2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训15 夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文 含解析

一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。

例：From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。

作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。

二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。

三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。

考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。

常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。

专题限时集训(二十二)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Good class notes are essential to good study skills. If you study bad notes, it's pretty clear what you won't perform very well on tests. But what are good notes? Good notes mainly record the most important facts and enable you to understand how every fact fits into a larger puzzle.Many students fall into the trap of attempting to write down every word the teacher speaks. This is unnecessary, but even worse, it's confusing. The key to good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.You will usually find that each lecture has an overall theme or common thread. If you read back over previous class notes, you will see that each day's lecture will usually address a specific chapter or topic. Your notes will make more sense to you if you identify a common thread and create a frame of reference in your head before the lecture begins.When you understand the overall theme or message for the day, you will be able to identify important facts and understand why they matter. When you start with a frame in your head, you can see where each fact, or a piece of puzzle, fits within the frame.There are a few ways to identify a theme for a framework. First of all, if the teacher has assigned a specific chapter or passage for the next class, you can be pretty certain that the next lecture will focus on that reading. Even if the information is different from the chapter you read, the theme or topic will often be the same. Teachers are different, however. Some teachers will assign readings on one topic and lecture on something completely different.When this happens, you must find the relationship between the reading and the lecture.Another good way to identify a theme for the day is to ask the teacher. Before each lecture begins, simply ask if the teacher can provide a theme, title, or framework for the day's class. Your teacher will probably be very glad you asked and may even start providing a theme or framework for each day before the lecture begins.You may find that it helps to draw pictures while you take notes. No, this doesn't mean you should doodle (胡写乱画) while the teacher is talking! Instead, you may find that you can know the theme or overall picture of a class lecture when you turn words into diagrams or charts. For example, if your biology teacher talks about osmosis(透析), be sure to draw a quick and simple picture of the process.3. improve4. attempt5. frame/theme6. help7. identify/find 8. assignment 9. Ask 10. understand【导学号：57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

专题限时集训(十) 完形填空训练2 夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2016·河南六市联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”． 1 ，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the 2 sideof it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to5 through each diagnosis，and all the6 I've dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life，so why am Ito 8 ？One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 andI called it “Peace”．Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book 12 ，with a third one 13 ．I'm hopingthat anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who'sill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer，it's fora reason，and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.That's what I'm all about now，inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can 19 cancer，as long as you have faithand allow that faith to 20 your path.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

专题八完形填空之夹叙夹议文[限时15分钟]A(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some6experiences on Saturday as they played against teams7 trained.Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best，10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they12 for their Sunday game, they were 13different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.[语篇解读] 本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes.The birds in the backyard are singing in the bush.Spring is here，and with 1 come memories of the smell of 2 ，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and 3 paint.The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of 4 .She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh 5 on the walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .In Nova Scotia，we had snow on the ground almost7 from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearing our 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buya new pair of light 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber10 ，with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle，darker than the 11 material around it.Later，when we returned home，my brothers and I 12 our new sneakers.The door shut13 behind us when we rushed out，causing a shout of 14 from our dad.Then we ran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt like we were 16through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.The thoughts of summer’s approach and the 17 wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19 ，I don’tlet it 20 me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.C．winter D．summer答案B解析由前半句“Spring is here”和句尾的“longer days”可知，此处表示“随春天一道来临的是美好的回忆”。

完形填空之夹叙夹议1、Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothesto 4 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land.He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset . He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have it.The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He justcontinued 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will 20 everything finally.1.A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy2.A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer3.A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked4.A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save5.A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring6.A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed7.A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat8.A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose9.A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order10.A.for B.by C.without D.before11.A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have12.A.year B.month C.week D.day13.A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calmnd B.crop C.experience D.knowledge15.A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly16.A.so that B.even if C.because D.whether17.A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running18.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried19.A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested20.A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat2 、Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not tosee 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People wereplaying 5 , reading articles and lis tening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings — I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people onceagain, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1.A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite2.A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.sensitively3.A.crowded B.faraway C.outdoors D.underground4.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.A.cards B.records C.games D.jokes6.A.survived B.separated C.suffered D.emerged7.A.approach B.connection C.access munication8.A.as far as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as well as9.A.given away B.left behind C.sent off D.sold out10.A.change B.recycle C.repair e11.A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old12.A.e-mails B.massages C.photos D.signals13.A.actions B.worries C.updates plaints14.A.boring B.embarrassing C.inspiring D.refreshing15.A.getting across B.looking after C.taking in D.thinking about16.A.cost B.enjoy C.waste D.save17.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore18.A.opposed B.equal C.addicted D.blind19.A.burdening B.devoting C.sparing D.wasting20.A.insist B.forget C.deny D.admit3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(十五) [夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)](限时：每篇10分钟)(一)Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirty­five, I met my husband and came to know his kids, aged 10 and 7.We __1__ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got __2__.In most cases, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite __3__. Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys __4__in with us ful l­time.I was no longer a part­time friend, so everything changed. For example, __5__ the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he __6__ said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to __7__ you.”It was painful but I realized it was about keeping __8__clear in our new family life. I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who loved him, and we needed to get things done __9__.Even in a life­in situation, a stepparent isn’t the parent. You help with everything and __10__ lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the shadow. For example, when there were only enough __11__ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n) __12__e­mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the bloodli ne isn’t.( )1. A．passed time B．agreed onC．had fun D．set about( )2.A.convinced B．separatedC．changed D．married( )3.A.unusual B．similarC．positive D．difficult( )4.A.came B．movedC．got D．ran( )5.A.allowing B．gettingC．advising D．inviting( )6.A.quickly B．suddenlyC．simply D．immediately( )7.A.work for B．listen toC．stay with D．focus on( )8.A.roles B．dutiesC．quarrels D．records( )9.A.properly B．togetherC．already D．easily( )10.A.have B．expectC．avoid D．share( )11.A.spots B．bedsC．desks D．tickets( )12.A.special B．extraC．quick D．private(二)“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide？” I said to my self. Living in a small house and still jobless, I __13__ to make ends meet.Still, I counted my blessings (知足) when I learned that a young family in a nearby home lost everything in a flash fire. I watched as the entire community became involved in their __14__ : A church provided shelter; others gathered food, bedding and clothing. Lines of busy people willingly gave their time as well as their money.The afternoon before Thanksgiving, two women came to our house __15__ donations. Although we had less to spare, I helped carry items to their car, __16__ in my heart to give more.As we stood outside chaffing, my little Helen, only three, screamed, “Wait! Don’t anybody move.” She rushed into the house, complaining, “We __17__ something！”I looked apologetically at the ladies, but __18__ I could follow her, Helen was back outside, carrying her__19__ teddy bear, which I had made for her birthday just two months before.“Mommy，” her green eyes searched my __20__，“the little girl doesn’t have any toys. I have to give it to her.”My heart quaked. I thought about the few toys Helen had and how many hours I had spent sewing this one. Now she wanted to __21__ it away. We stood in silence, the ladies staring at me. I struggled with my feel ings. I thought of all the things we needed and didn’t have.Everyone held their __22__ as I bent down to face Helen. “Of course, Helen，” my voice nearly __23__，“you’re right. We forgot the toy. How thoughtful of you to remember！”And I __24__my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding (怦怦地跳) in my daughter’s little chest.( )13.A.struggled B．decidedC．prepared D．happened( )14.A.trouble B．rescueC．experience D．work( )15.A.collecting B．reportingC．requiring D．allowingC. whenD. though( )21.A.take B．throwC．give D．put( )22.A.words B．stepsC．breath D．hands( )23.A.broke B．failedC．appeared D．stopped( )24.A.admitted B．wishedC．explained D．realized(三)After my second­graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane remained standing. Duane was a bright and lovable student, though his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. __25__ that he might have had a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the __26__ in his dark eyes.“Mrs. Brown, aren’t you going to open my present？” he asked __27__. “I put it on your desk.”Getting back his gift from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift appeared to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box rather than a matchbox. As I opened it, the __28__ of two beer caps surprised me. Duane __29__ me that they were two silver earrings. He had noticed that I never wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.I was __30__ by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness. Since birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might __31__ to the ear, I avoided wearing them. Buthow could I __32__ to wear these precious earrings given by this __33__ child?As I placed the earrings on my ears, my __34__ clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.Since then, the matchbox remained on my desk. It reminded me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his __35__ at home was bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to __36__. Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I’m having difficulty reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.( )25.A.Wondering B．ThinkingC．Finding D．Pointing( )26.A.hope B．joyC．hurt D．determination( )27.A.disappointedly B．angrilyC．happily D．shyly( )28.A.shape B．colorC．design D．sight( )29.A.persuaded B．fooledC．told D．encouraged( )30.A.frightened B．touchedC．knocked D．influenced( )31.A.do good B．draw attention C．add weight D．make use(四)Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me despite being in a debt, he was happy and __37__ that it was because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was __38__ feeling sad and was touring India. He said right in front of his eyes, he saw an Indian mother __39__ her child’s right hand with a knife. The helpless __40__ in the mother’s eyes and the painful scream of the __41__ four­year­old child still remained in his mind.The desperate mother made the child handicapped (disabled) so that he could go out on the streets to beg. __42__ by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating. And almost at once, several children __43__ around this small piece of bread covered with sand, taking bits from one another. It was the __44__ reaction of hunger. He then went tothe nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread. As he gave out the bread to the children (mostly handicapped), he __45__ cheers and bows from these unfortunate children. For the first time in his life, he understood how people could give up their __46__ for a loaf of bread. He came to __47__ how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to __48__ about food that didn’t taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him never dreamed of having. Perhaps life wasn’t bad at all.( )37.A.explained B．recalledC．mentioned D. insisted( )38.A.certainly B．reallyC. seriously D．absolutely( )39.A.took off B．carved fromC．took on D．cut off( )40. A．expression B．hopeC．impression D．anger( )41. A．guilty B．tiresomeC．innocent D．numb( )42.A.Puzzled B．AttractedC．Disgusted D．Shocked( )43.A.gathered B．lookedC．sat D．turned( )44.A.mental B．physicalC．natural D．emotional( )45.A.received B．acceptedC．heard D．rejected( )46.A.honor B．identityC．morals D．dignity( )47.A.acknowledge B．realizeC．conclude D．recognize( )48. A．complain B．commentC．argue D．decide专题限时训练(十五)(一)本文为夹叙夹议的文章，作者首先叙述了与丈夫原有的孩子的交往，接着论述作为继父母，如何与这些孩子相处，文章最后讲述运用合适的方法所取得的效果。

(2017•陕西师大附中模拟)假设你是李华，最近在你班班会上进行了一次有关“是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学”的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。

在国外上大学在国内上大学优势：学校知名度高、注重实践、环境优雅优势：优秀的教师团队、设备先进、学费较低不足：费用高不足：实践的机会不多你的观点及选择注意：1.词数100左右；2．要点要全，开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor，I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor，I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice，because there are lots of famous colleges abroad.The environment there is nice and quiet.But the expense of studying abroad is rather high.Others prefer to study home.They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers.the teaching equipment is advanced，and the tuition is lower.However，chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.As far as I am concerned，I choose domestic colleges.Although the domestic university may not be as good as the foreign university，culture difference is a big problem.To study abroad，you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.Yours，Li HuaB 【导学号：52384099】(2017•广西钦州市模拟)上周，一批英国学生到达第一中学进行访问交流。

专题限时集训(十五)　完形填空　夹叙夹议文＋议论文＋说明文(对应学生用书第145页)A【导学号：25874070】(2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school，a poisonous spider bit my right hand，I ran to my mom for __1__，but instead of taking me to a doctor，my mom set my hand__2__．After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton，then soaking it in wine，she put a chopstick into my mouth，and lit the cotton.Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my__3__．The sharp pain made me want to scream，but the chopstick__4__it.All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute，then two minutes—__5__mom put out the fire.At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology，you may have grasped the science__6__my mom's cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃) proteins，and a spider's venom(毒液) is__7__ a form of protein.It's__8__how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry，isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard.I now know that better，less__9__and less risky treatments existed.So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't__10__one at that time.Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine.But this question remains，and I continue to be troubled by the unequal__11__of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Despite the knowledge we have accumulated，we haven't been so__12__in deploying(配置) it to where it's needed most.We constantly see these problems of poverty，illness，and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information.Life­saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often__14__in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard，I saw__15__scientific knowledge can help othersin simple，yet profound ways.The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils.When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生) practices like__16__different animal species could contain the spread of the disease，and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village，that was my first “Aha”moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big，to aspire(立志) to change the world.Here on this Commencement Day，we are__17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that await us.As for me，I am also thinking of the farmers in my village.My experience here__18__me how important it's for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those__19__．Because by using the science we already have，we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take__20__every day.And that's an impact every one of us can make!【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。