高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。

【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。

1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。

2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。

3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。

4．副词在句中修饰动词。

5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。

6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。

二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。

设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。

(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。

连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway2．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic3．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital6．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查副词。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous4．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite5．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．admirable 9．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly 10．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy11．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducingC．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced12．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome14．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)15．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 2．Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A．essential B．urgent C．entertaining D．mighty 3．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic4．As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A．injure B．improve C．honest D．honour5．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic6．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious7．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A．attentively B．approximately C．actively D．adequately 8．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy9．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 10．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep11．A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A．distinct B．abstract C．embarrassed D．worthy12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspiring; inspiringC．inspired; inspiring D．inspired; inspired14．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular15．The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A．moving, moved B．moved, movedC．moving, moving D．moved, moving16．I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested 17．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable18．It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A．stressed B．stressful C．unstable D．attractive 19．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 20．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so21．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。

第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。

但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。

①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。

I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。

He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。

②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。

(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。

a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。

常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。

高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案：A。

“hard-working”表示勤奋的；“lazy”是懒惰的；“clever”聪明的；“stupid”愚蠢的。

根据后面说总是取得好成绩，可知是勤奋的学生。

2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：A。

“sunny”晴朗的；“rainy”下雨的；“cloudy”多云的；“windy”有风的。

一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。

3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案：A。

“beautifully”优美地；“badly”糟糕地；“loudly”大声地；“quietly”安静地。

唱歌好听用优美地。

4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案：B。

“beautiful”美丽的，是形容词；“beautifully”美丽地，是副词；“ugly”丑陋的，形容词；“uglily”丑陋地，副词。

修饰动词decorated 要用副词。

5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。

这是比较级的用法，than 前面要用比较级，fast 的比较级是faster。

6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案：C。

一. 句子填空。

1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。

高考英语形容词和副词形容词（Adjectives）和副词（Adverbs）是英语语法中非常重要的词类，在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。

本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。

一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态，使句子更加详细和丰富。

形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来修饰它所在的名词，起补充说明的作用。

1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词，以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。

1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）作为定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）（2）作为表语：The weather is sunny.（天气晴朗）（3）作为宾补：I found the book interesting.（我觉得这本书有趣）二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类，用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。

副词可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加准确和精确。

2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。

2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）修饰动词：He runs quickly.（他跑得快）（2）修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful.（她非常漂亮）（3）修饰副词：He reads very carefully.（他读书很认真）三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时，可使用比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。

3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式（1）一般情况下，添加-er表示比较级，添加-est表示最高级。

如：fast → faster → fastest（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。

比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlit tle less leastfar farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest名称句型例句相等as 原形as (as 原形+名词as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has notas much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形as (notas[so ]+名词+原形as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较…的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant2．The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A．as tall as B．the tallest ofC．the taller of D．much taller than3．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent7．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty8．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 9．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax10．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious11．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular12．More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A．rushed B．replaced C．rewarded D．restored 13．Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A．reluctant B．steep C．extensive14．There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A．reconnect … awake B．reflect … aflameC．relate … afresh D．reminisce … anew15．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep16．Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A．vivid B．steely C．muddy D．intense 17．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．shocking B．surprising C．dangerous D．humorous18．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual19．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 20．Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment 21．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 22．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared23．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 24．—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A．entirely B．thoroughly C．widely D．extensively 25．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed 28．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt29．The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A．positive B．delighted C．enthusiastic D．permanent30．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful31．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．being seated 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous34．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 35．High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A．firm B．invasive C．humble D．minor 36．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A．associated B．artificial C．uncomplicated D．desperate 37．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 38．After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A．homeless B．homeful C．at home D．homesick 39．The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A．impression B．impressing C．impressed D．impress40．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 41．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient 42．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 43．What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A．coherent B．competent C．complex D．consistent 44．The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 45．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A．available B．acceptable C．affordable D．accessible 48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer work here C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer 50．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A．was affected; able B．affected; capable C．was influenced; capableD．influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

by far的用法：用于强调，意为―……得多‖ ―最最……‖ ―显然‖等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。

如：It’s quicke r by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。

She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。

He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。

He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1.You are such a woman as always think ____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we no whave a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite5.------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级.如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。