初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
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介词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 涉及的题目多, 考查的范围广, 主要考查介词的基本意义, 意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。
知识总结:1.介词的概念介词是一种虚词, 一般用在名词、代词等的前面, 用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系, 在句子中不能单独作句子成分, 需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。
可以作介词宾语的词通常有:1)名词、代词或从句。
He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。
Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。
2)动名词。
They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。
3)动词不定式(仅限于介词but, except)。
I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉, 我什么也不想做。
2.介词的种类1)根据结构分类简单介词: 即由一个词构成的单一介词。
如: for, at, in, on, of, to等。
复合介词: 即由两个词组合在一起的介词, 也称合成介词。
如: without, inside, outside, into, within短语介词: 即由短语构成的介词。
如: because of, according to, thanks to等。
2)根据意义分类表示地点的介词: at, behind, beside, around, near, on, by, in front of, across等。
表示时间的介词: about, at, after, before, by, during, in, over, past, since, until等。
表示原因的介词: for, with, from等。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。
如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。
中考英语语法| 介词考超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
七年级英语介词语法知识点英语中的介词(Preposition)指的是一个短语中与名词、代词、动名词或句子中的其他单词相关的一个词语。
介词通常在名词或代词的前面,用来描述事物之间的关系。
介词有很多种,掌握这些介词对于学习英语语法和口语都非常重要。
1. 介词的分类介词可以分为以下几类:1)时间介词:at、in、on等2)方位介词:in、on、at、beside等3)动作介词:by、with、from、to、down等4)比较介词:than、as、like、so等5)连接介词:of、to、for、with等6)虚拟介词:but、except、save等2. 介词的用法(1)时间介词1)at:用于具体时间点。
如at six o'clock、at night等。
2)in:用于时间段、月份、季节、年份等。
如in the morning、in January等。
3)on:用于特定日期、星期几、节日、具体部分的某一天等。
如on Monday、on Christmas Day等。
(2)方位介词1)in:用于封闭的区域、城市、国家等。
如in the room、in Beijing等。
2)on:用于表面、垂直于表面的东西、街道、公路等。
如on the table、on the wall等。
3)at:用于具体点、建筑物、特殊地名等。
如at the door、at the park等。
4)beside:在……旁边。
如beside the river。
(3)动作介词1)by:靠、在……旁边;用(交通工具)。
如by the river、by bus等。
2)with:和、带着。
如with my friends、with a book等。
3)from:从……来、从……出发。
如from China、from home等。
4)to:向、到达的地方。
如to Beijing、to school等。
5)down:顺着某个方向(向下、向南、向河边等)。
初中介词的用法归纳一、关键信息项1、介词的定义及分类2、常见介词的用法及示例3、介词与动词、形容词的搭配4、介词短语在句中的作用5、易混淆介词的辨析6、中考中对介词的考查重点及题型11 介词的定义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
111 介词的分类1、时间介词,如 at、in、on 等。
2、地点介词,如 at、in、on、under、behind 等。
3、方式介词,如 by、with、in 等。
4、其他介词,如 for、of、to 等。
12 常见介词的用法及示例121 at 的用法1、表示在具体的时刻,如 at six o'clock。
2、表示在较小的地点,如 at the bus stop。
122 in 的用法1、表示在较长的时间段,如 in the morning。
2、表示在较大的地点,如 in Beijing。
123 on 的用法1、表示在具体的某一天,如 on Monday。
2、表示在物体的表面,如 on the table。
13 介词与动词、形容词的搭配131 与动词的搭配例如,look at(看)、listen to(听)、arrive in/at(到达)等。
132 与形容词的搭配例如,be interested in(对感兴趣)、be good at(擅长)等。
14 介词短语在句中的作用141 作定语如,The girl in red is my sister (in red 作定语修饰 girl)142 作状语如,He studies hard at night (at night 作状语)143 作表语如,He is in the classroom (in the classroom 作表语)15 易混淆介词的辨析151 in 和 onin 表示在里面,on 表示在上面。
152 at 和 inat 表示在较小的地点,in 表示在较大的地点。
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念:介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚;月份;年份;;in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚;某天 (日期;周几);on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻;;at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面,并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子:They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念:介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚;月份;年份;;in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚;某天 (日期;周几);on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻;;at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面,并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子:They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
完整)初中语法介词讲解介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词,根据其意义可分为地点介词、时间介词、方位介词、手段介词和其他介词等。
表示时间的介词有:at、in、on、before、to、from、by、till、until、after、for、since 等。
表示地点、位置和方向的介词有:next to、in、in front of、on、out of、at、above、over、into、near、een、under、up、across、by、down、from、around、behind、beside等。
表示原因和理由的介词有:for、as、at、from等。
表示方式的介词有:on、in、by、with等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的介词in、on、at、afterin的用法:用于描述早晨、下午和傍晚:XXX。
用于描述月份、年份和季节等:In March。
in 1986.in spring。
用于描述一段时间之后:In a week。
in a year’s time。
in two hours。
on的用法:用于具体某一天:XXX。
on the morning of next Friday。
on June 6.on Sunday。
on New Year’s Day。
用于描述性的时间:On a cold night。
on a winter day。
at的用法:用于具体的钟点:At 12 o’clock。
at half nine。
用于固定的搭配:XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
at noon。
at Christmas。
at weekends。
at that time。
XXX表示在一点时间以后:XXX’clock。
2.表示地点的介词in、on、atin指的是大地方,at是小地点。
in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
in可指内部,on可指“在…之上”。
例如:There are six windows in the wall.(墙上有6扇窗子。
初中英语语法总结:⽅位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结:⽅位介词表⽰地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……⾥⾯:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌⾥。
(2). on在……上⾯:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下⾯/正下⽅:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上⽅:There is a shelf over the table. 桌⼦上⽅有⼀个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上⽅:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下⽅:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有⼀辆⾃⾏车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是⼀家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第⼀组:over, above和on的⽤法1)over指在…的正上⽅,表⽰垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上⽅,属于斜上⽅。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上⾯,表⽰两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第⼆组:under / below的⽤法:1) under在……下⾯/正下⽅:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下⽅:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on表⽰“在……上”门⼀类——镶嵌在墙⾥的,⽤in字画⼀类——挂在墙⾯上的,⽤on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟⼀类落在树上的,⽤in;苹果⼀类长在树上的,⽤on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”B A B AB 在A⾥——⽤in A和B相邻(接壤)——⽤onA BA和B不相邻(不接壤)——⽤to练习( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in表⽰“在……”1)at表⽰较⼩的地点。
介词介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词(一)表示时间段的介词(1)in , afterin +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.(2)in , during表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.(4)for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.(二)表示某一时间的介词(1)at, onat 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening(2)before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。
完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)介词及介词短语介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
例如:那个男孩子是XXX的兄弟。
(定语)女孩子两小时后回来。
(状语)介词分为简单介词和复合介词。
常用的简单介词有at、in、on、about、across、before、beside、for、to、without等。
复合介词如by means of、along with、because of、in front of、instead of等。
表时间的介词有以下几种用法:1)at。
in。
on表示时间点用at。
例如:六点钟、中午、午夜。
表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时,用in。
例如:19世纪、2002年、五月、冬天、早上、下午等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。
例如:星期一、7月1日、星期日早上等。
2)since。
after由since和XXX引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如:我自去年夏天以来就没有收到他的消息。
(现在完成时)五天后,那个男孩回来了。
(一般过去时)3)in。
afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
文章中介绍了表示时间和地点的常用介词的用法辨析。
当表示一段时间时,应该使用after与过去时态连用,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如:He returned after a month。
当表示地点时,at一般指小地方,in一般指大地方或某个范围之内,on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
【初中英语】初中英语介词知识点总结含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。
A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
必备英语【初中英语】初中英语介词-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on8.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with9.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with14.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on18.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念:介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚;月份;年份;;in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚;某天 (日期;周几);on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻;;at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面,并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子:They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
(站在门口那个点) There’s a hole in the door.门上有一个洞。
(从立体的角度看门上的洞)He’s putting up a picture on the door.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。
(贴在门那个面上)2.表两地关系的方位介词 in, on, toA is the west of B. A is the west of B. A is the west of B.in: 在某一范围之内Guangdong is in the south of China.on: 与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam(越南) is on the south of China.to: 在某一范围之外(不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.用 in, on, to 填空1.Hebei is the north of Guangdong.2.Hebei is the north of Henan.3.Hebei is the north of China.4.South Korea(韩国) is the east of China.5.Hainan is the south of China.3.在前面、在后面在外部前面:in front of (= before)在内部前面:in the front of在外部后面:behind在内部后面:at the back ofEg: A person is in front of the bus.4.在上面:on (接触): My book is on the table.over ( 正上 ): There is a light over the desk. above (泛指): We are flying above the clouds. 在下面:beneath ( 接触 ): His pen is beneath the book. under (正下): A boy is standing under the tree.below (泛指): The coat reaches below the knees.5.在中间:between (在两者之间) (指地点或时间) Lucy is between Mary and Kate.Don’t eat between meals. among(在三者或以上中间)Lucy is among these girls.There is a house among the trees.6.穿过:across: 从……表面穿过He walked across the road. He can swim across the river.through: 从……中间穿过They walked through the forest.I have to go through the crowd(人群).7.在旁边:next to & beside & byLily is sitting next to the window. Lily is sitting beside the window. Lily is sitting by the window.地点介词小结:1.地点介词:at, in, on2.表两地关系的方位介词:in, on, to3.在前/后面:in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of4.在上/下面:on, over, above, beneath, under, below5.在中间:between, among6.穿过:across, through7.在旁边:next to / beside / by单选( )1. Walk down this street. You’ll find the school the bank.A.in front ofB. in the front ofC. in back ofD. at the back of ( )2. —Where do you sit, Jane?—I sit Linda. She is just on my left.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. among( )3. The accident happened _ 7p.m. 9p.m.A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and( )4. We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. inB. belowC. overD. under( )5. The moonlight goes __ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. in★★ (三) 其他介词1.with & withoutwith:和……一起;带有;用She lives with her parents.This is a house with big windows. Cut it with a knife.without: 没有The fish can’t live without water.He went to school without breakfast.2.表“使用”时 in, with, by 的区别in:用语言Li Lei can sing this song in English. Can you tell me the story in Chinese?with:用具体有形的东西Cut it with a knife.He broke the window with a stone.by:用……手段或方式He makes a living by teaching.Lucy made her sister happy by singing.3.from “从……”和 to 连用时,表“从……到……”,既可以表时间,也可以表地点。
The shop is open from 8:00 to 20:00. He drove from Beijing to Zhengzhou. 常用短语:be/come from 来自……learn from 向……学习buy…from从……买…4.to “到;朝向”He walks to school.I am on the way to the supermarket.常用短语:listen to 听……talk to 跟……说话write to 给……写信take to/bring to 带到……去/带到……来5.like “ 像;如同” What’s the weather like? What does he look like?常用短语:sound like 听起来像……look like 看起来像……be like (内外)像……其他介词小结:1.with & withoutwith:和……一起;带有;用without: 没有2.表“使用”时 in, with, by 的区别in:用语言 with:用具体有形的东西by:用……手段或方式3.from “从……”4.to “到;朝向”5.like “像;如同”单选( )1. The man a big nose is our math teacher.A.inB. withC. haveD. has( )2. He sat there for a longtime doing anything.A. withoutB. noC. notD. to( )3. Li Ping often practices English chatting (聊天) with her American friends.A. inB. withC. byD. for( )4. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot each other.A. ofB. fromC. acrossD. with ( )5. He works eight in themorning eight atnight. So he is very tired every day.A. from; toB. from; atC. between; toD. at; to ( )6. She looksmy English teacher.A. toB. withC. likeD. from三、介词搭配以及所作成分(一) 介词+名词in spring on vacation at night此类型短语在句中可作:1.(后置)定语:The news on TV today is exciting.2.表语:My sister is at home.3.状语:Lily often gets up at 6:00 a.m. (时间状语) He worked in China last year. (地点状语)Tom goes to school by bike. (方式状语)(二) 动词+介词come from listen to look like此类型短语在句中可作:谓语:David comes from the USA. She is looking for her pen.I wrote to my friend yesterday.(三) be+形容词+介词be interested in be good at be strict with be late for此类型短语在句中可作:谓语:I am interested in English. Alice is good at dancing. Our teacher is strict with us.四、课堂检测一、单选( )1. He often goes school half past six the morning.A.for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to( )2. My parents usually take a walk dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after ( )3. We sleep thenight and work in the day.A. onB. atC. duringD. for( )4. America is the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. on; onD. in; beside ( )5. —What do you oftendo_ classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through( )6. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above( )7. The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. on ( )8. Be careful when you walk thestreet.A. throughB. acrossC. underD. over ( )9. —Why are you standingthere, Lucy?—I can’t se e the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to ( )10. The pay phone is the library.A. nextB. acrossC. betweenD. behind ( )11. There is a bridge theriver.A. onB. underC. overD. in( )12. We couldn’t finish our work so early your help.A.withoutB. withC. forD. by。