prevent…from…和protect…from…和keep…from…和stop…from…的区别

高考核心词汇与练习---P （含答案）1. panic n.恐慌v. 感到恐慌（1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).【答案】in panic（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.A. panicedB. panickedC. to panicD. panicking【答案】答案B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。

（3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.A. anxietyB. worryC. disorderD. panic【答案】答案D解析：get into a panic“惊慌失措（表动作）”，固定短语。

2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的（1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。

（2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular（3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. unique【答案】答案C解析：be particular about“对……挑剔，讲究”，为固定短语。

（4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific【答案】答案A解析：particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

Unit 6 sectionB1.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里。

stop…from doing 阻止某人做某事同义词组: keep sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth疾病阻止他参加这次会议。

His illness stopped him from attending the meeting.大雨让他无法回家.The heavy rain kept him from going home.交通阻塞使他没能按时上班.The traffic jam prevented him from getting to work on time.*辨析prevent ... from ...；keep ... from ...；stop ... from ... 和protect ... from ... 的用法①prevent...from...;keep...from...;stop...from...：阻止...做...或阻止某事的发生②而protect...from...：保护...不受伤害；防止...做什么(还没有做,为了预防为主)③主动语态时，只有keep--- from 中from 不可省略，而其他三个短语中from均可省略，但在被动句中from都不可省。

1.We wear sunglasses to _________ our eyes from thesun.2.We wear sunglasses to_________ the sun fromharming our eyes.3.The sheep __________its young against beingattacked by the dog.4.The sheep __________the dog from attacking itsyoung.5.The children were _________from going home.6. ______ the news from him；he will tell everyone about it（answers: protect; prevent; protected; prevented; stopped; Keep ）2.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。

Unit 6 Earth first第二课时Using languageⅠ.词汇初探1．drought n．干旱2．ocean n. 海洋，大海3．highlight v. 使……突出；使注意力集中于4．staff n. 员工5．damage n．& v. 损失；损害6．flood n. 洪水7．supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)8．restore v. 使恢复9．brochure n. 小册子10．release v. 释放；排放11．smog n．烟雾，雾霾12．severe adj. 很严重的13．lecture n．讲座，讲课14．devote v. 致力；献身；专心于→devotion n. 献身；热爱；专心→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的15．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的16．presentation n. 报告；说明→present v. 提出；呈现17．establish v. 建立；设立→establishment n. 建立18．affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭→effect n. 作用；影响→affection n. 喜爱；钟爱19．adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养→adoption n. 收养；采取→adopted adj. 收养的；领养的20．reduce v. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；减价21．fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的22．infection n．感染；传染病→ infect vt.感染；传染23．permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照→permission n. 允许Ⅱ.短语互译1．aim_at 瞄准2．get_involved_in 参与；涉及，卷入3．keep...from doing 阻止……做4．without_permission 未经许可5．be_reduced_by 减少了6．replace...with... 用……取代……7．have an impact on 对……有影响8．be frightened of 害怕……Ⅲ.经典句式1．We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，影响了下游的供水。

三言两语1．Chinese cultural relics are Mary's favorite.She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2．In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3．The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1，000 years. 1．我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。

I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors．2．泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。

Considered as one of the great wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画；画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．&v i.争论；辩论9．remove v t.移动；搬开[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about howeffective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cardsdesigned (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3．At the moment we are debating (debate)what furniture to buy for the house.4．It was not until he removed (remove) hissunglasses that I recognized him.5．Many of the artists (artist) donated theirearnings from the exhibition to charity.拓1．value n．&v t.价值；重[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空展单词视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．select v t.挑选；选择→selection n．选择3．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者4．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n. 惊奇5．decorate v．装饰；装修→ decoration n. 装饰6．wood n. 木；木材→wooden adj.木制的7．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n. 根据；证据1．It was evident that all the evidence wecollected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash lastweek and I was the only survivor of theaccident.(survive)3．To my amazement, the amazing newsamazes the family and their neighbors are alsoamazed．(amaze)4．All the experts valued your advice；in otherwords，they thought your advice wasvaluable．(value)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelvebasketball players to take part in the sportsmeeting.The final team selection will be madetomorrow.(select)阅读单词1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．dynasty n．朝代；王朝3．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好4．relic n．遗物；遗迹；纪念物5．local adj.本地的；当地的6．trial n．审判；审讯；试验7．reception n．接待；招待会；接收8．jewel n．珠宝；宝石9．troop n．群；组；军队10．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物11．castle n．城堡12．explode v i.爆炸13．sink v i.下沉；沉下14．informal adj.非正式的15．eyewitness n．目击者；证人1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语多维应用]高频短1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return作为报答；回报[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)My grandpa got down to protecting culturalrelics at less ①than 20 and there was a time语4．think highly of看重；器重5．at war处于交战状态6．less than少于when China was ②at war.He often said thatcultural relics belonged ③to human beingsand that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no painsprotecting them.As a consequence，he washighly thought ④of and was rewarded amedal for his work.7．serve as充当；起作用8．look into调查；审查9．rather than而不是；与其说……不如说……10．take apart拆开11．add...to...把……加到……上12．by the light of借助……的光线[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

北师大版高中英语必修三U7lesson2知识点1.protect v. 保护protect sb. / sth. from +n. 保护……不受…的危害protect sb. / oneself from +doingprotect A against Bunder the protection of 在……的保护下prevent …(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事stop …(from) doing sth.keep …from doing sth.（1）Protect your eyes from the sun.(2) I’ll protect you/ myself from being insulted.(3) These tree belts protect 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.2. pollute vt. 污染，弄脏air pollution 空气污染polluted adj. 被污染的polluter n. 污染者，污染物质（1）The dark smoke from the factories has seriously polluted the environment.3. technology n. 技术，工艺，工艺学。

为不可数名词，往往表示科学和工业方面的技术或工艺。

technique n. 为可数名词，往往表示工艺或艺术上的技巧，技术或方法。

(1)Science and technology play an important part in all aspects of a country.4. deal with (1) 做买卖（2）对付（3）处理，安排（4）论述，涉及（1）We’ve been dealing with Mr. Wang for many years.(2) The person is hard to deal with.(3)He’s able to deal with all kinds of troublesome cases.(4) That book deals with Asian problems.how 通常与deal with连用，what 通常与do with 连用。

牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit2重点知识复习及强化练习七年级上重点知识复习及强化练习1. 课前小测试1.friend (n.)---- ___________ (adj.) 友好的be friendly to 对……友好的2.visit (v.) ---- ___________ (n.) 参观者3.love (n.)/ (v.) ---- ___________ (adj.) 可爱的4.care (n..) / (v.) ---- ___________ (adj.) ---- ___________ (adv.)反义词：___________ 粗心的（adj.）5.read (v.) ---- _________ (n.) 读者，读物6.save (v.) ---- _________ (adj.)安全的---- _________ (adv.)安全第一---- _________ (n.) 安全，安全性7.unkind (adj.) ---- ___________ (adj.) 善良的_________ (n.) 善良8.danger (n.) ----- _________ (adj.)9.help (v.) / (n.) ---- _________ (adj.) be helpful to10.home (n.) ---- _________ (adj.) 无家可归的11.different (adj.) ---- _________ (n.) 不同之处12.miss (v.) ---- _________ (adj.) 失踪的，不见的13.office (n.) ---- _________ (n.) 官员，办公室工作人员2. 核心词汇和短语复习1.Officer课文：I’m an SPCA officer. 我是爱护动物协会的工作人员。

An SPCA officer 爱护动物协会的工作人员[拓展] army officers 陆军军官Officer worker 办事人员；公司职员；上班族Official adj. 官方的n.官员，公务员An official decision 官方决定A bank/company court/government official 银行/公司/法院/政府要员例：English is the official language of Britain.My brother is an official of the government.2.Society n.社会Human society 人类社会Modern society 现代社会In society 在社会上【拓展】social adj. 社会的Social development 社会发展Socialist 社会主义者3.Prevention课文：it is the society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. SPCA 是爱护动物协会。

四级常考的30个真题词汇1. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止2. in proportion to 与…成比例3. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受4. be proud of 为…自豪5. provide for 为…做准备6. in public 公开地, 当众7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意8. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格10. call…in question 对…表示怀疑11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;14. without question 毫无疑问15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了16. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括18. range between 范围在..与..之间不等19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到22. react to 对…作出反应23. react on upon 对…产生影响24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应25. (be) ready for 准备好做…26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上27. beyond all reason 没有道理的28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为29. it stands to reason that …理所当然30. reason with (=argue) 劝说。

动词非谓语1. be composed of be made up of consist of 由。

组成2. make sb. do/ doing cause sb. to do enable sb.to do 叫某人。

做某事3. protect…from doing prevent /stop/keep …from doing4. It’s no good doing. It’s no use doing.It’s not any good / use doing. It’s useless doingIt’s not good to do.5. It is 形容词/名词to do / that…….It is adj. of sb. to / that…..(kind / foolish/ stupid / wrong/ wise/ thoughtful/ considerate…)It is adj. for sb. to / that…..( important/ necessary / dangerous…)6. It takes sb. ……to do ./ It costs sb. ….. to do.7. feel /find / consider/judge/ make /think it 形容词/名词to do / that……8. 动词不定式做宾语：attempt / decide / determine / expect / hope / intend / learn / manage / offer / plan / promise / pretend / refuse / want / wish + to do / to be doing / to have done 9. 名词常被序数词、形容词最高级或next 、last、only 、not a、the 等修饰，后用to do.10. only / just to do. only 表示结果just 表示目的11、can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事Can’t help (to)do无能为力做某事12.have no choice but to do but = except=other thancan’t but do13.admit / confess / deny doingdelay / postpone/putoff doingpermit / allow / forbid doingsuggest / advise / propose doingexcuse / pardon / forgive doingavoid / escape/miss 避免doing include / involve doing appreciate / consider / imagine / practise / risk / fancy/ resist / quit / dislike / mention doing14.need / want / require / deserve doing/ to be done（用于主动表被动）15.be worth doing / sth.16.be worthy of doing/ sth. be worthy to be done17.see / watch/ observe/ look at / listen to / hear / feel sb. do /doing18.get sb. to do get sth. done19.have sb./ sth do / doing 叫某人做某事（表主动）have sb / sth done 叫某人做某事（表被动）have sth. to do ( have 表示为有, 自己做某事)have sth. to be done (have 表示为有，别人做这件事)with sth to do ( have 表示为有, 自己做某事) 放句末with sth. to be done (have 表示为有，别人做这件事) 放句末20.remember / forget / stop / go on / try / regret doing / to do21.look forward to doing object to doingbe opposed to doing be used to doingbe accustomed to doing insist on doingpersist in doing persevere in doingstick to doing catch sb. doing22.make / leave / keep / find / with sth / sb. 形容词23.It’s reported that……= sb./sth/ be reported to do……类似有：likely/ said / believed/ announced24.the ability to do The pressure to compete…..25.the question discussed yesterday ( 表示完成)the question being discussed now( 表示正在进行)the question to be discussed tomorrow（表示未做）26.考分词的3种结构:(1)_________,主句。

1. burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1) burs t in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2. suffer用法归纳：A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died.B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.C, 遭受He suffered no pain联想扩展：suffer from1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest.2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。

_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered3. reach用法归纳：（1）到达The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。