湖南省冷水江市第一中学高考英语三轮冲刺真题周周练(四)(精选)

湖南省冷水江市第一中学2025届英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．_____what they say about me, I’m going to cont inue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of2．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much3．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want. A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded4．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at5．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should6．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A．who B．whoseC．of whose D．of whom7．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？﹣Yeah，me too．It really _________．A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nervesC．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs8．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicated C．communicated D．would communicate9．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it. A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print10．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night. A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up11．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A．who B．whichC．whose D．whom12．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for13．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to_________ the unnecessary words and sentences.A．leave alone B．leave behindC．leave off D．leave out14．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find B．didI findC．I have found D．have I found15．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we havealready_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up16．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious17．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished18．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected19．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on which B．on whomC．of which D．of whom20．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考真题周周练（11）阅读理解AThe oldest and most common source (来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere — from trees and grasses to a gricultural and city-life wastes — bioma ss promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.According to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery (电池) for storing the sun's energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously — with only as much grown as is used — the “battery” lasts forever.According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation's total electricity supply. In 2008 — although the numbers aren't all in yet — wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner's money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.21. Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?A. It burns merely plant matter.B. It keeps producing electricity.C. It stores the energy from the sun.D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.22. We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.A. wind power would be the leader of renewable energyB. there was a rapid growth of electricity productionC. biomass might become the main energy sourceD. 0.5~0.9% of power supply came from biomass23. Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?A. To prevent the waste of energy.B. To increase production safety.C. To reduce pollution.D. To save money.24. Where does the text probably come from?A. A research plan.B. A science magazine.C. A book review.D. A business report.BSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's win ter break from school, and we were heading homefrom Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetingsin New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and t ook off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classi c piece of furniture. Quality lasts.25. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. Their flight had been delayed.B. They had early bookings.C. They took a later flight.D. Their flight had been cancelled.26. What can we learn about the author?A. She is very strict with her children.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She rarely misses a good deal.D. She is interested in cheap products.27. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.28. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grandein the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn't seeor hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁).It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the f oot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn't want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. imp ossible50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept单词拼写1. Lisa, I didn't ______ (认出) you -- you've had your hair cut!2. I usually just have a ______ (三明治) for lunch.3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in ______ (二月).4. The story was first written in English and later ______ (翻译) into Chinese.5. The village children like to go ______ (游泳) in the nearby river.6. One of our ______ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.7. The English teac her gives the class a ______ (听写) almost every day.8. David turned and walked off in the ______ (相反) direction.9. I suggest that we have ______ (定期) meetings.10. Rose rushed ______ (向楼下) to answer the door.翻译1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

高考真题周周练（4）阅读理解ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with m y boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of h er.22. When the author went out with her father o n weekends, she would feel ______.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ______.A. the author's sonB. the author's fatherC. the friend of the author's fatherD. the café ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly so fter on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world's best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but fail ed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte's attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.25. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ______.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet ins ide26. Why was the new type of pineapple sel ling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.27. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ______.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift28. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ______.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succee ded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies完形填空From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch,I 41 a note. Oft en written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 42 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 43 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school the y 44 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and 45 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 46 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 47 them but I still needed to write them, I 48 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 49 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 50 two internships (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 51 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 52 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 53 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 54 making lunch for his younger brother, I 55 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 56 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 57 his lunch.“Did I do something 58 ? Don't you love me 59 , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 60 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where's my note?”41. A. carried B. found C. included D. held42. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate43. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanationD. encouragement44. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined45. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually46. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected47. A. copy B. read C. take D. send48. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued49. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento50. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing51. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly52. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for53. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally54. A. once B. again C. still D. even55. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled56. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment57. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. car ing for D. asking about58. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart59. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better60. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly语法填空Direc tions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful Hannah,I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (61)______ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea (62)______ there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (63)______ ______ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't. The temptation to see (64)______is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (65)______ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still che cks to see if (66)______ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (67)______ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, (68)______ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have broug ht so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie短文改错Dear J eremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's e arly morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, consi dering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose高考真题周周练（4）Keys21-24: DACB25-28: DABC41-60: CBDAC; CBDBD; BCACA; BDAAD61. to check 62. that 63. as if / as though 64. who 65. ignoring 66. someone / somebody 67. is interrupted / has been interrupted / is being interrupted 68. which短文改错Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to (去to) us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.We've called several time (改times) about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult tounderstanding (改understand) why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have (改has) been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside (改Besides), Cleo tends to bark a (改an) average of six hours a day. This morning she starts (改started) barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely (改close) the houses are.We appreciate our (改your) apologies and goodwi ll, but we hope that you can figure (加out) a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose。

高考真题周周练（3）阅读理解Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatments. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful (有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers (志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity (神经活动), which causes coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.21. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to people's healthC. cannot be separated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs22. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?A. Theobromine.B. Codeine.C. Capsaicin.D. Placebo.23. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ______.A. were patients with bad coughsB. were divided into three groupsC. received standard treatmentsD. suffered little side effects24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine: A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatment: A Hard CaseB. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs阅读七选五Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first stepin bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 36Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 37Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behav ior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspir ation, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and indepen dently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.完形填空After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 41 for a few days, I was 42 to wait tables on my own. All went 43 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 44 the tables not far from the kitchen.45 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 46 was full of people. I moved slowly, 47 every step. I remember how 48 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 49 on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it 50 to move around. I was pleasedwith everything and began to 51 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 52 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 53 to you, but we are getting read y to 54 now, and my wife needs her 55 back.”At first his 56 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 57 . I wanted to get into a hole and 58 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 59 . I have learned to be more 60 and not to be too sure of myself.41. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. wa itress42. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised43. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong44. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown45. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally46. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table47. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving48. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy49. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited50. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier51. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend52. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having53. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interest ing54. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave55. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat56. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need57. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire58. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay59. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described60. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (61)______ I was in a good mood, I l et her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot — it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (62)______ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I'd let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (63)______ odd look — half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (64)______ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (65)______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (66)______ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so ha ppy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (67)______ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (68)______ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.短文改错I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noiseand filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn'tfind his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticketsmiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yetthey had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.高考真题周周练（3）Keys21-24: DCB B36-40: GDFBA41-60: DCABB; CADBD; ACADB; CDBDA61. Because/Since/As 62. emptied 63. an 64. looking 65. may/might 66. like 67. Shocked 68. the nicest短文改错I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had (去ha d) no ticed that the carriage was noise (改noisy) and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes (改came) to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but (改and) became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching (加for) the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his (改its/the) owner. The person who found a (改the) ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the ca rriage had previous (改previously) spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers (改stranger) their help. If we could show concern to others on (改in) need, the world would be a better place to live in.生活如意，事业高升。

高考真题周周练（8）阅读理解APassenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons — a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.21. In the 18th and early 19th cent uries, passenger pigeons ______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US22. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons' ______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution23. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.24. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.BA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, thelion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) —only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime y ou find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become ... take immediate action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.25. Why does th e lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.26. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.27. What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.28. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, yo u're advised to ______.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance完形填空On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 41 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 42 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelso me environment.At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 43 couple, waiting for 44 . They held hands, whis pered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 45 and stepped together 46 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. Theman stepped 47 for the two chairs. He politely 48 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.49 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 50 the table and take their 51 , and then walked back to the 52 cheers of the rest of his 53 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle o f wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 54 into the water to 55 the wine. The couple toaste d (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. An d the crowd 56 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 57 to have lunch in the water. The place w as now filled with laughter.One doesn't step into water in one's best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 58 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 59 the line of c onvention (常规) and enjoy 60 to the fullest.41. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin42. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen43. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered44. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers45. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags46. A. on B. off C. around D. along47. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back48. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received49. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant50. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check51. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order52. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final53. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants54. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well55. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve56. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood57. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued58. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine59. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing60. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time单句填空（高考真题改编）61. They might just have a place ______ (leave) on the writing course —why don't you give ita try?62. If we ______ (not, act) now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.63. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ (little) cook dinner.64. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.65. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.66. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ______.67. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, also intelligent, fails.68. "You can't judge a book by its cover," ______ the old saying goes.69. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.70. The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I w as eager to see hi m, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.高考真题周周练（8）Keys21-24: DBCB (全国卷2014)25-28: AABC (全国卷2014)41-60: CDCBA; BDBCA; DABCD; ABCDA (全国卷2006)单句填空（高考真题改编）全国卷201361. left 62. don't act 63. less 64. what 65. have changed 66. to 67. while 68. as 69. against 70. throwing短文改错(辽宁2013)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with (改on) his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so (去so) he works from morning till night. Hard work have (改has) made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy (改health). We are worried about him." That is which (改what) other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid (加a) visit toMr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her (改hi s) room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step (改stepped) into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture (改pictures) we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many (改much) as we missed him.生活如意，事业高升。

高考真题周周练（12）阅读理解AThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differen tly spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose i ts focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses betw een senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.21. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ______.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell22. Babies are sensitive to the change in ______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects23. Why did the researchers test the babies with dru mbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how ba bies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the bab ies' interest.24. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.BIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama'sDreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about readi ng a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be ca ught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, th e most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never don e so).25. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging hi s manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.26. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.27. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.A. control the conversationB. appear knowle dgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends28. What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.CThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modernworks in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).29. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.30. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.31. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Embankment.B. Leicester Square.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Charing Cross.翻译1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

高考真题周周练（15）阅读理解ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policem an around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not on ly the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others do es not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed wit h the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.21. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.22. What was the author's immed iate action when the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still.B. Driving through it.C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic police.23. The event made the author strongly believe that ______.A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. a society needs mutual trust24. Why was the author proud of himself?A. He kept his promise.B. He held back his anger.C. He followed his inclination.D. He made a right decision.BCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the wa rm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to kee p your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter againstthe wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen wate r may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.25. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. The y are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelters.D. They like to stay in warm places.26. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.27. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ______.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild28. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.福建短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

高考真题周周练（6）阅读理解ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment (环境). “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and espec ially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the move ment. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former gover nor from Wisco nsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities prod ucing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling (回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.21. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ______.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day22. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors23. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduce d pollution through effective measures.24. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionBOne of the latest trends (趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,” Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy ca n already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au p air from China: She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep expos ed to (接触) the language and culture (文化),” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But par ents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unl ikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.25. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A young foreign woman taking care of children.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A child learning a foreign language at home.26. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture27. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?A. From their parents.B. By attending classes.C. From a native speaker.D. By starting at an early age.28. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated women do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.完形填空We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 41 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 42 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 43 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 44 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 45 so we went together to 46 it. We paid for the car and 47 the papers. They told us that there was 48 petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 49 garage to the office was about100 yards away and we got there 50 . But when I turned into the main road I suddenly sawa lot of cars racing 51 me. I got out of 52 as fast as I could by backing into the garage53 and the man behind 54 me."It's such a problem to 55 to drive on the right side, isn't it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 56 ," I replied. "You had better go 57 on the way home," my wife said. "You'd be sorry if you had 58 on the first day, wouldn't you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, "Would you mind tellin g me 59 you are thinking of leaving? 60 are you going to sit in your car all day?"41. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose42. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting43. A. right B. ready C. fi xed D. sold44. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to45. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way46. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch47. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. c opied48. A. little B. enough C. much D. no49. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest50. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly51. A. after B. with C. around D. towards52. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car53. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well54. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with55. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember56. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice57. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently58. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache59. A. when B. why C. how D. what60. A. For B. Or C. But D. So单词拼写1. Do you speak any ______ (外国) lan guages?2. Rebecca was the ______ (骄傲) of her family.3. Will you stop ______ (打断) me when I'm talking?4. David Beckham's ______ (国籍) is British.5. The ______ (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.6. Bob's ______ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.7. Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer, but he ______ (拒绝).8. Her ______ (书架) are filled with books and photos.9. What are you girls ______ (耳语）about?10. Don't ______ (咳嗽) more than you can help.11. We're taking our vacation in ______ (七月).12. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to ______ (讨价还价).13. The cards had been ______ (卡住) through the letterbox.14. Smith went to Chicago for ______ (技术) training.15. Bob is six feet in ______ (身高).16. You'll ______ (逐渐) get better at it -- it's just a question of practice.17. He put the rubbish into the ______ (塑料) bag and took it downstairs.18. He ______ (道歉) publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.19. Tall people like rooms with high ______ (天花板).20. Eve was cutting the grass, and ______ (同时) Les was planting roses.短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarmgo off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remainquiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm andthere is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someoneis missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考真题周周练（6）Keys21-24: CADA (全国卷2014)25-28: BDCA (全国卷2014)41-60: CABDA; DCBBC; DABCD; DACAB (全国卷2007)单词拼写 (全国卷2012,2011)1. foreign2. pride3. interrupting4. nationality5. modern6. nephew7. refused8. bookshelves / bookcases9. whispering 10. cough 11. July 12. bargain 13. stuck 14. technical 15. height 16. gradually 17. plastic 18. apologized 19. ceilings 20. meanwhile / meantime短文改错 (四川2014)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with (改about) what you should do when a fire alarm go (改goes) off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait (加for) your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate (改classmates). Don't panic or get out of line, and trying (改try) to remain quiet and calmly (改calm). Soon the firefighters will come and put out a (改t he) fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us (改you) back to the classroom. If you notice that when (去when) someone is missing and (改or) hurt, tell your teacher immediately.。

2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市冷水江市重点达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing2、—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out3、―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．Exactly4、—___________do you go birdwatching once a month?—In order to get more information about the rare birds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How5、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .A．in public B．in need C．in common6、Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither7、Peter's mother is a farmer. She works _____ a farm.A．in B．on C．to D．of8、—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't9、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _______ it.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought10、—Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.—It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.A．the;a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; theⅡ. 完形填空11、Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 theforests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.1．A．wood B．money C．deserts D．leaves2．A．bigger and bigger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 3．A．has B．have C．will have D．will be4．A．excited B．happy C．better D．terrible5．A．With B．Under C．Within D．Without6．A．wet and cold B．hot and dry C．cold and dry D．hot and wet7．A．come B．live C．die D．turn8．A．difficult B．easy C．enjoyable D．poor9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected10．A．clear B．fresh C．green D．blueⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

高考真题周周练（10）阅读理解AGiven that many people's moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop s imilar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.The CRF's produce is "green", made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the m ost popular. The Exotic Series —with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors — also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur S eries uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.21. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.22. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns from shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big names.D. He has a lot of marketing experience.23. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series.D. The Sichuan Series.24. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ______.A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavorsBLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thing s —many of which are "green" — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.25. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.26. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.27. Where can you find a gift idea t o improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.28. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 41 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 42 he knew me. The man h ad a newspaper 43 in front of him,which he was 44 to read, but I could 45 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 46 , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 47 way in which the waiter and I 48 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 49 went on and it became 50 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 51 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 52 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 53 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 54 you here because he thought you were the man he 55 .”“What?”I said, showing my 56 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a pho to of the wanted man. I 57 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 58 .” “Well, it's really 59 I came to a rest aurant where I'm known,” I said. “ 60 , I might have been in trouble.”41. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized42. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if43. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed44. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing45. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn46. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food47. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny48. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about49. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner50. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible51. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen52. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down53. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished54. A. me t B. caught C. followed D. discovered55. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D.was looking for56. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret57. A. must B. can C. need D. may58. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune59. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky60. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore单句填空（高考真题改编）61. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.62. That evening, ______ I will t ell you more about later, I ended up working very late.63. Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.64. Tony lent me the money, ______ (hope) that I'd do as much for him.65. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.66. We set out ______ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.67. Next to biology, I like physics ______ (well).68. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ (watch) anything that happened to be on.69. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.70. The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.短文改错Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want toknow why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find otherone.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everythingelse I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I h ave to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my onlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary翻译1. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。