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留学ps范文Dear admissions committee,My passion for pursuing a higher education in the field of international relations has led me to apply for the graduate program in your esteemed institution. I believe that my academic achievements, research experience, and personal background make me a strong candidate for this program.From a young age, I have been fascinated by the complexities of global politics and the interplay between nations. This curiosity has driven me to critically analyze international affairs and develop a strong understanding of the field. During my undergraduate studies in political science, I excelled in courses such as International Relations Theory and Comparative Politics, which enhanced my analytical skills and broadened my perspective on global issues.Apart from my academic achievements, I have also gained practical experience in the field through various research projects. One notable project was investigating the impact of economic globalization on the foreign policy of developing countries. Through extensive literature reviews and empirical analysis, I discovered how globalization has reshaped the foreign policies of these countries and the implications for international relations. This research experience has honed my research skills and equipped me with a solid foundation in conducting independent studies.Moreover, my personal background has provided me with a unique perspective and motivation to pursue a career in internationalrelations. Growing up in a multicultural environment, I have witnessed firsthand the importance of fostering cooperation and understanding between nations. This personal experience has strengthened my resolve to contribute to the field through academic and practical endeavors.I believe that your graduate program in international relations is the perfect platform for me to further develop my knowledge and skills in this field. The reputation of your institution, the diverse and experienced faculty, and the wide range of resources available make it an ideal environment for me to thrive academically and intellectually. Additionally, I am particularly drawn to the program's emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches and its focus on practical applications of theoretical knowledge, as this aligns with my passion and career goals.In conclusion, I am confident that my academic achievements, research experience, and personal background make me a strong candidate for the graduate program in international relations at your esteemed institution. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the academic community and further my understanding of global politics. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the possibility of joining your program.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
留学个人陈述（PS）范文申请专业：计算机在我考虑写这篇PS的时候我想到了很多,但在我准备动手写的时候确感觉无从入手,并不是想不出什么,而是我觉得我有太多的话要说,太多的事情要写了.当我即将面临人生的一个新的十字路口,我没有像别人那样犹豫不决,继续工作,考研,留学,我的目标只有一个-出国求学!I thought much before I began to write the PS. However, holding the pen, I suddenly felt wordless because I have too much to say, too much to write. Standing on the crossroad of life, I determined to study abroad without any hesitations.店铺的想法并不是源于我对国外生活的向往,而是源于我对专业的追求,因为我对我所学习的专业具有的与众不同的兴趣.我向往着再能够更加深入的学习和掌握信息科学的内涵,体会她的魅力!凭借着一种懵懂的感性指引将我带进了信息科学的殿堂，在大学几年的学习过程中,逐渐认识到了当前的信息社会，不仅需要一系列方方面面懂得信息技术的人才，更需要我们对信息科学和技术做更深入的研究，将这个学科的技术应用到各个行业。
而且，信息科学很明显是未来的趋势，它将颠覆性地改变人们过去曾经熟悉的生活方式。
在对这个专业的学习过程中，我感到了它的有趣、挑战、永远与最新技术保持同步，最重要的是让我觉得它非常有前景，为了她挥洒自己的青春是值得的。
It was not the desire for the life overseas, but the pursuit of my professional study that aroused my idea to study abroad. I was longing for the further study and embedded understanding of the essence of Information Science, tasting its charm.Pocketing this interest, I came into the department of Beijing Forestry University. Through several years’ study there, I gradually realized that the modern information society needed not only the professional talents in information science, but also the embedded researches in this field in order to use it into every enterprise. Meanwhile, it is certain that the information science is just the developing trend in the future, which could historically change the ever familiar life style. Therefore, in the process of learning, I can taste its interest and challenge, with which I can keep abreast with the latest technology. Furthermore, I think it was valuable for me to contribute my youth into the Information Science, the most prospective enterprise in the future.从我的成绩单上不难看出,在大学阶段，我专业课程的成绩属于一般。
留学ps范文留学PS范文。
尊敬的招生委员会：我是一名来自中国的学生，现在我怀着无比激动的心情写下这封申请信。
我希望能够加入贵校的留学项目，深造学业，开拓视野，为自己的未来打下坚实的基础。
在此，我将分享我的教育背景、个人经历和留学规划，希望能够获得您的青睐。
首先，我毕业于中国一所知名大学，主修国际关系专业。
在大学期间，我通过系统的学习和实践，掌握了国际政治、国际经济、国际法等相关知识，并且取得了优异的成绩。
在校期间，我还积极参与了学生会和国际交流协会的工作，担任过干事和部长职务，锻炼了自己的组织能力和领导能力。
此外，我还利用寒暑假的时间参加了一些社会实践活动，如志愿者支教和社区调研，拓宽了自己的视野，增长了见识。
其次，我在个人经历方面也有一些值得一提的地方。
我曾经参加过一次国际交换项目，去了美国一所大学学习一年。
这段经历让我深刻感受到了不同国家、不同文化之间的差异和联系，也让我更加坚定了出国留学的决心。
在交换期间，我除了认真学习专业知识，还积极参加了各种社团活动，结识了很多国际友人，拓展了自己的人脉。
这段经历不仅让我学到了很多知识，也培养了我独立生活和解决问题的能力。
最后，我想谈谈我的留学规划。
我希望能够选择贵校的国际关系或国际政治专业进行深造，因为我相信贵校的师资力量和教学资源能够帮助我更好地提升自己的专业能力。
在未来，我希望能够成为一名优秀的国际事务专家，为促进世界和平与发展做出自己的贡献。
我相信，通过在贵校的学习和磨炼，我能够成长为一个全面发展、有担当的人才。
总而言之，我怀着一颗渴望知识、渴望成长的心，向贵校提出了自己的留学申请。
我相信，贵校会给予每一位学生公平的机会和严格的教育，我也会用自己的努力和汗水去证明自己的价值。
最后，我衷心希望能够得到贵校的青睐，成为贵校的一员，共同开创美好的未来。
谢谢！。
留学ps范文
《我的留学求学之路》
在我还是个初中生的时候，我的父母就希望我能够出国留学，获得更好的教育和更广阔的发展机会。
于是，我努力学习英语，准备托福和SAT考试。
在经过一番努力和等待之后，我终于
获得了一所美国大学的录取通知书，这是我人生的一次重要转折点。
在我的留学申请信中，我详细描述了自己的学习经历、兴趣爱好和成就。
我提到了自己在学校的社团活动和志愿者工作，以及在专业领域的研究或实习经历。
同时，我也说明了我为什么选择这所学校、为什么选择这个专业，并表达了对未来学习和发展的期许。
此外，我还详细阐述了自己的职业目标和对国际教育的热爱。
通过我的申请信，学校能够更全面地了解我，并且明白了我对留学的热爱和决心。
这也是我获得录取通知书的原因之一。
在我踏上留学求学之路的那一刻，我倍感兴奋和忐忑。
但是我知道，留学不仅是为了获得更好的教育，更是为了开拓自己的视野和增长见识。
我相信，留学将会是我人生中宝贵的经历，它将让我成长、收获、更全面地了解世界。
在留学的路上，我知道会遇到各种困难和挑战。
但我也相信，通过不断努力和学习，我定能够克服这些困难，取得更好的成绩。
留学申请信是我留学求学之路的开始，它见证了我的决心和梦想。
我希望自己能够在留学的过程中取得更多的成就，不辜负自己和父母的期望。
我相信，未来的日子里，我会像申请信中所描述的一样，继续努力学习，不断进步，为实现自己的理想而努力奋斗。
出国留学学习计划书范文尊敬的导师：我想就在即将开始的新学年里，申请前往国外留学深造。
感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间阅读我的学习计划书。
以下是我详细规划的留学计划和学术目标。
一、学习目标我计划申请赴美国留学，旨在获得更广阔的学术视野、丰富的跨文化经验以及全球范围内的专业交流。
我对深化自己的专业知识、提升全球视野和培养独立思考的能力充满热情。
在留学期间，我将专注于学术研究，并争取参与与我的专业相关的实践项目。
二、学术准备1. 学位要求：我已经取得国内一流大学的本科学位，并已就读硕士研究生，成功完成了所有课程要求，具备了相关专业的知识和基础。
2. 语言水平：为了适应国外留学的学术环境，我已通过英语专业四级和六级考试，并且在校期间积极参加英语角等活动提升口语交流能力。
同时，我每天都会阅读国际期刊、学术论文，以提高听说读写的能力。
3. 学术研究：我参与了多项科研项目，包括本科毕业论文以及硕士课题研究。
这些项目使我熟悉并掌握了独立思考、批判性分析和问题解决的能力。
三、留学计划1. 所选学校和专业：我计划申请美国知名大学的计算机科学专业。
美国在计算机科学领域领先于世界，拥有世界一流的教学资源和研究团队。
我希望能够借助这些资源，深入学习计算机科学的前沿知识，并与顶尖科学家合作开展研究。
目前，我已经筛选了几所研究实力较强、迎合我的学术兴趣的学校，例如麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学等。
2. 申请材料准备：为了能够成功申请留学，我已经开始准备申请所需的材料。
我将认真撰写个人陈述，展现自己的学术背景、研究经历以及个人发展动力。
同时，我也会准备好推荐信、成绩单等材料，以证明我的学术能力和研究潜力。
3. 留学经费：出国留学需要一定的费用，我已经了解并准备好了自费留学的经济支持。
我会积极努力申请奖学金和助学金，以减轻经济负担，确保留学计划的顺利进行。
四、学术计划1. 课程选择：我会根据个人兴趣和研究方向选择相关的专业课程。
这些课程将有助于我深化专业知识、拓宽学术视野，并为未来的研究打下坚实的基础。
出国留学学习参考计划范文五篇出国留学学习计划(一)我是江苏省南京市XX中学2006年高中毕业生，由于未被理想大学录用，我不断在XX中学复读。
自2007年起，我受同学的阻碍，产生了出国留学的念头，因此我通过上网理解到去新西兰留学有比较多的优势。
首先，新西兰是一个多元文化的国家，具有世界先进的教学水平;第二，留学费用比其他国家较低、较合理;第三，气候也与我国南方差不多。
因此，我向父母提出拟到新西兰留学的愿望，得到了父母的支持。
由于我是女小孩，从小就喜欢幼儿教育。
且现代中国的家长对小孩的教育要求比较高，我假设能到新西兰学习幼儿教育专业课程，学成回国后一定能在幼儿教育事业上有作为。
因此，我决心到新西兰留学，计划先用半年的时间到语言学院专修英语，过好语言关，再进展幼儿教育专业课程学习。
我相信我已通过三年高中课程的学习，又通过一年的复读，在学习才能和知识水平上有了一定的根底。
同时我父母都有固定的工作和较丰厚的收入，在留学经费上也会得到父母的全力支持。
因此，我一定能较好地完成留学课程。
学成回国后，我一定能实现我从事幼儿教育的愿望，并能在幼儿教育事业上实现我的人生价值。
写作内容1、你过去的学习精力，专业背景。
假设有的话，还要写出本人的工作背景。
这里留意简约明了就可以了。
2、说明本人为什么要进一步求学深造，以及为什么选择美国、这个大学、这个专业。
3、写明你计划留学美国的时间安排。
4、说明你留学美国的资金来源和数量。
5、写明你今后的职业规划，回国的理由。
本卷须知1、字数不要超过800个字，由于签证官每天要处理大量文件，字数过多会显得啰嗦，而且言多必失。
2、语言阐述明晰易明白。
不要为了显示本人而用一些生僻词。
3、段前可以加小标题，或在每段第一句写明整段主旨。
如此整篇文章更明晰，简约而有逻辑。
4、重点应该放在职业规划和回国理由的表达上。
由于学习计划书一个重要的作用确实是说明一个敏感的话题——你没有移民倾向。
尽管日后可能你也不确定会不会留在美国，但是你申请的是留学签证，就一定要让签证官消除这个顾虑。
申请留学的ps范文申请留学的ps范文实际上，相信在日常的工作和生活中，我们总会听到PS，大多数人第一时间都会想到Adobe Photoshop，简称PS，是一种图像处理软件。
但是在店铺这一领域，PS指的是Personal Statement，也就是个人陈述。
下面店铺为大家整理了申请留学的ps范文相关的知识，希望对大家有用。
申请留学的ps范文解析留学个人陈述模板的开头部分留学个人陈述(PS)在开头需要直奔主题，因为外国老师不喜欢绕来绕去的措辞，最好在开始就表现出积极的态度，以及表明自己为什么想要学这个专业，同时也不要忘记了阐述自己的独特之处。
当然，因为这个是开始，所以要以简单明了为主。
以下就是英文的模板例文：I graduated from xxx university with a degree in xxx (subject).I would like to apply xxx at your university. With my great passion in the area, I hope to become an expert in xxxx industry. I understand that xxxx university is famous for xxxx, it has established a great reputation in the xxx industry with lots of graduates from becoming leaders in the field. I want to become one of them, and therefore, I am very interested and keen to be involved in your university…译文：我是某某大学某某专业毕业的学生，想申请贵校的某某专业。
我对某某专业很感兴趣，希望将来能成为这个行业的专家。
PS 写作提纲（留学类）请按照以下问题尽可能提供详细的信息，以便PS文书的准备。
可以用中英文回答问题。
就读/原专业：*******拟申请专业/学校：******一、学习计划（为保持内容的连贯性，可以选择将以下几点融合起来表达）1. 为什么选择出国读书？为什么选择该学校？*******2. 为什么喜欢此专业？其中包括：对申请专业的理解，申请该专业的动机以及本人背景对该课程的适应程度*******3. 你希望从该专业中学到什么，达到怎样的学术水平？你在学习过程中能够为推进这个课程的教学或研究水平做出哪些贡献，是否曾经阅读有关该课程的学术资料？******4. 完成学业后的职业规划：该课程将对你的职业发展有何帮助？**************二、大学表现（适合在读申请者）：1.上课起止时间和地点，拿到何种学位？************************2.所学专业和课程？************************3.学习成绩：****************4.表现出来的学习品质和取得的成绩：如理解力强，有创新精神，勤奋好学，理论联系实际，动手能力强及是否获得奖学金或其他奖励等，应该有具体的事例支持但不必全部罗列，选择最主要并和申请有关的写，事例可长可短（所获奖励参阅简历上的并保持一致性）********************************5.是否参加学校课外活动（比如：学生会，学生社团）或兼职工作及社会实践经历，可以在工作职责、遇到的问题、解决办法、、独立解决、团队合作能力和组织能力等方面给出事例说明(可以参阅简历上的并保持事例一致性)**********************感想：***********具体项目：************************6.外语水平，你的兴趣和技能*******************************7.自由时间喜欢做什么？非主修课程你学过什么？请描述对自己的帮助及体会*************************包括：你大学里学的什么，学到了什么，你对你专业和你要在研究生时期学的专业的认识是什么，你做过哪方面的工作，你通过实践获得了什么，你为什么选择对方学校继续你的求学生涯，你为此做了什么准备，你去了那里要做到些什么，你有什么理由能够说服对方给你这个机会并且相信你有足够的能力完成学业。
留学ps格式模板全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：留学PS格式模板在申请留学时，个人陈述（Personal Statement, 简称PS)是至关重要的一部分。
一篇优秀的PS能够展示你的个性特点、学术能力和适应能力，让招生委员会对你产生兴趣。
下面是一份关于留学PS格式模板，供大家参考借鉴。
姓名：申请国家/学校：申请专业：联系方式：引言：（简短介绍个人背景，描述为何选择该国家/学校/专业）第二段：（阐述个人学术背景，包括专业课程，实习经验，科研成果，竞赛获奖等）第三段：（描述个人兴趣爱好，志愿活动，领导能力和团队合作精神）第四段：（展示个人性格特点，包括独立思考能力，创新意识，解决问题能力）结尾：（总结个人申请动机，表达对未来的期望和计划）附件：（附上推荐信，成绩单，个人简历等相关资料）以上是一份关于留学PS格式模板的简要介绍，留学PS的关键在于真诚和个性化。
希望这份模板能够帮助你写出一篇出色的个人陈述，成功申请到心仪的留学机会。
祝你好运！第二篇示例：留学PS（Personal Statement）是留学申请中非常重要的一项材料，它是展示自己个人特质和申请动机的关键。
在撰写留学PS时，要求表达清晰、连贯，突出自己与众不同的优势及对所申请专业的热爱和理解。
下面是一个关于留学PS格式模板的示例，供大家参考：第一部分：引言1. 开头可以是一句引人注目的话或者故事，引起读者的兴趣；2. 简单介绍自己的背景，包括姓名、年龄、所在国家/城市；3. 提及所申请的院校、专业以及申请理由；4. 用一个简短的段落引导下文，引出主题。
第二部分：学术背景1. 介绍自己的学术背景，包括就读学校、专业、学术成绩等；2. 展示自己在学术上的优势和特长，包括研究经验、获奖情况等；3. 强调自己对所申请专业的热爱和理解；4. 表达对未来学术发展的期望和目标。
第三部分：个人经历1. 简要介绍自己的个人经历，包括实习、志愿者活动、社团经历等；2. 强调这些经历对自己的成长和影响；3. 解释这些经历如何与所申请的专业和未来职业规划相联系；4. 体现出自己的领导能力、团队合作精神和社会责任感。
PS海外学习目的和计划IntroductionStudying overseas has always been a dream of mine. The opportunity to experience a new culture, meet people from different backgrounds, and gain a quality education from a renowned institution is something I have always wanted to pursue. In this personal statement, I will be discussing my reasons for wanting to study abroad, my goals and objectives, and my detailed plan for making this dream a reality.Reasons for Wanting to Study AbroadThere are several reasons why I want to study abroad, and the first and foremost reason is the chance to experience a different culture. Growing up in my home country, I have always been interested in learning about other cultures, traditions, and ways of life. I believe that immersing myself in a new environment will not only broaden my horizons but also challenge me to adapt and learn from different perspectives.Another reason for wanting to study abroad is the opportunity to receive a quality education. I have researched and found that many universities overseas offer programs and courses that are not available in my home country. Moreover, studying at a renowned institution will undoubtedly provide me with a competitive edge in the job market and open up new opportunities for my future career.Furthermore, studying abroad would also give me the opportunity to improve my language skills. I have always been passionate about learning new languages, and studying in a different country would enable me to immerse myself in a new language and become fluent in it. I believe that having proficiency in multiple languages will make me stand out in my future career and allow me to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds.Goals and ObjectivesMy primary goal for studying abroad is to gain a global perspective and develop a deeper understanding of international issues. I am particularly interested in global politics, economics, and environmental sustainability, and I believe that studying in a different country will provide me with firsthand experience and insights into these areas.Additionally, I aim to build a strong network of international contacts and friends. I believe that having connections from different parts of the world will not only enrich my personal life but also provide me with valuable opportunities for collaboration and exchange of ideas in my future career.Furthermore, I aspire to grow as an individual and become more independent. Living in a different country, away from my comfort zone, will challenge me to adapt to new situations, take on new responsibilities, and develop essential life skills that will benefit me in the long run.Study PlanIn order to achieve my goal of studying abroad, I have devised a detailed study plan that encompasses various aspects such as choosing a destination, selecting a university, securing funding, and preparing for the language and cultural differences.Firstly, I have thoroughly researched the top universities in my field of study in different countries, and I have identified a few institutions that I am interested in. I will carefully review the admission requirements for each university and start preparing all the necessary documents and applications well in advance.Secondly, I am aware that studying abroad can be financially challenging, and I have already begun exploring scholarship opportunities and financial aid options. I am also planning to work part-time and save money to cover my living expenses while studying overseas.Moreover, I understand the importance of being proficient in the language of the country I plan to study in. Therefore, I have enrolled in language courses and have started learning the language spoken in my desired study destination. I believe that being able to communicate fluently will greatly enhance my experience and integration into the new culture.Additionally, I am actively seeking out opportunities to learn about the culture and traditions of the country I plan to study in. I have joined cultural exchange programs, attended international events, and connected with people from the country to gain insights and prepare myself for the cultural differences.ConclusionStudying abroad is a significant decision, and I am fully committed to pursuing this dream. I believe that studying overseas will not only enhance my academic and professional prospects but also shape me into a more open-minded, independent, and globally aware individual. With my clear goals, study plan, and determination, I am confident that I will be successful in making this dream a reality. I am excited about the prospect of embarking on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and look forward to the personal growth and academic enrichment that studying abroad will bring. Thank you for considering my application.。
出国留学ps范文_-_留学申请的学习计划样本读书计划+PS最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：已经成功的读书计划范例(信息科技)To Whom It May Concern:Re: Application of Student Visa to study in RMITUniversityIn additional to all my documents provided, Iwould like to take this opportunity to write apersonal statement to clarify the main reasonsthat drive me to study in Australia.I was born in 1981, the starting period of China'seconomy reform designed and implemented under the leadership of Mr. De Xiaoping. I have witnessed the dramatic changes in the continuous infrastructure construction, observable improvement of living standards, greater enrichment of social life, gradual deregulation of policies and strong growth of local economy. All the positive sides make everybody fond of the market economy, especially my parents, both of who are managers of property development companies. My parents have great influence on me, so when I was young, I start to learn how to keep abreast of the modern society by learning the new knowledge and skills.The world is already heading toward the new economy, although there are still some turmoil in certain fields and period. The explosive information technology changed the world in such quick and significant manners that many economists can't explain well. Meanwhile, China is joining WTO, the economy at this moment is growing at 8% annually, by further eliminatingnon-tariff barriers and reduce tariff rates, China's market will experience huge structural changes and countless opportunities will emerge to make China the hottest spot in the world economy. As a Chinese student, I am living in a new age that China is in shortage of personnel with proficient English skills, overseas education background and capability to merge east and west cultures.By choosing to study in RMIT University in Melbourne Australia, there are a few advantages that I can achieve my goal:Australia is a multicultural country, and RMIT university is a well-known multicultural university. I can learn how to interact within different cultures to improve my interpersonal skills. I also can build up a network that comprises friends from different countries and areas.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Australia enjoys vast land, abundant resources, mild weather and well-managed security,it is the best destination to study.Australia has the world class educational systems, and RMIT university is well-know for its practical mission and provident objectives. By learning its IT courses, I can become an IT professional recognised in Australia and China and other places as I will have obtained professional IT skills. Australia has good relationship with China and Australia is also changing its old economy image by actively engaged into cooperation between APEC countries and regions. China is certainly the biggest potential market for Australia. With my multicultual background and Australian experience and skills, when I have completed study in Australia and returns China, I can participate into the development of business cooperation or any other relationshipIn short, by choosing to study in RMIT University in Australia, I will benefit greatly from the extraordinary experience for building up my professional career, and I will help to build China, my motherland, into a well-managed marketeconomy country.I look forward that my application can be assessed and approved at your earliest convenience! Regards!The Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: Konungariket Sverige (help·info)) is a Nordic country in Scandinavia. It is bordered by Norway in the west, Finland in the northeast, the Skagerrak Strait and the Kattegat Strait in the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia in the east. It is connected to Denmark in the southwest by the Oresund Bridge.Sweden has a low population density except in its metropolitan areas, with most of the inland consisting of forests. The country has large natural resources of water, timber, and iron ore. Its citizens enjoy a high standard of living ina country that is generally perceived as modern and liberal.Following the end of the Viking Age, Sweden became part of the Kalmar Union together with Denmark and Norway (Finland at this time was a part of the Swedish kingdom). Sweden left the union in the beginning of the 16th century, and more or less constantly battled its neighbours for many years, especially Russia and the still united Denmark-Norway, which never completely accepted Sweden leaving the union. In the 17th century Sweden extended its territory through warfare and became a Great Power, twice its current size. By 1814 Sweden had lost its empire as well as Finland, previously an integral part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1814, Sweden has been at peace, adopting a non-aligned foreign policy in peacetime and neutrality in wartime.Sweden has been a major European exporter of iron, copper and timber since the Middle Ages. However, improved transportation and communication allowed it to utilize natural assets from different parts of the country on a far larger scale, most notably timber and 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？iron ore. Economic liberalization as well as universal schooling contributed to the rapid industrialization and by the 1890s the country had begun to develop an advanced manufacturing industry. In the 20th century a welfare state emerged. Today, the country is defined bysocial-liberal tendencies and a strong national quest for equality, and usually ranks among the top nations in the UN Human Development Index.在瑞典，一切社交场合都要遵循一定的规范和传统，而这些传统又具体表现为如鞠躬、握手和问好等正式礼仪上。
