八年级下册单词M5

外研版八年级下册M5词汇练习讲解学习Module 5 Cartoon stories一．重点单词与短语漫画英俊的机灵的天空战斗酷的英雄幽默的大笑经验丑陋的书包领导聪明的天堂期待发明创造满足艺术家互相爬上向…学习为…工作出版并且受某人的欢迎赢得某人的心忍不住做某事期望做某事二．根据句意及首字母或词义提示补全单词。

1. Tom is a very c student, so all the teachers like him．2. My father is a h man with black hair and big eyes.3. It’s impolite to l at others.4. Jack is very h , and he can make everyone happy.5. All roads l to Rome.6. The two dogs were f when I was on my way home yesterday.7. Grass is c to life again with spring rain.8. He can’t help l when he reads the funny book.9. She still holds her o views.10. I’m a your plan. I don’t think it’s a good idea.三．括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My favourite cartoon (hero) are Superman and Spiderman.2. It’s time (have) a rest.3. David (fight) with his classmate yesterday.4. There are 30 (copy) of it on the table.5. There’s a lot of (mess) to clean up.6. Are you (satisfy) with what he has done?7. A smile (appear) on her face when she heard the news.8. Is there (someone) in the classroom?9. When they heard the good news, they couldn’t help (shout) .10. He (expect) to become the president of the USA within 10 years.。

八年级下册英语unit5单词序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1rainstorm/ˈreɪnstɔːm/n.暴风雨25fallen/ˈfɔːlən/adj.倒下的；落下的2alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.闹钟26apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.分离；分开3go off(闹钟)发出响声27have a look看一看4begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始28icy/ˈaɪsi/adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的5heavily/ˈhevɪli/adv.在很大程度上，大量地29kid/kɪd/v.开玩笑；欺骗6suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然；忽然30realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.理解；领会；认识到7pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话31make one's way前往；费力地前进8strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇特的；奇怪的32passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/n.章节；段落9storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨33pupil/ˈpjuːpl/n.学生10wind/wɪnd/n.风34completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.彻底地；完全地11light/laɪt/n.光；光线；光亮35shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.惊愕的；受震惊的12report/rɪˈpɔːt/v.&n.报道；公布36silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.沉默；缄默；无声13area/ˈeəriə/n.地域；地区37in silence沉默，无声14wood/wʊd/n.木；木头38recently/ˈriːsntli/adv.不久前，最近15window/ˈwɪndəʊ/n.窗；窗户39take down拆除；往下拽；记录16flashlight/ˈflæʃlaɪt/n.手电筒40terrorist/ˈterərɪst/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子17match/mætʃ/n.火柴41date/deɪt/n.日期；日子18beat/biːt/v.敲打；打败42tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/n.塔；塔楼19against/əˈɡenst/prep.倚；碰；撞43truth/truːθ/n.实情；事实20at first起初；起先44Allen/ˌælən ˈɡɪnzbɜːɡ/艾伦（姓）21asleep/əˈsliːp/adj.睡着45Martin Luther King马丁.路德.金22fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着46Alabama/ˌæləˈbæmə/亚拉巴马州（美国）23die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失47Animal Helpline动物保护热线24rise/raɪz/v.升起；增加；提高48World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）共1页，第1页。

八年级下册英语第5单元单词人教版rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨alarm /əˈlɑ:m/ n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin /bɪˈgɪn/ v. 开始heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨wind /waɪnd/ n. 风light /laɪt/ n. & v. 电灯;点燃report /riˈpɔ:t/ v. 报导，报告area / eərɪə/ n. 范围，地域，地区wood /wʊd/ n. 树木，木材，树木window /ˈwindəu/ n. 窗户flashlight / flæʃlaɪt/ n. 手电筒，火炬match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴，比赛beat /bi:t/ v. 敲打，打败against /əˈgenst/ prep. 反对，对…不利asleep /əˈsli:p/ adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise /raɪz/ v. 上升，升起fallen /ˈfɔ:lən/ adj. 倒下的，落下的apart /əˈpɑ:t/ adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy /ˈaɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid /kɪd/ n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ v. 认识到，了解make one s way 前往，费力地前进passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节，段落pupil /ˈpju:pl/ n. 学生completely /kəmˈpli:tli/ adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked /ʃɔkt/ adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently /ˈri:sntli/ adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist /ˈterərɪst/ n. 恐怖分子date /deɪt/ n. 日期，日子tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth /tru:θ/ n. 真相，真理，事实译林版manners【复数】礼貌，礼仪eh 嗯，什么，啊cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴politely /pəlaɪtli/ 礼貌地litter / lɪtə/ 垃圾，杂物tap /tæp/ 水龙头；旋塞run /rʌn/ 流动；v. 奔跑，跑步pick /pɪk/ 采，摘；v. 挑选，精选obey /əʊˈbeɪ/ 遵守，顺从queue /kjuː/ （人、车等）排队等候turn /tɜːn] 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来proper /ˈprɒpə/ adj.符合习惯的；正确的greet /griːt/ 问候，打招呼shake sb s hand与某人握手kiss /kɪs/ 亲吻close /kləʊz/ 亲密的；严密的conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/（非正式）交谈，谈话avoid /əˈvɒɪd/ 避免subject / sʌbdʒɪkt/ 话题，主题behave /bɪˈheɪv/ 表现public /pʌblɪk/ 民众，群体in public 公开地，在别人面前push /pʊʃ/ 推，挤push in(英)插队,加塞,(美)bump /bʌmp/ 撞，碰in one s way挡住某人的路touch /tʌtʃ/ 触摸，碰excuse /ɪks kjuːz/ 原谅，宽恕excuse me劳驾till /tɪl/ 到…时，直到…为止as well (as) 也，还有loudly /laʊdli/ 大声地as /æz] 正如，如同saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ 谚语，格言Roman罗马人by accident偶然，意外地discussion /dɪskʌʃən/ 讨论express /ɪks pres/ 表达public /pʌblɪk/ 民众，群体explain /ɪks pleɪn/ 解释keep sb from sth 保护，使免受warn /wɔːn/ 警告，告诫parking /pɑːkɪŋ/ 停车litter /lɪtə/ 垃圾，杂物successful /səkˈsesfʊl/ 成功的sometimes /sʌmtaɪmz/(some time) 在某时soon after 不久以后risk /rɪsk/ 冒险做worm /wɜːm/ 软体虫，蠕虫pain /peɪn/ 痛，疼痛gain /ɡeɪn/ 收获indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ 真正地practice /præktɪs/ 练习；训练；实践candle /kændl/ 蜡烛purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ 目的content /kənˈtent/ 内容；目录conclusion /kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/ 总结，归纳guest /ɡest/ 客人，宾客host /həʊst/ 主人，主持above all尤其是，首先impolite /ˌɪmpəlaɪt/ 不礼貌的。

M5U1 单词讲解1.cartoon n.动画片cartoon charactersChildren are all fond of（喜欢）cartoons ,so they often spend a lot of time on them.2.handsome adj. 帅气的The Spiderman looks handsome and he is always ready to help people in danger.Lay is the most handsome man that I have ever met.Lay is a good-looking actor\dancer \singer and he wins most young people’s hearts.3.smart.聪明的智能的近义词：clever/ wise/ brightLily is a smart girl .That’s why she often gets praise(赞扬）from her teachers.The teenagers often spend too much time on smartphones.It’s really a waste of time .4.sky n. 天空fly in \through the skySometimes I often admire （羡慕）those birds which can fly in the sky freely.5.fight- fought -fought 打架与......作斗争1.The soldiers work hard together to fight their enemies bravely.2.We’ve experienced an unusual winter holiday.Those doctors and nurses who are just like the soldiers fight against the virus at the risk of their lives.fight against\with sb.\sth.He often fought with his younger brother when he was young.fight for sth.They have no choice but fight for their country\peace.fight n. 斗争have a fight with sb.have a fight for sth.6.cool .时髦的，酷炫的You look pretty cool with the new haircut.冷静的We need to keep cool in an emergency.凉爽的Let’s sit under the tree to keep cool.冷色的Blue is a cool color.7.hero n . 英雄many heroes8.humorous .幽默的humor n.幽默感a sense of humorYu Xunxun is humorous and he often makes us laugh.9.can’t help\stop doing禁不住忍不住做某事When he heard the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.can’t help to do 不能帮助去做某事I can’t help (to) wash the dishes because I’m busy with my homework. can’t wait to do sthI miss my classmates and teachers so much that I can’t wait to go back to school.ugh v.笑出声Sam’s broken English made us laugh.Don’t laugh at anyone else,especially the disabled.laughter n. 笑声smile n.\v. 微笑11.lesson n. 课程经验教训teach sb. a lessonlearn a lesson from ...a piano lesson12.proctect v.保护protection n.保护protect sb./sth from sth \doing sth.Wearing a helmet can protect you from getting hurt .under the protection of...。

Module5
1.女演员
2.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆
3.提议提出
4.（时间的）最后一段，结束，结尾
5.最后，终于
6. 不知道
7.（戏剧的）一幕
8.展示，显示演出表演
9.普通的一般的
10. 第二十
11.描写，描述
12.社会
13.校长
14.大学学院
15.（长篇）小说
16. 给…取名，给…命名
17.如果，若
18.魔术的，戏法的Module5
1.女演员
2.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆
3.提议提出
4.（时间的）最后一段，结束，结尾
5.最后，终于
6. 不知道
7.（戏剧的）一幕
8.展示，显示演出表演
9.普通的一般的
10. 第二十
11.描写，描述
12.社会
13.校长
14.大学学院
15.（长篇）小说
16. 给…取名，给…命名
17.如果，若
18.魔术的，戏法的
Module5
1.女演员
2.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆
3.提议提出
4.（时间的）最后一段，结束，结尾
5.最后，终于
6. 不知道
7.（戏剧的）一幕
8.展示，显示演出表演
9.普通的一般的
10. 第二十
11.描写，描述
12.社会
13.校长
14.大学学院
15.（长篇）小说
16. 给…取名，给…命名
17.如果，若
18.魔术的，戏法的。

八年级英语下册unit5的单词rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。

Module5 Unit2知识点I 重点单词1.orange-and-white adj 橙白相间的（做表语和定语均可）an orange-and-white fish, an ugly man, a black-and-white animal2.（1）win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心win the hearts of people（2）win the gold medal/match/prize/first place, lose to sb 输给某人（3）heart 心／心脏，中心（center）in the heart of the city3. lead (led,led) v. 领导，率领，通向，导向leader 领导人lead a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heavenn.主演，领先地位take the lead 带头，为首（1）lead sb/sth to sp 把…引向… The path led me to the house.lead to sp/sb 通向… All roads lead to Rome.(2) lead to 导致Smoking can lead to lung cancer.(3) lead/live a happy life 过幸福的生活4. as（1）当什么时They laugh together as the Monkey King makes the terrible mess in heaven.(2)随着… as time goes by(3) 作为… be famous as, as students(4)as soon as possible 尽快5. mess n. 脏乱，凌乱v. 弄乱，弄脏（mess up）adj messy 乱的(1) in a mess 乱七八糟His bedroom is in a mess.(2) make the terrible mess6.expect v. 期待；等待，预料He did better than expected.她做得比预期更好n. expectation 期待beyond expectation 出乎意料expect sth expect to do sth expect sb to do sth7.artist/scientist/pianist/violinist/tourist musician/magiciancreator/inventor/director/actor/collector/visitor8.invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家The inventor invented one of the greatest inventions.create v. 创造creation n. 创造物creator n. 创造者9.copy n.(copies) （一）本／份v. (copied) 复印，抄袭200 million copies of the stories10. own adj 自己的my own house a house of my ownv. 拥有（owner 主人）He owns/has a big house.on one’s own = by oneself =alone 独自11.private adj. 私人的，个人的in his own private world （n. privacy 隐私）private schools 私人学校boarding schools 寄宿制学校12. satisfy v. 使满意／足adj. satisfied 满足／意的satisfying 令人满意的What he did satisfied(v.)his mother. = What he did made his mother satisfied(adj).be satisfied/pleased with … 对…感到满意be satisfied/pleased to do sthHis mother was satisfied with what he did.II重点句子1.He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented himin 1929. 自从艺术家艾尔热于1929年把他创作出来以后，他已经流行了80多年。

Suggest.Mr. Black suggested _________(mend) the computer right now.Lucy adviced her father ___________(not use) the machine.The doctor suggested Jim _______(stay) in bed for another three days.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事Why not ________ (refuse) his invitation?She refused _______(go) to the party.如果我拒绝加入这个俱乐部，我的老师就不会选我。

If I _______ ________ _________ the club, my teacher _______ _______ ________. Tell告诉那个妈妈告诉儿子，如果红灯亮的时候不要过马路。

His mother ______ his son ______ ______ _______the road when the red light _______ ______.你能告诉我接下来我该做什么吗？Can you tell me what I should do next?= Can you tell me what _______ ________ next?One of the twins ______(be) ill and the mother was very worried.One of ________(他们) played a solo last night.BeatAnd if Kylie beats y ou, she’ll play the solo and become the star on Starsearch!①beat sb.表示“赢得某人”;win +the match/prizeThey beat the enemy at last.②beat还有“打; 敲; 连打”的意思, 如:The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀We heard the drums beating.我们听到鼓咚咚地响If a dog _____(咬) you, you must ask a doctor for help.If the player _______(赢) you, she ________(be) the winner.If he ________(练习) hard, he ________(赢) the match.If she spends _______________(太多时间) with the orchestra.Warn警告①warn sb. of/ about sth. “警告某人注意某事”I have warned you of/ about the danger of the animal.②warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人别做某事”, 如:I warned you not to walk home alone.Different不同的His mother sent her to a different school.What is the d_______ between the two words?His new novel is different ________(介词) the others.=his new novel isn’t ______ ______ _______ the others.Proud自豪的If she became a star, her parents ______________________(对……感到自豪) her. His parents took pride ______ her success.Punish惩罚I didn’t tell my father anything, because I was afraid of __________(惩罚).The teacher _______ (惩罚)the boy for being late this morning.He thinks that if I play games on it, it’ll go wrong.go wrong表示“出毛病，出故障；出错”，go此处用作系动词，意思是“变得，变成”。

人教版八年级下册英语第五单元单词一、单词表1.rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ 暴风雨-解析：由rain（雨）和storm（暴风雨）组成，表示下着很大雨的暴风雨天气。

-例句：We were caught in a rainstorm.（我们遭遇了一场暴风雨。

）2.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ 闹钟；惊恐；警报-解析：可作名词表示发出声音提醒的闹钟，也可表示惊恐的情绪或警报。

-例句：The alarm clock woke me up.（闹钟把我叫醒了。

）/ She was in a state of alarm.（她处于惊恐之中。

）3.begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ 开始-解析：表示一个动作或状态的起始。

-例句：The meeting will begin at 2 pm.（会议将在下午两点开始。

）4.heavily /ˈhevɪli/ 大量地；在很大程度上；沉重地-解析：常用来形容雨下得大、雪下得大，或者人行动沉重等。

-例句：It was raining heavily.（雨下得很大。

）5.suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然；忽然-解析：强调事情发生得很意外、很迅速。

-例句：Suddenly, the lights went out.（突然，灯灭了。

）6.pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话-解析：拿起电话听筒，接听电话。

-例句：I picked up the phone as soon as it rang.（电话一响我就接了起来。

）7.strange /streɪndʒ/ 奇特的；奇怪的-解析：不同于平常的、让人觉得不寻常的。

-例句：There is a strange smell in the room.（房间里有一股奇怪的味道。

）8.storm /stɔːm/ 暴风雨-解析：通常指伴有强风的恶劣天气状况。

-例句：The storm damaged many houses.（暴风雨损坏了很多房屋。