英语同步优化指导(人教版选修8)练习：Unit 5 section 4 Grammar含解析

Unit 5 阶段质量评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a school. B．In a library.C．In a hospital.2．What kind of person is the man?A．He is clever. B．He is funny.C．He is honest.3．Why was the man fined $5?A．He didn’t notice the sign.B．He smoked.C．He didn’t give the excuse.4．What do the woman’s family do with the hig h food cost?A．They have a disaster.B．They grow their own food.C．They eat in a restaurant.5．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t know how to begin to write a play.B．He can’t understand the first part of the play.C．He doesn’t understand the play at all.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Unit 1 SectionⅣⅠ.用合适的引导词填空1．(2017·北京高考改编)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.3．That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.4．Tom seems not to have grasped what the teacher meant，which greatly upsets his teacher.5．What the students suggested was that they be given more free time to arrange their studies.6．The reason that he gave for his coming late is that his car broke down halfway.7．No one is sure whether global warming can be solved in one hundred years.8．The factory is built in what was once a wasteland in the suburbs ten years ago.9．What satisfied us most was what he had said and done to poor village children.10．What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me whether_I_had_returned_the_books_to_ the_library(是否把那些书还给了图书馆)，and I admitted that I hadn’t.2．When_and_where_to_elect_president (何时何地选举总统) hasn’t been decided.3．The reason was that_he_had_a_high_fever_because_of_the_heavy_rain (由于下大雨他发高烧了)．4．I’m always wondering how_you_make_a_life_in_Africa (你们是如何习惯非洲的生活的)．5．Philip finally found out where_he_could_get_the_book (在哪里他可以弄到那本书)．Ⅲ.语法填空(用名词性从句引导词填空)Ann：Hello，Roger？This is Ann.Roger：Hi，Ann.I was about to call you to see 1.how things are going with you.Do you like your new apartment?Ann：Well，that’s 2.why I’m calling you at this time of the day.I want to consult you about my decision 3.that I’ll start looking for a new place.Roger：Will you tell me 4.what the problem is with your place now？It never occurs to me 5.that you don’t like the apartment.Ann：I do，but the problem is 6.that it is a little far from the campus.I wonder 7.if/whether you can help me.Roger：All right.So，will you make clear 8.what kind of place you are looking for?Ann：Well，I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of the school.Roger：That’s OK.Now please tell me 9.how much you want to spend on rent.Ann：Oh，somewhere under $200 a month.Roger：Hmm.And anything else?Ann：Yeah，I need a parking space.Roger：Well，it seems that there is such an apartment for rent near 10.where I live.I’ll just drop by on my way to work today.Ann：Hey，thanks a lot.Roger：No problem.。

单元过关检测卷（五）A卷基础知识检测一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。

1・ You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a _________ . 2・ There must be equality of rights for all citizens, r_________ of nationality.3・ Candidates are judged on technical a _________ as well as artistic expression.4・ I think she is right but s _______ I*m not completely sure・5・ We*ve made t _______ plans for a holiday but haven*t decided anything certain yet. 6・ P _______ men made themselves tools from sharp stones and animal bones.7・ A piece of writing without any p ________ is difficult to understand・8・ The river forms the d _________ between the old and new parts of the city.9・ They danced round in circles until they were d _________ ・10・ The car a _____ to overtake me・11・ The audience warmly a ____ the performers for their wonderful performance.12・ This new discovery of oil is of great s ______ to the country*s economy.13・ He was with an old man and woman, whom I a _______ to be his grandparents・14. The early people used s ________ stone tools.15 ・ Have you ever d _______ or overwritten an important file?答案：1.al ternatives 2.regardless 3.accuracy4 ・ somehow 5.tentative 6.Primitive 7.punctuation 8.division 9.dizzy lO.accelerated ll.applauded 12.significance13.assumed 14.sharpened 15.deleted二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。

活页作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They havestood for nearly 5,000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue tostand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them along thebanks of the Nile，some of which are different in shape from the truepyramids.The most famous of these are the“Step”pyramid and the“Bent”pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition，and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today，but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.The“Step”pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile，the side on which the sun set.This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile，however，as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base，which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally，it had to be near the capital，or better still near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.1．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ________.A．people have taken good care of themB．it doesn’t rain often in EgyptC．they were well designedD．the government has protected them from damage2．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ________.A．the regular floodsB．the dry climate of EgyptC．the special shape of the pyramidsD．people in search of building materials3．The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because ________.A．they believed in their godB．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the NileC．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materialsD．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids4．The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us ________.A．it was easy for the king to checkB．water transport was easier than land transportC．there was a rock base for the“Step”pyramid to be built onD．why the“Step”pyramid had to be built on the we st side of the Nile语篇解读：文章主要介绍了埃及的金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中的阶梯金字塔建立在尼罗河西侧的原因。

期末测试题-期末测试题一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下而5段对话或独口。

每段对话或独口后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项屮 选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话或独白后，伤〈将有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1 ・ Where is the man now?2. How many people are in the woman's car altogether now?3. What is the woman worried about?A. Lora's study.B. Lora's concert. 4. What did the woman think of the boxing match? A. Great ・ B ・ Just so-so. 5・ How long did James Dean live in Califomia? A. Five years ・ B. Four years ・ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下而4段对话或独门。

每段对话或独门后有儿道小题, 选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给 岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独H 你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，四答第6至7题。

6. What did the man do last night?A. He went to Linda's party.B. He watched over his cousin ・ C ・ He we nt to his cousin's house ・7. What does the man think of Linda?A. Patient. B ・ Energetic ・ 听第7段材料，冋答第8至9题。

活页作业(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解American cities are similar to other cities around theworld：In every country，cities reflect the values of theculture.American cities are changing，just as Americansociety is changing.After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased；however，the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shift(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright，new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.语篇解读：我们对美国这一世界大国都非常熟悉，但我们对美国的城市又知道多少呢？这些城市到底经历了怎样的变迁？它们又有哪些现实的问题亟待解决？作者从一个全新的角度向我们展示了美国城市一些不为我们熟知的侧面。

Unit 2 SectionⅣⅠ.用适当的连接词填空1．(2016·高考天津卷改编)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.2．I have no idea what we can do with these waste materials.3．What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4．It is hoped that nature will never be destroyed.5．Who do you guess will give a talk on English class tomorrow?6．That’s why I left so early.7．Word came that I was wanted at the office.8．Do you know which of them will be our new headmaster?9．The teacher didn’t tell me where we were wrong.10．At meals，I have to eat whatever is on the plate regardless of the taste.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The news that she has passed the examination(她通过了考试) is exciting.2．Mike made a promise that he would help me with my English(他将帮助我学习英语)．3．The hope that he may come here(他可能来这儿) is not gone yet.4．The order when we should go back (我们什么时候回去) hasn’t reached us.5．T he nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear that he would die of cancer (他会死于癌症)．6．We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time(运动会是否会按时举行)．7．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed(会议要推迟)。

活页作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers tothe southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discoveredsome prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s viewof China’s history.They came from an unknown spec ies of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!In 1929，a complete skull was also discovered.Eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.They lived in the caves in the area.However，the life span of Beijing Man was short.About70%of the people probably died before the age of 14.Fewerthan 5% lived to the age of 50.Ashes were found alongside thefossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food andalso for light，warmth，and protection against wild animals.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of bones and stones.Unfortunately，when Japan invaded China in 1937，excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared，including a Beijing Man skull.After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949，the work started again.Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it.1．Archaeologists ________.A．thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful villageB．thought that the findin gs in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of ChinaC．discovered some prehistoric human bones in ZhoukoudianD．thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The digging was delayed by the Japanese invasion in the 1930s.B．These ancient Chinese were the first people to use fire in daily life.C．Some valuable things excavated from the site are still missing.D．The digging of Zhoukoudian is famous and is well-funded.3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.B．Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies.C．Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site.D．Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection.4．From the passage，we can infer that ________.A．the work of excavating the Beijing Man Site has not proceeded smoothlyB．Beijing Man had a short lifeC．Beijing Man lived in the caves of LonggushanD．archaeologists found six complete skulls and more than 150 teeth in 1929 语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了周口店“北京人”遗址，它的位置，发现过程以及考古意义。

Ⅰ.Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.Para. 1A．Lala and her families made preparations for the feast.Para. 2B．The description of Dahu.Para. 3C．How did Dahu make tools?Para. 4D．Lala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.答案：Paras. 1～4DABCⅡ. Choose the best answer according to the text.1．Why did Lala accelerate her walk?A．Because she was very hungry.B．Because she feared her husband would get angry.C．Because she had to prepare for her feast.D．Because she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.2．Lala was happy last year because .A．she was lucky to be chosen by DahuB．she didn't have to prepare for the feastC．her husband loved her very muchD．she was together with her sister and mother3．We can infer from the text that Lala was .A．tired of her lifeB．worried about her lifeC．satisfied with her lifeD．disappointed with her life4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The marriage life of Lala and Dahu.B．The separate responsibilities of men and women.C．The difference between early life and modern life.D．The preparation work for a feast.答案：1～4DACDⅠ.单词拼写1．My mother is beginning to get wrinkles (皱纹) around her eyes.2．The police managed to arrest (逮捕) the escaped prisoner and sent him back to prison.3．The usual place to feel someone's pulse (脉搏) is on his wrist.4．If you produce a piece of writing without any punctuation(标点符号), it's very difficult to understand.5．Those difficult math problems made me dizzy (困惑的), not knowing how to work them out.6．There are more than 200 children in this kindergarten (幼儿园), most of whom come from the nearby villages.7．In many countries, it is considered rude to spit (吐痰) in public.8．She somehow (不知怎么地) got lost on her way home.9．Your name has been deleted (删除) from the list.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．system n．系统→systematic adj.有系统的；有方案的2．divide v t.分开→division n．划分3．accelerate v i.&v t.加速→acceleration n．加速4．skill n．技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；娴熟的5．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的6．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；观赏→applause n．鼓掌7．reception n．接待；欢迎；款待会；接待处→receptionist n．接待员；款待员→receive v t.&v i.收到；接到；接纳；接待[巧记单词]例词规律派生词significance adj.去t＋ce→n.receptionist n.＋-ist→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦2．look ahead向前看；为将来打算3．dateback (to ...) 追溯到；始于4．lie in wait for隐蔽静候以出人不意5．keep out阻挡……进入6．on behalfof 代表7．referto 谈到；参考8．break out(战斗，疾病，火灾等的)突然发生1．[教材原句]If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她今年早有预见，方案得更好些就好了。