新概念英语第三册听力材料Lesson 28 Five pound too dear

新概念英语第3册28课难句语法详解1. wares n.货物，商品plural noun 复数wareses1 small products for selling, in a market or on the streetbut not usually in a shop （在市场上或街边出售的）商品，货物Some displayed their wares on stalls, while others hadjust spread them out on the pavement. 有的人把货物摆放在货摊上，有的人干脆就将其铺开摊在人行道上。

2 非正式用语informal a company's products （公司的）产品The company must do more to promote their waresoverseas. 该公司必须进一步努力将产品推向海外。

2. anchor ['æŋkә] v.抛锚；下锚；使固定；扣牢；系牢；使扎根；使基于；锚；精神支柱；1. 锚，a heavy metal object, usually shaped like a crosswith curved arms, on a strong rope or chain, which isdropped from a boat into the water to prevent the boat from moving awayWe dropped anchor (= lowered the anchor into the water) and stopped. 我们抛锚停船。

It was time to weigh anchor (= pull up the anchor and sail away).该是起锚开船的时候了。

anchor , anchors2. anchor支持，SUPPORTsomeone or something that gives support when needed 可以依靠的人（或物）；精神支柱；靠山She was my anchor when things were difficult for 我身处困境时，她就是我的精神支柱。

新概念英语3课文原文听力英文回答：Lesson 3。

Summary.Lesson 3 of New Concept English introduces the concept of "making an effort." It explores the idea that success requires both natural ability and hard work. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of perseverance and not giving up easily.Text.It is not enough to be intelligent to succeed in life. You also have to work hard. Natural ability is not enough. You have to make an effort.Many people never become what they could be becausethey do not make an effort. They are content to do things the easy way. They never try anything difficult. They never try to improve themselves.It is not enough to work hard. You also have to be intelligent. Some people work hard but they do not succeed because they are not intelligent enough.It is also important to persevere. Never give up. If you give up, you will never know what you could have achieved.Many people give up too easily. They try something once or twice and then they give up. They do not realize that success often comes only after many failures.If you want to be successful, you have to be intelligent, you have to work hard, and you have to persevere.Exercises.1. What is the main idea of Lesson 3?The main idea of Lesson 3 is that success requires both natural ability and hard work.2. What are some reasons why people do not succeed?Some reasons why people do not succeed include:Not making an effort.Being content to do things the easy way.Never trying anything difficult.Never trying to improve themselves.Not being intelligent enough.Giving up too easily.3. What is the importance of perseverance?Perseverance is important because it allows you to overcome challenges and achieve your goals, even when you face setbacks.4. What are some tips for being successful?Some tips for being successful include:Being intelligent.Working hard.Persevering.Never giving up.中文回答：课文 3。

【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⽆忧考⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson28~30”。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson28 1 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. speed 迅速驶向 speed down hill 向⼭下疾驶 speed up 向⼭上疾驶 speed by 迅速驶过 Our holiday speed by. 2 I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. impress 给......极深的印象 be most impressed by 某⼈被留下了极深的印象 What impressed me most was 给我印象最深的是 Eg: What impressed me most was beauty here. create / give a bad impression on sb. 给......以不良印象 Eg:If the shop is untidy, it creates a bad impression on potential of customers. If you don’t work hard, it will create a bad impression on your boss make a quite impression on sb. 给某⼈留下极深的印象 Eg: Your speech made a quite impression on me. impression n. 印痕 Eg: He made a deep impression in glass. 3 The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. real: 真的，不是捏造出来的，⾮⼈⼯制造的(= genuine) true: 与事实或现实符合 ( ≠false ) genuine: 不是伪造的，⾮⼈⼯制造的(常⽤来修饰⾦银、字画、古董 ≠fake) real reason, real fears, real / genuine money, real / genuine diamond 4 It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. It take sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某⼈时间做某事 get rid of 摆脱，除去;治好=cure He can never get rid of his debts. (~ debt ==pay off:还清) 5 The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. The next man to approach me:第⼆个向我兜售的⼈，靠近我的⼈ 6 I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. hold up five fingers indicating that... indicating:分词作状语，“意思是说......” Eg: I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10. 7 Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. act as if (⾏为、举⽌)好像 as if ==as though 8 the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, outrageous: 感到出乎意料的，令⼈不能容忍的 eventually =at last 9 Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. shrugging 现在分词作伴随状况状语 readily =willingly ⼼⽢情愿地 be pleased with= be satisfied with 对……感到满意新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson29 1 Most funny stories are based on comic situations. be based on:以......作为基础 It was difficult not to be tempted Stem from, come from, arise from, originate from His feeling of hate stems from envy Her interest in flowers stemed from her childhood in the country come into fashion 开始流⾏ come into being 开始形成 come into power 开始执政 2 In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. keep doing sth. 不间断的，不停的做某事 keep on doing sth. 反复、重复⼲某事(中间可以有短暂的暂停) (keep: vi.) Don't keep on asking silly questions. He kept smoking all the while. He kept on smoking all the while. keep +宾语+动词ing形式，keep on 不能⽤于该句型 He kept me waiting for an hour. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 3 He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. think of:想到，想起，想着 When I saw you I thought of my sister. think of doing sth. He is thinking of setting up a school. 4 The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. by 通过某种⽅式⼿段 dread to do = dread doing a miserable day: a terrible day think of:想到，想起，想着 When I saw you I thought of my sister. think of doing sth. He is thinking of setting up a school. spend time doing sth. by:通过某种⽅式⼿段 I arrived here by train. 在表达可能性这个语句的时候，经常采⽤复数形式 5 His chances of being dismissed are good. his chances of doing sth. are good. / remote 做......可能性极⼤/极⼩ 6 In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. how much -to what extent How much can I trust him? 7 In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. keep telling ==keep on telling新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson30 1、True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. deliberately: on purpose set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth. draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to ...吸引对...的注意 2、They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 该句型建议背诵 Ex:He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact. 3、This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. invariably:=always win sb sth：赢某⼈某物 Ex:Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues. add colour to ...为增加...⾊彩 Ex:Eccentric add colour to our dull life. 4、Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. up to the time of his death: before he died完成时的标志，这⾥之所以没有⽤现在或过去完成时，主要是突出⼀个客观事实 notable: famous 5、He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. this side of his life：⽣活中的这⼀个⽅⾯(这⾥指的是He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman) 6、He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died. be known to sb.：众所周知 long before he died：在他去世前很久 7、Though he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, prefering always to go on foot. prefering：现在分词做伴随状语 hardly: rarely 8、One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. be caught in：突然遇到/碰上 Ex: be caught in a heavy shower be caught in a heavy snow be caught in a heavy storm 9、He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. in such a condition/state：处于⼀种状态 bedraggled condition：拖泥带⽔的状态 such...that.. 如此...以⾄于... 10、The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. pay no attention to him= ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear to him= refuse to listen to him request：求见(正式，礼貌，语⽓强烈) Ex:I requested the headmaster. 11、Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. recognizing：由于经理认出这个顾客是谁了，便竭⼒陪礼道歉......。

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

Lesson1puma['pju:mә]n.美洲狮spot[spɔt]v.看出，发现evidence['evidәns]n.证据accumulate[ә'kju:mjuleit]v.积累，积聚oblige[ә'blaidʒ]v.使…感到必须hunt[hʌnt]n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry['blækbәri]n.黑莓human['hju:mәn]人类corner['kɔ:nә]v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail[treil]n.一串，一系列print[print]n.印痕cling[kliŋ]v.粘convince[kәn'vins]v.使…信服somehow['sʌmhau]ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb[dis'tә:b]v.令人不安Lesson2equal['i:kwәl]v.等于vicar['vikә]n.牧师raise['reiz]v.募集，筹(款) torchlight['tɔ:tʃlait]n.电筒光Lesson3goddess['gɔdis]n.女神archaeologist['a:kiә'lɔdʒist]n.考古学家aegean[i:'dʒi:әn]a.爱琴海的explore[iks'plɔ:]v.考察，勘探promontory['prɔmәntәri]n.海角prosperous['prɔspәrәs]a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization['sivilai'zeiʃәn]n.文明storey['stɔ:ri]n.楼层drainage['dreinidʒ]n.排水worship['wә:ʃip]n.祟拜sacred['seikrid]a.宗教的，神圣的fragment['frægmәnt]n.碎片remains[ri'meinz]n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical['klæsikәl]a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct['ri:kәns'trʌkt]v.修复rest[rest]v.倚放，放置hip[hip]n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful['greisful]a.优雅的identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份Lesson4manual['mænjuәl]a.体力的collar['kɔlә]n.衣领sacrifice['sækrifais]v.牺牲，献出privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权dustman['dʌstmәn]n.清洁工corporation['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n.公司overalls n.工作服shower['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]n.淋浴secret['si:krit]n.秘密status['steitәs]n.地位Lesson5editor['editә]n.编辑extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端statistics[stә'tistiks]n.统计数字journalist['dʒә:nәlist]n.新闻记者president['prezidәnt]n.总统palace['pælis]n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish['pʌbliʃ]v.出版fax[fæks]n.传真impatient[im'peiʃәnt]a.不耐烦的fire['faiә]v.解雇originally[ә'ridʒәnәli]ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade[a:'keid]n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly[pikә'dili]n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称) necklace['neklis]n.项链ring[riŋ]n.戒指；环形物background['bækgraund]n.背景velvet['velvit]n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight['hedlait]n.(汽车等)前灯blare[blєә]v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff[sta:f]n.全体工作人员raid[reid]n.偷袭scramble['skræmbl]v.爬行fantastic[fæn'tæstik]a.非常大的ashtray['æʃtrei]n.烟灰缸Lesson7mutilate['mju:tileit]v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew[tʃu:]v.咀嚼fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]n.未婚夫microwave['maikrәweiv]n.微波，微波炉oven['ʌvn]n.炉灶safekeeping['seif'ki:piŋ]n.妥善保管Newcastle['nju:'ka:sl]n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)identify[ai'dentifai]v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson8monastery['mɔnәstri]n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德pass[pa:s]n.关隘watchdog['wɔtʃdɔ:g]n.看门狗rashly['ræʃli]a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure[in'klәuʒә]n.围场，圈地monk[mʌŋk]n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy['praivәsi]n.清静，隐居skier['ski:ә]n.滑雪者Easter['i:stә]n.复活节Lesson9fascinate['fæsineit]v.迷住，吸引住affectionate[ә'fekʃnit]a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious[mis'tiәriәs]a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive[sʌb'misiv]a.服从的，顺从的feline['fi:lain]a.猫的independence['indi'pendәns]n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper['pærәtru:pә]n.伞兵squirrel['skwirәl]n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact['impækt]n.冲击力Lesson10Southampton[sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn]n.南安普敦(英国港口城市) colossal[kә'lɔsl]a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱flood[flʌd]v.充满水float[flәut]v.漂浮，飘浮tragic['trædʒik]a.悲惨的liner['lainә]n.班船,大客轮；班机voyage[vɔidʒ]n.航行iceberg['aisbә:g]n.冰山lookout['luk'aut]n.瞭望员collision[kә'liʒ(ә)n]n.碰撞narrowly['nærouli]ad.刚刚，勉强地miss[mis]v.避开slight[slait]a.轻微的tremble['trembl]v.震颤faint[feint]a.微弱的horror['hɔrә]n.恐惧abandon[ә'bændәn]v.抛弃plunge[plʌndʒ]v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson11guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant['tɔlәrәnt]a.宽容的declare[di'klєә]v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional[prә'feʃәnl]a.职业的，专业的smuggler['smʌglә]n.走私者officious[ә'fiʃәs]a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful['dredful]a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce[pauns]v.猛抓，扑住perfume['pә:fju:m,pә:'fju:m]n.香水sarcastically[sa:'kæstikәli]ad.讽刺地exempt[ig'zempt]a.被免除的duty['dju:ti]n.税gel[dʒel]n.凝胶，发胶mixture['mikstʃә]n.混合物unscrew[ʌn'skru:]v.拧开nostril['nɔstril]n.鼻孔chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔baggage['bægidʒ]n.行李Lesson12desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic['ʌnriә'listik]a.不真实的paradise['pærәdais]n.天堂，乐土wretched['retʃid]a.可怜的，艰苦的starve[sta:v]v.挨饿element['elimәnt]n.成分opportunity['ɔpә'tju:niti]n.机会coral['kɔrәl]n.珊瑚Virgin['vә:dʒin]维尔京群岛Miami[mai'æmi]n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市)dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean['kæri'bi:әn]n.加勒比海spear[spiә]捕鱼枪lobster['lɔbstә]n.龙虾tanker['tæŋkә]n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公) Lesson13costume['kɔstju:m]n.化装服consist[kәn'sist]v.由…组成sheet[ʃi:t]n.被单effective[i'fektiv]a.有明显效果的，有作用的;生效的comfortable['kʌmfәtәbl]a.舒适的storeroom['stɔ:rum]n.储藏室electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电ammeter['æmi:tә]n.电表pace[peis]n.一步flee[fli:]v.逃走slam[slæm]v.砰地关上Lesson14gangster['gæŋstә]n.歹徒，强盗Chicago[ʃi'ka:gәu]n.芝加哥(美国城市)protection[prә'tekʃәn]n.保护promptly['prɔmptli]ad.准时地；迅速的destroy[dis'trɔi]v.毁掉；消灭remarkable[ri'ma:kәbl]a.不寻常的band[bænd]n.帮，团伙Florence['flɔrәns]n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n.(古代)城邦hire['haiә]v.租出，雇佣prince['prins]n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine['flɔrәntain]n.佛罗伦萨人funeral['fju:nәrәl]n.葬礼dedicate['dedikeit]v.奉献，题献给memory['memәri]n.纪念valiant['væljәnt]a.英勇的Lesson15appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激pocket['pɔkit]零用钱rattle['rætl]v.格格作响thrifty['θrifti]a.节俭的nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥bounce[bauns]v.弹起，跳起pavement['peivmәnt]n.人行道stick[stik]v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade[bri'geid]n.旅，(消防)队grease[gri:s,gri:z]n.润滑油Lesson16prize[praiz]a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie[tai]v.拴，系theft[θeft]n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse[ә'kju:z]v.指控deny[di'nai]v.否认ashamed[ә'ʃeimd]a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]v.道歉dye[dai]v.染Lesson17suspension[sәs'penʃәn]n.悬，吊agreeable[ә'griәbl]a.宜人的situation['sitju'eiʃәn]n.地点，地方locate[lәu'keit]v.位于immortal[i'mɔ:tl]a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn['bruklin]n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span[spæn]n.跨度cable['keibl]n.缆索concrete['kɔnkri:t]n.混凝土suspend[sәs'pend]v.悬挂length[leŋθ]n.根，段;长度estimate['estimit,'estimeit]v.估计capacity[kә'pæsiti]n.承受量，容量immensity[i'mensiti]n.巨大elegant['eligәnt]a.优美别致的faintly['feintli]ad.微细地Lesson18current['kʌrәnt]n.电流,水流,气流sculpture['skʌlptʃә]n.雕塑mistaken[mis'teikәn]a.错误的gallery['gælәri]n.美术馆exhibit[ig'zibit]n.展品，陈列品oddly['ɔdli]ad.古怪的attach[ә'tætʃ]v.连，系sphere[sfiә]n.球体magnetize['mægnitaiz]v.使磁化repel[ri'pel]v.排斥flicker['flikә]v.闪烁emit[i'mit]v.放射flash[flæʃ]v.闪光；闪过prehistoric['pri:hi'stɔ:rik]a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic[ilek'trɔnik]a.电子的peculiar[pi'kju:ljә]a.奇异的shock[ʃɔk]v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally[i'mәuʃәnli]ad.感情上Lesson19dear[diә]a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable[kәn'sidәrәbl]a.相当大的wealthy['welθi]a.富的，有钱的orderly['ɔ:dәli]a.有规律的disappearance['disә'piәrәns]n.失踪anonymous[ә'nɔnimәs]a.匿名的ransom['rænsәm]n.赎金cardboard['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound[әs'taund]v.使吃惊Lesson20pioneer['paiә'niә]n.先驱lord[lɔ:d]n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais['kælei]n.加来(法国港口城市)overland['әuvәlænd]a.陆上的Lesson21boxing['bɔksiŋ]n.拳击boxer['bɔksә]n.拳击手bare[bєә]a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)crude[kru:d]a.粗野的marquis['ma:kwis]n.侯爵technically['teknikәli]ad.严格根据法律意义地science['saiәns]n.科学popularity['pɔpju'læriti]n.名望adore[ә'dɔ:]v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike[ә'laik]ad.一样地fame[feim]n.名声eminent['eminәnt]a.著名的，杰出的bitterly['bitәli]ad.厉害地bet[bet]v.打赌academy[ә'kædәmi]n.专业学校extravagant[iks'trævigәnt]a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty['pɔvәti]n.贫困Lesson22run[rʌn]v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part[pa:t]n.剧中的角色，台词falter['fɔ:ltә]v.支吾，结巴说cast[ka:st]v.选派……扮演角色role[rәul]n.角色aristocrat['æristәkræt]n.贵族imprison[im'prizn]v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague['kɔli:g]n.同事curtain['kә:tn]n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal[ri'vi:l]v.使显露;泄漏cell[sel]n.单人监房，监号blank[blæŋk]a.空白的squint[skwint]v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim[dim]a.昏暗的sire['saiә]n.(古用法)陛下proceed[prә'si:d]v.继续进行Lesson23poison['pɔizn]n.毒药illogical[i'lɔdʒikәl]a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus['ɔktәpәs]n.章鱼delicacy['delikәsi]n.美味，佳肴repulsive[ri'pʌlsiv]a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach['stʌmәk]n.胃turn[tә:n]v.感到恶心，反胃fry[frai]v.油炸fat[fæt]n.(动物、植物)油abuse"[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]"n.辱骂，责骂snail[sneil]n.蜗牛luxury['lʌkʃәri]n.奢侈品，珍品associate[ә'sәuʃieit]v.联想到despise[dis'paiz]v.鄙视appeal[ә'pi:l]v.引起兴致shower"['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]"n.淋浴stroll[strәul]n.溜达，散步impulse['impʌls]n.冲动dozen['dʌzn]n.个，一打fancy['fænsi]v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson24skeleton['skelitәn]n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable[ris'pektәbl]a.体面的，雅观的conceal[kәn'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid['vivid]a.生动的dramatic[drә'mætik]a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin['ruin]v.毁坏heroine['herәuin]n.女主人公fiction['fikʃәn]n.小说varying a.不同的medicine['medisin]n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack['ʌn'pæk]vt.(从箱中)取出stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes['ʌndәklәuðz]n.内衣drawer[drɔ:]n.抽屉petrify['petrifai]v.使惊呆dangle['dæŋgl]v.悬挂sway[swei]v.摇摆unsympathetic['ʌn'simpә'θetik]a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical['medikәl]a.医学的Lesson25impressive[im'presiv]a.给人深刻印象的steamship['sti:mʃip]n.蒸汽轮船vessel['vesl]n.轮船，大木船era['iәrә]n.时期，时代Java['dʒɔvә]n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder['rudә]n.舵roll[rәul]v.颠簸，摇摆steer[stiә]v.掌握方向temporary['tempәrәri]a.临时的plank[plæŋk]n.大块木板fit[fit]v.安装Equator[i'kweitә]n.赤道delay[di'lei]v.]n.耽误Lesson26influence['influәns]v.影响pride[praid]v.骄傲taste[teist]n.鉴赏力;品尝exert[ig'zә:t]v.施加subtle['sʌbtl]a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser['ædvәtaizә]n.做广告的人classify['klæsifai]v.分类magic['mædʒik]a.有奇妙作用的sample['sa:mpl]n.样品devise[di'vaiz]v.设计，想出capture['kæptʃә]v.吸引，赢得manufacturer['mænju'fæktʃәrә]n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow['wi:l'bærәu]n.独轮手推车boot[bu:t]n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient[in'gri:djәnt]n.配料crane[krein]n.起重机anticipate[æn'tisipeit]v.预期，预料Lesson27philosopher[fi'lɔsәfә]n.哲学家wisdom['wizdәm]n.智慧priest[pri:st]n.牧师spiritual['spiritjuәl]a.精神上的grudge[grʌdʒ]v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon['sә:dʒәn]n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity['digniti]n.尊严deliberately[di'libәritli]ad.故意地consequence['kɔnsikwәns]n.后果，结果afflict[ә'flikt]v.使苦恼，折磨ease[i:z]n.容易nature['neitʃә]n.大自然contempt[kәn'tempt]n.蔑视envious['enviәs]a.嫉妒的Lesson28wares n.货物，商品anchor['æŋkә]v.?较旅籲.锚deck[dek]n.甲板silverware['silvәwєә]n.银器tempt[tempt]v.吸引；引诱bargain['ba:gin]v.讨价还价;n.便宜货disembark['disim'ba:k]v.下船上岸assail[ә'seil]v.纠缠marble['ma:bl]n.小玻璃球inscribe[in'skraib]v.刻写，雕favour['feivә]n.好处，优惠gesticulate[dʒes'tikjuleit]v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust[θrʌst]v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson29largely['la:dʒli]ad.在很大程度上comic['kɔmik]a.喜剧的，可笑的universal['ju:ni'vә:sәl]a.普遍的comedian[kә'mi:djәn]n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful[dis'teistful]a.讨厌的pester['pestә]v.一再要求，纠缠dread[dred]v.惧怕recovery[ri'kʌvәri]n.康复plaster['pla:stә]n.熟石膏console[kәn'sәul]v.安慰，慰问hobble['hɔbl]v.瘸着腿走compensate['kɔmpenseit]v.补偿mumble['mʌmbl]v.喃喃而语Lesson30labourer['leibәrә]n.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight['әuvәnait]ad.一夜期间hay[hei]n.干草corn[kɔ:n]n.谷物moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光conscientious['kɔnʃi'enʃәs]a.认真的suspect[sәs'pekt,'sʌspekt]v.怀疑desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差regiment['redʒimәnt]n.(军队)团action['ækʃәn]n.战斗recluse[ri'klu:s]n.隐士Lesson31lovable['lʌvәbl]a.可爱的eccentric[ik'sentrik]n.(行为)古怪的人disregard['disri'ga:d]v.不顾，无视convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.习俗，风俗conscious['kɔnʃәs]a.感觉（意识）到的invariably[in'vєәriәbli]ad.总是，经常地routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例;a.常规的shrewd[ʃru:d]a.精明的eccentricity['eksen'trisiti]n.怪癖legendary['ledʒәndәri]a.传奇般的snob[snɔb]n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled[bi'drægld]a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump[dʌmp]v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic[әpɔlә'dʒetik]a.道歉的reprimand['reprima:nd]v.训斥stage[steidʒ]v.暗中策划elaborate[i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson32salvage['sælvidʒ]v.n.救助，营救，打捞;Barents['bærәnts]n.巴伦支(海) sunken['sʌŋkәn]a.沉没的cargo['ka:gәu]n.货物bullion['buljәn]n.金条；银条scour['skauә]v.彻底搜索chest[tʃest]n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings[bi'lɔŋiŋz]n.(复数)所有物item['aitәm]n.物件cruiser['kru:zә]n.巡洋舰find[faind]n.找到的物品log book航海日志piece[pi:s]v.拼成整体convoy['kɔnvɔi]v.n.护航torpedo[tɔ:'pi:dәu]v.用鱼雷攻击submarine['sʌbmәri:n]n.潜水艇naval['neivәl]a.海军的ministry['ministri]n.(政府的)部Lesson33prelude['prelju:d]n.序幕，前奏unforeseen['ʌnfɔ:'si:n]a.意料之外的series['siәri:z]n.系列catastrophe[kә'tæstrәfi]n.大祸，灾难crockery['krɔkәri]n.陶器，瓦器suburb['sʌbә:b]n.郊区collide[kә'laid]v.猛撞learner['lә:nә]n.初学者panic['pænik]n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside[ә'lɔŋ'said]prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide[slaid]v.滑；回避stray[strei]a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion[kәn'fju:ʒәn]n.混乱greedily['gri:dili]ad.贪婪地devour[di'vauә]v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson34antique[æn'ti:k]n.古董，古玩fascination['fæsi'neiʃәn]n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding[fә'bidiŋ]a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster['mʌstә]v.鼓起pretentious[pri'tenʃәs]a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth['læbәrinθ]n.迷宫musty['mʌsti]a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity['rєәriti]n.稀世珍品assorted[ә'sɔ:tid]a.各式各样的junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂货，废品carve[ka:v]v.镌刻dagger['dægә]n.短剑，匕首litter['litә]v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated['dedikeitid]a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer['di:lә]v.商人cherish['tʃeriʃ]v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply['æmpli]ad.足够地masterpiece['ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作mere[miә]a.仅仅的prize[praiz]a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature['minjәtʃә]a.小巧的，小型的composition['kɔmpә'ziʃәn]n.构图Lesson35justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义，公正；司法court[kɔ:t]n.法院law[lɔ:]n.法律innocence['inәsns]n.无辜undertake['ʌndә'teik]v.承担，着手做arduous['a:djuәs]a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract['æbstrækt]a.抽象的concept['kɔnsept]n.概念，观念mete[mi:t]给予，处置interference['intә'fiәrәns]n.干涉accord[ә'kɔ:d]v.[n.一致premises n.房屋convert[kәn'vә:t,'kɔnvә:t]v.转变，改变disused['dis'ju:zd]a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace['faiәpleis]n.壁炉muffle['mʌfl]v.捂住，压抑chip[tʃip]v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken['blækәn]v.使变黑emerge[i'mә:dʒ]v.(从某处)出现Lesson36credulous['kredjulәs]a.轻信的improbable[im'prɔbәbl]a.不大可能的obscure[әb'skjuә]a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant['meidsә:vәnt]n.女仆，女佣presume[pri'zju:m]v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot[plɔt]v.密谋downfall['daunfɔ:l]n.倒台，垮台naïve[na:'i:v]a.天真的unacceptable['ʌnәk'septәbl]a.不能接受的conspire[kәn'spaiә]v.(事件)巧合促成incredible[in'kredәbl]a.难以置信的resemblance[ri'zemblәns]n.相似scorn[skɔ:n]n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint[ә'kweint]v.使了解reunite['ri:ju:'nait]v.使团聚assume[ә'sju:m]v.假定，认为Lesson37express[iks'pres]n.快车 a.高速的punctual['pʌŋktjuәl]a.准时的condition[kәn'diʃәn]v.使习惯于unshakable[ʌn'ʃeikәbl]a.不可动摇的faith[feiθ]n.信任cancel['kænsәl]v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate['dislәkeit]v.打乱(计划等)blame[bleim]v.责怪consult[kәn'sʌlt]v.请教，查阅direct[di'rekt]ad.径直地odd[ɔd]a.奇怪的，异常的reflect[ri'flekt]v.细想advantage[әd'va:ntidʒ]n.优势mighty['maiti]a.强大的，有力的dawdle['dɔ:dl]v.慢吞吞地动或做chug[tʃʌg]v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge[lɔdʒ]v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint[kәm'pleint]n.抱怨triumph['traiәmf]n.胜利;v.战胜asterisk['æstәrisk]n.星号conduct['kɔndәkt,kәn'dʌkt]v.引向，引导Lesson38calendar['kælindә]n.历法，日历historian[his'tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家unique[ju:'ni:k]a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily['stedili]ad.不断地solely['sәuli]ad.唯一地video['vidiәu]n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder[bi'wildә]v.令人眼花缭乱deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断，推理scanty['skænti]a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth['mæmәθ]n.(古生物)长毛象tusk[tʌsk]n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad['nɔmәd]n.游牧民correlate['kɔrileit]v.使相互联系clue[klu:]n.线索insignificant['insig'nifikәnt]a.不重要的shed[ʃed]v.使流出，泻advent['ædvәnt]n.出现，到来，来临agriculture['ægrikʌltʃә]n.农业assumption[ә'sʌmpʃәn]n.假定，设想dot[dɔt]n.小圆点symbol['simbәl]n.符号engrave[in'greiv]v.雕刻ivory['aivәri]n.象牙制品phase[feiz]n.月相，天相primitive['primitiv]a.原始的depict[di'pikt]v.描画，描绘Lesson39rough[rʌf]a.崎岖不平的boulder['bәuldә]n.大石块pit[pit]v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb[pә'tә:b]v.使不安underestimate['ʌndәr'estimeit]v.低估swerve[swә:v]v.急转弯scoop[sku:p]v.挖出hammer['hæmә]v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip[rip]v.划破，撕，扯zigzag['zigzæg]n."之"字形shallow['ʃælәu]a.浅的grind[graind]v.磨擦，磨petrol['petrәl]n.汽油stretch[stretʃ]n.一大片(平地或水)obstacle['ɔbstәkl]n.障碍clump[klʌmp]n.丛，簇fissure['fiʃә]n.(石，地的)深缝renew[ri'nju:]v.重复；更新pleading['pli:diŋ]n.恳求gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档astride[ә'straid]prep.骑，跨crack[kræk]n.缝隙halt[hɔ:lt]n.停dashboard['dæʃbɔ:d]n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson40hoax[hәuks]n.骗局，戏弄deception[di'sepʃәn]n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge[in'dʌldʒ]v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic[nju:'mætik]a.气动的drill[dril]n.钻silly['sili]a.无意义的，无聊的advance[әd'va:ns]a.预先的，事先获得的archway['a:tʃwei]n.拱形门楼remonstrate[ri'mɔnstreit]v.规劝，告诫ironically[ai'rɔnikәli]ad.讽刺地permission[pә(:)'miʃәn]n.许可grant[gra:nt]v.同意，准予Lesson41illusion[i'lju:ʒәn]n.幻想，错觉pastoral['pa:stәrәl]a.田园的breed[bri:d]v.培育rapture['ræptʃә]n.欣喜extol[iks'tɔl]v.赞美，颂扬superior[sju:'piәriә]a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter['twitә]v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint[glint]v.闪烁pasture['pa:stʃә]n.牧场idyllic[ai'dilik]a.田园诗的virtually['vә:tjuәli]ad.几乎，差不多dubious['dju:bjәs]a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权misery['mizәri]n.苦难acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n.熟人treat[tri:t]n.难得的乐事，享受dweller['dwelә]n.居住者stagger['stægә]v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic[ig'zɔutik]a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow[glәu]n.白炽光descend[di'send]v.下落，降临tuck[tʌk]v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude['sɔlitju:d]n.孤独，寂寞lure[ljuә]v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler['ræmblә]n.漫步者，散步者undertaking['ʌndә'teikiŋ]n.任务，工作foresight['fɔ:sait]n.预见；深谋远虑foretell[fɔ:'tel]v.预言Grenoble[grә'noubl]n.格里诺布尔chasm[tʃæzәm]n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw[flɔ:]n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished[dis'tiŋgwiʃt]a.杰出的，著名的Everest['evәrist]n.珠穆朗玛峰wade[weid]v.涉水waterfall['wɔ:tәfɔ:l]n.瀑布gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档inflatable[in'fleitәbl]a.可充气的rubble['rʌbl]n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent[in'sistәnt]a.连续的，不断的boom[bu:m]v.轰响waterspout['wɔtәspaut]n.强大的水柱cleft[kleft]n.裂隙，开口cavern['kævәn]n.大洞穴stalagmite['stælәgmait]n.石笋stalactite['stælәktait]n.钟乳石limestone['laimstәun]n.石灰石glisten['glisn]v.闪烁eerie['iәri]a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome[dәum]n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson43insure[in'ʃuә]v.投保fete[feit]n.游园会admittedly[әd'mitidli]ad.公认的purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买annual['ænjuәl]a.一年一度的teenager n.(岁至岁的)青少年capsize[kæp'saiz]v.(船)翻shiver['ʃivә]v.打颤，发抖dive[daiv]v.(头向下)跳水haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳hawser['hɔ:zә]n.粗缆绳rim[rim]n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch[wintʃ]n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium['pri:mjәm]n.保险费recover[ri'kʌvә]v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing['ægәnaiziŋ]a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch[pә:tʃ]v.处于(高处) precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance['әuvә'bælәns]v.失去平衡clamp[klæmp]n.夹钳，夹板vertically['vә:tikәli]ad.垂直地torrent['tɔrәnt]n.激流，洪流rebound[ri'baund]v.弹回Lesson44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped[kræmpt]a.窄小的stuffy['stʌfi]a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous[mә'nɔtәnәs]a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm['riðәm]n.有节奏的运动click[klik]v.发出咔哒声lull[lʌl]v.催人欲睡snatch[snætʃ]n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble['fʌmbl]v.乱摸，摸索inspection[in'spekʃәn]n.检查inevitably[in'evitәbli]ad.必然地，不可避免地destination['desti'neiʃәn]n.目的地exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]v.使精疲力尽motorway['mәutәwei]n.快车道ferry['feri]n.渡船cruise[kru:z]n.巡游船civilize['sivilaiz]v.使文明spacious['speiʃәs]a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate[in'timideit]v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage['disәd'va:ntidʒ]n.短处，缺点exhilaration[igzilә'reiʃәn]a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist[is'keipist]n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip[sip]v.呷，啜champagne[ʃæm'pein]n.香槟酒refinement[ri'fainmәnt]n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar[sɔ:]v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape['lændskeip]n.景色fresh[freʃ]a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson45democratic['demә'krætik]a.民主的restrict[ris'trikt]v.限制abuse[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]n.辱骂，责骂contention[kәn'tenʃәn]n.论点quintuplet['kwintjuplit]n.五胞胎之一obscurity[әb'skjuәriti]n.默默无闻radically['rædikәli]ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive[iks'klu:siv]a.独占的，独家的untold['ʌn'tould]a.数不尽地，无限的South[sauθ]南达科他州(美国) perpetual[pә'petʃuәl]a.永久的nursery['nә:sәri]n.育婴室，保育室commercialization[kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn]n.商品化commodity[kә'mɔditi]n.商品Lesson46plead[pli:d]v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance['ignәrәns]n.无知，不懂publication['pʌbli'keiʃәn]n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily['geili]ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure['leʒә]n.空闲keen[ki:n]a.热心的，渴望的advisory[әd'vaizәri]a.咨询的novice['nɔvis]n.新手consumer[kәn'sju:mә]n.消费者，顾客assemble[ә'sembl]v.装配，组装outlet['aut-let]n.出路，出口creative[kri(:)'eitiv]a.创造性的handyman['hændimæn]n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful[ri'sɔ:sful]a.足智多谋的fuse[fju:z]v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety['rikiti]a.要散架的，晃动的clog[klɔg]v.堵塞delusion[di'lu:ʒәn]n.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustment[ә'dʒʌstmәnt]n.调整screw[skru:]n.螺丝钉dismantle[dis'mæntl]v.拆卸chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.(厚)块snap[snæp]v.绷断insurmountable['insә'mauntәbl]a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw['dʒigsɔ:]n.线锯nag[næg]v.唠叨不休rust[rʌst]v.生锈Lesson47pollution[pә'lu:ʃәn]n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer[ʃiә]a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide['wә:ldwaid]ad.在全世界overwhelm['әuvә'hwelm]v.制服，使不知所措pollute[pә'lju:t]v.污染pesticide['pestisaid]n.杀虫剂fertilizer['fә:tilaizә]n.肥料salmonella[sælmә'nelә]n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian[vedʒә'tєәriәn]n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious[in'sidiәs]a.暗中为害的urban['ә:bәn]a.城市的burglar['bә:glә]n.窃贼burgle['bә:gl]v.入室偷窃scream[skri:m]v.尖叫profound[prә'faund]a.极度的irritation['iri'teiʃәn]n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine[wain]v.发呜呜声helicopter['helikɔptә]n.直升飞机maximum['mæksimәm]a.最大的technology[tek'nɔlәdʒi]n.技术contribution['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n.贡献mobile['mәubail]a.可移动的snore[snɔ:]v.打鼾offender[ә'fendә]n.冒犯者staggering['stægәriŋ]a.令人惊愕的trumpet['trʌmpit]v.吹号partner['pa:tnә]n.伙伴Lesson48inaccessible[inæk'sesәbl]a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable['hɔspitәbl]a.好客的hostile['hɔstail]a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity[vi'siniti]n.周围,附近architectural['a:ki'tektʃәrәl]a.建筑的fresco['freskәu]n.壁画abruptly[ә'brʌptli]ad.突然地，意外地tramp[træmp]v.徒步行进moor[muә]v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船) ferry['feri]n.渡船straggle[strægl]v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated[di'læpideitid]a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine[sa:'di:n]n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag[ræg]n.破烂衣服motionless['mәuʃәnlis]a.不动的procession[prә'seʃәn]n.行列，成队的人群shawl[ʃɔ:l]n.披巾，围巾peer[piә]v.凝视，盯着quicken['kwikәn]v.加快Lesson49rambling['ræmbliŋ]a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly['læviʃli]ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate[i'mækjuleit]a.清洁的，无污点的parquet[pɑ:'kei]n.镶木地板gleam[gli:m]v.发亮，闪光preside[pri'zaid]v.指挥invisible[in'vizәbl]a.看不见的，无形的scrub[skrʌb]v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened[in'laitnd]a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting['ʌnri'lentiŋ]a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion[disi'lu:ʒәn]v.使幻想破灭industriousnessn.勤奋qualification['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn]n.资格，能力mirth[mә:θ]n.欢笑，高兴stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar['selә]n.地窖Lesson50resolution['rezә'lju:ʃәn]n.决心mentally['mentli]ad.内心里compile[kәm'pail]v.编辑，编制formidable['fɔ:midәbl]a.令人畏惧的recur[ri'kә:]v.再发生，又出现regularity['regju'læriti]n.规律性accomplishment[ә'kɔmpliʃmәnt]n.成就attainment[ә'teinmәnt]n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate[in'vetәrit]a.根深蒂固的self-improvement n.自我完善scheme[ski:m]n.简单的计划，方案ambitious[æm'biʃәs]a.雄心勃勃的pitfall['pitfɔ:l]n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest['mɔdist]a.要求不过分的,谦虚的assiduously ad.刻苦地self-discipline n.自我约束frame[freim]n.躯体betray[bi'trei]v.暴露，显露troop[tru:p]v.成群结队地走动unsettle[ʌn'setl]v.使不安taunt[tɔ:nt]n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe[dʒaib]n.嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredly ad.和气地，心情好地wane[wein]v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish[di'miniʃ]v.减少，缩小hypnotize['hipnәtaiz]v.使欲睡，使朦胧undoing[ʌn'du:iŋ]n.祸根，毁灭的原因screen[skri:n]n.电视机屏幕Lesson51full-time a.专职的technician[tek'niʃәn]n.技师software['sɔftwєә]n.软件IBM国际商用机器公司DOS磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)Microsoft n.(美国)微软公司user-friendly a.容易操作的，好用的multimedia a.多媒体的alternative[ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv]a.选择的diagnose['daiәgnәuz]v.诊断relieve[ri'li:v]v.减轻accountant[ә'kauntәnt]n.会计repetitive[ri'petitiv]a.重复的clerical['klerikәl]a.办公室工作的Internet n.国际交互网network['netwә:k]n.网络Lesson52permanent['pә:mәnәnt]a.永久的tint[tint]v.给染色delicate['delikit]a.淡色的shade[ʃeid]n.色度observant[әb'zә:vnt]a.观察力敏锐的grayish a.浅灰色的dispel[dis'pel]v.驱散，消除outlandish[aut'lændiʃ]a.稀奇古怪的acquisition['ækwi'ziʃәn]n.获得cosmetic[kɔz'metik]n.化妆品outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的fanciful['fænsiful]a.想象出来的insoluble[in'sɔljubl]a.不可溶解的prompt[prɔmpt]v.敦促，激励exclusive[iks'klu:siv]a.独占的，独家的syllable['silәbl]n.音节bewilderment[bi'wildәmәnt]n.迷惑，糊涂freckle['frekl]n.雀斑evidently['evidәntli]ad.显然地，明显地weird[wiәd]a.奇异的，古怪的concoction[kәn'kɔkʃәn]n.调制品intoxicate[in'tɔksikeit]v.陶醉，得意忘形blank[blæŋk]a.空白的discreetly[dis'kri:tli]ad.谨慎地clutch[klʌtʃ]v.抓住adorn[ә'dɔ:n]v.装饰，打扮Lesson53evolve[i'vɔlv]v.逐渐形成high-handed a.高压的，专横的incompetent[in'kɔmpitәnt]a.不够格的，不称职的over-zealously ad.过分热情地safeguard['seifga:d]v.保护parliamentary['pa:lә'mentәri]a.国会的qualified['kwɔlifaid]a.合格的grievance['gri:vәns]n.不平，冤屈Justiteombudsman n.(瑞典的)司法特派员ombudsman['ɔmbәdzmæn]n.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.保密的correspondence['kɔris'pɔndәns]n.来往信件alter['ɔ:ltә]v.改变accusation['ækju(:)'zeiʃәn]n.谴责，指控ascertain['æsә'tein]v.查出，查明prejudiced['predʒәdist]a.有偏见的，不公平的prompt[prɔmpt]v.敦促，激励Lesson54insect['insekt]n.昆虫wage[weidʒ]v.进行(斗争) contaminate[kәn'tæmineit]v.弄脏provocation['prɔvә'keiʃәn]n.惹怒spider['spaidә]n.蜘蛛wasp[wɔsp]n.黄蜂moth[mɔθ]n.飞蛾ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁revulsion[ri'vʌlʃәn]n.厌恶horde[hɔ:d]n.群uncanny[ʌn'kæni]a.神秘的，不可思议的erase[i'reiz]v.擦，抹去praying mantis螳螂entranced a.出神的beetle['bi:tl]n.甲虫sheltered a.伤不着的，无危险的luscious['lʌʃәs]a.甘美的cluster['klʌstә]n.一簇，一群aphid['eifid]n.蚜虫underside['ʌndәsaid]n.底面，下侧colony['kɔlәni]n.一群sticky['stiki]a.粘的scurry['skʌri]v.小步跑swarm[swɔ:m]v.聚集ingenuity['indʒi'nju(:)iti]n.机灵Lesson55astronomy[әs'trɔnәmi]n.天文学relative['relәtiv]a.相对的infinitely['infinitli]ad.无限地，无穷地solar['sәulә]a.太阳系的Venus['vi:nәs]n.金星Mars[ma:z]n.火星orbit['ɔ:bit]n.运行轨道astronomical['æstrә'nɔmikәl]a.天文学的generate['dʒenәreit]v.产生particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒，粒子Jupiter['dʒu:pitә]n.木星blot[blɔt]v.遮暗analyse['ænәlaiz]v.分析bacteria[bæk'tiәriә]n.细菌oxygen['ɔksidʒәn]n.氧气realm['relm]n.领域endeavour n.努力Lesson56boundary['baundәri]n.界线；边界pump[pʌmp]v.用泵抽overtake['әuvә'teik]v.(坏天气、麻烦等)突然降临。

Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No,' I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said.' It's hair-oil.' Then I added with a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第三册课⽂翻译及知识点，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson25 【课⽂】 One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. 【课⽂翻译】 ⼈们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之⼀“卡蒂萨克”号。

新概念英语第三册（共60课）Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. Wh en report s came in to London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seri ously. However, as t he evi dence b egan to acc umulate, e xperts from t he Zoo fe lt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead dee r and small animals like rabbits. Pa w prints were seen in a number o f places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a b usinessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were no w fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and so mehow managed to escape. The h unt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause o r another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up i nto the clock tower to see what wa s going on. In t he torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair th e bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'Yo u've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all r ight, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as on e but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Lesson 3 An unknown goddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the prom ontory of Ayia Irin i．The city at one t ime must have been pr osperous，for it enjoyed a high level of ci v ilization．Houses--often three storeys h igh--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The t emple wh ich th e archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room o f the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these re presented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue wa s found among r emains dating from the f ifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When t he archaeologists recon structed the f ragments, t hey were a mazed to fi nd that t he goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a ful l-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists ha ve been unable to discover her identity.Lesson4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often r eceive far more money than c lerks who wor k in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of b ecoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for o ver two years and his fellow dustmen kept his s ecret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.Lesson 5 The factsEditors of newspapers and magazines often g o to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been i nstructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on t he president's palace in a new Af r ican republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence a nd then refused to publish it. T he article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at oncesent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing t he jou rnalist t hat if h e di d not repl y soon he would be fired. Whe n the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been s ent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous ar cade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been worki n g busily since 8 o'c lock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been be autifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence w as suddenly brok en when a large car, w ith it s headlights on and it s h orn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at t he wheel whi le two others wi th bl ack stocki ngs over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves wa s struc k by a heavy s tatue, b ut he was too busy helping hi mself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid w as all ov er in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it mov ed off at a f antastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. T hey had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically d uring a civil defence exer cise in a small town in Canad a. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had be en bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and t housands o f peo ple went i nto special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw tha t d octors and nurses wer e bus y. A great many people ha d volunteered to act as ca sualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying 'dead' in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to b e dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat up and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, 'I think they're all crazy!'Lesson8 A famous monasteryThe Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain p ass i n Euro pe. The fa mous mona stery of St Bernard, w hich was founded i n t he eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been b uilt through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, b ut each year, t he dogs are sti ll sent ou t into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special en closure. In winter, ho wever, life at the monastery is qu ite dif ferent. T he temperature drops to -30 and ver y few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have mo re privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go th ere at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm.Welcome at St Bernard's monastery.Lesson9 Flying cats 飞猫Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, they is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 ca ts over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New Yorkis the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shorta ge of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. ‘ Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,’ a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, th ey reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrel. This increases th eir air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.Lesson10 The loss of TitanicThe great ship, Titanic, s ailed for New Yor k from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinka ble, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. Even if two of th ese were flooded, she would still be abl e to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted b y a look-out. After the alarm had been given, th e great ship turned sharp ly to avoid a direct collision. The Ti tanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a sligh t trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what ha d happened. The noise had been so faint tha t no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captai n realized to hi s horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for fi ve of her sixteen water-tight comp artments had al ready been fl ooded ! T he or der to aba ndon ship was given and hundreds o f peopl e plunged i nto the i cy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No,' I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face l ight up. He had s potted a ti ny bottle at the bottom o f my case a nd he po unced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exem pt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said.' It's hair-oil.' Then I added wit h a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and p ut the bottle to his nostrils. He was g reeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.Lesson12 Life on a desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of par adise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good.Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of t ruth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a co ral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small ru bber dinghy with food, matches, and tins o f beer and rowed for a few miles ac ross the Car ibbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobs ter and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sh eet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there w as a knock o n the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread o n the kitchen ta ble. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small st ore-room under the stairs. S he heard the front door open a nd heavy footsteps in th e hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a m an entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying' It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when t he owners of shop an d businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money t o gangs ters i n ret urn f or' protecti on' I f the money was not pai d p romptly, t he gangsters would quickly put a man o ut of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protecho n money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hu ndred years ag o, Si r Joh n Hawkwood arrived i n Ital y wi th a band of soldiers an d settled near Fl orence. He soon mad e a name for himself and came to b e known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Ha wkwood and his men w ould march i nto a ci ty-state and, after burning down a fe w farms, wo uld offer to g o away i f protection money wa s p aid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant sold ier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gif ts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular su pply of pocket-money, but uncl e s and a unts are always a so urce of extra income. With s ome children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. O nly very thri f ty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence a nd it rolled along the pavement a nd then disappe ared down a drain. George took offhis jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap a nd butter, b ut George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was ca lled and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a l ittle white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the d ay and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a s mall village. After telling several of his f riends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alek o's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small h ills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will pro bably remain immortal, for o n No vember 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span o f 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under th e sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Abo ve the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of i t s total capacity. However, size and str ength are n ot the onl y important things about t his bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple an d elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream t o create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.Lesson18 Electric currents in modern artModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces o f moving sculpture. Odd ly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move i n response t o a gust of wind are qu ite f amiliar t o ev erybody. Th ese object s, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and a ttracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off an grily. It w as rath er lik e an e xhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Pecul iar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !Lesson19 A very dear catKidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many y ears. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three day after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an an onymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of &1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew &1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she haddone. She explained that Rastus w as very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!。

新概念英语第三册必背文章《新概念英语》自1967年诞生之日起,便以其编排的科学性和系统性、知识的广博性和实用性、哲理的缜密性和严谨性风靡世界,在英语教学领域谱写了神话般的传奇。

下面是店铺带来的新概念英语第三册必背文章，欢迎阅读!新概念英语第三册必背文章1Lesson 19A very dear cat一条贵重的宝贝猫Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals，but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay， a very wealthy old lady， has shared a flat with her cat， Rastus， for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening，however，he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.There days after Rastus' disappearance，Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1，000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first she decided to go to the police，but fearing that she would never see Rastus again —— the letter had made that quite clear —— she changed her mind. She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning， the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough， Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty， for he drank half a bottle ofmilk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid，he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson 20Pioneer pilots飞行员的先驱In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1，000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th， 1909，in the early morning， Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days alter， Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before， he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham，however，did not give up easily. He，too，arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th， but Latham failed to get up early enough， After making a short test flight at 4，15 a.m.， Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover， the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover，but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza丹尼尔。

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dearPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) wares n.货物，商品(pl. old-fashioned things that sb. is selling, especially in the street or at a market)银器silverware铁器ironware陶器chinaware玻璃器皿glassware软件software五金器具hardware猜猜词义：warehouse 仓库，货仓(2) anchor n. 锚(a heavy meatal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship or boat to keep it in one place)猜猜词义：the anchor of the family 精神支柱，顶梁柱v. 停航下锚(to let an anchor down from a boat or ship in order to prevent it from moving away)我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。

We anchored off the coast of Spain.词组：anchor sb. / sth. (in / to sth.)使扎根，使基于Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.她的小说取材自日常生活经验。

(3) deck n. 甲板(the top outside floor of a ship or boat)(4) silverware n. 银器(objects that are made of or covered with silver, especially knives, forks, dishes, etc. that are used for eating and serving food)(5) tempt v. 吸引，引诱(to attract sb. or make sb. want to do or have sth., even if they know it’s wrong)词组：tempt sb. (into sth. / into doing sth.)光是这两首歌就足以让我下定决心买下整张专辑了。