality Inspection质量检查是通过对产品或者服务进行检查和测试，以确保其符合质量标准和要求。

4. 质量抽样 - Quality Sampling质量抽样是从产品或者服务中随机选取一部份样本进行检查和测试，以代表整个批次的质量。

5. 质量控制图 - Control Chart质量控制图是一种图形化工具，用于监控产品或者服务的质量变化，并及时发现和纠正质量问题。

6. 过程能力指数 - Process Capability Index过程能力指数是用于评估一个过程的稳定性和能力，以确定其是否能够满足质量要求。

7. 不合格品处理 - Nonconforming Product Handling不合格品处理是指对于不符合质量标准和要求的产品或者服务，采取相应的措施进行处理，以防止其进一步流入市场。

8. 质量改进 - Quality Improvement质量改进是指通过分析和改进过程，以提高产品或者服务的质量和性能。

以上是一些常见的质量控制步骤和措施的中英文对照。

在实际应用中，质量控制还需要根据具体的行业和产品特点进行定制化的措施和方法。

通过有效的质量控制，企业可以提高产品的质量水平，增强竞争力，并赢得客户的信任和满意度。