2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析 不定式.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语试题及答案word版本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。
机密★启用前2019-2020年高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共8页。
时量120分钟,满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标准试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Sports.C. Health.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym.B. The car park.C. The swimming pool.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三下学期普通高中毕业会考英语试题含解析一、听力(20分):略二、单选填空(共15小题,15分,每小题1分)21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.A thisB thatC itD him22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.A the , aB the , 不填C a , aD a , 不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆是一位出色的音乐家。
我绝对可以肯定的是,他下一场音乐会将会大获成功。
第一个a表一个,a success表示是一件成功的事。
故选C。
考点:考查冠词。
23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem.A toB onC inD for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这篇文章的目的是吸引公众对交通问题的注意力。
短语draw attention to 的意思是:吸引……的注意力。
故选A。
考点:考查介词。
24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one.A worstB bestC worseD better【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—你觉得你的新ipad 怎么样?—好。
我找不到一个比这个更好的了。
否定句中用比较级的意思是:没有比这个更好的了。
故选D。
考点:考查形容词比较级。
25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.A boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。
2019-2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷四)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
——第一卷——第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后又一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.1.What does the man mean?A. He wants to know the time.B. He offers to give a lecture.C. He agrees to help the woman.2.What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Wait there.B. Find a seat.C. Sit down.3.Who are the speakers talking about?A. An actor.B.A writer.C.A tennis player.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a market.5.What does the man agree to do after a while?A. Take a break.B. Talk about his troubles.C. Meet some friends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析情态动词1. --–Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?---No, it _______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (全国I2004)A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not[解析]答案是A。
can’t表示否定的推测、判断,意为“不可能”。
2. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. (全国II2004)A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not[解析]答案是C。
同第1题。
3. ---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then. (全国III2004)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must[解析]答案是D。
must have done表示对过去发生的动作的肯定判断,意为“肯定已经”。
4. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? (全国IV2004)A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can[解析]答案是A。
should表示责任或义务。
5. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. (全国IV2004)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving[解析]答案是A。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,解析版)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含解析)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree mor eD.You should know第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析动词短语1. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them. (全国I2004)A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off[解析]答案是C。
由句意定,须填“放回原处”,只有put back 有此意。
put on 穿上;上演put down“放下put off推迟。
2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______completely. (全国II2004)A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over[解析]答案是B。
由句意知,须填“熄灭扑灭”,只有put out 由此意。
turn down调低(声音);拒绝(意见)put away把……收起turn over把……翻过来。
3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____. (全国IV2004)A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over[解析]答案是C。
fall down表示“跌落;下降”。
fall over“摔倒;绊倒”。
4. I don’t _________ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京2004)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for[解析]答案是D。
2019-2020年高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版总体评价:2011年天津高考英语试卷相比2010年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。
体现在以下两个方面:1、试卷整体词汇难度适当。
相比2009。
2010年的试卷,2011年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”,避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现,与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。
2、试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流,考生易于把握考试节奏。
只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩,特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。
3、因此,2012年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握,这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。
一、单项填空(1*10=15分)2010年的考试中出了7道语法题,2道情景交际,6道词汇。
2011年的考试中出了8道语法题,1道情景交际,6道词汇。
语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。
非谓语动词,时态,从句,情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列,请2012年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。
平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习,一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。
也希望2012年的考生能够主次分明,对常考点加以练习。
对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。
1、IT充当形式宾语。
2、语境中短语的应用。
快点3、现在完成时被动语态的考察4、将来完成时的考察,从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。
5、让步状语的考察,从NEVER推断逻辑语义。
6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT.7、非谓语动词的被动语态。
BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。
8、语境中的短语考察。
“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET9、取而代之,转折连词。
10、时间状语从句的考察11、语境中的介词搭配。
ABOVE A VERAGE对应“好学生”。
2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析不定式
1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (全国卷IV2004)
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
[解析] 答案是D。
不定式作目的状语,make+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。
2. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京2004)
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
[解析] 答案是D。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
3. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海2004)
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
[解析] 答案是C。
believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语;这里不定式又表示被动关系。
4. I don’t know whether you happen, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. (辽宁2004)
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
[解析] 答案是D。
不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left. (福建2004)
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
[解析] 答案是B。
only与不定式连用作结果状语,多表示出乎意料的结果,译作“结果却”。
6. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______ ? (上海2004春)
A. to be buying
B. to buy
C. for buying
D. bought
[解析] 答案是B。
动词不定式做定语,have用作实义动词,表示“你有什么要买的东西吗?”。