联词语搭配形式一览表

英语作文中常用高分短语词组词语搭配英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach anabsolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factorsinto account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theorywith practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take theessence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe,claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to thedevelopment of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.雅思写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备)动词替换集锦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to=B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim=B maintain, note=C hold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective that=D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contributeto=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement,reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of Has正面含义：boast, embrace中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to解决：solve=A addresshandletackleB deal withCope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower =B mitigate, alleviate=C decrease, degrade形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=tho rny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irr eplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing足够的：adequate and sufficient很多，许多：A a wealth ofa flood ofvast arrays ofB a tremendous(enormous/considerable/ap preciable) amount(number/sum) of更，越来越：more and more=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbingnumber/amount/sum of抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词to a larger extent名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related toIELTS写作常用句型与过渡词语WRITTEN BY Tian Jixin①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. (e.g. Recently, the problem ofunemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5) Nowadays, more/mostimportant/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from thetable/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.8) As we can see from thetable/graph/figure above,drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of timefrom...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there isa(n) declining/increasing trendof ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of... if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth.seems/means...(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that... 或Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2) 18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public)maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed thatexaminations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen asto/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry/benefit to...(the average people.) (sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.) 23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool lookat ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.... But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do...?(e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29) What would our society be like if there were no…?(e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as...(e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in ourgovernment bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as (i)compared to.../is likened to.../is like... (e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in theocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth.is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.) 35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to... (e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)...(e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that isgoing on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselvescaught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)38) If/In case/In the event that... it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is how...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how youwill swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that..)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to otherfields.)41)“...”That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly—when you're working hard on something else.”That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the greatsociologists/psychologists has said:” ... “(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.”In other words...)43)“...”Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.”Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...”or “...”(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out”or “I have too many social engagements to carry out”or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”!Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that...(e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as apractical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows...(e.g. 略)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, myroommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)50) According to the recentsurvey/poll/questionnaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion (eye)of/From the viewpoint of some (those)people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit(Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunte d/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with... some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)3) In (the) event(face/case/course/time/view) of... some people usually...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated(shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in./According to a recent (the latest) report(survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at thegeneral mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...(e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)8) In the course of... for example, there is/are...(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,..) A(e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)10) As a (n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let'stake/see/consider/follow/cite...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning(或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)…(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.) 12) There is no easy(perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/h appiest) method(short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in。

英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure动词替换集锦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous toembrace a view that(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricadeCope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower=B mitigate, alleviate=C decrease, degrade形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable=B 更+形容词growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词to a larger extent名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=meritWRITTEN BY Tian Jixin①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that... 或Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour uponthem.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.... But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do...?(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them atpresent or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)...40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that..)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41)“...”That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly—when you're working hard on something else.”That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:” ... “(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.”In other words...)“Isuspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows...(e.g. 略)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and doesnot let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of... some people usually...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in./According to a recent (the latest) report (survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite alot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning(或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)…(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method(short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the followingmeasures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for norather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the state of makingmy choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/cometo/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the directionin which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. 或If one is in real earnest in giving all his)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter). (e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervisionthat the public places high hopes on it.)39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man hasdone to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)(e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.)52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to beturned over), one thing is certain that...(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually needs/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (thematter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be thehappiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that...(e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiserstep/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a”came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...(e.g. ...in the mode of reproduction/living.)89) The effect of comparison/contrast between both is heightened most by the difference in...(e.g. ...in size/intelligence/principles/values/outlook on life/abilities to adapt to new environments.)90) Still under/in similar/the same circumstances/conditions/situations, however, the twothings can turn out quite/most differently(或A turns out to be radically/utterly/totally different from B). (e.g. 略)91) But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by contrast, thething(s)/person(s)/subject(s) grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the opposite/contrary directions.(或a(n) completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly different result comestwo things/from he same thing is...(e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)95) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring out/present as great/sharp/poignant contrast as...(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)96) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...(e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)97) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often1)Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/appositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yetothers stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)3) To some people's mind/From some people's point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is/seems/should be/means...But to others' mind/from others' point of④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean...(e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/coldscrutiny/analysis/examination.3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is…(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the)比说明文)9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is ratherdistressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with ourwishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)21) Now, let's see what would happen to...in this case/light(或in differentconditions/circumstances).(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would(not) do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)对比性说明文)41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are followinghis/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it. (用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)42) The results of this survey/questionnaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / publicattention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society. (用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it. (用于分析建议、原因分析、对(用48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety offlavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but,in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more contribution than demand in a family.)50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, thediverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one's growth.(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else.(e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence one's life in more than one aspect.(e.g. Having one's head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teacher's teaching in more than one aspect.)5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...9) Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the mostfundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out fromothers.(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people putforward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:...a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages.(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take differentviews/positions/attitudes/stands(或people's attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).A (e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however,seeking/choosing to do sth.)(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/..., three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout louder.)23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest (in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/...are varied and individual.(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)31) There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realizeyour/his dreams/to the best advantage.(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)32) When/If sth. in question/you...it is better/advisable/necessary/essential (for you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described below.in...(some aspects)(e.g. 略)37) J ust as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be no differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western cultureand the Eastern culture.)38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other).second thought is to...(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.)2)To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...。

顶针句怎么写本文目录一览：什么是顶针句顶针句用前面结尾的词语或句子做下文的起头，顺序而下，一般由三项或更多项组成。

如“门外有条街，街内有个巷，巷内有个庙”。

也作顶真。

顶针，指用前一句结尾之字（或结尾之词）作为后一句开头之字（词），使相邻分句蝉联。

这是一种比较常见的修辞手法，也很能体现汉字的特色。

扩展资料：一、顶针对联1、句中顶真即在句中结奏点（断读处）传递文字，古人称之为联绵（连绵）。

如长沙白沙井联：常德德山山有德；长沙沙水水无沙。

按七言联“二二三”节奏式，可读为“常德－德山－山有德；长沙－沙水－水无沙”。

德、山、沙、水均为句内顶真。

2、句间顶真即在各断句间传递文字。

如下面一副戏台联堪称顶真联中的佳品：看我非我，我看我，我也非我；装谁象谁，谁装谁，谁就象谁。

这副真对联，概括力极强。

只用22个字来形容话剧演员忘我写实的精彩表现。

对联稳重，细腻风趣，意味深长。

它们是一副绝妙的戏剧对联。

3、句句顶真即无论断句多少，联珠到最后一句，可称之“连环”。

根据其断句多少，可分为大小两种。

连环句一般是三个断句，两个真。

如四川青城山的石天洞联:一生二，二生三，三生万物；地法天，天法道，道法自然。

大连环是三次以上的顶真。

寿比南山，山不老，老大人，人寿年丰，丰衣足食，食的珍肴美味，位列三台，台享荣华富贵，贵客早应该来，来之是理，理所当然；福如东海，海阔大，大老人，人面兽心，心田不好，好一个老杂种，终久必死，死无葬身之地，地穴未打未来，来之后悔，悔之晚矣！这副大连环联，在平仄、对仗、重复等方面，明显带有民间传说的原始性，所以传说中下联乃一老农所对。

二、连环格还有一种特殊的不常见的顶针格式，叫做链格(整个对联的所有相邻分句都是顶针，对联的头和脚都是顶针)。

例如:1、善可亲近，近可闻，闻思修习即臻善；生有老病，病有死，死去活来再受生。

2、楼外青山，山外白云，云飞天外；池边绿树，树边红雨，雨落溪边。

参考资料来源：百度百科-顶针句顶针句大全？1，水面冻冰，冰积雪，雪上加霜。

高中语文基础知识手册(理论版)【第一编】语言知识和语言表达《考试大纲》对“语言知识和语言表达”部分的要求第一部分字音一、现代汉语的一般知识(一)语言文字(二)现代汉语(三)现代汉语的三要素(四)普通话(五)方言概况(六)语音(七)音节(八)音素(九)元音(十)辅音二、汉语拼音方案(一)《汉语拼音方案》的组成、用途(二)《汉语拼音方案》的内容(三)有关知识1．声母 2．韵母 3．零声母 4．韵头、韵腹、韵尾5．韵母和韵的区别 6．声调符号的标写 7．隔音符号 8．反切三、拼写知识(一)大写(二)连写和分写四、朗读知识(一)停顿(二)重音(三)句调(四)音变五、汉字读音应注意的问题六、多音字读音的辨析方法附录一多音字辨析附录二容易读错的字集录附录三成语中容易读错的字附录四姓氏、地名、山河名中容易读错的字附录五《普通话异读词审音表》新变及特殊字音第二部分汉字一、汉字的特点及演变二、汉字的造字法（六书）三、汉字笔画名称四、汉字笔顺规则五、汉字的结构六、汉字的有关知识(一)偏旁与部首(二)独体字与合体字(三)繁体字与简化字(四)同音字与多音字(五)多义字与形似字七、纠正错别字八、字典(工具书)(一)常用工具书简介1．《尔雅》2．《说文解字》3．《方言》4．《释名》5．《广韵》6．《康熙字典》7．《中华大字典》8．《辞海》9．《辞源》10．《新华字典》(二)检字法1．部首检字法 2．音序检字法 3．笔画检字法 4．四角号码检字法(三)字典中几种符号的含义附录一中学生易写错的字集录附录二易混字辨析附录三常见的别字集录附录四常见两字词语与四字词语中的易混字集录附录五当代汉语出版物中最常见的100个别字附录六常见异形词整理第三部分标点符号一、标点符号的种类二、标点符号的作用及用法(一)作用(二)用法I．句末点号 1．句号2．问号3．叹号Ⅱ．句内点号 1．逗号2．顿号3．分号4．冒号Ⅲ．标号 1．引号2．括号3．破折号4．省略号5．着重号6．连接号7．间隔号8．书名号9．专名号三、表示次序的词语、数字、字母之后如何用标点符号附录一16种标点符号的书写位置附录二标点符号歌附录三标点符号的位置歌诀第四部分词语一、语素二、词和词汇(一)词的概念(二)词的构成(三)词汇三、词义(一)词的性质(二)词义的分类(三)词的本义、引申义、比喻义(四)词义的古今发展变化四、汉语中的新词语五、怎样解释词六、熟语(一)成语(二)惯用语(三)谚语(四)格言(五)歇后语七、正确使用词语的方法(一)实词(二)虚词(三)成语附录一易混实词辨析附录二易混虚词辨析附录三褒贬两用成语集释附录四贬义与自谦共用的成语附录五多义成语集释附录六容易错解错用的成语集释附录七常见近义成语辨析附录八常见熟语集释附录九最新流行词语集释第五部分句子一、词的分类二、短语(一)短语的种类(二)结构特殊的短语(三)短语层次的划分三、句子(一)句子的分类(二)句子成分(三)单句1．单句的种类2．几种特殊的单句 (1)把字句(2)被字句(3)连动句(4)兼语句(5)是字句(6)存现句(7)双宾句3．单句的附属成分 (1)插入语(2)呼应语(3)拟声语4．复杂单句分析(四)复句1．复句类型 2．紧缩句 3．多重复句(五)句群1．句群的特点2．句群的类型3．句群和段4．句群的分析四、辨析并修改病句(一)辨析病句的方法(二)检查病句应注意的问题(三)常见病句类型I．语法错误： 1．词语用错2．搭配不当3．成分残缺4．成分赘余5．语序失调6．句式杂糅7．几种特殊句式的语病Ⅱ．语意错误： 1．歧义(表意不明) 2．逻辑错误(不合事理)(四)辨析病句的十八个注意点(五)修改病句的原则1．真实性原则2．针对性原则3．经济性原则(六)修改病句的难点和方法附录一出版物上数字用法的一般原则附录二数字用法常见错误举隅附录三关联词语搭配形式一览表附录四逻辑基本知识简介第六部分扩展语句，压缩语段一、扩展语句(一)扩展语句的题型(二)扩展语句的解题方法(三)几种常用的扩展方法二、压缩语段(一)压缩语段的题型(二)压缩语段解题方法第七部分选用、仿用、变换句式一、选用句式二、仿用句式(一)仿用的基本形式(二)仿用的原则(三)仿用的步骤及方法三、变换句式(一)长句与短句的变换(二)主动句与被动句的变换(三)肯定句与否定旬的变换(四)陈述句与反问句的变换(五)常式旬与变式句的变换(六)整句与散句的变换(七)口语句式与书面语句式的变换(八)意思相同而语气不同的各种句式的变换第八部分修辞格一、《考试大纲》中规定的必须掌握的修辞格(9种)(一)比喻(二)比拟(三)借代(四)夸张(五)对偶(六)排比(七)反复(重现)(八)设问(九)反问二、其他修辞格(27种)(一)双关(二)反语(三)引用(四)对比(五)映衬(衬托)(六)顶真(顶针、联珠)(七)移用(移就)(八)通感(移觉、联觉)(九)婉曲(委婉、避讳、讳饰)(十)回环(回文)(十一)呼告(十二)互文(十三)歇后语(十四)摹状(十五)倒装(十六)警策(十七)示现(十八)仿词(十九)转品(二十)飞白(二十一)跳脱(二十二)镶嵌(二十三)复叠(二十四)层递(二十五)节缩(二十六)析字(二十七)空符三、修辞格的综合运用(一)套用(二)连用(三)兼用附录对联第九部分语言简明、连贯、得体一、语言简明(一)不说多余的话(二)易理解二、语言连贯(一)话题统一(二)表述合乎事理、语境(三)语句前后照应(四)成分完整，音节和谐附录一语序排列的方法附录二梳理语句的方法三、语言得体(一)用语要看对象(二)用语要注意场合(三)用语要注意表达方式(四)用语要考虑目的附录一常用谦辞与敬辞补充附录二成语中的谦辞和敬辞集锦第十部分语言表达创新题型一、短信二、公益广告词三、节目串台词四、新闻衔接词五、解说词六、图(表)文转换七、编写宣传标语八、编写题解九、编写贺卡词十、拟写推荐语十一、应用短文写作十二、写读后感十三、拟写颁奖词十四、论坛留言和贴吧回复十五、时事评论十六、新闻点评【第二编】文学常识和名句名篇语文科《考试大纲》对“文学常识和名句名篇”部分的要求第一部分作家作品一、中国古代作家1．先秦作家2．汉代作家3．魏晋作家4．南北朝作家5．隋唐五代作家6．宋代作家7．元明作家8．清代近代作家二、中国古代名著三、中国现代、当代作家四、中国现代、当代重要作品五、外国作家·欧美部分六、外国作家·亚非拉部分七、外国作品·欧美部分1．古希腊、古罗马文学2．英国文学3．法国文学4．德国文学5．俄罗斯、苏联文学6．欧洲其他国家文学7．美国文学八、外国作品·亚非拉部分九、作品并称十、作家并称附录文学现象、文学流派、文学社团、文学思潮第二部分文学体裁一、散文1．古代散文2．我国古代散文的发展历程3．现代散文4．现代散文的分类5．散文中的特殊样式二、传记三、小说1．小说的概念2．我国古代小说的发展历程3．小说的分类4．古典小说的几种形式四、戏剧1.戏剧的特点2．我国古典戏剧的发展历程3．戏剧的分类附录明清传奇和元杂剧的比较五、诗歌1．诗歌的概念2．诗歌的特点3．我国古代诗歌的发展历程4．诗歌的分类5．我国古代诗歌的几种样式六、其他集释1．赋 2．骈文3．原4．辨5．说6．论7．奏议8．序跋9．赠序10．铭11．祭文12．八股文13．杂记14．游记15．碑记16．童话 17．民间故事18．寓言19．神话20．传说七、史书体例第三部分诗文名句一、先秦名句二、两汉魏晋南北朝名句三、唐五代名句四、宋金名句五、元明清名句六、近现代名句第四部分古代文化常识一、姓名和称谓(一)人称姓名(二)谦称、敬称、贱称(三)名、字、号(四)谥号、庙号、年号、改元、尊号、徽号(五)年龄称谓(六)作品命名二、官职和科举(一)官职 1．中央官职 2．地方官职附录官职变动词语集释(二)科举 1．汉代实行征辟和察举制 2．隋唐以后实行科举制3．与科举相关的内容4．学校与教师三、地理常识(一)地区名(二)政区名(三)山川关隘名(四)城市村镇名(五)其他四、宗法和礼俗(一)宗法(二)礼俗(三)尊卑(四)忌讳(五)避讳五、服饰和器物(一)服饰1．头衣2．体衣3．胫衣、足衣及其他4．官员的服饰5．佩饰(二)器物1．食器2．酒器3．其他器物六、历法和刑罚(一)历法1．纪年法2．纪月法3．纪日法4．纪时法(二)刑罚1．髡、黥、劓、笞、杖、刖、膑、宫刑2．大辟、炮烙、汤镬、车裂、凌迟、腰斩、弃市、枭首、菹醢、极刑七、古代音乐(一)音乐知识1．五音、六律2．十二律3．宫调4．八音5．雅乐6．俗乐(二)古代名曲1．经首2．六幺3．霓裳4．桑林5．无射6．阳春白雪7．下里巴人8．中国十大古曲八、古籍注释体例(一)传(二)注(三)笺(四)疏、正义(五)诠(六)义疏(七)义训【第三编】古代诗文阅读语文科《考试大纲》对“古代诗文阅读”部分的要求第一部分文字一、文字读音(一)多音字附录文言文中常见多音字集录(二)异读字1．破音异读附录文言文中常见破音异读字集录2．通假异读3．古音异读附录文言文中常见古音异读字集录第二部分文言实词一、古今异义(一)词义扩大(二)词义缩小(三)词义转移(四)词义感情色彩的变化(五)名称说法改变(六)单音词变为复音词(七)偏义复词附录中学课本常见偏义复词例释二、通假字附录中学课本常见通假字集录三、古今字、异体字(一)古今字(二)异体字第三部分文言虚词第四部分文言句式第五部分文言文断句及翻译第六部分文言文文意理解第七部分古诗词鉴赏【第四编】现代文阅读第一部分阅读基础知识第二部分现代文阅读考点分析第三部分文学类文本阅读第四部分实用类文本的阅读第五部分论述类文本的阅读技巧(详细知识点以人教版为序，如下：）【第六编】写作（以人教版为序）。

词语搭配技巧提高的实用总结大全提高词语搭配技巧的实用总结大全词语搭配是语言表达中非常重要的一部分，准确的词语搭配可以让我们的表达更加精确、生动。

然而，对于许多学习者来说，找到恰当的词语搭配并不容易。

本文将为大家总结一些实用的技巧，帮助提高词语搭配能力。

1. 注意词性和语法规则在搭配词语时，要注意词性和语法规则。

不同的词性和语法结构之间有着固定的搭配方式。

例如，形容词通常用来修饰名词，动词通常用来表示动作或状态，副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词等等。

熟悉这些规则可以帮助我们更好地选择合适的词语搭配。

2. 学会使用近义词和反义词使用近义词和反义词可以丰富词语搭配的选择。

通过使用具有相似或相反意义的词语，可以使表达更加精确且有变化。

例如，不仅可以使用“快乐”来形容一个人的心情，还可以使用“愉悦”、“高兴”等等。

同时，也要注意不同的词语搭配可能会给句子带来不同的语感和语义。

3. 多阅读和积累词汇阅读是提高词语搭配技巧的重要途径。

通过大量阅读，我们可以接触到各种各样的词语搭配，加深对词语的理解和运用。

同时，积累词汇也是非常关键的。

掌握更多的词汇，才能有更多的选择余地，提高词语搭配的准确性和多样性。

4. 注意固定搭配和惯用表达固定搭配和惯用表达在语言中非常常见。

它们是一些词语或短语的固定组合，不容易改变。

学习和掌握这些固定搭配和惯用表达可以使我们的表达更加地道和地方化。

例如，“一览无余”、“一举两得”等等。

使用这些固定搭配和惯用表达可以让我们的表达更加地道、自然。

5. 借用成熟的搭配表为了提高词语搭配的准确性，我们可以借鉴一些成熟的搭配表。

这些搭配表包含了许多常用的词语搭配，可以给我们提供一些参考和灵感。

在查阅这些搭配表时，要注意选择适合自己的专业、领域或使用环境的搭配表，以便更加贴合实际应用。

总结：提高词语搭配技巧需要长期的积累和不断的实践。

通过注意词性和语法规则，学会使用近义词和反义词，多读书、多积累词汇，注意固定搭配和惯用表达，以及借用成熟的搭配表等方法，我们可以逐渐提高自己的词语搭配能力，使表达更加准确、流畅。