Unit 12 Don’t eat in class !.13

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.1.教学内容本单元标题为Don’t eat in class. 中心话题是rules。

主要语言功能项目是谈论并制定某些规章制度。

通过本单元的学习，使学生掌握祈使句，情态动词can，表示许可的用法和情态动词have to 及其各种句式的变化，能用英语表达各种标志图表的含义，学会为各种公共场所制定规章制度和使用规则，能给父母写建议信。

2.教学目标语言知识目标1)词汇：rule hallway,classroom,fight,Ms,outside,dining,hall,haveto, else,sports,shoes,gym, by, wash, later,children’s palace,no talking, loudly, fight,etc2)交际用语：can you/we eat in the classroom?Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.Don’t eat in class! Do you have to wear a uniform at school?Yes,we do./ No, we don’t. I have to do my homeworkafter school. What do you have to d o…? No talking!教学重难点：1）掌握祈使句的用法，包括表示允许的can及其情态动词用的have to，以及各种可以用语表速规章制度的动词和句型。

2）情态动词的用法，以及祈使句与它的应答。

教学设计Step1. warming upAfter greeting,teacher says:I am happy. Do you know why?Let the ss guess.Tell them: because I heard a nice song. Do you want to listen to it?Play a song.What do you think of this song?Do you like listtening to music?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Step2 presentationTake out an appleT: can I eat an aoolein class now?S: No, you can not.T: can you eat apples in class now?S:No,we can not.Repeat it with a cigarette.Step3 practiceShow the students some pictures,then let the ss talk about them with “can you/ we…?S1: can we arrive late for class?S2: No, we can not. We can not arrive late for class,Step4 GameEvery ss makes a list of six rules. Use “can” in the rules. Put the rules in a bag. And take a different set of rules out. Now find the ss who wrote these rules. Step5 listeningFinish section A 2a, 2bStep6 presentationShow the ss some pictures of the ss who are breaking school rules and ask: can we…? Present “Don’t…!Step7 matchFinfish section A 1aStep 8 listenFinish sectionA 1b, first, let the ss guess what rule Peter/ selina/ nick is breaking? Step9 CompetitionHave a competition between boys and girls: let them say as many school rules as they can.T: there are many school rules in our school.can you name any of them?S1: Don't eat in class.S2: we can’t fight…Step10. HomeworkTo sum up our school rules. To find out some signs around us and try to draw them out.。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. ⼀、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听⾳乐 in the music room 在⾳乐教室⾥ in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock ⼗点之前 make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫 ⼆、句型 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class. (2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t. 重难点精析 祈使句 通常⽤来表⽰命令、请求、禁⽌、建议、警告等语⽓。

它的主语you(听话⼈)通常省略。

其构成通常有以下⼏种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry. 2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。

如： Open you books,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

初一英语Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.【具体教学内容】（一）语言功能：Talk about rules 谈论规章制度（二）目标语言：1. What are the rules at your school?Don’t run in the hallways and don’t arrive late for class.2. Can we eat in school?We can eat in the dinning hall, but we can’t eat in the classrooms.3. Can you wear hats in school？Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.5. What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.（三）重点单词和词组1. in class 在课堂上（反）after classin the class 在班上，在班级上Don’t look out of the window in class. 课上不要向窗外看。

She is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的学生之一。

2. fight v. 打架，争吵fight with 和……打架The two boys fought with each other yesterday. 昨天这两个男孩打了一架。

n. 打架，争吵There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v. 洗，洗涤Wash your face clean. 把你的脸洗干净。

七年级英语下册 Unit12 Don’t eat in class导学案（无答案）人教新目标版Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. Section A(1a-2c) 课时1班级：姓名：学号：【学习目标】一、New words: rule; hallway; classroom; fight; outside; dining hall; Ms;二、Target language: 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 2. Don’t run in the hallway.3. Don’t eat in the classroom.4. Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallway.5. Don’t fight.三、学习祈使句的用法。

【预习内容】一、预习1a和2a，词汇翻译。

1.在课堂上吃东西2.上学迟到3.在走廊上跑4.在外面听音乐5.在餐厅里6.戴帽子二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1. There are many r in my family.2.We can’t run after others in the (走廊).3.Jim, don’t (打架)with your classmates.4. It’s snowing now. Don’t go (外面).5. All the students are sitting in the c , listening to the teacher.三、通过预习你的疑问是【课堂探究】一、Play a small game: Here are some rules that you can’t break.1. Do n’t laugh in class.2. Don’t close your eyes.3. Don’t talk to me. (Punishment: If someone breaks one of the rules, he/she has to do something.) 二、Learn the rules in 1a, read the rules. Then write the number of the rule nextto the student.三、Listening tasks: 1.Listen and write the numbers after the names.2. Listen and check the activities Alex and Cindy talk about.3. Listen and circle “can” or “can’t”.四、Pair work: Talk about the rules at your school. Then write them down.五、Main points: (知识探究)1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

Unit12 Don’t eat in class. SectionA第一课时课前预习作业预习内容：sectionA 1a-1c预习重点：1. 预习下列单词：rule, hallway, classroom, fight,Ms2. 看图,将规章制度的编号写在图中相对应的违规学生旁边预习练习一. 翻译下列句子1. 上课不要迟到2. 不要再走廊里奔跑3. 不要再教室吃东西4. 不要在教室或走廊里听音乐5. 不要打架通过预习，你最不懂的地方时什么，请写出。

第一课时课后巩固练习一．根据句意及首字母填空1. We c listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.2. –What are the r--We can’t be late for school.3. You don’t play the piano well. You should p it every day.4. We often go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain on w5. Jim often f with others. He is very unfriendly.二．选择恰当的词完成句子1. Sometimes I arrive late (to/for) school.2. Don’t (listen/listen to) music (at/in) hallways.3. Look! He is (fight/fighting) with Tom.4. (On/ In) a clod morning, Miss Brown saw the doctor.Unit12 Don’t eat in class.第一课时课堂导学【学习目标】sectionA 1a-1c【学习重点】1.词汇：rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms2.句型::Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallway.Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t listen to music in the classroo ms or the hallways.Don’t fight.【学习过程】一．值日报告二．旧知回顾Task1.小组展示预习作业三．新知呈现Task1.新课导入T: What’s your favorite subject? Do you like music?Now I’d like to enjoy a song with you. (play the tape)Do you like the song? What do you think of the song?Who is your favorite singer?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Can she/he listen to music in the hallways?Why can’t we listen to music in the classroom?S: It is our class rule. (T helps them to say it.)T: So please don’t listen to music in the classroom.Do you know the other class rules?S: Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t ……Task2.小组自主合作学习，练习下列句型A: What are the rules?B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.……Task3.完成1aTask4.听录音,完成1b四．、疑难点拨1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class!说课稿一、设计理念我说课的内容是新目标英语七年级下Unit12 Don't eat in class。

本节课根据新课标提出的以学生为本的教学理念，注重学生兴趣和实际应用英语能力的培养，把掌握知识，形成技能，发展能力与培养学生个性健康发展结合起来，努力创设真实情境，在真实的情境中培养学生英语学习的积极情感和语言实践能力、文化意识，为学生的可持续发展打下坚实基础.二、学情分析初中生对英语学习具有较浓厚的兴趣,求知欲旺胜,而且在前面的教学中学生们已经涉及了一些祈使句的用法,而本课主要学习一些校规，比较贴近学生们的生活实际，学生们渴望知道用英语如何表达校规校纪，因此它为本课学习垫定了情感上的基础。

三、教材分析(一）教材地位分析本单元是人教版《新目标》的第十二单元。

总体而言，这本教材的词汇量很大，有难度，但是，内容新颖，尤其是生动活泼的卡通化的画面，很符合七年级学生的年龄特点和心理特点，其中还囊括了丰富多彩的文化知识，以及合作探究的活动,十分贴近学生的实际生活经验.本单元的话题Talk about rules。

与日常生活密切相关。

作为一名中学生，遵守校纪班规家法,和社会公共场所的规章制度是必须的。

在谈论规则时,一般运用祈使句、情态动词can和have to等。

这是英语新课程标准中规定所必须掌握的内容，是交际英语中必不可少的项目。

因此，本单元对于提升学生的学习兴趣和提高学生的听、说、读、写能力都有很大的帮助。

(二）教学内容分析本课由两部分构成，第一部分通过学习学校的规章制度展示祈使句和情态动词can的用法，第二部分通过听力和模仿制定各部门的规章制度，对所学祈使句进行巩固和强化.（三）教学目标分析根据新课标的要求，结合教材内容及七年级学生的认知特点，我确定目标如下：I．知识目标：（1) 掌握词汇:rule，arrive，classroom, hallway，outside, fight，uniform, sports shoes, gym, dining hall，（2）掌握语法：祈使句，情态动词can/ have to 的用法。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.Ⅰ.你知道吗？Are there any rules in your school?What are they?●●●●●Ⅱ.根据句意，用can和can’t填空1.Mr Green smoke here,because there’s a sign on the wall.It says\!No smoking.”’s very hot outside.You wear a hat.3.We eat in the classroom,because it’s impolite to teachers.4.I go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5.The students read books and magazines in the library.Ⅲ.用have to或has to填空1.We clean our classroom after school.2.She make her bed after getting up.’s late.Mr Beckman go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club.They practice guitar every day.Ⅳ.看图完成对话A:Do you have a library at school?B:Yes,we do.And we have for school library.A:What are they?B:We have to keep quiet in the .We have put our umbrella the library.We can’t , or listen to the music in it.附参考答案：Ⅰ.略Ⅱ’’’Ⅲ.1.have to 2.has to 3.has to 4.have toⅣ.rules,library,outside,talk,eatUnit 12 Don’t eat in class.(A)Ⅰ.词汇2.必须，不得不Ⅱ.单项选择1. run in the hallways.’’t2.We can’t arrive for class.3.We wear a uniform on school days.A.have toB.has toC.had to4.They have to wear for gym class.5.Plants can’t live water and sunlight.6.My cousin usually get up 6:30 every morning.7. weekdays,I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.8.Americans eat at Thanksgiving.9.She is short curly hair.10.—your friend like?—He’s smart but a little bit shy.A.What areB.What isC.What does Ⅲ.句型转换1.She wears sunglasses.(对划线部分提问)does she ?2.I went to Shanghai with my family.(对划线部分提问)you to Shanghai with?3.The sun is shining.(对划线部分提问)the weather?4.Listen to music in hallways.(改为否定句)listen to music in hallways.5.At school,we must clean the classroom.(改为同义句)At school,we clean the classroom.Ⅳ.情景对话A:Hi,I hear you have a new this term.’’s very .He is kind to us.A:What’s he ?B:He is tall glasses.A:What does he teach?B:He us science.A:Do you like ?B:Yes.He is really .附参考答案：Ⅰ.1.in the classroom 2.have to 3.be in bed 4.after school 5.on weekend 6.make the bed 7.clean the room 8.the children’s palaceⅡ.1~5 BCACC 6~10 BACABⅢ’t 5.have toⅣ.teacher,serious,like,with,teaches,him,easy goingUnit 12 Don’t eat in class.(B)Ⅰ.词汇1.You must not break the (规定).2.We can’t make too much noise in the (大厅走廊).3.We have to wear (运动鞋) for gym class.’s not (公平) that she’s allowed to go and I’m not.5.He (步行) two kilometres to work every morning.6.She has to (洗) the dishes after meals.Ⅱ.选词填空：用所给词的适当形式填空Emily has so many .She has to do her homework school.She can’t go out school night.She has to wash the dishes after dinner,then she can watch TV half an hour.She likes .She usually reads at night.She has to be in bed ten o’clock because she has to get up the next morning.She a music club.She has to her guitar every day.She doesn’t think she’s .Ⅲ.汉译英1.外面很冷，你必须穿大衣。

七年级英语下册第七单元Unit 12 Dn’t eat in lass 知识点整理七年级英语下册第七单元Unit12Dn’teatinlass知识点整理第十二单元Unit12Dn’teatinlass祈使句一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。

早祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语，其否定结构是在动词原形前面加上dn't。

例如：（p71,1a）arrivelatefrlass上迟到listentusi听音乐havet与ust的区别:（二者后面必须跟动词原形）⑴havet（必须，不得不），是外在原因而不得不那样做,重点强调客观因素。

①Ihavetgetupat6:00a我不得不在六点钟起床。

②Shehastfinishthertda她今天不得不完成这项工作。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词des/d或did。

因此，以上两句的一般疑问句为：①Duhavetgetupat6:00a？es，Id/N,Idn’t②Desshehastfinishthertda?es，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．⑵ust（必须），是说话者自己认为必须那样做,重点强调主观因素。

起否定形式为ustn't，意为“不必…”。

①Iustdhereverda我必须每天做家庭作业。

②Tustbuapenfrhisbrther汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔。

肯定句变成否定句，需要在ust后加nt（ustnt=ustn't）。

因此，以上两句的否定句为：①Iustn'tdhereverda②Tustn'tbuapenfrhisbrther（p71,1）an“能，会；可以”,其否定形式为an't“不能，不会；不可以”。

（二者后面必须跟动词原形）。

例如：ean'tarrivelatefrlass（p7,3a）tan意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数；tuh 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词。

一、选择题1．—Don’t eat _____ in class!—Yes, sir.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】句意“-不要在教室里吃东西。

-好的”。

A.一些东西，用于肯定句中；B.每个东西；C.一些东西，用于疑问句和否定句中；D.没有东西。

根据in class可知，指不能吃东西，故选C。

点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。

any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。

2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered B解析：B【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。

——等一下。

在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。

考查固定句型。

句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it 是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填to answer，选B。

3．What would you like to drink ? I’m very thirsty . you can get . Just get it now. A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things A解析：A【解析】句意：你想要喝点什么？我很口渴。

任何你可以拿到的东西，请现在赶紧拿来。

根据句意，结合词汇区别，anything，任何东西，something，一些东西，nothing，没有任何东西，other thing，其他的东西。

新目标英语七年级下Unit12：Don't eat in class.知识点归纳知识点1学校的规章制度中不允许做的事情举例：1．Don't arrive late for school.上学不要迟到。

2．Don't run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑动。

3．Don't fight.不要打架。

4．Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。

5．Don't listen to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐。

知识点2情态动词can 能够；可以can“能够”是一个情态动词。

情态动词在句子中表示人的语气和情态。

如：We can't fight.我们不能打架。

We can eat in the cafeteria.我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西。

知识点3学校的规章制度中必须遵守的事情：1．Have to get to school before 8:00 am.早上必须八点到校。

2．Have to do morning exercises everyday.每天都必须做早操。

3．Have to wear school uniform.必须穿校服。

4．Have to clean the classroom everyday.每天必须打扫教室。

5．Have to wear sneakers for PE.体育课必须穿球鞋。

情态动词have to 表示：不得不，必须。

它表达的语气要比can强烈。

have to一般强调客观的需要，含有客观条件，必须这么做的意思。

而我们前面学过的must也是“不得不、必须”的意思，但must往往表示说话人的主观看法。

如：I have to go now. 我得走了。

表示的是客观上的需要而I must go now. 我必须走了。

表示则是说话人主观上的意愿。