辽宁省铁岭市2019届九年级第五次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2019年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ________．A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution2.—I found_________in the room．Where have they gone？—Theyˈve gone to Daveˈs birthday party．A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree_____，but it died in the end．A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake4.The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds5.Humans can not make progress_________dreams．A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about6.Nelson_________exercises because he has too much work every day．A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom7.The dictionary_________belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．A. canB. mustC. needD. would8.Rainy days make me relaxed．I love drinking tea while it______．A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained9.Mr．Smith knows a lot about China______he has never been to our country．A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since10.My cousin volunteers in the Childrenˈs Home．His job is to______food and clothes．A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out11.—Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)？—Oh, perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨）______subway because Ihavenˈt taken it before．A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from13.The Chinese traditional poems_________to spread by popular singers．A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung14.—Could you please tell me______？—Sure．Go to the third floor，please．A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam？—_________．A. It doesnˈt matterB. Youˈre welcomeC. Yes，Iˈd love toD. Enjoy yourself二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHow many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didnˈt match？Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them？The story of Carly and Charley may help you．Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first，they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls．But most of the time，these socks couldnˈt match their clothes．So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox：they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people．But the problem wasnˈt solved．They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it．So they set up Single Sox：he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish．Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences．And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need．Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind．16.Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to____．A. sick childrenB. disabled womenC. poor studentsD. homeless people17.The words on the socks are to encourage girls to____ their differences．A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate18.The underlined words"carry on"in the third paragraph probably mean____．A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control19.The correct order of the following is____．①started Odd Sox．②carry on the tradition of giving back③set up Single Sox④matched different socksA. ①③④②B. ①③②④C. ④①③②D. ④②①③20.The passage is mainly about how to____．A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the wasteBThere are many wonderful literature works(文学作品) in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famousadventure(探险) novels in England. It was written byDaniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has beenpopular for centuries. The main character in it is anEnglishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about hisadventure on a desert island after his ship was broken ina terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature andhuman fate(命运). He is one of the most successfulcharacters in English novels.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work ofchildren's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. Ittells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down arabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange thingshappen to her and she also meets many playing cards andcreatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she findseverything is just a part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written bythe British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her themost highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for HarryPotter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The storyis about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter wholearns magic. There are seven books in total.21.Robinson had his adventure ______．A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river22.According to the passage, ______ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate．A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll23.In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ______．A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream24.We can know that ______ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history．A. HemingwayB. J.K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice25.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels．B. Fantasy novels．C. Children's literature．D. Historical novels．CAre you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning？Still feel sleepy after getting up？Now，you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock，you neednˈt hear its unpleasant noise every morning．The Glo pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights．The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise．The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock．It was designed （设计）by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a"24 hour"lifestyle．The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface．It wakes the user up with light．The material can also show the time on the pillowˈs surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋）face down into the pillow.40 minutes beforethe pre﹣set（预设）alarm time，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out ofsleep．The natural waking process helps to set "body clock"and makes people build a healthysleep﹣and﹣wake habit slowly．26.The noise of the alarm clock makes people____．A. angryB. relaxedC. happyD. excited27.The pillow wakes people up with____．A. smellB. soundC. lightD. touch28.The Glo Pillow can take the place of____．A. LED lightsB. the alarm clockC. the sunriseD. people29.The waking process is helpful to____．A. be against the pressuresB. bury their facesC. build a healthy habit fastD. set"body clock"30.Which is the best title for this passage？A. Body clock is useful to peopleB. Glo Pillow brings you out of sleepC. Two men created a new productD. A new kind of LED lights wakes you upDMaybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history．Iˈl never f orget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）．I was known for being careless．I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony，my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony．The day came so quickly．This time，I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling…but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning．My friend julia was even more embarrassed．When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning，she didnˈt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then．The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the ground．When all of a sudden，out of the silence，she heard "Hey，Julia!"Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Juliaˈs father，with a camera in his hand，smiling at her!Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three．She loved all kinds of dresses．On that day，she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos．Unluckily，it was one of the windiest days of our life．The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class!She didnˈt know whether to cry or laugh．Lucky？Unlucky？So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!31.The writer was very____in her daily life．A. carelessB. carefulC. friendlyD. lazy32.Juliaˈs father____at the graduation ceremony．A. sat quietly in his seatB. was busy with his workC. took pictures for herD. dropped a pin on the ground33.This story happened on a____morning．A. cloudyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy34.Tiffany was embarrassed because____that day．A. she fell off the stageB. she didnˈt have beautiful dressesC. her dress was blown upD. her photos werenˈt unforgettable35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The girls werenˈt in the same school．B. The writer knocked over the backdrop．C. Julia knew that her father would come．D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes．三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？B：(1) I may go somewhere interesting．A：Somewhere interesting？(2) ．B：Why？A：Because there are many places to have fun in TielingB：Really？(3) ．A：Longshou Mountain．(4) ．B：Anything special there？A：(5) You can not feed them so close anywhere else．B：Sounds great．I canˈt wait to go there．36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A small "shop"by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper"．Itˈs selling roasted（烤的）Sweet (41) there．The friendly dog is (42) Kenkun．Because the shop is a self-service one，what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well (43) that．The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box"outside the shop．So customers canhelp (44) directly．They need to (45) 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take．It seems to be working fine now．(46) ，who would steal a dog？Actually，the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper．Itˈs (47) cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course，they will leave with (48) one or two potatoes．People online have different opinions about this．Some of them think thatˈs interesting and they say the dog is the (49) one theyˈve ever seen．But others think itˈs crazy to keep a dog (50) near a "box"for several hours a day．In their opinion，dogs should run and play here and there in the sun．41. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread42. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered43. A. at B. in C. on D. for44. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves45. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow46. A. So far B. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all47. A. so B. such C. too D. very48. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last49. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest50. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

辽宁省铁岭市2019年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语答案解析I. 单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。

A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。

根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。

【考点】考查名词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：我发现房间里一个人也没有。

他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。

A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。

根据——Where have they gone?——They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。

【考点】考查不定代词辨析3.【答案】A【解析】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。

A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。

根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。

【考点】考查形容词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。

它是丝绸做的。

A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。

comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

【考点】考查系动词辨析5.【答案】B【解析】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。

with和，表伴随；without没有，表伴随；through穿过；about关于。

根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境，故选B。

【考点】考查介词辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多。

A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 经常；D. 很少，表否定。

2019年中考英语模拟试题与答案（五）（后附听力材料）(满分120分，考试时量120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（）1. Where does the two speakers have their dinner?A. At Miss White’s.B. At Mr. King’s.C. At a restaurant.（）2. What color skirt is Jane’s new English teacher wearing?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.（）3. What does the woman think of the room?A. New.B. Small.C. Clean.（）4. What does Lily want to do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Go to a movie.（）5. What does Toney want Santa Claus to bring him?A. A bike.B. A volleyball.C. Milk and cookies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

（）6. What is Peter doing now?A. Walking the dog.B. Cleaning the kitchen.C. Watching TV.（）7. How will Peter and his mom get to the supermarket?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年辽宁铁岭市中考英语试卷（含解析）2019年铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题(共50分)(2019辽宁铁岭)I．单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution1. C考查名词辨析。

information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。

根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。

故选C。

(2019辽宁铁岭)2. —I found _______ in the room. Where have they gone?—They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2. A 考查代词辨析。

nobody 无人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。

根据答语他们去戴维的派对了，可知我发现房间没有人。

故选A。

(2019辽宁铁岭)3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree_______ but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake3. A 考查形容词辨析。

alive活着的；asleep睡着的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的。

根据句意：但是最后它死了，可知他的祖父尽可能得让树活着。

故选A。

(2019辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _______ comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feels C .looks D. sounds4. B 考查动词辨析。

2019-2020年初三五月调考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力测试（共三两节）第一节（共6小题, 每小题1分，满分6分〕听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. In the garden. B. Clever. C. About five.2. A. He is strong. B. He is Jack. C. He is fifteen.3. A. A pen. B. Black colour. C. Very new.4. A. In the box. B. The shorter one. C. Two.5. A. It’s mine. B. The teacher’s. C. Interesting.6. A. About English. B. At eight. C. Clean.第二节（共6小题, 每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.7. When are they going for the show?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Anytime.8. What’s the woman worried about?A. Time.B. A new text.C. A test.9. How does the man like the soup?A. Expensive.B. Great.C. Salty.10. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00.B. 9:15.C. 10:15.11. Why is the woman so tired?A. She’s ill.B. She has many people to help.C. She’s got much work.12. What are the people talking about?A. A magazine.B. Taking pictures.C. A new machine.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。

辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？---Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A. the； aB. an； theC. a； theD. the； an2.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like？-________．I don't like their styles．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3.-I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night．-I _____ on my biology report at that time．（）A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future．（）A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5.-I forgot to bring my eraser． Could I use yours？-Yes， you ________．（）A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6.---______ fine day it is today!---Yes． The sunshine is ______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea．（）A. How； suchB. What a； veryC. How； soD. What a； so7.Wendy，don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate．（）A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up8.---Could you tell me ？---By getting online and typing the information you want to search for．（）A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past，but now millions of people use their phones to shop online．（）A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10.It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A. .for，ofB. of，toC. .for，toD. .of，of11.---Can I speak to Mrs Green？---Sorry，wrong number．Please to 114and check the number．（）A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12.Jimmy broke his leg．，he will have to be away from school for two or three months．（）A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13.Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river． They are worried that the river will be polluted．（）A. forB. ofC. againstD. about14.-The air pollution is terrible．-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15.-My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work．-Great! ________．（）A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Where there is a will， there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. One tree can't make a forest二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as (16)as -67.78℃ in winter．The common winter temperatures are around -50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to(17)in the freezing temperatures．The ground is (18)frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left (19) outside，they must be kept in warm garages to (20)the damage．People there (21)as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and (22)the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is (23)and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．(24)，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can (25)to 22.78℃ in July．16. A. cold B. high C. low D. tall17. A. plant B. save C. survive D. eat18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always19. A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping20. A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct21. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay22. A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of23. A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid24. A. Although B. However C. So D. And25. A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan，14 ，asked her to pack him a（an）(26) snack in his school lunch．When she asked him why，his reply was truly touching．"I asked，‘ why？Are you not getting full？What's going on？And he said，‘ No，I want to take one for my friend，'" Duran remembered．It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (27) needed help．The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches．After learning this，Duran was even willing to reach out to them．"I was homeless a few years ago．I know how (28) it is to ask for help．You get sad and feel embarrassed （尴尬），" said Duran．When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart，she called her up and (29) to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it．"I don't think I did anything (30)，" Duran said，"I just think I did what a human being is (31) to do．"The kindness doesn't (32) there．Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket．But Duran refused to keep the cash，and(33)，donated it to the snack bar at her son's school．"Now everyone can eat，" Duran said，"What makes me especially(34) is that it all started with my son．Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money；just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is havinga bad day，you should (35) that．"26. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy27. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply28. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard29. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered30. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible31. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited32. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change33. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however34. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised35. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own，of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea，would the definition fit SEASICK？Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick，the last place you want to be is at sea．Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．But，on the other hand，we have such compound words as handshake，handstand，and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．36.The work SEASICK means" ______ "．A. To be eager to go to the sea．B. What has nothing to do with the sea．C. To be sick because of the sea．D. That the sea is terrible．37.When we say a person is heartsick，we mean that ______ ．A. His heart is sick．B. His heart needs testing．C. He's sorry at heart．D. He's terribly disappointed and sad．38."The last place you want to be" is ______ ．A. Where you want to be most．B. Where you want to be least．C. Where you go the last．D. The last place you go to．39.The definitions of handshake，handstand and handbag are ______ ．A. Easy to know．B. Difficult to know．C. Impossible to learn．D. Unnecessary to learn．40.The author wanted to tell us that ______ ．A. There are many compound words in English．B. The building of compound words is interesting．C. The definitions of some compound words are hard to guess．D. Not all the compound words are what they seem to be．BGabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away atthe age of 86on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As oneof the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．GarciaMárquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"In such works，people live a daily life in a certainperiod of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude，which has sold about 50million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isolate dtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"．41.Garcia Márquez was born in the year ______ ．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198242.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez ______ ．A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called"magical realism"D. was famous but lived a simple daily life43.The underlined word" isolated"means ______ ．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？______A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as"a girl of 20th-century literature"．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．45.The writer quotes from the President to ______ ．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia Márquez．CWhen you cough or sneeze，you'd better turn your head away from others and cover yourmouth with the full part of your hand．And then，you should say，"Excuse me．"This seems so simple，but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to dothis．Actually，I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing ahand over the mouth．One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze orcough on their hands，they should wash their hands as soon as possible．If not，they will bepassing those germs （细菌）along to everything and everyone they touch．If you come to a door and someone is following you，hold the door．If the door opens by pulling，pull it open，stand to the side，and allow the other person to pass through first，then you can walk through．If the door opens by pushing，hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people，I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students．Teaching them small acts of kindness，such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open，may seem unimportant，but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others．Once they've been told，they're halfway there．When we have to go up moving stairs，we will stand to the right．That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs．When we are going to enter a lift，the underground，or a doorway，we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London，I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways．I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan．In both places，people made efforts to make way for others．On moving stairs，everyone stood to the right and walked to the left．On lifts，everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．46.When you cough or sneeze，you shouldn't ______ ．A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A．B．C47.If you come to a door and someone is following you，you'd better ______ ．A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side48.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs？______A. Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B. Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．C. Because we must wait for others to move first．D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry．49.From the passage we can know the writer is a ______ ．A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher50.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines．His wife says her husband has always been handy（手巧的）at home and made tables and chairs．Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity．He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂）to provide dark rooms with light for many years．And the idea has now spread across the world．It is predicted that his lighting system，which works using refraction（折射）of sunlight，will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year．Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away．The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water，which stops it turning green in the sunlight．Mr．Moser drills a hole in a roof tile（瓦片）and then pushes the bottle in from below，keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin（聚酯树脂）．Depending on the strength of sunlight，the light fills his home，and the bottles are just like electric bulbs（灯泡）of between 40and 60watts（瓦）．Alfredo came up with the idea for his "Moser light" during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002．He said only factories had power in his home city，in southern Brazil during the energy shortage．The local supermarket and his neighbors'' houses are using Moser lights．He earned a few dollars，but his invention has not made him a rich man．Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!51.What did Alfredo's wife think of him？______A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines．B. Alfredo couldn't do any housework．C. Alfredo was clever with his hands．D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world．52.Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle？______A. Because the bottle can give more light．B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile．C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green．D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight．53.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？______A. People can use Moser's lights only at night．B. Moser's light gives too poor light．C. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room．D. Moser's bottle light is a green idea．54.The underlined word "blackouts" in the passage probably means ______ ．A. 地震B. 停电C. 旱灾D. 洪涝55.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Alfredo's lights will be more and more popularB. nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC. Alfredo's won't repair machines any moreD. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）56."Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or saysomething kind to you．(1) ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"．(2) ，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives．"Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"．(3) ，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking．(4) ，please say"Excuse me"first，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others．(5) ．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习 independent study．A good habit， a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．2.【答案】D【解析】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据I do believe it some day in the future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some day in the future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C能（can的过去式）．D应该．结合语境"--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．"．情态动词could开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can能．故选：A．--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词day可数名词单数，fine 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，而beautiful是一个形容词，这里用so修饰，这里so…that表示如此…以至于…故选：D．--今天天气多好啊！--是的，阳光太好了，我想去海里游泳．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A．Eat up"吃光"；B．Wash up"洗（餐具）"；C．Clean up"打扫"；D．Put up"举起，张贴"．根据don't waste the food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．Eat up"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By getting online and typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．put out扑灭，伸出；put off推迟；put through接通；put away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B as usual像往常一样；in order that为了，以便；first of all首先；as a result结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知as a result"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A意为：为了，选项B意为：……的，选项C意为：反对．选项D意为：关于．结合句意：大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．故选：C．大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．本题考查介词against的辨析．理解句意并熟记介词用法是解答本题的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查谚语．A患难朋友才是真朋友．B有志者事竟成．C人多好办事．D独木不成林．结合语境"我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．"，可知，应该是"有志者事竟成．"．故选：B．--我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．--太棒了！有志者事竟成．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查形容词．A美味的．B额外的．C简单的．D健康的．句意"Josette Duran 14岁的儿子迪伦请她在学校午餐时给他___快餐，这让她很吃惊．"．根据第二段第一句"I asked，‘why？Are you not getting full？我问，"为什么？你没有吃饱吗？"．可知，应该是"额外的"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A真地．B几乎不．C最后．D简单地．句意"原来迪伦有个同学，他的家人__需要帮助．"．根据下一句The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches男孩的单身母亲最近失业了，再也负担不起儿子的午餐了．可知，应该是"真地"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A幸运的．B危险的．C愚蠢的．D困难的．结合语境"我知道请求帮助是多么__"．根据下一句You get sad and feel embarrassed你会感到悲伤和尴尬．可知，应该是"困难的"．选D．4．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B经营．C后悔．D提供．句意"她打电话给她，表示__为一切报答她．"．根据上一句When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart当小男孩的母亲得知Duran温暖的心时．可知，被帮助的小男孩的妈妈，想要把午餐的花费还给Josette Duran．因此offer to do sth主动提出做某事．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查形容词．A特别的．B必要的．C有趣的．D不可能的．句意"我不认为我做了什么___事"．根据上一句she called her up and offered to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it她打电话给她，表示愿意为任何事情报答她，但Duran不能接受．可知，应该是没做什么"特别的"事情．选A．6．C．考查动词．A允许．B提醒．C支持．D邀请．句意"我只是认为我做了一个人___做的事情"．根据上一句I don't think I did anything special我不认为我做了什么特别的事．可知，应该是be supposed to do理应做的事情．选C．7．C．考查动词．A发生．B成功．C停止．D改变．句意"善行不__于此"．根据下一句Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocketDuran是当地学校女子排球队的教练，她的球队筹集了400英镑来弥补Duran从自己口袋里掏出的额外午餐的费用．可知，应该是不止于此，即"停止"．选C．8．A．考查副词．A反而．B此外．C无论如何．D然而．句意"但是Duran拒绝保留现金，__把钱捐给她儿子学校的快餐店．"．可知，应该是"反而"．选A．9．B．考查形容词．A有希望的．B自豪的．C感谢的．D惊讶的．句意"让我特别___是一切都是从我儿子开始的．"．她儿子主动为困难的同学带午餐，因此她应该是"自豪的"．选B．10．A．考查动词．A修理、处理．B发现．C记得．D怀疑．句意"要知道，如果你有一个美好的一天，而其他人有一个糟糕的一天，你应该__这个问题．"．可知，应该是"处理"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Dylan为他的同学带午餐，因为他的同学家庭困难，Dylan的妈妈知道这件事后也自己捐了午餐的费用．并不要求任何回报，其实善良不必以金钱的形式．当你过得很美好，而别人很糟糕时，你应该做些什么．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．晕船意味着在海上运动而生病．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．他们在内心受到伤害，感觉他们的心脏好像被打时，人们会很心痛．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据When you are seasick， the last place you want to be is at sea．当你晕船时，你想要的最后一个地方是在海上．可知是最不想在海上．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据But， on the other hand， we have such compound words as handshake， handstand， and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．但是，另一方面，我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．也许您可以为它们编写定义．由你可以写下它们的含义，可知很容易理解．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据But think about what the words mean when they are used together．…we have such compound wor ds as handshake， handstand， and handbag．但想想这些词在一起使用时的含义．…我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．可知作者想说英语中有很多复合词．故选A．本文主要是作者通过一些例子来向大家讲如何理解复合词，并告诉大家英语中有很多复合词，它们不难理解．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1：B 分析计算题．根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．计算可知他在1928年出生，2014-86=1928，故选B．2：C 细节理解题．根据Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义．故选C．3：A 词义猜测题．联系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇．故选A．4：D 细节理解题．根据第二段In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，而不是发生在他自己身上．故选项D描述错误．故选D．5：A 推理判断题．根据As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就．故选A．加西亚马尔克斯，1982年被授予诺贝尔文学奖．于2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁．世界停下来要记住这位文化巨人．加西亚马尔克斯出生在哥伦比亚，但他大部分的成年生活在墨西哥市度过．作为最著名的作家之一，他被公认为是"一个伟大的二十世纪文学巨匠"．加西亚马尔克斯的写作风格被称为"魔幻现实主义"．在这样的作品里，人们在一个特定的历史时期过着日常的生活．但同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上．加西亚马尔克斯最出名的是他的1967年的小说《百年孤独》，已售出约5000万本．它讲述的是一个小的、隔绝的叫做 Macondo 的城镇，它与外面的世界分离，包括它的建立和多灾多难的历史超过一百多年的故事．这个故事是自19世纪哥伦比亚发展的一个隐喻．就像哥伦比亚总统Juan Manuel Santons说的，加西亚马尔克斯写的是关于"拉丁美洲人最本质的东西"．这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息，短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯．题目涉及多种题型，全方位考查学生对文章的理解程度．不论涉及什么题型。

2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试【精品】英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲.rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution2.—I found ▲in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ▲，but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake4.The cover of the book ▲comfortable.It's made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds5.Humans can not make progress ▲dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.Nelson ▲exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom7.The dictionary ▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ▲.A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China ▲he has never been to our country.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲food and clothes.A.sell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out11.—Daddy，▲will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?—Oh，perhaps in a few months.A.how longB.how farC.how soonD.how often12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）▲subway because I haven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from13.The Chinese traditional poems ▲to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung14.—Could you please tell me ▲?—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I can get some postcards15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam?—▲.A.It doesn't matterB.You're welcomeC.Yes，I'd love toD.Enjoy yourselfⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

2019届九年级英语5月统一测试（一模）试题知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0. 5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She2. Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. — is your best friend?——Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who4. —Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. —Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so6. M y father is a tea lover. He tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink7. —Amy， where are you going in the summer holiday?一I the whole holiday on my grandparents? farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. am going to spend8. My class National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. I a picture when my little br other ran into my room.A. drewB. am drawin gC. will drawD. was drawing10. —Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. am learningD.learnt11. —Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It twice dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned12. -Grandma, do you remember Beijing?-About 20 years agoA. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit二、完形境空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案（五）英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共90分)一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

ABCDEF1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听句子，选答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you tomorrow. C. Fine, thank you. 7. A. That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 8. A. I’m 13. B. I’m watching TV . C. I have a cold. 9. A. Yes, I do.B. Sorry, I won’t .C. No, I don’t . 10. A. Of course.B. I hope so.C. Good luck.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。

11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy. 12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David? A. Lily’s brother .B. Lily’s cousin .C. David’s cousin . 13. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。

英语试卷年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of▲ .rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution2.—I found▲in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree▲，but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake4.The cover of the book▲comfortable.It's made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds5.Humans can not make progress▲dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.Nelson▲exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom7.The dictionary▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it▲.A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China▲he has never been to our country.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to▲food and clothes.A.sell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out11.—Daddy，▲will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?—Oh，perhaps in a few months.A.how longB.how farC.how soonD.how often12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）▲subway because Ihaven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from13.The Chinese traditional poems▲to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung14.—Could you please tell me▲?—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I can get some postcards15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam?—▲.A.It doesn't matterB.You're welcomeC.Yes，I'd love toD.Enjoy yourselfⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

2019年辽宁省九年级中考英语模拟试卷含解析考试时间120分钟，满分150分第I卷（选择题部分共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分）1. I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ____________ here last night.A. Something strange was happenedB. Strange something was happenedC. Something strange happenedD. Strange something happened3. We all _______ our country to be stronger and stronger.A. hopeB. wishC. thinkD. like4. Do n’t you know you __________ that jacket for two weeks? It’s very dirty.A. have worn B have put on C. wore D. put on5. Mr. King didn’t know __________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home6. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.A. The one; itB. The one; oneC. One; itD. One; one7. The river smells terrible. People_______ dirty things into it .A. must stop to throwB. must stop from throwingC. must be stopped to throwD. must be stopped from throwing8. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit duringthe winter holidays.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what9. The meeting is very important. We ____ be late.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t10.I want you ____ any more.A. won’t drinkB. are drinkingC. to drinkD. not to drink11. ---Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC. how much he paid forD. how much did he spend12. --- You were out when I dropped by your house.--- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waiting D . will wait13. The old should _____ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking care of14. The students in the higher grades______ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. where15. --- Thanks for asking me your party. --- ______ .A. My pleasureB. Do n’t say soC. Never mindD. Yes, please16. --- Do you know if he ____ tonight? --- I am not sure, but if it doesn’t rain, he ___.A. comes, comesB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come17. Where ____ you ____?A. have, been toB. have, gone toC. have, beenD. have, gone18. _____day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.A. How a sunnyB. What sunnyC. How sunnyD. What a sunny19. you hurry up, you’ll be late for schoolA. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. Which sign "Limit the speed of the motor vehicle at 60 miles per hour?A. B. C. D.II.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试(含答案)英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲.rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution2.—I found ▲in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ▲，but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake4.The cover of the book ▲comfortable.It's made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds5.Humans can not make progress ▲dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.Nelson ▲exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom7.The dictionary ▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ▲.A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China ▲he has never been to our country.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲food and clothes.A.sell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out11.—Daddy，▲will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?—Oh，perhaps in a few months.A.how longB.how farC.how soonD.how often12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）▲subway because I haven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from13.The Chinese traditional poems ▲to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung14.—Could you please tell me ▲?—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I can get some postcards15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam?—▲.A.It doesn't matterB.You're welcomeC.Yes，I'd love toD.Enjoy yourselfⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

__ __ 卷 2. I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? _ _号A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody __ A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake_ _ -------------------- ____ __ __ _ _ 5. Humans can not mak e progress ________ dreams. __ __ 答 _名 _ -------------------- with B. without C. thr ough D. about姓 ____ __ 7. The dictionary ________ belong to Sam. Y ou can see his name on it.__ 题__ __ 11. —Daddy , ________ will you buy me a bendable phone (折叠手机)? A. _ （------------- 绝密★启用前辽宁省铁岭市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试试卷—Oh, perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how o ften在--------------------英语12. I will go ar ou nd the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) ________subway because Ihaven 't tak en it before.(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)I. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）此--------------------从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。

考查名词辨析。

A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。

根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。

2.—I found ▲in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。

他们去哪儿了?——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。

考查不定代词辨析。

A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。

根据—Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。

3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ▲，but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。

根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。

辽宁省铁岭市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（共15题；共15分）1.WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of .A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution2.—I found in the room. Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake4.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds5.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom7.The dictionary belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would8.Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it .A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained9.Mr. Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out11.—Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?—Oh, perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from13.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung14.—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam?—.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. Yes, I'd love toD. Enjoy yourself二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）（共1题；共5分）16.从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。