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2020年大一上学期英语期末复习Diary of a fresher大一新生日记Sunday星期日1 After a wearisome expedition by car from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. My room is five floors up, and the lift has a sign on it, "Out of order". Finally, with my mother flushed and gasping for breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.1 从家里驱车经过一段疲惫的旅程才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼，可电梯上写着“电梯已坏”。
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
我打开房门，我们都走了进去。
2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can stretch out full-length on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.2 但爸爸马上就从里面爬了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。
我躺在床上，把全身伸直，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too.3 幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没有一起来。
新标准大学英语1课文The New Standard College English 1 Textbook is designed to help students develop their English language skills in a comprehensive and systematic way. The textbook covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each unit in the textbook is carefully designed to help students improve their language proficiency and communication skills.The first unit of the textbook focuses on introducing students to the basic concepts of English grammar and vocabulary. It covers topics such as parts of speech, sentence structure, and common English expressions. Through a variety of exercises and activities, students are able to practice and reinforce their understanding of these fundamental language elements.In addition to grammar and vocabulary, the textbook also includes a variety of reading materials that are designed to help students improve their reading comprehension skills. These materials cover a wide range of topics, including social issues, culture, history, and literature. By reading and analyzing these texts, students are able to expand their knowledge of the English language and develop critical thinking skills.Furthermore, the textbook provides ample opportunities for students to practice their writing skills. Through a series of writing assignments, students are able to express their thoughts and ideas in English, while also receiving feedback and guidance from their instructors. This helps students improve their ability to communicate effectively in writing and develop their own unique writing style.In addition to the emphasis on grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing, the textbook also places a strong emphasis on developing students' listening and speaking skills. Through a variety of listening exercises, students are able to improve their listening comprehension and develop their ability to understand spoken English. Furthermore, the textbook includes speaking activities that are designed to help students improve their pronunciation, fluency, and overall communication skills.Overall, the New Standard College English 1 Textbook provides students with a comprehensive and effective way to develop their English language skills. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking, the textbook helps students build a strong foundation in English and become more confident and proficient language users. With its diverse range of topics and engaging activities, the textbook is an invaluable resource for students looking to improve their English language abilities.。
大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。
记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。
Social Media and Friendship1.To anyone paying attention these days, it’s clear that social media – whether Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or any of the countless other modern-day water coolers – are changing the way we live.social media : 社交媒体modern-day water coolers：一种闲聊的工具（社交媒体的一种）现在我们每个人都注意到，（不论是Twitter、Facebook、LinkedIn还是其它数不尽数的现代社交媒体，正在改变着我们的生活方式。
）2.Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we’re also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone. Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.awash : adj. 被浪冲打的；与水面齐平的；充斥的conduct relationships:处理关系conduct: vi. 导电；带领vt. 管理；引导；表现n. 进行；行为；face-to-face chatting: 面对面的聊天electronic exchanges:电子设备交流eclipse:n. 日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色vt. 使黯然失色；形成蚀amid:prep. 在其中，在其间，同义amongthe entire concept of friendship: 友谊的全部概念事实上，我们仿佛会突然感觉到周围都是朋友，（但恰好在我们意识到之前），（我们在改变着我们建立关系的方法）。
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语综合教程1简介《大学英语综合教程1》是一本面向大学英语学习者的综合教材。
本教材以培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力为宗旨，通过系统的学习和练习，帮助学生提高英语水平，掌握基本的语言技能和运用能力。
教材结构《大学英语综合教程1》共分为六个单元，每个单元的内容设计具有连贯性和渐进性，从简单到复杂，逐步拓展学生的英语能力。
第一单元：Greet and Meet本单元主要介绍英语中的问候语和自我介绍的方式，帮助学生建立良好的交际能力和基本的社交技巧。
第二单元：Daily Life通过学习日常生活中常用的英语词汇和句型，帮助学生掌握描述日常活动、表达习惯和喜好的能力。
第三单元：Family and Friendship本单元围绕家庭和友谊展开，让学生学会用英语表达对家人和朋友的关心和问候，提高交流的能力。
第四单元：Education and Study学习英语不仅仅是为了应付考试，更是为了促进自身的全面发展。
本单元将帮助学生掌握描述教育和学习相关的词汇和句型，为学生的学术生涯做好准备。
第五单元：Leisure and Hobbies休闲和爱好是人们放松身心、充实生活的重要方式。
本单元围绕休闲和爱好的话题展开，帮助学生扩展词汇量，增加交际的语言素材。
第六单元：Travel and Culture旅行是一种增长见识和拓宽视野的方式，也是提高语言交流能力的绝佳机会。
本单元将引导学生通过学习旅行和文化相关的词汇和句型，提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
学习特点《大学英语综合教程1》具有以下几个学习特点：1.任务驱动：教材通过任务驱动的方式，以实际应用为导向，使学生能够在实践中学习，提高语言运用能力。
2.听说读写结合：教材注重听说读写四项基本能力的综合训练，平衡地发展学生的英语综合技能。
3.交际导向：教材注重学生在真实场景中的交际实践，通过情境对话、问题讨论等活动，培养学生的交际能力。
4.循序渐进：教材内容设计由浅入深，循序渐进，符合学生语言水平的发展规律。
Unit One1.Don’t let anyone steal your dreams (the title)不要让人偷走你的梦想2.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. 我有个朋友叫蒙蒂·罗伯兹，他在圣伊斯德罗有个牧马场。
ranch:牧场e.g.He is dreaming of owning a ranch in North America.Note that a large ranch offers horseback riding, rafting, fishing, and mountain bike tours;owning a ranch may be the life-long dream for many Americans.3.He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth atrisk programs.他把住宅借给我举办募款活动，为问题青少年项目筹备基金。
Meaning: He has allowed me to collect funds to finance social services for those young people who are in danger of going astray/becoming juvenile delinquents (青少年犯罪分子).put on: 1) 举办（展览等）；演出（戏剧）e.g.The gallery will put on an exhibition of his latest works this weekend.2) 穿上，戴上e.g.The fire suddenly broke out. She did not have the time to put socks on.fund-raising:筹募基金活动e.g. A charity walk is a fund-raising event.The fund-raising campaign was kicked off by a millionaire.raise money:集资；筹款e.g.The film star lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help the flood victims.We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money forthe homeless.youth at risk programs:youth at risk refers to those young people who are not properly looked after or educated and have a tendency to commit wrongdoings such as being addicted to alcohol, drugs, and so on.at risk:有危险，有风险4.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horsetrainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. 这要从一个男孩的故事说起。
1. There ______ milk in the glass.D. is not much2.--Which room shall we live in tonight?--In __________.B. Room 4063.Ten dollars will _____the cost of the damageC. cover4.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.C. are5.If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word up in the dictionary.B. look6.As a party member, one should try to his duty. his dutyA. fulfill7. Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.A．bad8. Computers are the second most useful ____ of the worldC. invention9._______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly?D. Listen to, hear10.-- What a day! It's raining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow.-- Don' t worry. It won't __________ long.D. last11.Tokyo has ______ twice in the 20th century after the destruction of the earthquake and the World War II.C．been rebuilt12. They gave me _____abuse for no fault.B. much13. He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in EnglishA. speak, talked14. --I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?C. did, see15. -- My brother fell off this bike and hurt his leg. --____________.D. Sorry to hear that16.He ________ living in the country to the cityB. prefers17.Leather shoes range _____$10_____$50 a pairC. from to18.Many girls like __________ skirts in summerA. wearing19.Many source of information can _____ our chances of getting in touch with the current event in the worldD. enhance20.--Is there any chicken on the plate? --Yes, there is ______D. some21. Would you like _______ to eat ?C. something different22.What _____ you from joining us last night?D. prevented23. A good habit can make our mental health in with physical health.D. tune24. The room is too small. There' s no enough ________for another desk.B. room25. The headmaster ________for more than two weeksC. has been away阅读理解1. Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered a lot because of this. But they never change this way.In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.◆ Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right ----neither too big nor too small.◆ Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.◆ Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.◆ Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon as you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.1).Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they areC. greedy2).“The hole must be just right” means it is .D. bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist3).Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will .A. be interested in4).Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Indians often catch the monkeys in this way5).What should we learn from the passage?B. One mustn’t be greedy.2. University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when theuniversity started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There ar e over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.1).How many libraries are there at Oxford?C. More than 1002).What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to__________.B. pass a certain level test of English language3).How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has ________.A. excitement; much school work to do4).Which of the following is true according to the passage?C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in the world5).What’s the best title for the passage?D. The University of Oxford3． Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?1).Americans like ________ best as petsC. cats2).The canary is a kind of ________.C. bird3).If you have much money, we can call you ________.A. a fat cat4).If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _________.B. he looks like the cat that ate the canary5).The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.D. four4．Earthquake safety tipsOn April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.What to do before an earthquakeMake sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits,a clean towel,a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside:★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.★Don’t stand near windows.★Turn off the lights.★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside:★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.1).An earthquake hit Yushu _______.B. on April 14,20102).You need ________ at home before an earthquakeD. all of the things above3).You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.A. keeping you from falling things4).The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.C. two pieces of the surface move past each other5).Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?D. Both B and C.完型填空1．Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the __6__ who hears the story and the adult who __7__ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime storyis not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.1）C．with2）D．good3）C．high4）C．or5）B．neither6）A．child7）D．reads8）C．so9）B．easy10）B．work11）A．growm-ups12）A．are13）B．home14）C．trying15）C．different2．You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water1）B．but2）A．rain3）D．enough 4）A．live5）D．water6）C．call7）B．all8）A．also9）C．on10）C．much 11）D．animals 12）B．for13）D．another 14）C．friendly 15）D．to help。
