2017高考英语完形填空技巧高频词汇短语填空技巧汇总下载

高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组及解题技巧分享（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writing method!高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组及解题技巧分享--> 完形填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。

2017年高英语完形填空答题技巧TeachingAims【学习目标】：1. 熟练运用所学词汇，并学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。

2. 通过限时训练，学会整体归纳、总结提炼的方法。

3. 全力以赴投入学习，培养积极的人生态度。

Teaching Steps（教学流程）完型填空试题主要特点：1. 通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空15个，首句不挖空；2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；细读文章的第一句话高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。

该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。

充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。

Step 1. Leading in:【真题示例】I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 even kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 realized I would have to handle the thing my-self ! My hands started to ache as I 16 turned the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided【学以致用】A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers【语义场（同一话题)】One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam【同/近义词(synonym)】One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.46. ed B. disabled C.removed D. abandoned【同/近义词(synonym)】51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. rry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!51. A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm【反义词(antonym)】Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A.woman B.police C.man D.driverThen, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free【上下义/总分(hyponymy)】【Task 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题】1.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning . However, this ____ is more often from parents and teachers than from students.A．concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest【同源/同根词(cognate word)】2.Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the______ needed for new growth.A．cattle B．time C．space D．help【原词(the same word)】3. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ________ .A. accidents B．mistakes C. falls D．deaths【上下义/总分(hyponymy)】4. Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best.A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praise【反义词(antonym)】5. “Hooray！”shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ________I had ever heard at a meet. The first­place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing lineA．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise【语义场（同一话题)(semantic field)）】6. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the_______of it.The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.A．benefit B．good C．fun D．interestTask 2 运用同复现法解决大语境问题【小试牛刀】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning , children are excited about 43 with their new toys. ...... Adolescents enter high school ......The same is true of the young adults going to college. ......Before people retire, ......41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. agesFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest.44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. mainAdolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. successBut their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. ...... Within a short time, .....Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . ...... But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other past-imes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quitAnd , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues【GROUP Discuss with your partners】1. (2016 北京）How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty2. (2015天津) LET’S DIYDays later, we made an 23.offer —- far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t ugh at us. They renewed their offer 25.instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26.less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27.disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28.owners directly. We made our final offer, which 29.still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30.but we had to try.(3 blanks)。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

高中英语完型填空的学习技巧和高考阅读高频单词一、高中英语完型填空的学习技巧1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻找线索通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。

近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。

就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。

因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。

4.利用语法分析解题对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。

对于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。

比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。

高三英语完型填空的学习方法和技巧2高考英语完形填空的解题技巧1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。

四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。

若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。

再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地；确实accident n.意外遭遇；事故；偶然accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的；精确的actually adv.事实上；实际上advise v.劝告；建议；通知affection n.喜爱；爱慕之情agent n.代理人；经纪人；特工airport n.机场；航空港allow vt.允许；同意给；承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析；细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n.通告；宣布apparently adv.显然；表面上地appreciation n.评价；感激；欣赏appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会area n.面积；地区；领域；范围assistance n.帮助；援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊；惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试，企图，努力attention n.注意；专心；留心；立正姿势attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止 n.禁止；禁令beam n.束；笑容 v.面露喜色 ；照射behave vi.表现；运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳；长椅blame vt.指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到；为……祈神赐福bottom n.底；末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的；简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的；聪敏的；鲜艳的burn v.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂；爆炸；挤满 n.爆炸；爆发business n.交易；生意；工商企业cause n.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受；给…带来certain adj.肯定的；确实的；某chair n.椅子；主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性；机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋；棋coincidence n.巧合；巧事college n.大学；学院communicate vi.交流；通讯 vt.传播；传染communication n.交流；通讯complete adj.完整的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全concentrate v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩congratulation n.［pl.］贺词；祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑；细想；认为；把……看作constantly adv.经常地；不断地continue v.继续；延续couple n.一对；夫妻；情侣 vt.连接；使成对courage n.勇气；胆量cover vt.盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子；封面create vt.创造；创建；引起；产生Day 3credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分 vt.存入金额；信任culture n.文化；文明；教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的deal vt.分给；发；给予 n.交易；协议decline n.下降 v.下降；衰退；谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败 n.战败；失败；击败deliver vt.投递；递交；发表；接生；给予describe vt.描写；形容；画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受；应得；值得destination n.目的地；终点difficult adj.困难的；难懂的；不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣；低估education n.教育；培养；训练elementary adj.基本的；初级的；小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境；自然环境especially adv.特别；尤其；格外evident adj.明显的；明白的excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂；制造厂fear n.害怕；恐惧 vt.畏惧；害怕fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fence n.栅栏；篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地；领域；运动场；产地form n.形式；外形；表格 v.形成；产生Day 4former adj.在前的；以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬generally adv.一般地；通常；普遍地glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；［pl.］眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草；草坪grateful adj.感激的；感谢的green adj.绿色的；环保的 n.绿色；［pl.］绿叶菜类happen v.发生；碰巧；恰好hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地；紧接着地information n.信息；消息；情报；通知insist v.坚持；强调；坚决要求instructor n.教师；指导者introduction n.介绍；引进；引言knock v.& n.敲；打；碰撞；撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地；土地；国家 v.靠岸language n.语言；措辞；说法law n.法letter n.信；函件；字母link v.连接；联系 n.环节；联系；纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的；当地的 n.［pl.］当地人mad adj.疯的；狂热的madness n.疯狂；狂热manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；控制management n.管理；管理部门mature adj.熟的；慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是；意欲 adj.吝啬的；平均的medical adj.医学的；医疗的message n.信息；便条；口信；启示minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须；应该；一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的natural adj.自然的；正常的；天然的obtain vt.获得；得到obvious adj.显然的；明显的office n.办公室；处；所；局；［pl.］服务operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择；可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的origin n.起源；来源original adj.原来的；原版的 n.原件；原作pale adj.苍白的；淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园；停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许；许可；准许pleasant adj.舒适的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的point n.要点；观点；点；时刻 v.指；指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策；方针；保险单powerful adj.强大的；有力的；强壮的practice n.练习；实践 v.练习；实习；训练；从事privacy n.个人自由；隐私；私事profession n.职业；同行progress n.& vi.前进；进步；进展prohibit vt.禁止；不准provide vt.供给；提供public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众；民众pure adj.纯的；完全的random adj.任意的；随机的realize vt.认识；明白；实现recover vi.康复；痊愈 vt.追回；找回recovery n.恢复；痊愈；追回；寻回refuse v.拒绝；不接受；不同意regular adj.规则的；定期的；匀称的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地；经常地relationship n.关系；关联remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 n.［pl.］剩余物reply v.& n.回答；答复reputation n.名气；名声；名誉require vt.需要；要求；规定responsible adj.承担责任的；有责任感的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责restrict vt.限制；约束；限定restriction n.限制；限定；约束retire vi.退休；退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾；废物；荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的；粗糙的；粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫；阴凉处；罩；色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动；摇；颤抖；震动shoot v.射击；射门；投篮；拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负；承担sign n.标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v.签signal n.信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静；沉默 vt.使安静；使沉默single adj.单一的；独身的situation n.形势；环境；状况；位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的sound n.声音 v.响；听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地；空间；间隔；期间square adj.正方形的；平方的 n.正方形；广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿；饿死stone n.石；石头strict adj.严格的；严谨的；完全的succeed v.成功；接着发生；继承sudden adj.突然的；意外的suddenly adv.突然；忽然suitcase n.小提箱；衣箱sunlight n.日光；阳光sunshine n.日光；日照suppose vt.以为；假定；期望；认为应该term n.术语；期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的toilet n.厕所；盥洗室total adj.全部的；完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统；完全tough adj.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者；观光者translate v.翻译；转变translation n.翻译；译；译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖；哆嗦；摇晃trouble n.麻烦；困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实；真相；真实性；真理upset vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝valley n.山谷；溪谷；流域valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的n.［pl.］贵重物品value n.价值；重要性；［pl.］价值观 vt.重视；评价voice n.嗓音；意见；语态vt.表达；吐露（意见或情感）vote n.& v.选；选举；表决；投票wage n.［常pl.］工资；报酬wave n.波；挥动 v.挥动；波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝；电线；电报wish vt.希望；祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望；［pl.］祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑；想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；惊人的；奇妙的zone n.地区；区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看”“说”“叫”“问”“答”“听”“写”“拿 /放”“抓”“打”“扔”“送”“摸 /抱”“踢 /碰”“行”“坐”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 / watch 察看 /observe 为了研究进行的察看 ;Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见 /glimpse 看见see a film /watch TVtell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 重申说话者之间的沟通say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 私语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain 讲价还价 chat with 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解说 warn 警示 remind 提示 discuss 议论 debate 争辩 figure out 指出 declare 宣告 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 认可 deny 否绝 describe 描绘 announce 宣告 introduce 介绍 complain 诉苦comment 议论 remark 议论cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大叫 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹息 quarrel 大吵 ask咨询 interview 采访 express表达 question 审讯， ask sb for 向某人要answer 回答respond 回应 (用其余方式回应 ) reply 答复listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear无心听到dictate听写 write sth 写 describe 描绘drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down 写下，记下take 拿走 bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/搁置pull 拉/push 推take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠hit 一次性的打击beat 不中断的打击strike 忽然的击打 /忽然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击throw 扔， drop 掉放弃错过， fall 倒下无心掉下来， wave 挥手， shake摇send 寄送， deliver 递送， give 给， offer 主动赐予，see off 给某人送别touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one ’ s arms搂在怀里kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲walk 走,漫步 run 跑 climb 爬 jump 跳 skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go 来，去 enter 进入move 搬家 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly ，crawl 爬行行进sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着 take a seat/ stand 站，矗立 / lean 斜靠“睡“笑”“哭”“找 /查”“穿”“吃 /喝”“得”“失”“有”“无”“增 /减”人主动抬价“买 /卖”“存在 /消失”- 让每一个人同等地提高自我/歇息” lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one，躺着’s taystomachinbed，躺在床上 have a rest 歇息一会 take a nap 瞌睡 be asleep酣睡，bend 弯下腰 turn over 翻身 rest 歇息smile 浅笑（不出声） laugh 大笑 laugh at 嘲讽 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 忽然大笑cry 哭，叫唤，高声说， shed tears 留泪，weep 哭泣地哭， sob 哭泣，burst into tears /burst out cryingfind 找到look for 正在找过程 find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探究 hunt for = search for=seek / seek for=in search of 找寻 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而找寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine 观察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，查验inspect 视察put on 动作 ,wear 衣着 have on 试穿 ,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化妆，填补，构成，假造 get changed换衣服 be in red,衣着红色衣服 take off 脱下，腾飞，成功 remove 去除eat/drink 吃，喝 sip 吮吸 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast 干杯， taste 品味treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随意吃get=obtain= acquire 获取悉识和技术gain， possess办理，加工lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过错踪，不见， gone 不见（物） great loss，die die off 接踵逝世 die away 渐渐消逝 pass away逝世have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 据有 =possessnothing left ，the remaining thing，disappear消逝 be missing /gone失掉，没有rise 上升，升起/ go up 增添，上升 /drop 降落；滴落，放弃raise 举起，饲养，筹集 increase 增添 reduce 减少，降低raise /bring down /reduce 减少，降落， increase/decrease增添，减少buy 买，purchase,购置 afford，买得起 pay 付 pay off 付清，获得成功 pay for 为 ... 付钱 sell 卖，销售 on sale低价销售 bargain 讲价还价，廉价货 bill 账单 / cheque 支票 cash现金 credit card 信誉卡 notes 纸币，单据 coins 硬币 discounts 打折 come into being 形成，产生 exist 存在 appear出现，仿佛 survive 幸存 live 活动，现场直播的 show 显示，说明 turn up 出现，发生 disappear消逝 die 死 die out 灭绝 pass“变化”“认识的过程”“成功 /失败”“努力”庆祝赞叹 /责备喜 /恶判断抵达受伤破坏修复支持 /反对develop 发展，进步 ,成长 improve改良，提高become 变得grow 生长，栽种go+ bad /wrong/ sour / 变坏，犯错，变酸 without （ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into 变为 reform 改革feel 感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜想suppose以为；假定wonder 想知道 doubt 思疑know 懂得，知道 /learn 认识到，学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember记得 be familiar with 熟习 recall 回想 recite 背诵 apply to 应用 make it, 成功，做到，来 succeed,成功 make progress,获得进步 come true, 实现 realize one ’ s dream实现梦想 win, 博得，获胜 lose 失败，损失 , fail to do 失败，未能做failure, 失败，故障 defeat 击败，挫败 ,suffer 遭到 ,loss损失 ,beat 战胜 , turnsth.into reality 把...变为现实try 试图 manage成功 make efforts 努力 attempt 试图do ones best努力do as much as one canto docongratulations on sb庆祝某人celebrate 庆贺，举办observe 庆贺 get together 聚会praise 夸奖，夸赞， think highly of高度议论/ blame sb for sth/ 因 ...责怪某人sbis to blame ,criticize 责备 /scold sb. for sth. 责备 ,have a low opinion of sb,speak ill of 看不起like, love,be fond of,be keen on,be crazy about 入迷于 ,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,in favor of,dislike,hate,be awful/disgusting, ignore, think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude, infer 推测 ,doubtarrive at,reach,get to, 抵达 return to 回到 ,stay in sp ,visit,leave 走开 ,leave for去 ,on one ’s way to在去某地的路上 upon one ’s arrival一到来就 ... on doing sth hurt 受伤的 injured 不测受伤的 wound 刀伤， cut 伤口 kill 杀死 drown 吞没bleed 出血get burnt 烧伤suffer from 生病 ,suffer a loss遭到损失damage 破坏 destroy 破坏ruin 废墟，破坏break down 发生故障，失败 be broken 坏掉 crash 坠毁repair 维修rebuild 重修restore 恢复，修复fix 固定，维修 recover oneself 恢复健康agree/disagree反对 accept 接受receive 收到 refuse/turn down 拒接 be against反对 elect 选举 vote for/ against 投票同意、反对做饭建议花销省 /存钱参加指控救治敬重躲避阻挡 /严禁应付 /办理效仿迸发 /发生安装 /装备追求想 /考虑打算仿佛 /好象创办 /封闭cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 说服sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+afford +n/to do sth, It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’ s expensesave /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ timetake part in,join /join in,attend,compete in/ for/againstaccuse sb. of,charge sb. withhelp /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sthadmire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor ofran away,escape from,flee,hideprevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth.ban prohibit handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve,settlecopy imitate learn from learncome about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion fasten fix set equip be armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 追上keep up with 跟上think of 考虑 /+as把什么当作 think about想起consider think over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb.plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will doseem appear look like as if as thoughopen start set up close/close up end close down背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）假期旅行职务人员vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday h ave two days off trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/ hiking clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess assistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard餐馆 /定餐 /就餐诊所 /看病 /服药车站 /机场身体部位意志才能 /质量优弊端目标方式身体素质图表文章讲堂学校活动建议 /看法天气 /天气交通习惯感觉感情财产运动竞赛- 让每一个人同等地提高自我inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkinclinic hospital take one’ s temperaturetake medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patientairport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wristwill courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable advantage disadvantage strength weaknessaim goal intention purpose belief faithmeans method way manner approachstrong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weightphoto picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日志Files form make a list ofclass course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrasescholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marksmatch game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremonyadvice suggestion idea proposal view recommendationclimate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmthby train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ridehabit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice 老例（名词）sight hearing touch smell sensefeeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrowmoney possessions wealth belongings fortunestreasur e diamond be rich/well-off on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/- 让每一个人同等地提高自我衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 指各种衣服，永是复数，cloth 指布，不行数名clothing 服饰的称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词副词类）1. immediate adj 马上的，马上的，上2. clear adj 清楚的，清楚的3.cautious adj 谨小慎微的4.vivid adj 生的，传神的5.exactly adv ①切实地 ,精准地②恰巧地 ,正好地③ (用于答 )完整正确。

高考英语完形填空解题技巧及高频词一、解题技巧（一）利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。

这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。

（二）利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。

这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。

但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。

所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。

（三）利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。

为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。

正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。

（四）利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。

通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。

近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。

因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。

（五）利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解，很少考查纯语法知识的运用，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子，推测语境，判断搭配等，却是必不可少的。

2017届高考完形填空必备核心词汇1，enter vt. ①进入②加入，参加。

enter the room 进入房间。

entrance ①入口②进入，入场。

③进入的权利，入学许可。

2，earn vt. 挣得，赚得，获得同义词：gain , obtain3,believe vt.＆vi.①相信，信仰。

②认为，猜得。

believe in 信仰，相信同义词：think; depend on;trust 反义词：doubt4,take vt. ①拿、取、得到。

②吃、喝。

③坐、乘（车）等④需要、花费⑤Take a look 看一看take away 拿走，消除，消耗take after 与……相像take care ( of) 小心，照料。

take down 记下，写下，取下。

Take ……for 以为，误以为。

Take in 接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。

Take on 呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。

Take over 接管，接办take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take out 取出take part in 参加，参与take up 占去占据。

开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）同义：cost; spend; have 反：bring5,cover n. 盖子，罩。

Vt. ①覆盖，遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj. ①出席的，到场的②现在的，目前的n. 礼物，赠品Vt. ①呈奉，奉送。

②上演at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时同义词：gift 反义词：absent 派：presentation ; represent7,interest n.. ①兴趣，趣味。

②利息区分interested 和interesting8,shock vt. 使震惊n. 震动，冲动9，worry n. ①烦恼，忧虑。

②烦恼事vt. 困扰，使不安worry about 为……而担心；烦恼同义：trouble; fear 派：worried11,scare n. 惊恐，恐慌vt. 惊吓，受惊。

高中英语完形填空高频词汇短语高中英语完形填空高频词汇短语一、常用词汇1. lack vt. 缺乏;没有2. genuine adj. 真正的; 真实的3. contrast n. 对比; 对照4. substantial adj. 实质的; 可观的5. transform vt. 变革; 改造6. dominant adj. 主要的; 有影响力的7. emphasize vt. 强调; 重视8. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的9. maintain vt. 维持; 保持10. emerge vi. 出现; 浮现11. sustain vt. 支撑; 撑住12. competent adj. 有能力的; 竞争力的13. essential adj. 必不可少的; 本质的14. anxiety n. 焦虑; 害怕15. potential n. 潜力; 潜能16. encounter vt. 遭遇; 遭受17. consistent adj. 一致的; 坚持的18. sensation n. 感觉; 感受19. relief n. 减轻; 缓解20. effective adj. 有效的; 实际的21. relieve vt. 减轻; 缓解22. proactive adj. 主动的; 积极进取的23. comparable adj. 可比较的; 相当的24. exploit vt. 利用; 开发25. constructive adj. 建设性的; 有益的26. intensify vt. 加强; 增强27. perception n. 理解; 感知28. concern vt. 涉及; 关系到29. distinctive adj. 有区别的; 与众不同的30. preserve vt. 保护; 维护二、常用短语1. be entitled to 有权，应得2. as a result 因此; 结果3. to a certain extent 在某种程度上4. have an impact on 对……有影响5. in general 总的来说6. take advantage of 利用; 充分利用7. set off 引起; 激发8. on the other hand 另一方面9. bring about 引起; 造成10. come to power 掌权; 占政权11. in the meantime 同时; 与此同时12. in a way 在某种程度上13. to a great extent 在很大程度上14. be closely related to 与……密切相关15. come to an end 结束; 完结16. in comparison 与此相比17. become aware of 意识到; 认识到18. have an effect on 对……有影响19. be exposed to 暴露于; 接触到20. focus on 集中; 专注于。

完形填空高频词组以 come为中心的词组come across有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back 回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from 来自，发源于，从 ~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，入选come into use开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始认识到come out出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end停止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~置若罔闻turn against背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to变为；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take aim对准，建立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西take one ’s place就坐，入座take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office任职，上任take ~~ for把~看作take off脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one ’s temperature量体温take part in参加，参加take it easy别焦急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行take the place of取代take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊put aside把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away把~~放好，把~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on演出；穿上，带上put up with忍耐，容忍put one ’s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put up举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~构成make a fool of捉弄，欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing重申；认为~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for去处，向~~行进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环视；查察look after照料，看守look around东张西望look at凝视，着眼于look back回首look for找寻；期望，希望look down on俯视；小看look forward to期望，期望look into窥视；检查；阅读look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over从上边看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看破；阅读look up to仰望，敬爱以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉迷于，嗜好give about分派；流传give and take互相将就give away赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back送还give cause赐予~~的原因give ear to侧耳聆听give forth发出，放出；发布give in折服，退步，投诚give in to赞同，接受；向~~退步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give out散发，宣布give place to让位于，被~~所代替give rise to惹起，致使；使~~发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up放弃；停止give way to退步，退缩；折服于以 get为中心的词组get about彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get across度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of赛过，超出get along行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with与 ~~相处get at发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，一定get away走开，逃走get back取回，回来；报复get behind落伍；看破get down咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with熟习get hold of获取，获得get home到家get in进入，堕入；涉及get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one’s hand in熟习；习惯get out of由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用 do much 极实用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do one ’ s utmost 全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得美丽do with和~~相处，忍耐，办理do without不需要，不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with和~~很相关系have nothing to do with与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这类状况下That will do.行了；够了以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，看见catch up with追上，追及，追上以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开，逃离break down损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使服从break into闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解易混杂词组汇总( 一)1.With the help of在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关怀下2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.lie in 位于～～以内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～以外6.at least起码in the least丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9.in the way 挡路，阻碍，用～～方法 ina way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one ’s own way to do为所欲为give way退步，折服lose one ’s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from依据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上易混杂词组汇总( 二)13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～看法看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～，只管，纵使in the middle of在～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夜on the side of在～～一边15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time决不in no time立刻，立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times常常，向来，一直at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一顷刻20. once or twice一两次more than once不只一次once more 从头，又once upon a time以前once in a while有时。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1，enter vt.①进入②加入，参加。

enter the room进入房间。

entrance①入口②进入，入场。

③进入的权利，入学许可。

2，earn vt.挣得，赚得，获得同义词：gain , obtain3,believe vt.＆vi.①相信，信仰。

②认为，猜得。

believe in信仰，相信同义词：think; depend on;trust反义词：doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。

②吃、喝。

③坐、乘（车）等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走，消除，消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心，照料。

take down记下，写下，取下。

Take……for以为，误以为。

Take in接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。

Take on呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。

Take over接管，接办take off拿走，脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加，参与take up占去占据。

开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）同义：cost; spend; have反：bring 5,cover n.盖子，罩。

Vt.①覆盖，遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的，到场的②现在的，目前的n.礼物，赠品Vt.①呈奉，奉送。

②上演at present 目前，现在for the present目前，暂时同义词：gift反义词：absent派：presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣，趣味。

②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动，冲动9，worry n.①烦恼，忧虑。

②烦恼事vt.困扰，使不安worry about为……而担心；烦恼同义：trouble; fear派：worried 11,scare n.惊恐，恐慌vt.惊吓，受惊。

对99%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是文章读不懂，选项看不懂，而导致这一结果的罪魁祸首就是对完形填空解题技巧和高频词掌握不够。

8个黄金解题技巧一. 利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。

这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。

二. 利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。

这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。

但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。

所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。

三. 利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。

为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。

正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。

四. 利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。

通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。

近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。

因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。

高中英语完形填空常考短语1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关怀下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 当前for the present 临时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～以内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～以外6. at least 起码in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，阻碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 为所欲为give way 退步，折服loseone’s way 迷路 by the way 趁便说一下on one’ s way to 在去～～的路上 Come thisway 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 依据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～看法看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，只管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夜on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻，立刻18. at one time = once time 以前at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 常常，向来，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不只一次 once more 从头，又once upon a time 以前once in a while 有时1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开，逃离break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one’ s promise 失口 break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见 catch up with 追上，追及，追上3. 以 come为中心的词组 come across 有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back 回来；恢复，还原 come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from 来自，发源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始认识到 come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏 come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’ s utmost 全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处，忍耐，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇迹have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~ 没关 have something to do with 和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于，对~~屡见不鲜get across度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of赛过，超出get along行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with 与 ~~相处 get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，一定 get away 走开，逃走getback 取回，回来；报复get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获取，获得get home 到家get in 进入，堕入；涉及get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在~~方面获取成功get one’ s hand in熟习；习惯 get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，摆脱get through抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，取得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传give and take 互相迁就give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give cause 赐予 ~~的理由 giveear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，让步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所替代give rise to 惹起，致使；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，期望look down on 俯视；小看lookforward to 期望，期望 look into窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；浏览look up to 仰望，敬爱8.以 make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~资料制成be made up of 由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和 ~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one’ s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home 随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把 ~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上 put up with 忍耐，容忍 put one’ s heart into 聚精会神，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take one’s place 就坐，入座take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把 ~看作 take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 取代 take pride in 以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解in one’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one’ s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策 turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱1.be on show / display/ play/ sale/ strike/ duty /trial2. be of value/ importance/ use / no use / color/ age / size/ height/ weight/significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / s hort / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common /sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / s tock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time/ sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,t axi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will: 随意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a mat ter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock/18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effec t / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / contr oversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。