高中英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

பைடு நூலகம்distinction
标题的选择
❖ 遵循“精、准、全”三原则： ❖ 精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心 ❖ 准：准确表达作者观点 ❖ 全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排
除片面选项
2009年江苏卷
❖ When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的） about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. ------Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
❖ A. once ❖ B. twice ❖ C. three times ❖ D. four times
2009年江苏卷
❖ Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. ------After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ”
2009年江苏卷
❖ 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter， the teacher had to help her put on her boots .
❖ Para. 4 The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine;
❖ 62. What does the underlined word “distractions”
probably refer to?
❖ A. Ways that help one to focus.
❖ B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
❖ C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.
❖ Para. 2 This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.
❖ Para. 3 Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and errorfocused.
❖ D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
概括主旨题
❖解题方法：抓住文章的第一段 的第一句把文中每段的首句串 起来考虑。
2009年上海卷 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.
词义猜测题
❖以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文 中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个 生词的位置的下（上）句中出现的 内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、 举例等。
2009年重庆卷
❖ “When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then , there are other distractions, such as family and hobbies. The key is to concentrate.-----”
2009年上海卷
❖ 76. The passage mainly deals with . ❖ A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer ❖ B. the relationship between genius and
success ❖ C. the decisive factor in making a genius ❖ D. the way of gaining some sense of
高中英语阅读理解 解题技巧
阅读理解一定要先从题目看起，做到
先题后文 ，文---题---文 题目类型：
1.细节查询题猜测 2.词义猜测题 3.概括主旨题 4.推理判断题
细节查询题
❖ 技巧：网络搜索法。抓住问题中关键词 （时间，地点，人物等），在文章中迅速 定位。但是，往往照抄原文的句子并不一 定是正确选项。这类题的正确答案，应该 是与原文意思和所问问题相符的才对。