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two sides
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
VS
the north of the United States of America
the southern confederate states of America
the American Civil War broke out (1861)
Evaluation
The American civil war was the second bourgeois( ['bʊəʒwɑː]) revolution in American history. Slavery was destroyed in the civil war. The war solved the problem of farmers' land, maintained the national unity. More than that, the war cleared the way for the accelerated development of American capitalism and laid the foundations for the US among the world
In the early period of the war, because the south had sufficient military readiness, the northern failed followed in military aspect.
When the north failed repeatedly in military, the radicals in Republican Party put forward the idea of emancipating([ɪ'mænsɪpeɪting]) and arming the black slaves. Lincoln was also aware of the necessity ([nɪ'sesɪtɪ])of emancipating black slaves.