2019高考英语二轮复习备考专项狂练专练三十模块8Units1_3(含解析)

2019年高考英语总复习模块质量检测新人教版选修8（含新题详解）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Quit her job.B．Find another restaurant to work in.C．Work three nights a week.2．What are the speakers doing?A．Cooking.B．Having a meal at home.C．Eating in a restaurant.3．What car does the man have?A．An Audi.B．A Ford.C．A Ferrari.4．Who will begin the lecture now?A．Dr. White. B．Prof. Brookings.C．Dr. Mildens.5．What are the speakers discussing?A．Animal fur.B．Some coats.C．A free diamond.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What's wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A．It's too small.B．It's not the right style.C．It's the wrong color.7．How does the woman probably feel about the man's response?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Gardener and client.B．Old friends.C．Doctor and patient.9．Why did the man do the gardening for the woman? A．She dislikes working in the garden.B．She was not feeling very well.C．She hired the man to work for her.10．What will the woman do next?A．Have some coffee with the man.B．Make the man a chocolate cake.C．Give the man some money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

模块8 Units4-5I. 语法填空A【2018届安徽省宿州市汴北三校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题】Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man 1. (actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag 2. (contain) 50 gold coins. He searched 3. the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.After a couple of days, 4. ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check 5. the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You 6. (steal) them!" The poor man was 7. (shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured 8. was only 50! He asked Sam, " Are you sure you had 75 coins?" Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, " Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl 9. had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the 10. (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!"B【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While___11___(mention) Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is___12___(difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea___13___(refer) as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea___14___taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing___15___ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization,___16___is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette（礼节）. When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is___17___(basic) required. When making tea, proper blending of tea___18___(leaf) is quite necessary, so that favorableflavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in ___19___cupof guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If___20___(accompany) with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.C【河南省南阳市第一中学校2018届高三第十一次考试英语试题】The Silk Road is in fact a 21. (relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 22. the mid-nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 23. (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologistsand geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 24. (look) for adventure. Researcherswho came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 25. is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 26.____ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, andmost of all, a renewed interest in the history of these routes.Today, many historic27. (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the SilkRoad through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the long-standing legacy of this 28. (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions thathave developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 29. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously, it has become 30. driving force in the formation of diverse societies.II. 书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校疯狂专练三十模块八Unit 1-31.【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。

句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。

2.【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。

句意：Jane漫无目的的走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的很容易就可选出答案B。

3.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。

“half of it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。

Ⅰ阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27­year­old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程.1．What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A．He was not on duty.B．He couldn’t control the suspect.C．He needed witnesses to support him.D．He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起.故选项B正确.2．What can be inferred about Harvey?A．He was ready to break the law.B．He was out of work at that time.C．He had a good military background.D．He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题.根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的.3．What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A．Grateful.B．Prejudiced.C．Skeptical. D．Admirable.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢.所以选项A正确.BA European Union program is letting blind people experience famouspaintings for the first time. It uses three－dimensional(3－D) printing torecreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.4．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3－D technology.D．A famous museum.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作.故选B项.5．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.D．The 3－D technology is not available.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.6．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward.B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.7．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the World－famous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaB解析：标题归纳题.根据第一段中的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.Ⅱ完形填空Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time”to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I wasworking hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”，and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”，which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of the product that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__．”There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means“homework”，the expression “work habits”should be read as “__17__ habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”.1．A.question B．ideaC．reply D．keyC解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C项意为“回答”，故C项正确.A项意为“问题”，B项意为“想法”，D项意为“关键，答案”，都与语境不符.2．A.there being B．there areC．there be D．there to beA解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for everyone”可知，每个人每天都有24小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有”，介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故A项正确.3．A.strange B．acceptableC．surprising D．demandingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B项意为“可接受的”，故B项正确.A项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“要求高的，费力的”.4．A.no getting B．not gettingC．no letting D．not lettingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作.get something done 为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，该处表示否定，前面用not，故B项正确.5．A.Since then B．Just nowC．Ever D．OnceD解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D项意为“曾经”，故D项正确.A项意为“从那时起”；B项意为“刚刚，刚才”；C项意为“曾经”.6．A.by B．inC．on D．uponA解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知，“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A项表示方式，故A项正确.7．A.That B．WhatC．Whether D．IfB解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”，故B项正确.8．A.quantity B．amountC．number D．qualityD解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”；D项意为“质量”，故D项正确.A项意为“数量”；B项意为“数量”；C项意为“数字”.9．A.hard worker B．honest studentC．busy president D．future graduateA解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A项和“working hard”匹配，故A项正确.B项意为“诚实的学生”；C项意为“忙碌的总统”；D项意为“未来的毕业生”.10．A.constructions B．contributionsC．conclusions D．concentrationsC解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文内容可知，就此问题，“我”已经得出结论.C项意为“结论”，故C项正确.A项意为“建筑”；B项意为“贡献”；D项意为“集中”.11．A.of course B．in factC．as a result D．as a wholeA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A项意为“当然”，故A项正确.B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“结果是……”；D项意为“作为整体”.12．A.if followed B．if fixedC．as followed D．as fixedD解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of ‘work’during that time.”可知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故D项正确.13．A.so B．butC．nor D．andB解析：根据该句中的“it’s not how hard one works ______the quality of the product that’s important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”.14．A.concept B．senseC．explanation D．solutionA解析：根据上文中的“a new idea”可知，该处指这种新观念(concept)，故A项正确.B 项意为“感觉”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“解决办法”.15．A.Work more smartly B．Work fasterC．Think twice D．Think aloudA解析：根据上文中的“Don’t work harder.”可知，工作不要更努力；据此可以判断，空处与此对应，意为“工作要更聪明”，故A项正确.B项意为“工作更快”；C项意为“三思而行”；D项意为“自言自语”.16．A.a little B．the moreC．the less D．the sameD解析：根据语境可知，更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法，故D项正确.17．A.living B．studyC．thinking D．sleepingB解析：根据该句中的“Since ‘work’ for students usually means ‘homework’，the expression ‘work habits’should be read as”可知，对于学生来说，工作即是家庭作业，故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”，B项意为“学习”，故B项正确.A项意为“生活”；C 项意为“思考”；D项意为“睡眠”.18．A.seek improving B．seek to improveC．find improving D．find to improveB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作为一个聪明的学生，你要寻求高效学习的技能，故用seek to improve，故B项正确.19．A.chiefly B．brieflyC．actually D．occasionallyA解析：根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知，该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己；A项意为“主要地”，故A项正确.B项意为“暂时地，简要地”；C项意为“事实上”；D项意为“偶尔，间或”.20．A.are paid B．is paidC．pays off D．pay offD解析：根据语境可知，如果你学会更好地写作和阅读，则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报.D项意为“成功，奏效”，故D项正确.。

选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc®—are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them to stay fresh longer.Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over timeif allowed to come into __4__ with them. Sealed plastic bags keep theseorganisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used tokeep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many people also use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc® brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史.同时指出,为了减少污染,这种塑料袋的生产厂家也采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.1、A.air B、waterC、dustD、fog解析：选A由第二段开头的“Keeping air away”可知,此处指把空气阻挡在外面.2、A.plants B、containersC、bagsD、foods解析：选D根据下文中的“Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over time”可知,此处指让空气和食物隔离,以便食物保鲜的时间长些,故选foods.3、A.bring in B、take outC、break downD、deal with解析：选C空气中细菌和其他微生物会分解食物导致食物变质.break down意为“分解”.4、A.relation B、contactC、connectionD、contract解析：选B如果细菌和其他微生物与食物接触,食物将会很快变质.contact意为“接触”；relation意为“关系”；connection意为“连接”；contract意为“合同”.5、A.from B、againstC、throughD、beyond解析：选A keep ... from ...为固定搭配,意为“阻止……”.6、A.following B、presentingC、supplyingD、transporting解析：选D下文中的“to school for lunch”说明,此处指携带食物到学校.7、A.wet B、freshC、thinD、hard解析：选B根据句中的“in the refrigerator”及生活常识可知,它们也被用来保持剩余的食物新鲜.8、A.store B、cookC、shareD、produce解析：选A本段主要介绍可密封塑料袋能用来保存食物,因此这里指储存食物.9、A.result B、humourC、historyD、success解析：选C根据下文中的“started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc”可知,此处提到这种可密封塑料袋的历史.10、A.discovered B、developedC、spreadD、approved解析：选B此处表示买了专利以后,研发了塑料拉链.11、A.writer B、teacherC、doctorD、inventor解析：选D句中patents说明,博尔格·马森是一位发明家.12、A.eventually B、frequentlyC、originallyD、naturally解析：选C根据下文中的“Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed.”可知,此处谈的是塑料拉链袋的最初情况,故选originally.eventually意为“终于”.13、A.however B、besidesC、thereforeD、otherwise解析：选A最初,塑料拉链袋的用途很少,后来它得到了发展.此处表示转折.14、A.agreed B、beganC、promisedD、preferred解析：选B最后,陶氏化学公司开始将塑料拉链袋投入市场.15、A.necessary B、famousC、funnyD、popular解析：选D文章介绍了这种塑料袋的发展.它也很受欢迎.16、A.precious B、expensiveC、availableD、fashionable解析：选C根据“in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags”可知,这些袋子有很多不同的尺寸和样式,在很多地方可以使用.17、A.move B、standC、floatD、remain解析：选B根据句中的“bags with expandable bottoms”可知,袋子底部可伸展,因此它能竖起来.18、A.heat B、tasteC、findD、purchase解析：选A根据“in the microwave”可知,把食物放入微波炉中,为的是给食物加热.19、A.more B、smallerC、largerD、less解析：选D根据“because of its effect on the environment”可知,人们现在尽量少使用塑料袋.20、A.chances B、stepsC、photosD、orders解析：选B他们已经采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.take steps意为“采取措施”.Ⅱ.语法填空Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he created a photo project, __1__ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.Suy Senglim __2__ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.He hopes __3__ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect that __4__ (develop) has on nature.The Giant Ibis is Cambodia's national bird.It __5__ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack __6__ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse.“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,”he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were __7__ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources __8__ (be) very important.Suy Senglim is working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish __9__ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to __10__ (influence) the new generation of nature-lovers in high schools and colleges.语篇解读：一位柬埔寨摄影爱好者试图通过摄影出书的方式唤醒本国人保护野生动物的意识.1、which先行词为“a photo project”,后面定语从句缺乏主语,所以用which引导.2、carefully此处为副词修饰动词作状语.3、to educate hope to do sth.“希望做某事”.4、development空格处以及后面的部分是先行词effect的定语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,所以用develop的名词形式development.5、is considered主语it与consider之间存在被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称形式,所以用is considered.6、of lack作名词时,有词组(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物.7、more根据前后语境,尤其是“and fewer people”可知这里需要用many的比较级形式,强调过去和现在情况的对比.8、is此处所述是一般情况,动名词短语作主语,后面动词用单数形式.9、the前一句已经提到了这本书,此处为第二次提到,故用定冠词the,表示特指.10、influencing look forward to意为“盼望”,to为介词,用动词-ing形式.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason __1__ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more __2__ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the __3__ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as __4__ adviser in his middle ages and __5__ (start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle __6__ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building __7__ (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient __8__ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a __9__ (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. __10__ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍,主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游,他是宋朝最长寿的诗人.本文主要介绍了他长寿的原因.1、why分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导此定语从句.2、importantly分析句子结构可知,空格处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子.故填importantly.3.longest根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处表示寿命最长的诗人,应用最高级.故填longest.4、an此处表示泛指,意为“作为一名顾问”, adviser是可数名词,且其读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.5、started结合上下文可知,文章谈论的都是过去的事情,因此空格处应用一般过去时.故填started.6、using分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语是“could shoot down”,故空格处应用非谓语形式.由于use与主语Lu You之间构成主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语.故填using.7、called call与被修饰词body building之间构成被动关系,应用其过去分词形式作后置定语.故填called.8、times空格处表示时代,应用time的复数形式.故填times.9、skillful空格处修饰名词词组health method,故应用其形容词形式作定语,表示“一种有技巧的健康方式”.故填skillful.10、For此处指“对于陆游来说,长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物”.空格处表示“对于……”,故用介词For.Ⅱ.短文改错I am Li Hua, a child lives in this community. Most of the children in our community feel lonely and boring. To change this situation, I'd like to offer some suggestion.First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regular? Through this activity, we can know with each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework such that we can help and learn each other. Third, I thought it's a good idea to encourage children to join the community's football club.I hope we can get much involved in our community and my life will be colorful and full of fun.答案：第一句：lives→living或lives前加who第二句：boring→bored第三句：suggestion→suggestions第四句：regular→regularly第五句：去掉with第六句：such→so; learn后加from第七句：thought→think第八句：much→more; my→ourⅢ.书面表达假如你校这个周末举行60 年校庆,校团委发出通知要招聘一批志愿者,要求如下：1、具有为校庆服务的热情,能为各方来宾做好服务工作；2、对学校历史比较了解,有较好的沟通能力,能作学校文化的传播者；3、汉语及英语标准,身体健康,周末每天工作8小时.假设你是李华,具备以上条件,请用英语写一封申请信.注意：1.词数100左右；2、信的格式已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：60年校庆the 60th anniversary of our schoolDear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 60th anniversary of our school, I'd like to be a volunteer.I'll try my best to serve our distinguished guests with enthusiasm. I have a good understanding of our school. I am sure I'll not only offer good service to the guests, but I'll also act as an excellent communicator of our school's history and culture. What's more, I can speak standard Chinese and English. I have no trouble working 8 hours a day this coming weekend. Last but not least, I will value the chance and do all I can if I am accepted.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

模块1 Unit2 English around the worldⅠ. 单项选择1.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合测试（二模）】—Could you check my list to seeI have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what2.【门头沟区2018年高三年级期末考试】After a heated discussion, we decided _______we should buy for the elder people.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. why3.【2018年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考】There are various things on sale,so you can choose ______ interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whateverD. no matter what4.【2018届北京市朝阳区高三3月综合练习（一模）】Don’t forget to send ______ attendedthe conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whereverⅡ. 语法填空A【山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试】The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ___5___ (lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ___6___ his wisdom is forgotten.I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight(困境) of so many students___7___ (struggle) to l earn English. They know a lot about “English”, ___8___ theynever master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ___9___ (recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking tothem about “English” in Chinese.All effective language teaching in the world is built ___10___ the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!They use it primarily by speaking and listening,___11___ (eventual) supplemented(补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ___12___ (introduce).Chinese students work so hard.___13___ they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ___14___ (high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.B【河南省2018届高三4月高中毕业班高考适应性考试】Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 15 (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 16 (verb) like “have” and “save” --shouldn’t they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?Imagine, then, a situation 17 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 18 (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异义词). 19 (take), for example, the word “fair” --it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.So how do you know which 20 (mean) someone is referring to? ---You don’t, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove 21 is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much --- the result can be 22 (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.I used to be a banker, 23 I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned 24 (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet”.Ⅲ. 完形填空【河南省创新发展联盟2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试】Even though I’ve lived most of my life in China, English has always been an important part of my life.When I was four years old, my family and I __25__ to the US, where we lived in Houston, Texas, for a year. I was too __26__ then to fully understand what it was like to be in such a different environment, but __27__, English started to make its way into my life.At first, I didn’t really know how to __28__ with my foreign classmates with proper English, but they were nice and __29__, and very soon English became like a second language to me. I could __30__ myself in both Chinese and English. I had another useful __31__.English is __32__ a tool of communication for me; it has also brought a new world of __33__ to me. When I was in fourth grade, my friends __34__ me a very popular book series called Percy Jackson & the Olympians, and I felt then that I had never read any story that __35__ me as much. I began to __36__ the world of English literature(文学) and found that all the __37__ books and stories I came across opened my eyes to a different __38__ from the one I had been familiar with. I loved the stories I would otherwise have __39__ if I had not known English.All in all, English has given me another tool for communicating with others, __40__ to understand and accept things I would never have __41__ and brought me much __42__ through reading. I think I am very __43__ to have learned English because it has helped __44__ my view of the world, and it still does.25. A. rode B. drove C. moved D. traveled26. A. young B. silly C. shy D. tired27. A. sadly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. slowly28. A. argue B. communicate C. deal D. fight29. A. brave B. honest C. patient D. funny30. A. express B. improve C. explain D. test31. A. friend B. toy C. idea D. tool32. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than33. A. drawing B. teaching C. singing D. reading34. A. gave B. threw C. sold D. returned35. A. frightened B. relaxed C. attracted D. worried36. A. find B. discover C. expose D. present37. A. different B. valueless C. expensive D. priceless38. A. group B. city C. school D. world39. A. hated B. missed C. forgotten D. touched40. A. told B. forced C. asked D. trained41. A. imagined B. chosen C. used D. collected42. A. trouble B. treasure C. enjoyment D. honor43. A. regretful B. lucky C. disappointed D. wise44. A. shape B. correct C. check D. share答案与解析Ⅰ. 单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案阅读理解。

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_____.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.A.describes two types of peopleughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析：生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修8U3含答案阅读理解。

Dear Parents:Pm delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children's education・ Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of inter national and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and caree r.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge・Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic（审美的）and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education. We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged・ Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish asIndividuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A. A school principalB. An exchange student.C・ An assistant professor D・ An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A.To develop some good students' skills・B.To meet the needs of different students・C・ To offer an insight into the local culture.D・ To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC・ Qualities・ D. Independence・4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B.The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C・ The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere・【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。

选修8 Module 3 高考试卷分块专练主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·海南省五校高三模拟)Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table __1__ (prepare) to eat dinner. My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front of us.__2__ (immediate) my son screamed, “I don't want this. I want something I like.” He had never had what we were eating before.It was new to him.The color combination was not like any other food he had ever __3__ (consume). The smell and texture was__4__ (difference). Instead of trying the new he would rather starve. Instead__5__changing he would rather get in trouble.The debate__6__ (continue) for a full seven minutes before he finally “decided” to take__7__bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance__8__could not stop talking about how good it was. The boy ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of__9__ (me). Later, whenever the same meal __10__ (present) and we went through the exact same situation all over again.“I want something I like.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·济南高三针对性训练)The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted.The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping.It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast－based flatbread，and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：·The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.·In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.·The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.·Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。