国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)

国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语2》期末试题及答案（试卷号：3937）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1・5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1.—Thank you very much for your suggestion.A- You're welcome.B.Thank you the same.C.Don't do that.2.—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?A.Yes, I have been there.B.I'm going to be a volunteer.C.I am travelling abroad.3.—You seem a little blue today. What's the matter?A.1 am very happy.B.It doesn't matter-C.It's been a difficult day.4.—How long has your daughter been missing?A.I miss my daughter a lot.B.We haven't seen each other for two months.C.About half an hour. I've been looking for her everywhere.5.一Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6・20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语2》2023期末考试及答案（试卷号:2205）第一部分交际用18 （共计10分.<5小182分）1-5 fl： MX下面的小村话，判断答语是否恰当,恰当的携A I Right）.不恰当的逸B （Wro邱）.并将答察耳在答题蛾上•L —When did hr go to America?Two yearsA RiRht B. Wrong2. - Flow old are you?—Y E I am.A. RightB. Wrong■3. — Do you like coffee?1 prefer to hove MsA. Right A WrongL H E Prtcr finiKhrd his work?— Ye&He finished it • long lime Mgo-A. Right Wrong5. Would you be hnppy if you fiot thr job?—Yes. I would be vt^ry hnppy.A. Right & Wrong卵二部分iflft与tS构（共计30分.15小18 2分）6—20 a : nUK下面的句于，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的11佳选项.并在答艇纸上写出所谐的字母符号.6. 1 went to hi. houne I M H couldn't K E m・ Fhfrr was ___________ lh<?re.A no one B. nothingC> someone7. Pm not helping you. You must waah your MM?虹____________ ■A・ you B. yourselfC. itaelf8. 1 enn f t sit hem thisi chnir tn very ____ ____ ・A. uncomfonable R diiicamfortHhlrC. noncomfonableIf | you. rd »e|l rhxit enr g quickly ” powible.A. wereB. nm「・WASID, A> What doc* ?Bi （）h« »he*9 very bcnutifttl with long dark h»inA. look like B- mke MterC likeI L _______ in wrong with the cur. It won f t Mtnrt.A. Nothing R SomrfhingC< EverythingI2> If I _ Peter• 1 _________ h im about ihr rnecting tA.・《 . will tell He tellC. will 5rc. tr||13> 1（ you ___ lhr licketBt I will do thr packing.A. will hook B, bookC, hookedM. He ________ mr hr wg K<）ing to Jnpuri nrxt Wrdnrhdny.A. midB. t<?ilC. told15t You _______ wenr A uniform ut tichuol. You enn went nnythifig you like.A. have to H. don f t have toC. hnvr18. The man _ . _ me i（ I knew the way to guhwuy nintiuiuA. told B> nukedC. mid17. The pmntmKe ________ o n the wrtll over lhrrr t wan A pritr in ■ cornpetitimvA. whomB. who《：. whtrh18. A car hn her when »he WA* walking the road.N arrow R throughC. At19. hl _________ to learn how to piny tennisA. eMskly B・ coyC. taiy20e（ict up! Marya Tom Ims _________ cjtllcd you three ttmen thin morning,A ft yet Ik alreadyC\ never娘三BB分句lS»t«小113分）的胃季改写句于.并村菩事将在菩■峨上.2L They •mashed the window.（改为KG诵节）22. -Where h tny tug?- the asked.《将可于改成间援引谄）23. h was A phee. Ur wanted to go there.（用where 将第二切改为定诵从可）24. I*m I M I! and thin. My aimer i* too.（用so 改写旬于）25. Ahhaugh it rained* »he liked the trip. （Ml in Apitc of 将牌句逢成一句）第四册分侧诚HIM(共计20分，佃小H (分)26 3oa：««T列MI文,从A,B、C三个逸项中逃出一个正■答害.井在答nm±w出所逸的字缶将号. Polly t Ernncot who <lo you tnke alter in yaur fnmily?Fwi Dclinitely my mother. Wr*rc both quite moody nnd impHtivnt. We IKCC! to IHRUC U kn when 1 wnn growing up> hecauwe whr 1 % quick trmpd. AI M O I wc^re both (A II and fhm.Polly i Do you look like her ■■ well?Franco, No> 1 Inak like my dad • but heS very nihn< I nrn more romn!)iic> WtiHt about you?PS i Heoplr my I look like my niurn. Wc f vr got ihr Minnrunfortunntrly t Ihn 14 rn nut like her in other wnyn. She's ihy wherrn% 11ni much ninrr yocttthle I lovr being w”h my friends and meetingnvw people« but nhe hato ih Pm more like rny iUd« I think. Whoi «buu< you< Mury?Mary i Pnt a rintiira) optirrHUi* jum like my dnd. He iet never peM5imistic< I nlvvAyn think lh«t everything will work out wrl) in thr end nnd «iO iior« hr. 11 vc «ot the *ninc Mtnur of humour tny mum. We both laugh at •tupul thin「si・ 1 auppOM^ I look H hit hkr my grAndmothrr. We^vcR<H thr mmc xrnilr• and we both have very dnrk huir.26. Frnnco f M _______ k tall and thin.A. mumB. dudC. dnufi[htcr27. Franco,n dnd in _ _____ •A・ quick-tempered B> romanticC. calm .28. Polly、muni IN__ _____ and ____ _ nirHing new people.A. MociAbki loves KhmesC< Mhyi lovrw29. Mary iv «(n> ________ . |ust like brr dud.A> opiitniwi pmumiNtC・ urtSt30. Mnry h” rhr ______________ like her grnndmorhrr.A. eye* tk^nosc(L 5mtlc第五部分BIHH共计25分，fl!小Bl 5分)31-3Sflh英好仪.将下列英文句孑翩律成中文，并将答案岛在答・维上・31. They walked slowly A I OBH the rood.32. Pm in a meeting until LOO.33. Tht! nrcuuni^i which arc in n bit of have la be rrmly for next month.34. We hftvc enough money to impruvr lhe wrl>M!r.35. They enjoyed thcmrlvm al the pEy.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）The window wan amn^hed by them. She MRkrd where her bng wn* h w^s o place where he wanted to RO .rm tnll nnd thm und »o i» tny MNfrr. She liked fhc trip in npnc of the rain. 第四IM 分阅It 理耕（Ml+20分.每小BM 分）26. A 第五部分■谭（共针25分.侮小|» 5分）他们沿目那条所慢慢地走朴・我歼会开到一点钟.34. 我们《1足郸的快改近网站・35. 他TIG 晚会上玩物很开心・ 第一部分 交际用（Mi+ IQ 分.每小IB 2分） 】• A 4. A 5. A 第二部分 国汇与携构快计30分.何小JB 2分） 8. A 9. A 10. A 15a B 氤三部分 句型变换（共计16分.部小JB3分）19. B 28. H 33. 现在讨点乱.必痢耍在下卜JI 整理野.。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号:2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.《30 point*> 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n ca«c tludy、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia^ 】Mollo is fifteen^ She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and MNCTShe walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi M day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has TO RO nlonc I MTJIUSC her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her• tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She <Uirted callectinK the wntcr when nhc WNS nevtrn ytuirs old. Then. »hc had u Mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 Math ha> never been to nchoo!—doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc»and bAckachc.3 'Soon things will be brttrr,' MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也to di|(a well |UAt outnulr our village^ I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to RQ to school then.'Directions ttQuestions 1 -5t Find ■ word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I • which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i» Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer MheeL1. by aneself (paraRraph i)2. tJikc care of _____ (pArxgraph I)3> fetch ______ (pflrngrftph 1)4・ b.d _______ (parugruph 2)5. improve _________ tpnrNgrnph 3)l,・vu>gc 2PhobiaNicolfti Spider虬I juwt can f t po nejir n ApidcnLis, 1'tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU I f rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin I'm not ncurcd of it.(; "y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act« all kinds of thing* ihn! cr«wl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drnti>t vI know it "s hiH I'm rcwlly irrTifird ul ^oing TO rhr (ientiat. PhHipi W<Her・ I ftlippOMc. 1 dicin'i learn to swimwhen I WAM little and now I'm too scared to try.MiHAnu Lows. AndStupid really. un*t it? Big things like cows and hn\t like spider MtCh〞,:Nothing really. My brother dottm’1 like «picierst so I hnvc to pick them up nndthrow lheni out«i<ie>Quc'ithHK 6 |( : Read I's骊欢2 carefully and match the following people B * names Mlhtheir pbnbiu5». Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <»f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,uunseen muy l>c chusvn<6. IJMa A. W ider,7. brolhrr B. w n?»mJoseph C. COWJI9. Mlrwm IX nuthitig10.(;uyE. I-.dentinU wntcr (i. Roing up o IndtirrH ・ flyingPnrt |1Quv^lion% 1120 urc bused on 3 & L (30 p<UnU. 3 |x>hiU each) l)irrctlon%YRead the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%a»c9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc »n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl an bcM compktr the sintcmcnl* bn«cd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your ansMim on jour r §hcet ・I'f 1 CHKNCtDU ( hirirM* »cmnth!li have developed a compuirr HuftwArc which mu tiutomMtirJilly translate Internet (ilea into the Chinese Inngu^K^l he Moliwarc hz lhe cupanty tu lutrijilnic ISOtOOG ( hmmc chwrACtcr^ prr hour, with 80 prrctvtil o( lhe tutnl convrni rd«ily undcrulnndiiblc nftcr lhe irwn^ltttionThr mnjor problem hindering lbe drvrloptnrnt ul the Itilcrnrl in C hma is lhe? Inri^iinKc 1 Imrnrr. Many Chinr.M ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i» prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,|^vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt(・ high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thrThe noftw/irr• jointly dcve|p|w<i by « rwrarch institute And n university in Southwr>i China 、Sichuan Province• run* in the Window ,rnvinmnirni CJin UAC a tnouiut to nchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalntton^t while mAintMtnin« lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr^.QumUnn» 11 15 ure based on 3.11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from ___________ .A ・ a newspaper B. a magaxincC.・ textbook12. W hich of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder** in the SC E MIN "The major problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."A ・ holding on H ・ holding coC. holding hack 13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through.母 Chi negH. English(\ <Jt*rmnn 14. Winch of the following stutementM in NOT true about transliifion Mjhwarc?A. Il pint of M liixh>tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch in^iitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse 9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er<i to _____________ .A. I he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyH. A kind i )l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(•thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrF rnovcrnrni,Pa*Mi|;c 4Cur n)Mkcr t buy 100 SantnnnB t底日I freeSI1AN(;HAI The b伽 E enr maker in Chinn Binned A M I CSI rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rc^idcntM *nd taxi compAnw** the two mnjor buyersShntRhm Autumotivr IrxhiMry ( orp> which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u(huyor% in Beijing• nnd in giving nwny frr r ent^t in ShrnynriM dhd Hnrhin tHusmivn^cji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn CMTM A I MO R«yt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell ^30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( ti^ht hudRtMn. %o up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH l<ir rno:n vehicleIn Beijing• fihout HO prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by Individiitfh.Santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. In July, the Beijing Asinn Games Villnge car Market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.To boost ml〞 in Hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye侦JournAlist^ get the priority.Experts expect China taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudly«Thr number of taxis in Chinn is expected to grow by 86.300« Amounting to 661 *300 ih】5yeanAt the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replaced^Therefore# demand for uxix should be 130^000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic«And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr company's efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 — 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng Chun B- Shang H«iC. Shenyang17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierkC< Hanks and tux) companies^I& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt^ U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc IndustryCorp according to the pn*Mgc?A. It makesIk II provide lo«nh to htiyrrM in ShnnghniC. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin心Uxi induMry 一.A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurK will mrreane 230.。

国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语 2》2024 期末考试及答案(试卷号：2205)11. The man me if I knew the way to subway station.A. toldB. askedC. said12. This photo be of Beij ing, There’s the Great Wall.B. couldA. can’ IC. must13. China and Canada are the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over14. She’ s the person owns the restaurant.A. whoB. whichC. what15. Mike offered to help and so john.A. doesB. isC. did16. If I you , I’ d sell that car as quickly as possible.B.amA. wereC. was17. A . What does sheB: Oh , she’s very beautiful with long dark hair.A. look likeB. take afterC. like]8. is wrong with the car. It won’ t start.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything19. If I Peter, I him about the meeting.A. see , will tellB. see , tellC. will see , tell20. If you the tickets, I will do the packing.A. will bookR. bookC. booked21. Where is the restaurant j (J}| He asked Tj @Q |1I] J GQ lr1 Tl)22. He didn t catch the bus. ()J{ enough. . . to @@ Tj T)23. 5he’s coming here. She’s signing the contract. ( ii{i In J@QQ}IfiTj —@ )24. I’ m a teacher and she is also a teacher. (jJ} so @@ @ J)25. They smashed the window. (@,QJ % ){iiI J J{Q @irp ( o;t 20 fi , fl 'J' a 4 n ) 26—3o k £t : i B T NJ K A ,R A.I.c JiXW & i fi i :8 —I i£G fi R P B R& tfi A U th HifiMary has j ust returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother’s family better. She studied English Literature at Goldsmiths’ College , which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend’ s brother who had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europe to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.26. Mary is nowin .A. EnglandC. France27. She studied atuniversity. A. a BritishC. a Chinese28. Most probably , her grandmotherA. worked in the collegeC. lived in LondonB. the USAB. an AmericanB. studied English Literature29. Her friend’ s brother recommended her to.A. study for her MBAB. study in the collegeC. work for his company30. Mary would return to Europe toA. studyB. spend her holiday。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)» 2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)PE 1Quevtion* I —10 ・rv K UMX I on P HMMRC 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pn^nts UM whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHS C ALLAN!)顼灌K)RI ION SIAMMONICA S C I CK the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was stabbed m lhe backby n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa> silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with A lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and WM taken to □ hospital nearby after being amended on ccwirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woi<l P HSSH^ I Mnd Ihrn try Io gJvr、h〞H Mnw^cn to QucMlnn* l —i. Write your an*wco nn the Answer Sheet.1. In which rity wna Monirn ntnbbril?2. How olrl wat Monirn when whr WAR Attacked?3. Who Hhibbrd Monies?L Which pnr! her hotly wn, nllccird?5. How long would j»hr hnvr to 5fny in ho^pitul?Pm、岫2l hi» ^hurt I、the purt of the above report.I .nlrr repfirin ihn! I MM it tinker, mi rn^tern (ir t mnn. waA n Gin of her (trrniAiitetthH rivnl • Stcl li t >rj|f > nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and ^tabhed hrr DM »hr look A hrrak.Shv 5<-r( unit'd niu\run <n nnd court • rcnchiriR for hrr upper l>nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 •ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. H IM hrniher Zohnu nnd nlllrhih n^hvd in hcr< giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr."We snw D man n)me from the left.*' said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of "化tournament. M He looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker wa» pounced on by security men and metnbers of the crowd t and earned •wuy b y four guards Red Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicd F for F U I M agulnM the number af r»rh of lhe wlatemenK i»n your Answer Sheet.an6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Alter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r ku’k.&. h WHM her hrothrr IITH'1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw CQUH "n a Btn uh«4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro^ o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr WNN lirftlvn and enrried ^way by h】ui giinrd^.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 —20 arc based on Pnssagc 3・Pnsi^Mgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thc^c new hour»chold^ <111 (er »nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrch^l Inmtlv " Ri咔rrplncrd by • more ur IrMs c<|iinl >pou»nl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply A rm" of (•hinw "w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr^- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrc^cd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0- lo 10 perrent "NMy In name (nmihcA n " rvrn higher.Two imtional ^ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch>6ioni»i Wunirn h«vr more power in thr family.In rnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi\ Intnily rruim・r、・a change many Chinese men nrc hnppy with..Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people now marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouse t many w山marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who i<t wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr the maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc< In both rural snd urban arens. people have more nbout who they marry.Chiru is rapidly chunking from the traditional belie! that more children means niorr h・ppir>5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades< (•:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increfl^ingly^ young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couplet nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr; ihi% J*H uition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing• Shanghai and (3uan^xhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccnmc a member of rhr husband^ fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband^ home her lega】 residence^ This mc/int thm a woman WAR transferrrd from her parents1home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血4^5Uitird M<ubordniA!tf paxition9Ahz rhf new Inw wns cnnctml m I9«o t Trndiitonul marrin^g br^an dKnpprarinK iti. I (xl^y« nbou( hnll ol nil hrniwholdM Afr ntidrnr fnniilimi thr!*c hoti^thotels proniotr Eiwlity "twem EM AHI Iwomen, hi rural nrc/is it i> null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihin f> honir whrn 血mArrim.(hmi sc nifirrnt^eA nrr ^till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapje f idcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd ^tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc ■gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22and 23, thi« nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rur^l nrrrtt* and •ujnicwhut higher in the ritir^. Chinn f niftrrniK1' rntr IM Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mn^lr thrir entire livrec. M OM1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2° to 24.In m-eni yr«m thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in European and American eountncM 握IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnnging^ Read Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i« t rue?A. China h«s 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10>000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke I HWH stipulHtc I K RI mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural ms』D. Womens linanciol contribution H AH tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950M to 30 ^xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase M patn«rchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamily w K Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily. 11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( >nc key (actor which enables women to ^niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily i>that _______ ■A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrM«c pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(-• men are happy Io »h»rr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu〞【1 many women h^ve received collrKv education before they get married14. In choosing their spuune• pvople ti^unlly consider_____________ .A. lave R nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul background ll all uf thr «l»ovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc^. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM ___________________ .•A< moAt coupler «re unwilling to huve childrrnK thr trnditionfil belief of more children meaning rnorc happiness hn* ch.vigcdG mo»( urban couplcM airr more nlxwt their pcruonnl h^ppincs^D. many women Arc beconung ccononuadly independent16. Which one at the xiAtemcnift False?A. More young couples are postponing having n child to Mlnw {nr then own personal growth andenjoyment>B. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrn< nirn gcnerftlly piny an important role>CL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr hushnml、(mnily.D< After the new I AW was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in cities^I 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK IM that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to r«ch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her hu'hund、homeI). wile d(w<in1 r identify herself A* a member o( rht hu朴wd' (nmilyIH# I hr I,引pan ol rht: urtirlr stairs thut M C*lunu * « mArringr rntr in hwh・" which implies th〞■A. junplr in rur«l grt marrird ehrli^r than people in citiesH nio^t people 肿niarrird At the ugr of 24l men m«ny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoonrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr <livi>rcc r<ttr in (?hinn " ____________ tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnr<i ihn! of thr European countrirn「• one fifth uf thr rnnrringc r»lr in the countryI), im hrno higher th«n n W«M ten year« ago2() Which of thr following ntlm bmr >urnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A> Chirir^c mnrriBgr»< H. Chinese Gimilien.(\ I hinrMc rnnrnngcN and famdicM. Ih (-hinrjiv divorce rntc.Purt HI Trur nr FuhvVucslioits 2—3,urv b心vd on I■心哗c I.Passiigc 4Wh/it * % >otir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlny MU#/N LW C huiu«H xtre cipriiin^ up A II thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices• and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost^ ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost MOHICKHIC rlnr? It * "w du>t nuny |<mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti^ Un/orturmtclyt fhongh. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj< lhenulr mifiln co^i (heir homo A nd lancU, In Mynr)mm・ 5.2()0 people wrre kirccd to I OMVC ihrir hotntr^ umOnK the iwodm in Hngnn •«)fhnt Ipurivts could visit rhe pngodAs.I niinsni alight H I MJ CCKI the loenl people their livelihood and dignity. Load wurker* often Imct only rneninl jol>5 HI the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no: help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries^ When the M QASAI people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands •、omc moved to riiy slum A Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and I OCA I governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#ure tThe result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn< or "ethic*! lourism^ " Ethical tourisn» ha> people ut it< heart. New intvrnationAl agreement? «nd codex of conduct cwn hrlp protect ihr people * A Undi• homeA. economies and cultures^ The beginnings are small• thought nnd the problems an? complex.But take hearts The good news h that everyone• including us« enn play A pan to help the local proplr in the plnccs we VHf!. Tour operators anil eompanteH can help by making sure th&t Ideal people work in goodconditions and earn reasonnble wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels t restaurants and guide .^rrvicvs They can share profile fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and mannging tourism.Wlwi can Tourists do? Fitst f we can ask tour companies io provide infornwrion fl bout the conrlitions ol I OM I citixcns. Wc can then mnke our choicer and tell them why. And while we f rr abroad • we can t•Huy loml (ood> and products • not imported ones.•Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the <hrape^t pricr.•Avoid flnunting wealth.•Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let "A enjoy our vacAtion and make sure others do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far F U I MT aguin^t the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad^22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w tr»nri5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work<25. Some Kovrrnmrnt orKam/intionn« tour opt-ralarN and local gnvefnrnent> urr working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rh< problem?! caused by tuurmm nrc mny to settlc e2/ Thr undcrlirit d phrase w tfike licnrl'* mcatu H cherr 叩。

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：2238）
一、单选题（下列选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。

共10题，每题2分，共计20分）
1．从专业社会工作视角看，下列体现“助人自助”内涵的说法是( )。

A．帮助他人就是帮助自己
B．牺牲自己利益帮助他人
C．协助他人自己帮助自己
D．帮助他人自己成就自己
2.小红3岁，每次在吃水果之前，家长都要求她先去洗手，然后再拿水果，重复多次之后，小红再吃水果，即使没有家长提醒，也会自己先去洗手。

这符合( )的原理。

A．观察学习
B．模仿学习
C．古典制约
D．操作制约
3．下列哪一项不属于保密的方式？( )
A．让不同的案主在等待约谈时相互碰面
B．不向他人提及会谈的过程及内容
C．不让外人旁观
D．不向他人透露案主的姓名、资料
4．心理治疗模式认为人生活在特定的社会环境中，包括( )三个层面。

A. 家庭、社区、单位
B．个性、信念、生活经厉
C．生理、心理、社会
D．学校、社会、家庭
5．社会工作者通过让服务对象解释和描述自己困扰产生的原因和发展过程，为服务对象提供必要的情绪宣泄的机会，以减轻服务对象内心的冲突，改善服务对象不良的行为。

这种工作技巧在心理社会模式中被称为( )。

A．心理动力反映
B．探索--描述--宣泄
C．直接影响
D．间接治疗。

国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2204) 第一部分交际用语(共计10分.每小HI 2分)1-5 H :阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当.恰当的遗A ( Kight) t不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答宴写在答/纸上.L — Could I speak to Harry t please?—He 13 not in. I'm afraicLA. RightB. Wrong2. — Excuse met where in the nenrest bank* please9—Go along this street and rum right al the first crussroad. TFun is where it is.A. RightB. Wrong3. — What arc your parents doing nghl now?— My mother is retired My father is a miinngcr.A. RifthiB. Wrong4. —Could you sign the register• pleaxe?—Of course.A, Right H. Wrong5. — How much doeA the fl«t cost a month?—The cheapest one is on the tenth floor.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分伺it：与结构（共计30分.每小整2分）6-20 ff: K）读下面的句子.从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能堵入空白处的最隹迭项.并在答JB蛾上写出所选的字毋符号/6. He often ________ lunch in the canteen.A. hasB. haveC> is having7. You like nwimmmgt but 1 ____________ .A. am notB. don'tC. doesn'i8. — _______ arc you from?—Pm from NanjingA・ What B. WhenC. Where9. _______ any yagH classes in the evenings?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have10, Pm _________ a b5t of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having11. She h心o problem ________ thr lint ndvcrtmcmenl.A. with H> forI2> People in London oftrn travel _________ n n hour to K（）I O work every dny・A. m K 如C. （or13. Who k thftt lady over there? Do you know ____________ nomn?A> her H・ hernCL nhe*«14. She liken playing the violin• but he . 一•A. 19 not Bt don'tC. docsn* l15. It ______ hrAvIly here at thin murnenLN rain H・ ruin*（.in nilning16. I gucM thrrr will ___________ more than urvrnty people nt tomorrow meeting,A> be beingC« are\7. I don f t need _nunrral wNter« hut Pd like ______________________ Ma. thanksA> «ny> Mtiy B. ony t »omeC> wmr f Rome18. ___ people are my friends. ______________ people arc my hunhnnd1* friendsA. The»c. Thone B, Thi^. ThutC・ Here» I herc19. There ______ three plants in the cornrr» of the room.A< i> B. areC. have20. Hilly i* _________ than Ben.A> aitr»ciive tt more attractiveC. very attractiveK3K分句熨变揍（共计15分.每小・3分）21—25小・：■■框号里的提示改写下列句子,弁料菩髯耳在答上.2L There arr • lot of problems in thia company1* manAftemmt. （aS A—22. She will accept a great chailenge«（改为含定句）Z3. He doesn't want to break the rule.（改为村定旬）24. They arr going to invite the aftbt io their pAHy> （用who 分舞同》25. Tm intcrrMcd in finding the truth. （JM wtul 对酵分H同）第四部分阅读理解(20分,每小BH分)26-30 18：阅或下列短文.从AJkC三个选项中选出一个正确答系•并在答购纸上耳出所选的字毋符号.What should I do at M party In England7What do t do at the party?You should always offrr to grt drinks for other people when you go to get n dnnk for yoursclL You should introduce yourHell tu new [>eoplr m the gruup< You should Avoid persanHl qurMiuns ^bout family until yau know thrrn bcttpr. Good topics of conversation arc nim?>t books, television programmea t holidays> jobsi the town you are in* and etc.You should Rsk for permission to smoke« say "h it alrighl il 1 smoke?M Or. bc(t<?r> you should go outjiidr tn wmokc. Many |>cople don f t like the smell uf smoke inside.Yau shouldn't drink loo much! And never get drunk.What do I do when I leave?1( you nrc not a close friend of the hosts* you should" be the last io Icave^You should My " Thank you M to the hosts and say * It WE a lovely party. I really enjoyed my«clf. ” And then you should go back to people you talked to and fuiy M h very nice to meet you.”2tk When you 日。

2020-2021国家开放大学电大专科《健康评估》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2393）盗传必究一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1．关于问诊，下列错误的是( )。

A. 问诊是采集健康史的重要手段B．问诊一般从主诉开始，有目的、有序的进行C。

问诊要全面，重危病人更应详细询问后再处理D．问诊中应注意与病人的非语言沟通2．采集病史过程中，下列提问不妥的是( )。

A. 你病了多长时间了？B．你感到哪儿不舒服？C．你的粪便发黑吗？D．你一般在什么时候发热？3．小儿高热易出现( )。

A. 昏迷B．消瘦C．惊厥D．失水4．咯血直接致死的重要原因为( )。

A. 肺部感染B．窒息C．肺不张D．失血性休克5．中等量以上咯血者咯血前的先兆症状为( )。

A. 喉痒、烦躁不安、发绀B．喉痒、胸闷、咳嗽C．喉痒、咳嗽、呛咳D．胸闷、咳嗽、发绀6．周围性发绀的特点为( )。

A．除四肢及颜面外，亦可见于舌、日腔粘膜和躯干皮肤B．发绀部位皮肤温暖C．按摩或加温后发绀可消失D．常伴杵状指（趾）及红细胞增多7．呼气性呼吸困难见于( )。

A. 喉痉挛B．胸腔积液C．气管异物D．支气管哮喘8．呕吐与头部位置改变有关，常有恶心先兆，并伴有眩晕、眼球震颤，见于( )。

A．中枢神经系统病变B．胃肠神经官能症C．前庭功能障碍D．消化道梗阻9．出现黑粪提示上消化道出血量达( )。

A．10～30ml以上B．30～50ml以上C．50～70ml以上D．70～90ml以上10．病人处于病理性睡眠状态，唤醒后能正确回答问题和作出各种反应，刺激停止后又很快入睡，称为( )。

A．意识模糊B．嗜睡C．昏睡D．谵妄11.强迫坐位见于( )。

A．心绞痛B．胆道蛔虫症C．心、肺功能不全D．脊椎疾病12．冷汗见于( )。

A．结核病B．虚脱C．甲状腺功能亢进D．维生素A缺乏13.水肿仅发生于眼睑、眶下软组织，胫骨前及踝部皮下组织，指压后组织轻度凹陷，平复较快，其水肿程度为( )。

2020-2021国家开放大学电大专科《文学概论》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2404）盗传必究一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分。

请将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上）1．西方的“( )”和中国古典的“观物取象”有着共同的观点，即文学作品与世界的不可分割的联系。

A．“摹仿说”B．“客观说”C．“表现说”D．“体验说”2．文学文本是有待于阅读的具有蕴藉性与开放性的，其特征主要包括语言系统、蕴藉、开放性、阅读期待和( )。

A．表志B．表象C．表情D．表意3．文学典型是一种以独特的个别去显现普遍性的人物或事物的形象。

其特征主要表现为历史性、感染性、多义性( )。

A．特殊性B．指意性C．随意性D．独创性4．中国古代文论所涉及的文学文本层面理论，三层面说是指的音、象、( )。

A．意B．儒C．释D．道5．( )是表现正义与邪恶两种力量斗争冲突中前者失败或毁灭的戏剧。

A．正剧B．喜剧C．悲剧D．悲喜剧6．作者的语境条件包括历史情境、( )、文学资源场及文学创新需要等几个重要方面。

A．个体体验B．创作过程C．拟想读者D．意识形态氛围7．文学阅读是读者在特定语境中对文学文本的读解过程。

语境包括个体语境与社会语境，社会语境是指读者阅读时的( )。

A．文本存在方式B．人与人的关系C．文本媒介形式D．社会生活关联域8．文学阅读中读者与文本产生心灵共振与感应的情形属于( )。

A．共鸣B．净化C．领悟D．欣赏9．当代西方的女性主义文学批评属于( )模式。

A．心理分析批评B．语言批评C．社会历史批评D．文化批评10．文学文本是文学阅读的对象要素，其价值的实现必须通过( )。

A．媒体宣传B．文学阅读C．商业炒作D．消费导引二、多选题（每小题2分，共20分。

每小题至少有两个以上正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上）11．关于文学观念的诸多认识中，体验论的观点较之于摹仿论、实用论以及表现论而言有其独特的文学主张，主要是( )。

A．文学不是对于世界的摹仿B．文学不是对于世界情感的表现C．文学创作的任务不是忠实地记录客观感受或主观情感D．文学作品的价值不在于所传达的体验本身的特异性或神秘性E．读者阅读作品，主要是要理解作者赋予其中的体验12.文学文本通常包含这样一些层面( )。