下载文档原格式
Lesson one Home at last1. Not only had China changed dramatically since most of them had left but also the nation could offer more personal freedoms and economic opportunities than ever before.2. Most of them like to go in for ecommerce.3. Because IT is the leading industry now.4. They want to gain experience in the States before they come back.5. It is the complicated relationship and the uncertainty of our human resource management system.6. It means some of the HBS elite have made their final decision to return to China to serve their country.Lesson two1.Osaka: nearly complet exclusion of non-JP companies from the project , built at the zenith of JP’seconomic powerGuangzhou: nearly completely designed and engineered by foreign companies, developing country with low-wage work force.2.Openness combined with China’s vast population of 1.3 billion. Potential size of its market.3.Its immense and low-paid work force.4.第一小问：Not necessary.第二：Yes, it is especially susceptible to economic booms and busts. At the same time, China’s one-party system may struggle to adapt to the social tensions brought to the surface by rapid economicdevelopment.第三：No, China’s strengths and using the experience of JP for reference.5.Fast development +vast population of 1.3 billion+ military muscle +increasing trade surplus.第二问：Trade with China. Cheaper labor=Cheaper products=preference of made-in-China=fewer sale of made-in US=fewer products of US factories=fewer job forUS.第三问;No, China’s strengths,especially the cheap labor advantage are partially the reason of theunemployment in US. The fast development cannot being undertaking without drawing any attention or attack.6.Susceptible to economic booms and bustsEconomic bubbleUnemployed adultsAcute setbacksLesson Three China finds western ways bring news woes1. The writer thinks that the best way to appreciate how much changed in China has is to examine the people themselves: what they eat and drink now and how dangerously overweight more than one-fifth of adults are.2. Traditional Chinese lifestyle emphasizes restraint while the Western lifestyle emphasizes indulgence. The change from Traditional lifestyle to Western indulgence will affect public health strongly: deaths fromdiet-related illnesses are expected to increase 10 times faster than population growth. And the increase in health care costs could slow down the economic development.3. Less exercise and more fat in the diet. Because people have more money than before.4. YES. He believes that increased supplies of alcohol, together with the rising disposable income, have stimulated drinking.5. YES. Unhealthy eating and drinking may cause diseases like heart attack, stroke and adult-onset diabetes, and the government will have to spend more money to treat these diseases.Lesson four 保护名胜古迹刻不容缓1.What activities are harming ancient Buddhist grottoes?Too many tourists and their breathing are harming them.2.Who turned the caves into the painted shrines?It was the travelers along the old silk road.3.Are murals in good shape.No, they are not in good shape. Many of them are already sagging or peeling from walls, and their delicate beauty is fading away. Others have deteriorated beyond repair efforts.4.Why is it difficult for the authorities to prevent them from being destroyed?Money is at the root of the problem. China is a poor nation. Local governments have little money left over for cultural conservation.5.Does the Chinese government value the preservation of those historical and cultural sites?Yes, it does. For instance, it has given award to the Getty Conservation Institute for its contributions to the preservation of them at Dunhuang.6.Why did Mr. Neville Agn ew say “ tourism and conservation are good partners”?If you can make a good connection, they are. In other words, if you can allocate part of the money earned from tourism to conservation, and don’t turn to tourism as a cash cow, they will be good partners.Lesson five The evolution wars1. in the late fall. This is a challenge to Darwin’s theory which is widely regarded as one of the best-supported ideas in science since it comes from decades of study and objective evidence. Till now Darwin’s theory is the only explanation for the rich variety of life forms on Earth, so scientists fell horrible.2. Bush supports the idea of introducing both evolutionism and intelligent design in biology class. His attitude will further provoke battles on the topic and even bring more political and competitive pressure on science.3. NO. Because Darwin’s theory has conflicted with people’s religious convictions. The “monkey trial” was a famous case, in which Tennessee school teacher was convicted of violating the ban of teaching evolution in 1925. That was a big war between creationism and evolutionism.4. Living things are too exquisitely complex to have evolved by a combination of chance mutations and natural selection. Some pieces in the fossil record that may prove the evolution process are missing.5. NO. The earlier anti-Darwinists, mostly creationists, regarded evolution as a heresy and they openly claimed the role of God. But the proponents of intelligent design accept some role of evolution and they avoid bringing God into the discussion.6. They think the intelligent design is faith-based, so the debate about evolution is not a real scientific argument.7. Because it is difficult for people to argue over such benign and earnest language. This can even make people feel the theory a scientific one and avoid violation against the Constitution.8. 开放性问题。
英美報刊文章閱讀外國語學院英語師範三班何宇201040330231.The inverted pyramid should put the most important point at the top of the article,followed by your next most important point, and so on, in diminishing order of importance. The lead includes the five “W”( what where why when and who).that made the readers read the article immediately.The writer then provides the rest of the information and supporting contextual details in descending order of importance, leaving the least essential material for the very end. This gives the completed story the form of an inverted pyramid, with the most important elements, or the 'base' of the story, on top.For example, if I write, 'Two children were injured when fire swept through the First Community Church, Detroit, Michigan, on May 10. The fire is believed to have started from unattended candles.' That's complete, but a lot of details can be added in succeeding paragraphs. If space is tight, an editor can cut from the bottom and still save the essential elements."2.To create an inverted pyramid structure, follow these guidelines: 1, Use clear,meaningful headings or lists at the beginning of a topic. 2. Create separate paragraphs or topics to emphasize important points. 3, Do not bury your main point in the middle of a paragraph or topic..3.the journalist English has three important features :firstly-the reporters aresammilar to the article of the report content ,so the reporters can apply to appropriate words and express the relative contents which including some professional words. second :the news usually used the short and active voice sentence third , the structure of news is always loose, at the same time, there is closely among the paragraphs.4.- A museum commemorating the Flying Tigers, a US air squadron that helped theChinese fight the Japanese in World War II, opened to the public in central China's Hunan Province on Tuesday. The Flying Tigers Museum, located at the Shining Airport in Shining County, houses 1,387 pieces of historical artifacts from the Flying Tigers, which are on public display for the first time. The Shining Airport was an important base for the Flying Tigers under the leadership of Claire Lee Chennai, a retired US Army Air Corps officer who started working in China in 1937. Construction of the museum took five years. During this time, the museum received precious items from living members of the Flying Tigers and their families, including Anna Chan Chennault, wife of Claire Lee Chennault, said Wu Jonahing, curator of the museum. The cultural relics in the museum will help younger generations remember the glorious history of the Flying Tigers andcherish the peace that did not come easy, said Chen Canapé, who contributed items to the museum. The 1st American V olunteer Group, which the Chinese nicknamed the Flying Tigers for their courage, was formed in 1941 to help China drive out invading Japanese troops. An estimated 2,264 Flying Tigers and more than 900 Chinese airmen who fought alongside them died in the war.Hear America‟s leading economic critic talk with New Y ork Times op-ed columnist, Frank Bruin, about the state of the economy today, the current presidential campaign and prospects for the future. Those two newspaper have almost same style, the serious topic and critic sense and they all make a great effects in their own country. they are the popular and quality paper.yes,there are some substantial differences ,such as, the china daily represents the party‟s benefits ,but the New York time maybe more objective.5.a, e and f are correct sentences. b.(A 19 years old bicyclist is critical but stablecondition after being hitted by a semi-trsiler truck Friday afternoon while crossing Broadway Rd. 5th Ave.)c:(WASHINGTON(AP)-you say that you are in this together and you will never give up until he can reverse a House vote denying $100 million dollars inmilitary and other aid to the insurgents.)d:( SACRAMENTO, Calif (AP)-today, California officials reported that lucky Stores inc. is calling three flavor of lady Lee ice cream because of glass found in three half-gallon contains.)6.At 4: 40 a. m on Saturday, a house in Mt Prospet took place a fire which made a88 years old woman dead at 5:34.7.The largest bank, First National Bank was involved in the investigation of FBIbecause there is $450,000 turned up missing during a routine, but the bank official still believed that electric transfers embezzled their money.8.a. “A new football coach will be hired by Friday,” said Athletic Director CliffGibson.b. “This is a great day for Geneva,” said Mayor Johnson.c. According to Smith, there are several first-rate prospects: Charles Mays, Richard Kile, John Harig and Stanley Kelly.d. The teacher asked: “ what is the capital of Delaware?”e. John wondered: “why every teacher always expected us to know all the state capitals?”f. “My professor quoted Benvolio from Romeo and Juliet who said, …why, Romeo, art thou mad?‟ ” said Susan.g. “The President will hold a press conference Thursday evening at 6 o‟clock,” said Johnson.h. “The problem,” Smith said, “is that nobody seems to know what is happening.”i. Smith said：“Journalists often work long hours. However, the extra hours are worth it if a solid story can be gained. The best journalists are more than willing to take theextra time.”9. Girl frozen alive on her own door step: 1. the distinctive linguistic(“like a block of ice” this a description to that girl, from this a lively expression we can get the main information to the girl and guessing what real happened to her.)2. the stylistic features(the whole reports is very simple and lively and the whole effects to the affairs is correct and important .just like the word ”frozen” made us get the main information to the main story. at the same time, the report‟s structure is simplify and made some direct speech. and the report‟s materials are from the informal place.The ice girl who came bake from the death: 1. the distinctive linguistic( compared with the the fore one, the linguistic also made some same effects, lively, simple,) 2. the stylistic features(the whole report‟s structure is flexible and changeable. the report did not give much explanation to the interviewer. the most information can attract the readers)10. Gloucester garden yield grisly secrets to police:( the way of report mainly providing the information and express the public replies. In a word the report‟s linguistic style is very formal and proper; actually, the whole report just made a detail narration for whole affairs. On some key points, the reporter gave some repeated expression that helps the readers know more information to the news. About the article, which is a complete sentence and the information expressed by the article is very clear and did not make any ambiguity )DEATH HOUSE: HORROR GROWS: ( firstly, about the article is very attractive which is a phrase and made a very deep impression to the readers; this report has a lot of similar with the fore one. in the report there is no direct speech ,it just state the whole process of the affirms .in the whole report‟s selecting words which is common and acceptable. about the relative person‟s social position which did not give any details.)。
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件目录CONTENCT •报刊阅读概述•美英报刊阅读技巧•美英报刊常见题材与写作风格•美英报刊词汇与语法特点•美英报刊文化背景知识•美英报刊阅读实践01报刊阅读概述报刊的重要性信息传递报刊是传递信息的重要途径，包括新闻、时事、社会动态等。
文化传承报刊作为文化载体，能够传承和弘扬社会文化。
思想交流报刊为人们提供思想交流的平台，促进不同观点和思想的碰撞与融合。
报刊的种类和特点种类包括日报、周报、月报等，涵盖政治、经济、文化、娱乐等各个领域。
特点具有时效性、真实性、客观性等特点，同时不同种类的报刊还具有各自独特的特点，如深度报道、评论分析等。
01020304提高语言能力了解国际动态拓展知识面培养批判性思维报刊阅读的目的和意义英文报刊涵盖各个领域的知识和信息，有助于拓展知识面和视野。
英文报刊是获取国际新闻和时事动态的重要途径，有助于了解全球发展趋势和热点事件。
通过阅读英文报刊，可以提高英语语言能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解能力等。
英文报刊中的评论和分析有助于培养批判性思维和独立思考能力。
02美英报刊阅读技巧80%80%100%阅读前的准备明确自己希望通过阅读获得哪方面的信息或知识，以便有针对性地选择阅读材料。
对于所选主题或话题，提前了解相关背景信息，有助于更好地理解文章内容。
根据标题、副标题、图片等线索，预测文章可能涉及的内容，为阅读做好准备。
确定阅读目的了解背景知识预测文章内容略读（Skimming）快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和中心思想，确定文章是否符合阅读目的。
扫读（Scanning）寻找特定信息或关键词，如人名、地名、数据等，以便快速定位到所需内容。
精读（Intensive Reading）仔细阅读文章重要部分，理解作者观点、论据和细节信息。
批判性思维对文章内容进行批判性分析，评估作者观点的合理性和可信度，形成自己的见解。
回顾文章内容总结阅读收获分享与交流反思与改进简要回顾文章的主要观点和论据，加深对文章内容的理解。
《美英报刊文章阅读》精选本第三版周学艺第一课: Home at last译文叶落归根----对一群美国哈佛大学工商管理学毕业生们来说，返回中国：就意味着有一次为祖国服务的机会，也就意味着有一次致富的机遇。
By brook larmer这是一个通宵达旦的聚会，在醉意朦胧的氛围中，即将毕业的学子们互诉衷情。
然而这却是一个严肃的场合：在1999年5月的一天，11位（哈佛工商大学）的同班同学，聚集在哈佛工商大学校园的一套公寓里，正在与中国之命运努力抗争。
在他们的身边满眼是空空的啤酒瓶和炸薯片的包装袋，这11位同班同学与一帮来自中国大陆的朋友正在讨论他们自己的去留问题。
其实，他们当中的每一位同学都收到了美国顶级公司的邀请函。
但是，自从他们大多数人离开祖国以来，中国大陆在十年内也已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在的中国比以往的任何时候提供了更多的个人自由和经济发展机遇，而且也急需一大批象他们一样的精英管理型人才。
张微，一位活泼的29岁妇女，她的梦想就是要成为中国式的奥普拉·温弗莉，（奥普拉·温弗莉Oprah Winfrey：1954年1月29日生于美国密西西比州的科斯休斯克。
19岁加入那斯威尔市的WVOL广播电台开始她的广播生涯。
大学二年级转学大众传媒，并成为那斯威尔WTVF电视台第一个非洲裔美国人记者。
1984年移居芝加哥主持WLS电视台的早间脱口秀节目—《芝加哥的早晨》。
一个月之后，成为脱口秀节目排行榜首位。
不到一年时间，节目延长到1小时，并更名为《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。
奥普拉·温弗莉是一个什么样的人？她的物理特征：“黑人、女人、体重200磅、出身于密西西比、庸俗、粗鄙、市井和有生气的”；她的人生特征：未婚妈妈所生，9岁遭强奸，33岁成为脱口秀女皇，48岁成为亿万富翁。
她的财智特征：美国最受欢迎电视人，哈泼娱乐集团公司董事长，全美50名女强人之一，20世纪最有影响力的100位名人之一，《福布斯》杂志排行榜上的亿万富翁。
《英美报刊选读》课程教学大纲课程英文名称：English Newspaper Reading课程编码：050220046总学时：32 实验学时：0 学分：2适用对象：专业英语四年级学生先修课程：无一课程性质、目的和任务1. 课程性质：本课程为英语专业大学本科生必修的一门基础课程。
2. 教学目标与要求：培养学生阅读英美报刊杂志的能力。
通过教学使学生熟悉英美报刊杂志文章的一般特点，掌握分析文章的思想观点、篇章布局、语言技巧及文体修辞等知识，进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力和思想表达能力，从而更深入地了解西方文化，特别是英美文化。
培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，继而提高其创新能力。
本课程要求教学内容选题广泛且具有一定的难度，文章题材涉及英美主要国家的社会、政治、经济、战争、环保、人口、国际关系、科学技术等诸多方面。
二、教学内容及要求导论：英语报刊新闻知识综述授课学时：2基本要求：1-1 新闻的定义。
1-2 新闻的结构。
1-3 新闻的分类。
1-4 新闻的语言特点。
1-5 新闻的来源。
重点：新闻的分类及语言特点。
难点：新闻的结构。
Chapter 1 Politics授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Clinton Falls into the Inspirational Gap1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ahead of 3 Primaries, a Dash about Chesapeake1-3 Exercises重点：The structure of political news reports; the common devices for the purpose of objectivity 难点：Writing techniques and devices to achieve the goal of objectivityChapter 2 Education授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Freshers’ guide, How to balance the books1-2 Analysis of Text B: Mindless Maths’ Turns Students Off1-3 Exercises重点：Imperative sentences, modal verbs难点：How to grasp the attitude of the authorChapter 3 Science and Technology授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Nicholas Wade1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ben Webster1-3 Exercises重点：How to write the lead paragraph of news report, how to express different attitudes难点：Grasp the common pattern of technical articles: Description-Response-Evaluation Chapter 4 Economy授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: The leading crisis as crack epidemic1-2 Analysis of Text B: No sympathy for jobless bankers1-3 Exercises重点：Analysis of “high status” and “low status” source, individual or institutional source难点：How to find clues in articlesChapter 5 Sports授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Spectacular opening ceremony kicks off Beijing Olympic Games1-2 Analysis of Text B: All eyes on opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics1-3 Exercises重点：Common writing sequence in sports news, e.g. Chronological order; functions of pictures enclosed难点：How to write coherentlyChapter 6 Law授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text: Laws limit options when a student is mentally ill1-2 Exercises重点：How to propose and ground an argument in an exposition, e.g. figures, instances, and quotations难点：Linguistic devices on legal issues for the sake of objectivity, how to unveil the writer’s implied attitudeChapter 7 Disasters授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: At least 8,600 people are killed in China earthquake1-2 Analysis of Text B: Bridges collapse in Minneapolis kills at least 71-3 Exercises重点：The evaluation function of news report, general structure of disaster reports: description, response and consequence难点：The evaluation function of news reportChapter 8 Comments and Opinions授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: “9.11” investigation report discloses inside stories1-2 Exercises重点：Features of comments and opinions; writing devices including direct quotes, indirect reporting, intensifying addictives and adverbs, model verbs难点：Features of comments and opinions;Chapter 9 Approaches to attitudes in English news texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Virginia Tech gunman ‘worked alone’1-2 Exercises重点：Definition and classification of attitude, the features and sources of attitude, ways of how to approach attitude难点：How to construct a piece of news meaningfullyChapter 10 Approaches to the Texture of English News Texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Simpson Guilty in Robbery Trial1-2 Exercises重点：Understanding of writing devices including texture, conjunction, identification and periodicity难点：Text types, types of text structure三、学时分配四、推荐教材及参考书教材：《英语报刊选读》王振华主编高等教育出版社2009年参考书：《英美报刊文章阅读》周学艺主编北京大学出版社2008年《英汉英美报刊词典》周学艺主编外语教学与研究出版社2002年《英文报刊导读》马建国主编外语教学与研究出版社2002《报刊英语》苗普敬主编河南大学出版社2003年《报刊英语研究》张健主编上海外语教育出版社2006年五、课程考核课程成绩中期末考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%。
