北语18秋《阅读》(II)作业3[答案]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned red------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozenB: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will doD: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: After------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw ofµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned redC: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozen------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will do------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: AfterB: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw of。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,theD: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared with------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into piecesµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learnB: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,the------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared withC: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into pieces。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.ÎÊÌ⣺Before Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( )A: interestingB: burdensomeC: easyD: comfortableÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lightC: thin mistD: heavy smogÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. ÎÊÌ⣺Sakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except( )------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: wild fruitB: riceC: cerealD: meatÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Astronomers£¨ÌìÎÄѧ¼Ò£© can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water£¨·ÐË®£©.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero£¨Áã¶È£©.In an eclipse£¨ÔÂÊ´£©,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. ÎÊÌ⣺Astronomers have found that the moon's surface is£¨ £©A: always hotter than boiling waterB: either very hot or very coldC: usually many degrees below zeroD: about the same as that of the earthÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."I'm baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ¡®The Properties of the Nucleus.¡¯"His teacher can't understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Can't you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ children. ÎÊÌ⣺The boy's parents looked upon their son as ( )A: a real geniusB: a normal boyC: a mischievous boyD: a boy that needs loveÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺Marco Polo is known as ( )A: a Roman emperorB: the inventor of ice creamC: a royal cookD: a traveler to ChinaÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺ The image of the malleable child needs------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ parents who are ( )A: tenderB: sensitiveC: moderateD: strictÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first spectalces were made for ( )A: any one who had an eye troubleB: the far-sightedC: the short-sightedD: both the far-sighted and the short-sightedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺More than 2 billion quarts of ice cream have been eaten ( ) A: by Americans in one yearB: all over the world in one yearC: since the time of NeroD: since America was discoveredÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: At the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,Pietri Dorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. ÎÊÌ⣺a good title for the passage is ( )A: Dorando,hero of the OlympicsB: Dorando,the fastest runnerC: A Marathon race held on a hot dayD: who was the 1st runner?ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: At first,she was almost alarmingly (apathetic) and seemed to be totally uninterested in my visit.A: activeB: indifferentC: emotionalD: enthusiasticÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last year's (drought). A: lack of rainB: heavy stormC: strong windD: heavy snowÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: The history of the Winter Games,however,has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games.Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions,held every 4 years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1992,had been in the Scandinavian countries-Sweden,Norway and Finland.The sportsmen of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way.Coubertin,himself,was against a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would cause trouble within the Olympic movement.However,as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular,so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games.The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic" two years later in 1926.Although there were many arguments before them,the 1st Games were a success,but the problems did not end there.In 1935,it was decided by the IOC that ski teachers could not compete in the Olympics because they were professionals.This caused a big argument between the IOC and the International Ski Federation,who agreed with the ski teachers and,as the two organizations could come to an end very soon after their beginning.However,war came and with it an end to the discussions.When the war was finally over,the Winter Games were started up again,as before,in St Moritz in 1948 and the crisis had passed. ÎÊÌâ: the above passage mainly discusses ( )A: the birth of the winter OlympicsB: the problems of the Winter OlympicsC: the history of the Winter OlympicsD: the necessity for a separate Winter OlympicsÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: New measurements taken from sleeping people explain,at least in part,why dreams tend to have such bizarre but vivid storylines.The findings deal a blow to the Freudian interpretation of dreams but leave open the possibility that some useful personal meaning can be extracted from them.The main purpose of dreams,however,the authors of the new study believe,is to test whether the brain has had enough sleep and,if so,to wake it up.The new results show that in sleep,the frontal lobes of the brain are shut down.In the absence of activity in these lobes,which integrate other information and make sense of the outside world,the sleeping brain's images are driven by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ its emotional centers.The content of these dreams may be vivid and gripping but lacks coherence.The new results are consistent with the theory that memories are consolidated during sleep.From the pattern of activity that was recorded,"it seems that memories already in the system are being read out and filed in terms of their emotional salience,with is an extremely interesting idea,"said Dr.J.Allan Hobson of Harvard Medical School.The new measurements were made by applying the technique known as PET scanning to sleeping subjects.The biologists focused on the two forms of sleep,known as slow-wave sleep and REM sleep.REM sleep,so named because of the rapid eyeball movements that occur then,takes palce about four times during the night and is the phase from which the most vivid dreams are recalled. ÎÊÌ⣺The new results of the study ( )A: show that in sleep the frontal lobes of the brain are activeB: record the pattern of dream activityC: prove that memories are consolidated during sleepD: prove that dreams are based on and reflect daily factsÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺More people wanted to join the club after( ) A: a newspaper interview was madeB: enough letters were distributedC: they heard about the club from a television showD: Melissa became an executive directorÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The final paragraph discusses ( )A: the function of spectaclesB: the fake memorialC: the invention of spectaclesD: the identity of the inventorÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: While death might (beckon)at any time,its dark shadow came directly into their home sometime after dusk every Thursday.A: make an unnoticed departureB: make a signaling or summoning gestureC: make a sudden dashD: make a fatal strokeÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺According to the Freudian model of parental influence,a child is ( )A: toughB: easily hurtC: well-behavedD: healthyÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: a school teacher working for the kidsB: a social worker taking care of children after schoolC: the parent of a kid at schoolD: a kid attending an elementary schoolÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical. ÎÊÌ⣺A good title for the above passage is ( ) A: Judson the InventorB: How the Zipper WorksC: The Principle of the ZipperD: The Invention of the ZipperÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.ÎÊÌ⣺Before Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( )A: interestingB: burdensome。

【北京语言大学】18秋《大学英语（二）》作业_2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,My friend failed to meet me at the station, and I was at a loss what to do ___ the circumstances.A、underB、onC、forD、from正确答案:第2题,I finally ___the reference in a dictionary of quotations.A、tracked outB、 tracked downC、tracked upD、traced down正确答案:第3题,选出需要改正的一项:Nancy had a great deal of (A) trouble to concentrate on (B) her work because of (C) the noise in (D) the next room.A、a great deal ofB、concentrate onC、 because ofD、in正确答案:第4题,John got beaten in the game, ___ had been expected.<br/>A、asB、thatC、whatD、who<br/><br/>正确答案:第5题,Did you hear her ___ this pop song this time the other day? Yes, and I heard this song ___ in English.A、sing...singingB、sung...sungC、sung...singingD、 singing...sung正确答案:第6题,Doubts have begun to ___in my mind.A、stick upB、 bring upC、spring upD、make up正确答案:第7题,I wish I ___ a bird.A、amB、wereC、will beD、be正确答案:第8题,Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ___ to her, only ___ her five children.A、left...to leaveB、leaving...leavingC、leaving...leftD、 left...leaving正确答案:第9题,That is not the way ___I do it.<br/>A、/B、whichC、for whichD、with which<br/><br/>正确答案:第10题,Physics is ___ to the science which was called nature philosophy in history.A、alikeB、equivalentC、likelyD、uniform正确答案:第11题,Their friendship ___ nothing to him.A、meansB、representsC、standsD、presents正确答案:第12题,--- Did you have ___ supper?<br/> --- Yes, I had ___ wonderful supper.<br/>A、a, aB、 /, /C、 /, aD、 a, the正确答案:第13题,The teacher asked each of the students to speak at the meeting ___.A、in termB、in turnC、at termD、for turn<br/>正确答案:第14题,They tried to book the tickets 5 days earlier. They ___ them 10 days earlier.A、would have bookedB、might have bookedC、should have bookedD、must have booked正确答案:第15题,He had reviewed his lessons___, and passed the exam at last.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently<br/>正确答案:第16题,The branch ___out of the water.A、stick outB、 stick toC、stick upD、stick up for正确答案:第17题,The British are not so familiar different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___is often the case in other countries.A、asB、whatC、soD、that<br/>正确答案:第18题,The survey ___that the house was damp.A、exposedB、disclosedC、revealedD、signaled<br/>正确答案:第19题,___ which road to take, we stopped to look at the map. <br/>A、Knowing notB、Not knewC、Not knowingD、Known正确答案:第20题,But&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;leadership&nbsp;of&nbsp;our&nbsparty,&nbsp;we&nbsp ;___.A、shouldn’t succeedB、could not have succeededC、will not succeedD、should not have succeeded <br/><br/>正确答案:第21题,This shop has ___rights to sell this brand of clothes.A、inclusiveB、exclusiveC、decisiveD、excessive<br/>正确答案:第22题,When presented with the first price, she ___ with delight.A、beamedB、laughedC、criedD、smiled正确答案:第23题,Environment is a great ___on character.A、influencesB、affectC、effectD、influence<br/>正确答案:第24题,Thank you for applying for position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your applilcation on ___for two months.A、pileB、segmentC、sequenceD、file<br/>正确答案:第25题,Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ___ it comes to classroom tests.A、whenB、sinceC、beforeD、after正确答案:。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A: EnlightenmrentB: RenaissanceC: Religious ReformationD: Chartist Movement2(4·Ö) : All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A: ¡°I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud¡±B: ¡°An Evening Walk¡±C: ¡°Tintern Abbey¡±D: ¡°The Solitary Reaper¡±3(4·Ö) : Many people today tend to regard the play ¡° The Merchant of Venice ¡± as a satire of the hypocrisy of __________ and their false standards of friendship and love £¬ their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A: Christians / JewsB: Jews / ChristiansC: oppressors / oppressedD: people / Jews4(4·Ö) : Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?A: Sense and SensibilityB: Pride and PrejudiceC: Jane EyreD: Emma5(4·Ö) : In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A: DreiserB: FaulknerC: FitzgeraldD: Jack London6(4·Ö) : It is generally regarded that Keats£§s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A: odeB: elegyC: epicD: sonnet7(4·Ö) : &quot;Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?¡-And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.&quot; The above quoted passage is most probably taken from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------_______ .A: Pride and PrejudiceB: Jane EyreC: Wuthering HeightsD: Great Expectations8(4·Ö) : Dofoe had flair for business and______.A: farmingB: economyC: politicsD: medicine9(4·Ö) : The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of ¡°______.¡±A: the Beat GenerationB: the Lost GenerationC: the Babybooming AgeD: the Jazz Age10(4·Ö) : In Robert Frost£§s famous poems&quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening&quot; ,there are four lines like these:&quot;The woods are lovely,dark and deep,/But I have promises to keep ,/And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep &quot;.The second sleep refers to( ).A: calm downB: fall into sleepC: dieD: stop walking11(4·Ö) : Dickens¡¯best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______. A: innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB: horrible and grotesqueC: broadly humorous or comical charactersD: simple, innocent and faithful women characters12(4·Ö) : Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ______. A: ModernismB: ScientismC: Post-ModernismD: Feminism13(4·Ö) : ¡°If&nbsp;Winter&nbsp;comes,&nbsp;can&nbsp;Spring&nbsp;be&nbsp;far&nbsp;behind!¡±&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;epigrammatic&nbsp;line&nbsp;by&nbsp;__.A: J.KeatsB: W.BlakeC: W.WordsworthD: P.Shelley14(4·Ö) : The essence of humanism is to ______.A: restore a medieval reverence for the church------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC: ¡¡¡¡ explore the next world in which men could live after deathD: ¡¡¡¡ emphasize human qualities15(4·Ö) : &quot;I have no monarch in my life.&quot; this was said by___A: Walt WhitmanB: Robert FrostC: John keatsD: Emily DickinsonÅжÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : Meter is simply a rhythm that has been chosen by the poet and which he repeats and uses consistently over the length of a stanza or complete poem.A: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel is The Beautiful and Damned.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : Robert Frost left Harvard because he dislike the academic convention. A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Wordsworth¡¯s attitude towards the French Revolution changed at his later years.A: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : While studying at Lawrence High School, Frost wrote poems and finished his studies at the top of his class.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened during Victorian period.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : There were many literary artists involved in the groups known as the Lost Generation. The three best known areSherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter &quot;A&quot; originally stood for &quot;adultery&quot; .A: ¶ÔB: ´íµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A: EnlightenmrentB: RenaissanceC: Religious ReformationD: Chartist Movement2(4·Ö) : All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A: ¡°I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud¡±B: ¡°An Evening Walk¡±C: ¡°Tintern Abbey¡±D: ¡°The Solitary Reaper¡±3(4·Ö) : Many people today tend to regard the play ¡° The Merchant of Venice ¡± as a satire of the hypocrisy of __________ and their false standards of friendship and love £¬ their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A: Christians / JewsB: Jews / ChristiansC: oppressors / oppressedD: people / Jews4(4·Ö) : Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?A: Sense and SensibilityB: Pride and PrejudiceC: Jane EyreD: Emma5(4·Ö) : In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A: DreiserB: FaulknerC: FitzgeraldD: Jack London6(4·Ö) : It is generally regarded that Keats£§s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A: odeB: elegy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: epicD: sonnet7(4·Ö) : &quot;Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?¡-And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.&quot; The above quoted passage is most probably taken from _______ .A: Pride and PrejudiceB: Jane EyreC: Wuthering HeightsD: Great Expectations8(4·Ö) : Dofoe had flair for business and______.A: farmingB: economyC: politicsD: medicine9(4·Ö) : The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of ¡°______.¡±A: the Beat GenerationB: the Lost GenerationC: the Babybooming AgeD: the Jazz Age10(4·Ö) : In Robert Frost£§s famous poems&quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening&quot; ,there are four lines like these:&quot;The woods are lovely,dark and deep,/But I have promises to keep ,/And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep &quot;.The second sleep refers to( ).A: calm downB: fall into sleepC: dieD: stop walking11(4·Ö) : Dickens¡¯best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______. A: innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB: horrible and grotesqueC: broadly humorous or comical charactersD: simple, innocent and faithful women characters12(4·Ö) : Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ______. A: ModernismB: ScientismC: Post-ModernismD: Feminism13(4·Ö) : ¡°If&nbsp;Winter&nbsp;comes,&nbsp;can&nbsp;Spring&nbsp;be&nbsp;far&nbsp;behind!¡±&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;epigrammatic&nbsp;line&nbsp;by&nbsp;__.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: J.KeatsB: W.BlakeC: W.WordsworthD: P.Shelley14(4·Ö) : The essence of humanism is to ______.A: restore a medieval reverence for the churchB: avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC: ¡¡¡¡ explore the next world in which men could live after deathD: ¡¡¡¡ emphasize human qualities15(4·Ö) : &quot;I have no monarch in my life.&quot; this was said by___A: Walt WhitmanB: Robert FrostC: John keatsD: Emily DickinsonÅжÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : Meter is simply a rhythm that has been chosen by the poet and which he repeats and uses consistently over the length of a stanza or complete poem.A: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel is The Beautiful and Damned.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : Robert Frost left Harvard because he dislike the academic convention. A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Wordsworth¡¯s attitude towards the French Revolution changed at his later years.A: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : While studying at Lawrence High School, Frost wrote poems and finished his studies at the top of his class.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------the poor was further deepened during Victorian period.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : There were many literary artists involved in the groups known as the Lost Generation. The three best known areSherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter &quot;A&quot; originally stood for &quot;adultery&quot; .A: ¶ÔB: ´í。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: Attracted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: variety------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: news------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduateµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: AttractedC: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: varietyB: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: newsC: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate。

18秋《中国现代文学史》作业_1一、单选题（每题4分，共10道小题，总分值40分）1.被称为“为人生”的现实主义文学流派是A.文学研究会B.创造社C.南国社D.未名社答案：A联系”文档贡献者”2.对中国现代散文发展作出重要贡献的社团是A.语丝社B. 未名社C.新月社D.文学研究会答案：A3.符合虎妞性格的某一方面的正确表述是A.愚昧无知B.粗俗刁泼、善玩心计C.固执凶悍D.自信、自尊答案：B4.下列作品属于社会剖析派的是A.《南行记》B.《花之寺》C.《竹林的故事》D.《桃园》答案：A5.赵树理的小说成名作是A.《李家庄的变迁》B.《李有才板话》C.《邪不压正》D.《小二黑结婚》答案：D6.文学研究会成立于A.1920B.1921C.1922D.19237.揭示贫富悬殊、阶级对立的诗《相隔一层纸》的作者是A.刘半农B.刘大白C.俞平伯D.康白情8.“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉”这是谁的诗句A.艾青B.田间C.蒲风D.绿原9.曹禺话剧中的曾文清是哪部作品中的人物A.《雷雨》B.《日出》C.《原野》D.《北京人》10.路翎写的带有“精神奴役的创伤”的小说是A.《财主的儿女们》B.《蜗牛在荆棘上》C.《饥饿的郭素娥》D.《嘉陵江畔的传奇》二、多选题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.鲁迅发起和领导的新文学社团有A.语丝社B.莽原社C.新月社D.狂飙社答案：AB2.许地山小说的特点是A.异域色彩B.乡土特色C.宗教氛围D.诗情浓郁3.下列属于七月派诗人的是A.鲁藜B. 绿原C.胡风D.牛汉4.下列均属于创造社作家的有A.郭沫若、郁达夫、张资平B.田汉、郁达夫、成仿吾C.郭沫若、张资平、冯至D.郭沫若、田汉、张资平5.胡适的《文学改良刍议》一文，提出文学改良“八事”，其中有A.须言之有物B.不摹仿古人C.不讲求押韵D.不用典三、判断题（每题4分，共10道小题，总分值40分）1.老舍的小说《离婚》中的张大哥是市民文化的审视者、批判者，是超越性原则的代表。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: At the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,Pietri Dorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. ÎÊÌ⣺Dorando later received a special gold cup because of his ( )A: top speedB: fair playC: great courageD: successful argumentÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )A: the hardest subject to write aboutB: something very useful for writingC: something as terrible as deathD: like that of Tolstoi'sÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. ÎÊÌ⣺It seems to the narrator that it would be really good if ( )A: the mother worked from sunup till nightB: the mother worked side by side with her husbandC: the mother made all things that the family neededD: the mother could have some time to think undisturbedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺After Brisson saw Taylor fall into the river,he ( )A: waited for rescue crews firstB: couldn't be sure where the latter wasC: jumped into the cold water to save himD: asked a co-worker to jump firstÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first record of the spectacles is to be found in ( )A: newspapersB: church sermonsC: trade reportsD: praises of JordanÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺a good title for the passage is ( )A: Hemingway's Interest in WritingB: The Subjects for Hemingway's WritingC: The Life of Young HemingwayD: Hemingway's Understanding of WarÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first spectalces were made for ( )A: any one who had an eye troubleB: the far-sightedC: the short-sightedD: both the far-sighted and the short-sightedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺By calling himself a normal Joe,Brisson means that ( )A: he is willing to sacrifice himself for othersB: he is a family manC: he is an ordinary manD: he knows the value of lifeÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: On the 4th step down I slipped,fell,and was just barely able,with my right hand,to (check) my side.A: examineB: pushC: stopD: pullÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: Although American civilization took over and replaced the frontier almost a century ago,the heritage of the frontier is still very much alive in the U.S.today.The idea of the frontier still stirs the emotions and imaginations of the American people.Americans continue to be fascinated by the frontier because it has been a particularly important force in shaping their national values.The frontier experience began when the first colonists settled on the east coast of the continent in the 1600s.It ended about 1890 when the last western lands were settled.The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the country.Here,both land and life were more rugged and primitive than in the more settled eastern part.As one frontier area was settled,people began moving farther west into the next unsettled area.By settling one frontier area after another,Americans moved across an entire continent,2,700 miles wide. ÎÊÌ⣺The frontier experience began ( )A: in the 16th centuryB: in the 17th centuryC: in the 18th centuryD: in the 19th centuryÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ What does Joey Gordon-Levitt do to help the environment?A: He raises money in the streetB: He drives a truck carrying trash awayC: He sells newspapersD: He collects used things that can be recycledÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: For a few minutes he (tapped) the switch after each flash. A: touchedB: paintedC: pressedD: snappedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺ What happened to Cornell Taylor?A: he was thrown to the guardrailB: he lost control of his truckC: he was removed from a paving projectD: he was thrown into the cold riverÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ In 1994, 40% of the paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in America were recycled.But ( ) of food packaging was recovered.A: noneB: only halfC: 20%D: 2%ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )A: a school teacher working for the kidsB: a social worker taking care of children after schoolC: the parent of a kid at schoolD: a kid attending an elementary schoolÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lightC: thin mistD: heavy smogÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺Marco Polo is known as ( )A: a Roman emperorB: the inventor of ice creamC: a royal cookD: a traveler to ChinaÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺ According to the behaviorist model of child-rearing,parents ( )A: shouldn't give overdoses of affectionB: should know that children are sensitiveC: can train their children to be any type of people they likeD: should be gentle to their childrenÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last year's (drought). A: lack of rainB: heavy stormC: strong windD: heavy snowÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : There is little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A: retainB: endureC: surviveD: maintain2(4·Ö) : It is not ___ that our team lost this time.A: surprisinglyB: surprisedC: surprisingD: surprise3(4·Ö) : In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ___the costs.A: worthB: worth ofC: worthyD: worthwhile4(4·Ö) : This time I was so ___ that not a single error in the essay slipped past me.A: criticalB: consciousC: alertD: clear5(4·Ö) : The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ___.A: for easeB: at easeC: in easeD: on ease6(4·Ö) : ___ no means can you hope to learn English without a lot of practice. A: ByB: InC: OnD: For7(4·Ö) : Ñ¡³öÐèÒª¸ÄÕýµÄÒ»Ïî:A red-hair(A) boy is needed (B) to play the part of Alfred (C)in this(D) new play.A: red-hairB: neededC: play the part of AlfredD: this8(4·Ö) : I¡¯d rather you ___ right away.A: leaveB: leftC: will leave------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: to leave9(4·Ö) : The small company was not ___ of handling such a large order.A: suitableB: capableC: probablyD: able10(4·Ö) : They talked in detail about the ___ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A: suitabilityB: possibilityC: probabilityD: feasibility11(4·Ö) : ___ a bad habit is formed£¬it will not be easy to get rid of it.A: SinceB: BecauseC: WhileD: Once12(4·Ö) : The stairs were very ___.A: slipB: steepC: stepD: slope13(4·Ö) : I will go to see you___I have finished.A: as soon asB: whileC: beforeD: as far as14(4·Ö) : At the ___ moment, no one opened the door to help me.A: actualB: importantC: fundamentalD: critical15(4·Ö) : I move that he ___ discharged for his serious mistake.A: beB: is to beC: willD: being16(4·Ö) : I have a 70-year-old patient with a ___ankle.A: fractureB: functionC: fartherD: funny17(4·Ö) : The question is___the book was worth reading.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: whichB: whetherC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : It&nbsp;was&nbsp;just&nbsp;possible&nbsp;to&nbsp;___the&nbsp;hut&nbsp;on&nbsp;th e&nbsp;side&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;mountain.A: pick atB: pick onC: pick outD: pick up19(4·Ö) : ___got into the room, ___ the telephone rang.A: He hardly...thenB: Hardly had he...whenC: He had not...thanD: Not had he...when20(4·Ö) : It is quite natural that my coming late again ___them very angry.A: had madeB: would makeC: makesD: make21(4·Ö) : I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ___ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ___ when I got home. A: lying...stolenB: laying...stealingC: lay...stolenD: lying...stealing22(4·Ö) : She felt that she was the happiest child___ .A: livingB: liveC: aliveD: lively23(4·Ö) : Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ___ , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.A: whereB: whichC: asD: that24(4·Ö) : He ___remembered anything she had said that day.A: nearlyB: almostC: hardD: barely------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25(4·Ö) : He ___to the waiter.A: demandedeB: motionedC: directedD: requireµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : There is little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A: retainB: endureC: surviveD: maintain2(4·Ö) : It is not ___ that our team lost this time.A: surprisinglyB: surprisedC: surprisingD: surprise3(4·Ö) : In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ___the costs.A: worthB: worth ofC: worthyD: worthwhile4(4·Ö) : This time I was so ___ that not a single error in the essay slipped past me.A: criticalB: consciousC: alertD: clear5(4·Ö) : The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ___.A: for easeB: at easeC: in easeD: on ease6(4·Ö) : ___ no means can you hope to learn English without a lot of practice. A: ByB: InC: OnD: For7(4·Ö) : Ñ¡³öÐèÒª¸ÄÕýµÄÒ»Ïî:A red-hair(A) boy is needed (B) to play the part of Alfred (C)in this(D) new play.A: red-hairB: neededC: play the part of Alfred------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: this8(4·Ö) : I¡¯d rather you ___ right away.A: leaveB: leftC: will leaveD: to leave9(4·Ö) : The small company was not ___ of handling such a large order.A: suitableB: capableC: probablyD: able10(4·Ö) : They talked in detail about the ___ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A: suitabilityB: possibilityC: probabilityD: feasibility11(4·Ö) : ___ a bad habit is formed£¬it will not be easy to get rid of it.A: SinceB: BecauseC: WhileD: Once12(4·Ö) : The stairs were very ___.A: slipB: steepC: stepD: slope13(4·Ö) : I will go to see you___I have finished.A: as soon asB: whileC: beforeD: as far as14(4·Ö) : At the ___ moment, no one opened the door to help me.A: actualB: importantC: fundamentalD: critical15(4·Ö) : I move that he ___ discharged for his serious mistake.A: beB: is to beC: willD: being16(4·Ö) : I have a 70-year-old patient with a ___ankle.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: fractureB: functionC: fartherD: funny17(4·Ö) : The question is___the book was worth reading.A: whichB: whetherC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : It&nbsp;was&nbsp;just&nbsp;possible&nbsp;to&nbsp;___the&nbsp;hut&nbsp;on&nbsp;th e&nbsp;side&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;mountain.A: pick atB: pick onC: pick outD: pick up19(4·Ö) : ___got into the room, ___ the telephone rang.A: He hardly...thenB: Hardly had he...whenC: He had not...thanD: Not had he...when20(4·Ö) : It is quite natural that my coming late again ___them very angry.A: had madeB: would makeC: makesD: make21(4·Ö) : I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ___ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ___ when I got home. A: lying...stolenB: laying...stealingC: lay...stolenD: lying...stealing22(4·Ö) : She felt that she was the happiest child___ .A: livingB: liveC: aliveD: lively23(4·Ö) : Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ___ , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.A: whereB: whichC: asD: that------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24(4·Ö) : He ___remembered anything she had said that day.A: nearlyB: almostC: hardD: barely25(4·Ö) : He ___to the waiter.A: demandedeB: motionedC: directedD: require。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ¡ªYang Liwei has won great honour for our country. ¡ªWho is Yang Liwei?¡ªWhat a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China.A: you didn¡¯t know our national heroB: to you not to know himC: you should know nothing aboutD: you knew nothing about him2(4·Ö) : In 1989, he put forward a (project) which he called the World Wide Web. A: productB: adviceC: suggestionD: plan3(4·Ö) : The ____ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A: beanB: beamC: bakeD: battery4(4·Ö) : The Mayor makes a (solemn) promise to carry out his duties faithfully,and the Lord chief Justice hands the Mayor his sword of office.A: formalB: sincereC: immediateD: serious5(4·Ö) : Our family (beat a retreat back) to the sofa as if chased by enemy soldiers. A: withdrew hurriedlyB: became frightened and wentC: found our wayD: made haste6(4·Ö) : For the rest of the evening,too (mortified) to go back to the dining table,I nursed a bit of potato salad on my plate.A: humiliatedB: scaredC: hungryD: pleased7(4·Ö) : Nobody knows who will be the ____ of this city.A: mayorB: inhabitantC: dashD: bow8(4·Ö) : That¡¯s the way you always (spoil) a journey.A: travelB: talk aboutC: ruin------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: make9(4·Ö) : "Very (negative) methods,"I commented.A: pessimisticB: worthlessC: dangerousD: useful10(4·Ö) : The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A: with whichB: with itC: with thatD: which11(4·Ö) : So he was (by instinct) attracted to objective, demonstrable truths. A: by natureB: by chanceC: by degreesD: by right12(4·Ö) : The word "moon" in Chinese is often ____ with the gathering of family members.A: combinedB: meantC: associatedD: impressed13(4·Ö) : Then on the last lap,I concentrated on a single word.Win!I shot through the water and (strained) for the finish.A: made my wayB: dashed like a shotC: headed straightD: made very great efforts14(4·Ö) : The most popular sight, however, is probably the strongly (guarded) room in which the crown jewels are kept and displayed.A: decoratedB: protectedC: lockedD: constructed15(4·Ö) : I was (ushered) into a book-lined study.A: ledB: sentC: calledD: pushed16(4·Ö) : It was probably discovered (by accident) when the sun made something burn -perhaps a dry tree in hot summer.A: by degreeB: by chance------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: by handD: by sight17(4·Ö) : It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A: wasn¡¯t itB: didn¡¯t heC: was itD: did he18(4·Ö) : When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth¡¯s ____.A: surfaceB: atmosphereC: attitudeD: bent19(4·Ö) : A fireman should not be afraid of ____ because he shoulders the responsibility to protect people from fire.A: flamesB: carC: peopleD: speed20(4·Ö) : The first time our family was invited out to dinner in America, we (disgraced) ourselves while eating celery.A: behavedB: humiliatedC: brought shame onD: felt uncomfortable21(4·Ö) : Heilongjiang Province is ____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies ____ the Songhuajiang River.A: to,onB: in the,inC: /,onD: to the,in22(4·Ö) : Jane£§s a socialable girl, as soon as she meets strangers, she can quickly get ____ with them.A: knownB: acquaintedC: politeD: shocked23(4·Ö) : Don¡¯t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A: runB: runningC: being runD: to run24(4·Ö) : Grandma doesn¡¯t like to talk, so I feel ____ when she offered to tell me------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------a story.A: privilegedB: shamedC: humiliatedD: horrified25(4·Ö) : Again the club hit him and he (crashed) to the ground.A: fell violently and noisilyB: rushed suddenly and speedilyC: cried loudly and wildlyD: climbed lazily and clumsilyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ¡ªYang Liwei has won great honour for our country. ¡ªWho is Yang Liwei?¡ªWhat a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China.A: you didn¡¯t know our national heroB: to you not to know himC: you should know nothing aboutD: you knew nothing about him2(4·Ö) : In 1989, he put forward a (project) which he called the World Wide Web. A: productB: adviceC: suggestionD: plan3(4·Ö) : The ____ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A: beanB: beamC: bakeD: battery4(4·Ö) : The Mayor makes a (solemn) promise to carry out his duties faithfully,and the Lord chief Justice hands the Mayor his sword of office.A: formalB: sincereC: immediateD: serious5(4·Ö) : Our family (beat a retreat back) to the sofa as if chased by enemy soldiers. A: withdrew hurriedlyB: became frightened and wentC: found our wayD: made haste6(4·Ö) : For the rest of the evening,too (mortified) to go back to the dining table,I nursed a bit of potato salad on my plate.A: humiliatedB: scaredC: hungry------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: pleased7(4·Ö) : Nobody knows who will be the ____ of this city.A: mayorB: inhabitantC: dashD: bow8(4·Ö) : That¡¯s the way you always (spoil) a journey.A: travelB: talk aboutC: ruinD: make9(4·Ö) : "Very (negative) methods,"I commented.A: pessimisticB: worthlessC: dangerousD: useful10(4·Ö) : The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A: with whichB: with itC: with thatD: which11(4·Ö) : So he was (by instinct) attracted to objective, demonstrable truths. A: by natureB: by chanceC: by degreesD: by right12(4·Ö) : The word "moon" in Chinese is often ____ with the gathering of family members.A: combinedB: meantC: associatedD: impressed13(4·Ö) : Then on the last lap,I concentrated on a single word.Win!I shot through the water and (strained) for the finish.A: made my wayB: dashed like a shotC: headed straightD: made very great efforts14(4·Ö) : The most popular sight, however, is probably the strongly (guarded) room in which the crown jewels are kept and displayed.A: decoratedB: protectedC: locked------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: constructed15(4·Ö) : I was (ushered) into a book-lined study.A: ledB: sentC: calledD: pushed16(4·Ö) : It was probably discovered (by accident) when the sun made something burn -perhaps a dry tree in hot summer.A: by degreeB: by chanceC: by handD: by sight17(4·Ö) : It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A: wasn¡¯t itB: didn¡¯t heC: was itD: did he18(4·Ö) : When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth¡¯s ____.A: surfaceB: atmosphereC: attitudeD: bent19(4·Ö) : A fireman should not be afraid of ____ because he shoulders the responsibility to protect people from fire.A: flamesB: carC: peopleD: speed20(4·Ö) : The first time our family was invited out to dinner in America, we (disgraced) ourselves while eating celery.A: behavedB: humiliatedC: brought shame onD: felt uncomfortable21(4·Ö) : Heilongjiang Province is ____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies ____ the Songhuajiang River.A: to,onB: in the,inC: /,onD: to the,in22(4·Ö) : Jane£§s a socialable girl, as soon as she meets strangers, she can quickly get ____ with them.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: knownB: acquaintedC: politeD: shocked23(4·Ö) : Don¡¯t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A: runB: runningC: being runD: to run24(4·Ö) : Grandma doesn¡¯t like to talk, so I feel ____ when she offered to tell me a story.A: privilegedB: shamedC: humiliatedD: horrified25(4·Ö) : Again the club hit him and he (crashed) to the ground.A: fell violently and noisilyB: rushed suddenly and speedilyC: cried loudly and wildlyD: climbed lazily and clumsily。

18秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.beef teaA. 牛肉茶B. 牛肉汁答案：B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Not a sound reached our ears.A. 我们没有听到任何声音。

B. 我听到了一点声音。

答案：A3.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A. As you sow , so will you reap.B. As you sow, so you will reap.答案：A4.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.A. 最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入B. 当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。

答案：B5.all corners of the countryA. 一个国家的每一处地方B. 五湖四海答案：B6.There is no untroubled place in this troubled world.A. 这多灾多难的世界有太平的乐土。

B. 这多灾多难的世界没有任何太平的乐土。

7.酒醉智昏。

A. When wine is in , wit is out.B. When wine is drunk,wit is out.8.with great eagernessA. 如饥似渴B. 望眼欲穿9.They were news hungry.A. 他们迫切想弄到消息。

B. 他们对消息很敏感。

10.他妹妹老是说谎。

A. His sister always tells liesB. His sister is a great liar.11.We gave him some good advice, but he made light of it.A. 我们给他忠告，但他不当一回事。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 哪一项与其他项不同？A: A所B: B的C: C得D: D被正确答案:(单选题) 2: 指出哪个不同于其他？A: A麻烦B: B苦恼C: C困难D: D辛苦正确答案:(单选题) 3: 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后.属于：A: 肯否对照B: 反义对照C: 因果对照D: 平行对照正确答案:(单选题) 4: 你快回去吧，免得家里担心.是什么复句？A: A因果B: B假设C: C目的D: D选择正确答案:(单选题) 5: 要么A，要么B。

这是什么复句的典型格式？A: A因果B: B假设C: C目的D: D选择正确答案:(单选题) 6: 关于牛郎织女的故事.是什么造成的歧义？A: A语法关系B: B语义关系C: C结构层次正确答案:(单选题) 7: 学习文件.是什么造成的歧义？A: A语法关系B: B语义关系C: C结构层次正确答案:(单选题) 8: 既然A，就B。

这是什么复句的典型格式？A: A因果B: B假设------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: C目的D: D选择正确答案:(单选题) 9: 找出不同于其他的一项：A: A民主B: B自由C: C幸福D: D意志正确答案:(单选题) 10: 在结构上有独到之处的单句格式，是：A: A句型B: B句类C: C句式正确答案:(多选题) 1: 你有几本书？这句话是：A: A主谓句B: B疑问句C: C有字句正确答案:(多选题) 2: 短语的构成手段有哪些？A: A虚词B: B实词C: C语序D: D语气正确答案:(多选题) 3: 按构成词的语素的多少分类有以下几种：A: A单纯词B: B单音词C: C复音词D: D复合词正确答案:(多选题) 4: 词和短语都有的基本结构类型：A: A联合B: B偏正C: C主谓D: D兼语正确答案:(多选题) 5: 你不高兴我高兴。

18秋《现代汉语（二）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.下列词中全是不及物动词的一组是（）。

A. 间接劳动休息特约逃荒B. 放假自发举重转弯开幕C. 冲突睡觉撒谎出来失败D. 密切叛变考试流传毕业答案：C 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.下列句子属于或者包含省略句的是（）。

A. “怎么了，你？”B. “展望未来，我们对前景充满了信心。

”C. “下雨了。

”D. “雨过天晴！”答案：B3.选出与其他三组词性不同的一组。

A. 各B. 都C. 每D. 谁答案：B4.“你快回去吧，免得家里担心。

”是（）复句。

A. 因果B. 假设C. 目的D. 选择答案：C5.下列词语中词性完全相同的一组是（）。

A. 叫做恐怕后悔亲生B. 一直大约从来更加C. 了新颖尊重短D. 假使总之果然何必答案：B6.下列各句无语病的一句是（）。

A. 这本书，精装本与平装本定价悬殊十元多B. 上学期他有二门功课考得不好C. 赵家坡建立起了一座蓄水近十万多立方米的水库D. 开会时，他们两个人又在一个小组里讨论。

7.疑问句可以分成许多类型,下面（）两句属于同一类型？(1)你喜欢汉语吗？(2)你喜欢汉语还是喜欢日语？(3)你喜欢不喜欢汉语(4)谁买了汉语课本？(5)你什么时候去上汉语课呢？A. (1),(2)B. (2),(4)C. (3),(5)D. (4),(5)8.下列（）组词词性完全一致。

A. 领导、吃饭、代表、总结B. 科学、经济、道德、麻烦C. 破、努力、丰富、端正D. 共同、自动、定期、困难9.在结构上有独到之处的单句格式。

这叫做（）。

A. 句型B. 句类C. 句式D. 句法10.下面的句子里使用了拈连辞格的是（）。

A. 人老心却不老B. 舍不得孩子打不住狼C. 酒好不怕巷子深D. 有一分热，发一分光。

11.下列没有语病的一句是（）。

A. 这件事办的不得法B. 这一事实充分显示着在他面前没有克服不了的困难C. 广大农村正在掀起了一个科学种田的新高潮D. 记得一位哲人说过：“只有耐得住寂寞的人，才会有成功的希望。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We£§ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leaking2(4·Ö) : A (blank) stare is almost as bad as no eye contact at all.A: expressionlessB: sheerC: absoluteD: overcurious3(4·Ö) : The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts themunder a constant emotional strain.A: to competeB: competingC: to be competedD: haveing competed4(4·Ö) : Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find andcorrect our mistakes.A: by thatB: at thatC: on thatD: in that5(4·Ö) : While the members of your audience would certainly comment on your (attire) , your reputation would not be harmed. In fact,it might be enhanced.A: clothesB: mannersC: gesturesD: appearance6(4·Ö) : As the district (attorney)paced, the men cut throughthe first layer of metal.A: lawyerB: policeC: officerD: detective7(4·Ö) : This is just£¨plain£© disrespect for others&#39;time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so rudely.A: clearB: completeC: simple------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: ordinary8(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change9(4·Ö) : As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____.A: ought to be saidB: must sayC: have to be saidD: need to say10(4·Ö) : They should appear natural and (spontaneous), helpto clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion.A: unpremeditatedB: instantaneousC: hurriedD: simultaneous11(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time beingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t12(4·Ö) : Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career becausethey lack the necessary follow-through to actually performwell.A: very goodB: very badC: the bestD: not very good13(4·Ö) : Already, his work has (provoked)visions ©¤ and fears ©¤ of DNA doctors tinkering with the gears of cognition.A: stirred upB: hinderedC: subduedD: angered14(4·Ö) : ... probably the least(tangible) and the least comprehensible function of the body, dreaming.A: perceptibleB: concrete------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: conceivableD: imaginable15(4·Ö) : I don£§t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A: you to delay makingB: your delaying makingC: your delaying to makeD: you delay to make16(4·Ö) : Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents..£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê£©A: had enough moneyB: had timeC: was willingD: thought17(4·Ö) : But all these, I maintain, are forms of (abdication) from the responsibility of judgment.A: intentionB: commitmentC: irresponsibilityD: resignation18(4·Ö) : No matter how many times we called her, she (stalled) us and gave excuses about why this house or that house wouldn&#39;t be suitable.A: delayedB: rejectedC: stalkedD: stopped19(4·Ö) : (Pasteurized·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼)gets its name from Louis Pasteur, a French doctor who invented the process for purifying milk. £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê) A: DistilledB: PurifiedC: ProcessedD: Invented20(4·Ö) : _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A: ForB: NowC: SinceD: Despite21(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filled------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: entangled22(4·Ö) : He£§s watching TV? He£§s _______ to be cleaning his room.A: knownB: supposedC: regardedD: considered23(4·Ö) : Then she smiled at Bill and quickly £¨steered£©the conversation to another subject.A: shifted the course ofB: gave a check toC: made fullD: stopped24(4·Ö) : When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he £¨meekly£© mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than firstmeets the eye.A: impolitely and impatientlyB: rudely and complaininglyC: quietly and politelyD: gently and uncomplainingly25(4·Ö) : These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold onthe home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkablyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We£§ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leaking2(4·Ö) : A (blank) stare is almost as bad as no eye contact at all.A: expressionlessB: sheerC: absoluteD: overcurious3(4·Ö) : The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts themunder a constant emotional strain.A: to competeB: competingC: to be competed------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: haveing competed4(4·Ö) : Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find andcorrect our mistakes.A: by thatB: at thatC: on thatD: in that5(4·Ö) : While the members of your audience would certainly comment on your (attire) , your reputation would not be harmed. In fact,it might be enhanced.A: clothesB: mannersC: gesturesD: appearance6(4·Ö) : As the district (attorney)paced, the men cut throughthe first layer of metal.A: lawyerB: policeC: officerD: detective7(4·Ö) : This is just£¨plain£© disrespect for others&#39;time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so rudely.A: clearB: completeC: simpleD: ordinary8(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change9(4·Ö) : As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____.A: ought to be saidB: must sayC: have to be saidD: need to say10(4·Ö) : They should appear natural and (spontaneous), helpto clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion.A: unpremeditatedB: instantaneous------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: hurriedD: simultaneous11(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time beingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t12(4·Ö) : Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career becausethey lack the necessary follow-through to actually performwell.A: very goodB: very badC: the bestD: not very good13(4·Ö) : Already, his work has (provoked)visions ©¤ and fears ©¤ of DNA doctors tinkering with the gears of cognition.A: stirred upB: hinderedC: subduedD: angered14(4·Ö) : ... probably the least(tangible) and the least comprehensible function of the body, dreaming.A: perceptibleB: concreteC: conceivableD: imaginable15(4·Ö) : I don£§t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A: you to delay makingB: your delaying makingC: your delaying to makeD: you delay to make16(4·Ö) : Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get themsuch beautiful presents..£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê£©A: had enough moneyB: had timeC: was willingD: thought17(4·Ö) : But all these, I maintain, are forms of (abdication) from the responsibility of judgment.A: intentionB: commitmentC: irresponsibility------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: resignation18(4·Ö) : No matter how many times we called her, she (stalled) us and gave excuses about why this house or that house wouldn&#39;t be suitable.A: delayedB: rejectedC: stalkedD: stopped19(4·Ö) : (Pasteurized·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼)gets its name from Louis Pasteur, a French doctor who invented the process for purifying milk. £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê) A: DistilledB: PurifiedC: ProcessedD: Invented20(4·Ö) : _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A: ForB: NowC: SinceD: Despite21(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filledD: entangled22(4·Ö) : He£§s watching TV? He£§s _______ to be cleaning his room.A: knownB: supposedC: regardedD: considered23(4·Ö) : Then she smiled at Bill and quickly £¨steered£©the conversation to another subject.A: shifted the course ofB: gave a check toC: made fullD: stopped24(4·Ö) : When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he £¨meekly£© mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than first meets the eye.A: impolitely and impatientlyB: rudely and complaininglyC: quietly and politely------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: gently and uncomplainingly25(4·Ö) : These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------单选题1(4分) : 不同于句子结构的类型的短语，叫做（）。

A: 基本短语B: 非基本短语C: 固定短语D: 自由短语2(4分) : "尊重”是什么词？A: 名词B: 动词C: 形容词D: 形动3(4分) : 下列词中全是代词的一组是（）。

A: 自个儿、大伙、群众、一切B: 这会儿、某、等等、同志C: 其余、彼此、那里、每D: 这儿、这样、同样、各4(4分) : 状语是（）。

A: 动词的修饰语B: 形容词的修饰语C: 名词的修饰语D: 谓词性偏正短语中的修饰语5(4分) : 语素有单义的，也有多义的。

以“愁”和“稠”为例分析，那么（）。

A: 全是单义语素B: 全是多义语素C: “愁”是单义语素，“稠”是多义语素D: “愁”是多义语素，“稠”是单义语素6(4分) : 属于象形字的是（）。

A: 日B: 泪C: 本D: 笨7(4分) : 语言的使用单位是（）。

A: 语素B: 词C: 短语D: 句子8(4分) : 下列各组全是形容词的一组是（）。

A: 黑不溜秋、大方、多、雪白B: 勇敢、绿油油、全、大号C: 好、经常、轻松、美丽D: 喜欢、愿意、彩色、杏黄9(4分) : 舌尖中浊边音是（）。

A: d------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: tC: nD: l10(4分) : 语言中最小的音义结合体是（）。

A: 语音B: 词汇C: 语法D: 语素11(4分) : 官话方言指（）。

18秋《小说专题》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.香港大众文化最主要的成就是？A. 诗歌B. 通俗文学C. 报告文学答案：B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.於梨华的作品( )获1968年台湾嘉新最佳小说奖。

A. 《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》B. 《归》C. 《也是秋天》D. 《傅家的儿女们》答案：A3.徐克导演的电影《七剑》改编自梁羽生的哪部作品？A. 《白发魔女转》B. 《七剑下天山》C. 《萍踪侠影》答案：B4.以《古瑟哀弦》开启台湾武侠小说先河的是？A. 卧龙生B. 郎红浣C. 诸葛青云答案：B5.被誉为“台湾现代派小说旗手”的是？A. 白先勇B. 欧阳子C. 王文兴答案：A6.反映台湾作家钟理和坎坷一生的传记片是A. 《原乡人》B. 《我这样过了一生》C. 《老莫的第二个春天》D. 《海滩的一天》7.三苏的小说《香港二十年目睹之怪现状》模仿了清末四大谴责小说之一的《二十年目睹之怪现状》，那么《二十年目睹之怪现状》的作者是？A. 曾朴B. 李宝嘉C. 吴沃尧8.下列不属于香港本土小说家侣伦作品的是（）A. 《无尽的爱》B. 《残渣》C. 《漂亮的男客》D. 《换票》9.被称为“台湾新文学的奶母”是哪位作家（）A. 赖和B. 杨逵C. 吴浊流10.被白先勇评价为“第一篇台湾中国作家受西方存在主义影响，产生的第一篇探讨人类基本存在困境的小说”是丛甦的哪部小说？A. 《自由人》B. 《野宴》C. 《盲猎》11.被欧阳子翻译过来的《第二性》的原作者是？A. 克里斯蒂娃B. 波伏娃C. 弗洛伊德12.李寻欢这个人物出自古龙的哪部作品？A. 《多情剑客无情剑》B. 《欢乐英雄》C. 《流星蝴蝶剑》13.白先勇的小说集中，以大陆去台人员为主人公，其中多为国民党中高级的党政军官员及其眷属的是？A. 《台北人》B. 《纽约客》C. 《游园惊梦》14.以睿智的思想和锋利的笔墨在台湾刮起了一股“龙旋风”的是？A. 王鼎钧B. 赵淑侠C. 龙应台15.哪位作家是台湾科幻小说的开创者。

18秋《阅读》（II）作业1While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me.I'm baffled,he said.A child has written an essay called The Properties of the Nucleus.His teacher can't understand it.Neither canI.I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked likea very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test.What is Mars?I asked.Most children his age say,A chocolate bar.He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:Can't you come up with something more difficult?I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was off the mapas far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him.He can be a pain in the neck,his mother said.He asks such impossible questions,she smiled.But we love him dearly.This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题：Which of the following is not ture? ( )A.the author and the principal seperated the boy from the other children to be tutored by a science teacherB.the author and the principal encouraged the boy to join the Club ScoutsC.the gifted children needed love like the rest of usD.the boy might not be stupid正确答案:AYou don＇t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people＇s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That＇s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country＇s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we＇re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don＇t,we＇ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don＇t know how to do that yet!" 问题：What is unusual about Better Midler?A.She helps the environmentB.She picks up other peoples trashC.she collects newspapers, plastic and cans like Gordon-LevittD.she urges other people to take their garbage out of the city正确答案:BAstronomers（天文学家）can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water（沸水）.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero（零度）.In an eclipse（月蚀）,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. 问题：The surface of the moon is probably ( )A.rock that stores heatB.dust that stores heatC.dust that cannot store heatD.rock that does not store heat正确答案:CNo one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson＇s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.问题：When Judson＇s invention first appeared, people ( )A.had expected it for a long timeB.were very much surprisedC.didn＇t understand itD.were indifferent to it正确答案:BOn the 4th step down I slipped,fell,and was just barely able,with my right hand,to (check) my side.A.examineB.pushC.stopD.pull正确答案:CSurprisingly,she'd slept,though her mind was (churning) when she went to bed.A.a total blankB.agitatedC.confusedD.sharp正确答案:BCopper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题：Copper is found in rocks in（）rge piecesB.lumpsC.small beadsD.streaks正确答案:CMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man andshowed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：The veteran workers in the factory liked the author＇s father because the young man was ( )A.willing to look like a beginnerB.trying to avoid being around foreverC.always asking questionsD.interested in his mentors正确答案:CThe inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It＇s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe＇s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. 问题：The first record of the spectacles is to be found in ( )A.newspapersB.church sermonsC.trade reportsD.praises of Jordan正确答案:BIn the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violenttemper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the working day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. 问题：The white landlord angered the narrator's mother by ( )A.driving her children out of schoolB.telling her not to let her children go to schoolC.fighting with herD.being rich正确答案:BMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man and showed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：It took the author＇s father about ( ) years to be able to do every job in the big factory.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six正确答案:BOur party of 4 old-timers, of whom I, at 71,was the oldest,had (convened) a week earlier in Kathmandu,the capital,and had met our journey leader Nancy Jo there.A.gatheredB.stayedC.walkedD.rested正确答案:A"I can't take all the (bending) any longer,"she said.A.standingB.workingC.stoopingD.sitting正确答案:CCopper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题：The first copper was probably made by（）A.experimentingB.accidentC.someone deliberately building a fireD.someone who knew that there was copper in the rock正确答案:BMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man andshowed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：The author＇s father applied for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company and his goal was ( )A.to be a good worker with a special knowledge about his workB.to do everything assigned him willinglyC.to be able to do whatever job there was in the factoryD.to be a good supervisor himself in the future正确答案:CThe history of the Winter Games,however,has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games.Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions,held every 4 years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1992,had been in the Scandinavian countries-Sweden,Norway and Finland.The sportsmen of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way.Coubertin,himself,was against a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would cause trouble within the Olympic movement.However,as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular,so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games.The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic" two years later in 1926.Although there were many arguments before them,the 1st Games were a success,but the problems did not end there.In 1935,it was decided by the IOC that ski teachers could not compete in the Olympics because they were professionals.This caused a big argument between the IOC and the International Ski Federation,who agreed with the ski teachers and,as the two organizations could come to an end very soon after their beginning.However,war came and with it an end to the discussions.When the war was finally over,the Winter Games were started up again,as before,in St Moritz in 1948 and the crisis had passed. 问题：Before 1924,all the winter sports competitions were held in ( )B.Africatin AmericaD.Europe正确答案:DAt the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,PietriDorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. 问题：Dorando later received a special gold cup because of his ( )A.top speedB.fair playC.great courageD.successful argument正确答案:CWhile I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."I'm baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ‘The Properties of the Nucleus.’"His teacher can't understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Can't you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题：The principal was puzzled because ( )A.he could not understand the strange ideas of a gifted boyB.he didn't believe an eight-year-old boy could write a scientific essay on the nucleusC.he was shocked to see an eight-year-old boy interested in the nucleusD.he could not understand the essay正确答案:BEveryone who eats in Carman's Country Kitchen in South Philadelphia knows that if you need a job,a place to stay or a friendly ear on a blue day,you come to Carman Luntzel.The six-foot,46 year-old powerhouse not only cooks,she also acts as her restaurant's discussion leader andmatchmaker.When breakfast regular Stephen Sacavitch wasn't meeting women,she put his picture on a bulletin board,with the words:"Girls.Nice guy.Give him a break."Last September a coffeepot left on a red-hot burner nearly destroyed the restaurant.Luntzel didn't have insurance.But bad news has a way of turning good at Carman's.Bereft at the thought of no more buttermilk pancakes or homemade pear pie-and no more Carman dishing out advice and help-her customers pitched in.They boarded up her windows,removed debris and primed and painted her scorched walls.It wasn't just the regulars.A guy on a motorcycle dropped off some cash.A woman from a nearby restaurant scoured charred dishes and stuck two $50 bills in Luntzel's pocket as she left.Just three weeks after the blaze,Luntzel was serving breakfast again."It was incredible,"she says."There's a sense about Carman that is just can-do,"says regular Kevin Vaughan."It's infectious." 问题: How many weeks did it take to reopen the restaurant ?A.2 weeksB.3 weeksC.2 monthsD.3 months正确答案:BIn the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. 问题：The goal of the narrator's research was to ( )A.praise all the working black mothersB.find reasons for the black woman's creativenessC.show how black women's talent has been stifledD.recall her own mother's good qualities正确答案:B18秋《阅读》（II）作业2As the candle (flickered out),so would their lives.A.shone brightly and then died outB.fluttered and became dimC.burnt unsteadily and gradually died outD.burnt brightly and then became dim正确答案:CIn 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. 问题：How many people worldwide can have access to the club's bimonthly newsletter?A.1 millionB.2 millionC.3 millionD.4 million正确答案:BSurely a (telltale hole )in the melted wax would expose the end of the metal capsule concealed in the base of the candle.A.a hole that revealed the secretB.a hoel that was able to tell a storyC.a hole that was able to be used in a taleD.a hoel that appeared in a tale正确答案:AIn the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A.darknessB.lightC.thin mistD.heavy smog正确答案:CThe 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. 问题：The 8th day of the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakyamuni( )A.ate a meal given by a shepherdessB.found the meal very deliciousC.made a deep meditationD.obtained the final enlightenment正确答案:DHemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " 问题：Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )。

【北京语言大学】18秋《英美文学选读》作业_3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A、EnlightenmrentB、RenaissanceC、 Religious ReformationD、Chartist Movement正确答案:第2题,All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A、“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B、“An Evening Walk”C、“Tintern Abbey”D、“The Solitary Reaper”正确答案:第3题,Many people today tend to regard the play “ The Merchant of Venice ” as a satire of the hypocrisy of __________ and their false standards of friendship and love ， their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A、Christians / JewsB、Jews / ChristiansC、oppressors / oppressedD、people / Jews正确答案:第4题,Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?A、Sense and SensibilityB、Pride and PrejudiceC、Jane EyreD、Emma正确答案:第5题,In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A、DreiserB、FaulknerC、FitzgeraldD、Jack London正确答案:第6题,It is generally regarded that Keats＇s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A、odeB、 elegyC、 epicD、 sonnet正确答案:第7题,&quot;Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?…And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.&quot; The above quoted passage is most probably taken from _______ .A、Pride and PrejudiceB、Jane EyreC、Wuthering HeightsD、Great Expectations正确答案:第8题,Dofoe had flair for business and______.A、farmingB、economyC、politicsD、medicine正确答案:第9题,The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “______.”A、the Beat GenerationB、the Lost GenerationC、the Babybooming AgeD、the Jazz Age正确答案:第10题,In Robert Frost＇s famous poems&quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening&quot; ,there are four lines like these:&quot;The woods are lovely,dark anddeep,/But I have promises to keep ,/And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep &quot;.The second sleep refers to( ).A、calm downB、fall into sleepC、dieD、stop walking正确答案:第11题,Dickens’best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______.A、innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB、horrible and grotesqueC、broadly humorous or comical charactersD、simple, innocent and faithful women characters正确答案:第12题,Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ______.A、ModernismB、ScientismC、Post-ModernismD、Feminism正确答案:第13题,“If&nbsp;Winter&nbsp;comes,&nbsp;can&nbsp;Spring&nbsp;be&nbsp;far&nbsp;behin d!”&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;epigrammatic&nbsp;line&nbsp;by&nbsp;__.A、J.KeatsB、W.BlakeC、W.WordsworthD、P.Shelley正确答案:第14题,The essence of humanism is to ______.A、restore a medieval reverence for the churchB、avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC、 explore the next world in which men could live after deathD、 emphasize human qualities正确答案:第15题,&quot;I have no monarch in my life.&quot; this was said by___A、Walt WhitmanB、 Robert FrostC、 John keatsD、 Emily Dickinson正确答案:第16题,Meter is simply a rhythm that has been chosen by the poet and which he repeats and uses consistently over the length of a stanza or complete poem.√、对×、错正确答案:√第17题,Fitzgerald’s first novel is The Beautiful and Damned.√、对×、错正确答案:×第18题,Robert Frost left Harvard because he dislike the academic convention. √、对×、错正确答案:√第19题,Wordsworth’s attitude towards the French Revolution changed at his later years.√、对×、错正确答案:√第20题,While studying at Lawrence High School, Frost wrote poems and finished his studies at the top of his class.√、对×、错正确答案:√第21题,Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.√、对×、错正确答案:√第22题,The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.√、对×、错正确答案:√第23题,Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened during Victorian period.√、对×、错正确答案:×第24题,There were many literary artists involved in the groups known as the Lost Generation. The three best known areSherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.√、对×、错正确答案:×第25题,According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter &quot;A&quot; originally stood for &quot;adultery&quot; .√、对×、错正确答案:√。